Deductive Essay

Deductive essays are an important factor in evaluating the knowledge level of

students in many courses.
Deductive reasoning is based on the concept that given as set of circumstances or
clues (premises), one can draw a reasonable assumption as to the state of the
situation. More simply, a person can solve a puzzle or identify a person if given
enough information.
Specifically, deductive reasoning takes individual factors, weighs them against the
current knowledge about such things, and adds them up to come to a conclusion.
There are three parts to deductive reasoning. The first is the PREMISE. A premise is
a basic fact or belief that is used as the basis for drawing conclusions. There may be
several PREMISES in an argument. The second part is called EVIDENCE. The
evidence is the information you have before you, whether it is a story you are
analyzing or something you have observed. The last part is the CONCLUSION. The
conclusion is your final analysis of the situation, based on balancing PREMISES with
EVIDENCE. A simplified example might be as follows:

premise: all dogs are animals

evidence: Fido is a dog

conclusion: Fido is an animal.

This is not a complex deductive exercise, but it is accurate.

We use deductive reasoning quite commonly in day-to-day life. For example, say
you look out your window some morning and see the street is wet. There are several
ways you could interpret this information. You might assume a large water truck has
just driven by, inundating the area with spray. Possibly, you may decide that water
has soaked up from the ground. Most likely, however, you will likely decide that it
has rained. Why? Based on your life experience and likely factors, the most logical
deduction is that a wet street is the result of rainfall. There are other possibilities,
but the most logical deduction is rain. If, however, you were SURE that there had
been no rain, or you were aware of a street cleaning program, your deduction would
change appropriately. Deductive reasoning takes the MOST REASONABLE, LIKELY
path, but is not necessarily fool-proof. Deductive reasoning is commonly used in

police work, investigative reporting, the sciences (including medicine), law, and,
oddly enough, literary analysis.

A good deductive essay is clear and focused. Each paragraph focuses on a

particular aspect or a particular point, using detail and examples to lead to a
specific conclusion. The support for one's conclusion is the most important factor. In
other words, without supporting one's point, the conclusion is weak.

Here are the examples of the popular topics for deductive essays and papers:
Online Education Courses and Degrees
Democracy vs Communism
International Immigrants and Freedom
The Harm of Lie, The Harm of Truth
The Love vs Habit
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Deductive Essay

A deductive essay is a specific method of evaluating the academic achievements of

students in many different subjects. The key peculiarity of a deductive essay is that
it must show the ability of the author to use the provided information to come to a
logical conclusion, which will represent a total piece of information.

The essay of this type should be structured in the way it reflects the process of
deductive reasoning:
Introduction states the topic and thesis, attracting the readers attention.
The first paragraph of the main body describes the set of premises (the initial
generally accepted information or clues, which are further used as a basis for
reasoning).
The second paragraph focuses on the evidence, the piece of information you are
analyzing in order to correlate it with premises.
The analysis finally results in a deductive conclusion, which is a balance of the
evidence against the premises.
The final paragraph of the essay contains the restated thesis and the deductive
conclusion.

An important feature of the deductive essay is its sharp focus and clarity. The
paragraphs must be very clearly organized, discussing one particular issue and
providing examples, details and explanation why the deductive conclusion is as it is.
The support must be very strong and well-organized, as the failure to provide clear
supporting arguments will make the conclusion look far-fetched and unrealistic.

Topics for deductive essays often seem to include comparison (Love vs. Habit,
Democracy vs. Totalitarism), however, one must be careful in order not to confuse
the two types of writing, as the question here is not in the issue of whether love and
habits are similar or different, but in the deduction of why love cannot be a habit or
vice versa.
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Sample of Deductive Essay on Philosophy

Is There Any Limit for Knowledge?
It is often said that the wish for cognition is one of the most important forces that drive a human
being onwards; at least, a human being that has reached certain level of development. It seems
that human, if given enough time and power, wont stop until he knows everything that is there
to be known. The only thing that separates him from absolute knowledge is the necessity of
death; and, as we will show, in more than one sense.
On the one hand, human cannot achieve absolute knowledge for the sheer reason of his life being
limited the information that belongs to collective knowledge of humanity even now exceeds
the possibilities of what one man can learn in a lifetime, and the potential knowledge that
remains unattainable so far should be of really gargantuan proportions. Yet, we see that people
are not confused by the limitedness of the possibilities every separate human has; in their
majority people of knowledge are quite satisfied to learn as much as it is possible for them and
even more if they are capable to add something to the existing knowledge.
But, on the other hand, if we consider for a moment a possibility of a human being becoming
immortal, will it actually give him an opportunity of attaining complete knowledge? If we take it
for granted that the Universe is cognizable, then it will be possible for him in his infinite life to
learn everything; but in the end, one final mystery will remain death. There is no way to learn
anything about it by observing it from outside, for in this case we only see it well, from
outside, and perceive only its influence on physical matter.
The one who wants to know everything will finally become exceedingly attracted by death, for it
will remain the only unlearnt thing for him. It is often said that great knowledge doesnt bring
happiness; in fact, the more person knows, the less happy he is. Isnt it a kind of reverberation of
what we have said above? Isnt it this attraction to one final mystery that cannot be learned until
you go through it on your own, and once you will, there wont be any possibility for you to
impart this knowledge to anyone?

Anyway, as we may see, complete knowledge is impossible for a human being; at least, in the
state in which we consider ourselves to be humans.
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How to write a deductive essay

Purpose

The purpose of the deductive essay is to guide students in the process of using
deductive reasoning. In Western countries, deductive reasoning is the most
commonly used method to arrive at a valid conclusion. Deductive reasoning uses
facts to draw a conclusion. For example, a simple deductive argument might be

"Only depressive students exhibit the following set of behaviors. Twenty-five percent
of college freshman exhibit these behaviors. Therefore, 25% of college students
must be depressed."

Of course, a deductive essay draws on a lot more than one fact to arrive at a
conclusion, but this simple example illustrates the principle.

Tone

The tone of the deductive essay must be factual and objective. Personal opinions
and conjecture are not welcome in a deductive essay, so take care to avoid
introducing these elements in the essay.

Selecting a Topic

Topics for a deductive essay must be chosen carefully. Avoid topics that evoke a
strong emotional response because it is very difficult to write an objective paper
about a topic that you feel strongly about. Instead, choose a topic that you find
interesting, but that you do not have a firm opinion about.

Introduction

The introduction should explain the problem that is being investigated, as well as
provide the background of the problem. Because the deductive essay is based on
facts, the introduction and background of the problem should be carefully
researched. Then, the thesis should explain the major facts and present the
conclusion. For example, in a deductive essay about the lack of diversity at a
particular university, the thesis could be, "Plain State University lacks diversity
because the majority of its students are Caucasian, Protestant, and from upper
middle-class backgrounds."

Supporting Paragraphs

The supporting paragraphs should explain the major facts mentioned in the thesis.
Each of these paragraphs should have a clear topic sentence to guide the reader,
and then move on to provide evidence that supports the claim. This evidence must
stem from credible research and never include elements of the author's opinion or
personal experiences.

Conclusion

The conclusion of the deductive essay should restate the conclusion that you have
drawn, based on your research. The conclusion can also look to the future. For
example, the author in the Plain State University example might advocate that the
university conduct further research to solve the diversity problem. Alternatively,
they might discuss the implications of failing to address this problem, such as losing
federal funding.

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