Application of the GR2M rainfall-runoff model under Excel

Application of the GR2M monthly rainfall-runoff model under Excel

Cemagref, Hydrosystems Research Unit, Antony, France
Contacts: Charles Perrin (charles.perrin@cemagref.fr), Vazken Andrassian (vazken.andreassian@cemagref.fr)
Version 1.0
October 2006
Warning: This application is proposed for teaching purposes. The results obtained with this application are under the
responsability of the user.
Please read the instructions below before using the model
Introduction
La "GR2M" sheet makes flow simulations at the monthly time step using the GR2M model (see diagram below). The version
used is that presented by Mouelhi (2003) and Mouelhi et al. (2006). Please refer to these documents for more details about the
model.
Mouelhi, S., 2003. Vers une chane cohrente de modles pluie-dbit conceptuels globaux aux pas de temps pluriannuel,
annuel, mensuel et journalier. PhD Thesis, ENGREF, Cemagref Antony, France, 323 pp.
Mouelhi, S., C. Michel, C. Perrin, and V. Andrassian, 2006, Stepwise development of a two-parameter monthly water balance
P
S X 1
model, J. Hydrol., 318, 200-214, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.1006.1014.
with
tanh
S1
(1)

S
E
P
X1
1
X1
(1)

evaporation

(2)

(3)

Production X1
store

(2)

P1 P S S1

(3)

S2

(4)

S
(4)

P2
(5)

(5)

P3 P1 P2

60 mm

(6)

R1 R P3

Routing
store

(7)

R2 X 5 .R1

(8)

(6)

Outside of
the basin

X2

(7)
(8)

1 S2
X 1

P1
P3

S1 1

S
1 1 1
X1

S2

R22
R2 60

1/ 3

with

tanh
X1

P2 S 2 S

R R2 Q

Input data
For use on a given catchment, the user must fill the yelow cells with the following data :
- transformed values of model parameters (cells D12 to D13); actually, the real values (cells E12 to E13) are used by the model;
the use of transformed values eases the optimisation;
- initial values of the levels in the two model stores (cells E16 et E17);
- the length of the warm-up period (cell E20)
- the length of the test period (cell E21)
- time series of monthly rainfall (mm),
- time series of monthly potential evapotranspiration (PE) (mm),
- time series of monthly streamflow (mm)
Rainfall and PE data are used as model inputs. Streamflow data are used for model calibration and evaluation.
(cells A40:D40 and following, each line represent a month)
By convention, gaps are represented by negative values.
The simulation period must be without gaps in rainfall and PE times series, since the model is continuous. Gaps in flow
time series are not a problem.

Note that rainfall corresponds to average catchment rainfall calculated from the available rainfall information on the catchment.

Simulations
The spreadsheet calculates for each time step the internal states of the model (cells F40 to O40 and following) and the
streamflow (cell P40).
Cells R40 to AE40 are used for criteria calculations.
The unit adopted is mm.
Note that the formulas on the line 40 (which depend on the initial conditions S0 and R0 set for the two models stores in cells E16
and E17) are different from those on line 41 and following (that are all the same).
Efficiency criteria
Four efficiency criteria are used to assess model performances:
- Nash-Sutcliffe criterion calculated on streamflow values
- Nash-Sutcliffe criterion calculated on root square transformed streamflow values
- Nash-Sutcliffe criterion calculated on logarithmic transformed streamflow values
- Bias
The calculation of these criteria excludes the n first time steps (cell E20) used for model warm-up (to avoid model error due to
bad initial conditions)
Optimisation
Parameter values can be optimised using the Solver tool in Excel (available in Tool menu. If the Solver is not installed, go to
Tools/Macro and click on Solver).
In "Target cell", choose one of the Nash-Sutcliffe criteria and select maximisation.
In "Cells to define", choose the transformed values of model parameters, i.e. cells D12 and D13.
At the beginning of the optimisation, the following transformed initial parameter values can be adopted: x1=6, x2=1
Note that the efficiency of the optimisation method used by the Excel solver was not specifically checked for the GR2M
model. Optimisation results must be taken cautiously.
Graphs
Four graphs are provided to illustrate model results:
- sheet "S": shows the evolution of the level in the production store;
- sheet "R": shows the evolution of the level in the routing store;
- sheet "Hydrographs": shows observed and simulated time series;
- sheet "Flow XY plot": compares observed and calculated flows (for a good visual comparison, the X and Y axes should have
the same scale range)

Para el uso en una cuenca dada, el usuario debe rellenar las celdas amarillas con los siguientes datos:
- Valores de los parmetros del modelo transformado (celdas D12 a D13), en realidad, los valores reales (celdas
E12 a E13) son utilizados por el modelo, el uso de valores transformados facilita la optimizacin;
- Los valores iniciales de los niveles en los dos almacenes de modelo (clulas E16 y E17);
- La duracin del perodo de calentamiento (celda E20)
- La longitud del perodo de ensayo (clulas E21)
- Series de tiempo de precipitacin mensual (mm),
- Serie temporal de la evapotranspiracin potencial mensual (PE) (mm)
- Series de tiempo de caudales mensuales (mm)
Las precipitaciones y los datos de educacin fsica se utilizan como parmetros. Datos de caudal se utilizan para la
calibracin y evaluacin del modelo.
(celdas A40: D40 y la siguiente, cada lnea representa un mes)
Por convencin, las lagunas estn representados por valores negativos.
El perodo de simulacin debe ser sin huecos en las precipitaciones y la serie PE veces, ya que el modelo es
continua. Las lagunas en las series temporales de flujo no son un problema.
Tenga en cuenta que las lluvias se corresponde con precipitaciones medias de captacin calculados a partir de la
informacin disponible sobre las precipitaciones de la cuenca.

GR2M monthly rainfall-runoff model (version Mouelhi et al., 2006)

(Note that only the cells in yellow must be modified, the others are automatically calculated; formulas in cells F41 to AE41 m
on the following lines for all the time steps of the study period)

Station name

Rio Picchu Alto (Captacion)

Catchment area (km)

1.97

Model parameters
X1: Capacity of the production store (mm)
X2: Water exchange coefficient (mm)

Transformed

Real

6.38

592.30

2.41

2.41

Initial values
Initial level S0 in prod. store (max.: x1 mm)
Initial level R0 in routing store (max.: 60 mm)

296.15
40

Period
Length of the warm-up period (months)
Length of the test period (months)
Start date
End date

12
179
01/1997
12/2011

Mean observed rainfall (mm/month)

Mean observed PE (mm/month)
Mean observed streamflow (mm/month)
Mean root square transformed streamflow
Mean logarithmic transformed streamflow

97.99
114.76
------

Efficiency criteria (%)

Nash(Q)
Nash(VQ)
Nash(ln(Q))
Bias

---------

Data

263

95.30
113.95

Model internal variables

Month
Jan-96
Feb-96
Mar-96
Apr-96
May-96
Jun-96
Jul-96
Aug-96
Sep-96
Oct-96
Nov-96
Dec-96
Jan-97

Rainfall (mm) PE (mm)

132.4608
178.9
103
76.7
36.2
6.5
8.6
37.3
40.8
71.1
86.9
75.2
214.5

113.49
101.45
108.06
104.16
100.06
88.73
94.19
107.59
104.37
119.88
118.72
119.05
113.49

Flow (mm)

Flow (m3/s)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

S1
384.19
399.29
369.70
330.63
276.38
213.84
172.94
165.53
158.42
182.19
207.44
214.79
328.34

Feb-97
Mar-