ENGINEERING
UEMM 3243 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT
GROUP ASSIGNMENT
Name
Student ID
Year / Trimester
Contribution
1204443
Y2S3
Y2S3
100%
1205040
100%
Signature
Question 1
u ( x , t )=F ( x ) G ( t )
G(t)not given so:
u ( x , t )=F ( x )
F ( x )=( Bn cos n t ) sin
Where L=1,
n =
n
x
L
cn
L ,
c=
B n=
2
dx
f ( x ) sin nx
L0
L
nx
dx
L
1
3
f ( x ) sin
0
nx
dx+ f ( x ) sin
L
1
3
2
1
1
3
2
0
3 ( 1x )
3
nx
nx
x sin
dx+2
sin
dx
10
L
20
L
1
3
1
3
3
nx
3
nx
x sin
dx + ( 1x ) sin
dx
5 0
L
10 1
L
3
1
3
3
3
nx
3
nx
dx + sin
dx x sin
dx
x sin nx
5 0
L
10 1
L
10 1
L
] [
] [
1
1
1
1
1
sin n cos n
cos n
cos n sin n
3
3
3
3 cos nx
3
3 cos nx sin n
3
3
+
+
2
2
5 ( n )
3 n
10
n
n
10
n
3 n
( n )
( n )2
1
1
1
1
1
1
sin n
cos n
cos n
cos n
sin n
sin n
3
3
1
3
3
3
3 sin n 1
3
3
3
9
3
3 sin n
+
=
2
2
2
2
5 ( n )
5 n
10 n
10 ( n )
10 n
10 ( n )
10 ( n )
10 ( n )2
Bn =
1
sin n
9
3
10 ( n )2
Bn
into
1
n
9
3
10 ( n )2
()sin nx n=0,1,2,
F ( x )=
sin
For t = 0
u(x,t)
0.00000
0.02440
0.04642
0.06388
0.07510
0.07896
0.07509
Bn
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
cosnt
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
sinnpix
0.00000
0.30906
0.58785
0.80909
0.95111
1.00000
0.95098
n
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
x
0.00000
0.10000
0.20000
0.30000
0.40000
0.50000
0.60000
t
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.06386
0.04639
0.02437
-0.00003
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
0.07896
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
0.80885
0.58752
0.30867
-0.00041
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
0.70000
0.80000
0.90000
1.00000
u(x,t)
0.04000
0.02000
0.00000
0.00000
-0.02000
0.20000
0.40000
0.60000
0.80000
1.00000
1.20000
For t = 0.5
u(x,t)
0.0000E+00
2.1415E-02
4.0733E-02
5.6063E-02
6.5904E-02
6.9292E-02
6.5895E-02
5.6047E-02
4.0711E-02
2.1388E-02
-2.8226E-05
Bn
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
7.8958E-02
cosnt
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
8.7758E-01
sinnpix
0.0000E+00
3.0906E-01
5.8785E-01
8.0909E-01
9.5111E-01
1.0000E+00
9.5098E-01
8.0885E-01
5.8752E-01
3.0867E-01
-4.0735E-04
n
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
1.0000E+00
x
0.0000E+00
1.0000E-01
2.0000E-01
3.0000E-01
4.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
6.0000E-01
7.0000E-01
8.0000E-01
9.0000E-01
1.0000E+00
t
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
5.0000E-01
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 1.0
u(x,t)
0.0000E+
00
1.3185E02
2.5078E02
3.4517E02
4.0575E02
4.2661E02
4.0570E02
3.4506E02
2.5064E02
1.3168E02
-1.7378E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
5.4030E01
sinnpix
0.0000E+
00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E+
00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
1.0000E
+00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t =1.5
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
1.7262E03
3.2833E03
4.5190E03
5.3122E03
5.5853E03
5.3115E03
4.5176E03
3.2815E03
1.7240E03
-2.2751E06
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
7.0737E02
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
1.5000E+
00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 2.0
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
-1.0155E02
-1.9316E02
-2.6585E02
-3.1251E02
-3.2858E02
-3.1247E02
-2.6577E02
-1.9305E02
-1.0142E02
1.3385E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
-4.1615E01
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
2.0000E+
00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 2.5
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
-1.9550E02
-3.7185E02
-5.1180E02
-6.0164E02
-6.3257E02
-6.0156E02
-5.1165E02
-3.7165E02
-1.9525E02
2.5767E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
-8.0114E01
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
2.5000E+
00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 3.0
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
-2.4158E02
-4.5951E02
-6.3245E02
-7.4346E02
-7.8168E02
-7.4336E02
-6.3226E02
-4.5925E02
-2.4128E02
3.1841E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
-9.8999E01
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
3.0000E+
00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 3.5
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
-2.2852E02
-4.3466E02
-5.9824E02
-7.0325E02
-7.3941E02
-7.0316E02
-5.9807E02
-4.3442E02
-2.2823E02
3.0119E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
-9.3646E01
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
3.5000E+
00
u(x,t)
1.2000E+01
1.0000E+01
8.0000E+00
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
For t = 4.0
u(x,t)
0.0000E
+00
-1.5950E02
-3.0339E02
-4.1757E02
-4.9087E02
-5.1610E02
-4.9080E02
-4.1745E02
-3.0322E02
-1.5930E02
2.1023E05
Bn
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
7.8958E02
cosnt
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
-6.5364E01
sinnpix
0.0000E
+00
3.0906E01
5.8785E01
8.0909E01
9.5111E01
1.0000E
+00
9.5098E01
8.0885E01
5.8752E01
3.0867E01
-4.0735E04
n
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
1.0000E+
00
x
0.0000E
+00
1.0000E01
2.0000E01
3.0000E01
4.0000E01
5.0000E01
6.0000E01
7.0000E01
8.0000E01
9.0000E01
1.0000E
+00
t
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
4.0000E+
00
u(x,t)
6.0000E+00
4.0000E+00
2.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Question 2
Part (a) Solve Poisson Equation by using analytical method:
Where g1(y) =0; g2(y) = y ; f1(x) = 0 ; f2(x) = x ; a=1 ; b=1 ; f (x,y) =2xy
General solution, u(x,y) =
U A + UB
U A = U 1 + U 2 +U 3 +U 4
U 1 = g1(y) =0
U 3 = f1(x) = 0
A n sin
U 2 = u ( x , 1)
n=1
A n sin
n=1
An
2
n
sin h
1
( )
n
n
x sinh
( y)
a
a
n
n
x sinh
( y)
1
1
( x ) sin nx dx
0
2
cos n sin n
(
+ 2 2)
n
sin h ( n )
n
2(1)n
= n sin h ( n )
n
where sin n=0 , cos n =(1)
U 2 = u ( x , 1)
(1 )
2
sin n x sinh n y
n=1 n sin h ( n )
U 4 = u ( 1, y )
B n sin h
n=1
B n sin
n=1
Bn
n
n y
x sin
b
b
n
n
x sinh
( y)
1
1
2
n
sin h( )
1
------------ (1)
( y ) sin ny dy
0
2
cos n sin n
(
+ 2 2)
n
sin h ( n )
n
2(1)
n sin h ( n )
n
where sin n=0 , cos n =(1)
(1 )
U 4 = u ( 1, y ) =2
sinh nx sin ny
n sin h ( n )
n=1
UA
--------------- (2)
U 1 + U 2 +U 3 +U 4
(1 )n
+2
sin n x sinh n y
= 0+0
n=1 n sin h ( n )
(1 )n
2
sinh n x sin n y
n =1 n sin h ( n )
ny
sin n x sinh ny +sin h n x sin
n
=
(1 )
2
n=1 n sin h ( n )
m
n
UB
m
x ) sin n y dxdy
( 2 xy ) ( sin
1
1
4
C mn=
ab mn 0
2
m
n
+( ) = 2 ( m2 +n 2)
a
b
( )
mn =
where a = b = 1
Cmn =
2
2
2
(m +n ) 0
1
8
x sin m x dx y sin n ydy
2
( m2+ n2 ) 0
0
8
cos m sin m 1
cos n sin n 1
x
2 2 y
2 2
2
2
m
n
0
m
n 0
(m + n )
8
cos m
2
2
m
(m + n )
[
[
] [
][
cos n
n
8
[ cos m ][ cos n ]
= 4 mn ( m2+ n2 )
8 (1 )m (1 )n
4 mn ( m2 +n2 )
]
m
n
where cos m =(1 ) ; cos n =(1 )
UB
8 (1 )m+n
4 mn ( m 2+ n2 )
(1 )m +n
8
sin m x sin n y
= 4
2
2
n=1 m=1 mn ( m +n )
Therefore,
U(x,y) = U A + U B
ny
sin n x sinh ny +sin h n x sin
n
=
(1 )
2
n=1 n sin h ( n )
(1 )m +n
8
sin m x sin n y
+ 4
2
2
n=1 m=1 mn ( m +n )
Then, we can generate the values at each node by referring to U(x,y) equation with the help
of Microsoft Excel.
Following figure show the comparing using the formula to calculate to compare answer by
Excel:
Tm , n 1 Tm , n 1 Tm 1, n Tm 1, n 4Tm , n 0
For point m = 5, n = 1
Comparison of results from part (a) analytical method and part (b) numerical method
X
Analytical Method
Numerical Method
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.0078
0.0316
0.0725
0.1323
0.2134
0.3184
0.4497
0.6091
0.7957
0.0078
0.0316
0.0725
0.1323
0.2135
0.3184
0.4497
0.6091
0.7957
Therefore, we can conclude that the results obtained from analytical method are similar to the
results obtained from numerical method. So, analytical method can be verified by numerical
method.
Question 3
Part (i) Using numerical method to solve Laplace Equation
Tm , n 1 Tm , n 1 Tm 1, n Tm 1, n 4Tm , n 0
For example: m = 1, n = 1
T1, 2 + T1, 0 + T2, 1 + T0, 1 - 4T1, 1
Assume T1, 1 = x
(40) + (0) + (20) + (20) - 4x=0
x = 20 for T1, 1
The equation used in finding the insulated surface:
( 2Tm 1, n Tm , n 1 Tm , n 1 )
2hx
hx
T 2
2 Tm , n
k
k
q
( x ) 2 0
k
For m = 0, n = 1
[(2) (20) +40+ 0] +
2h x
2h x
+2 ) T +
T
2(
0, 1
k
k
q
( x)2
k
=0
Insulated, q = 0, h = 0
[(2) (20) +40+ 0] - 2(2)T0, 1 = 0
T0, 1 = 20
Using equation below to calculate the other 4 points:
( 2Tm 1, n Tm , n 1 Tm , n 1 )
2hx
hx
T 2
2 Tm , n
k
k
q
( x ) 2 0
k
2 ( 10 ) (0.001)
2( 0.001)(10)
+ 2 ) T0, 1 +
(25)
2(
1
1
20
( 0.001)2
1
T10, 1 = 19.90
1. Create a problem
2. Choose the model and unit
Enter
5. Click solve button and results for each node will generated
Comparison results of part(i) numerical method and part (ii) Quick Field method
X(m)
Y(m)
Numerical Method
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
Temperature( Celcius)
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature( Celcius)
0
20
40
60
80
100
Thus, we can conclude that the data obtained from numerical method is similar to the result
obtained from Quick Field so numerical method can be verified by Quick Field software.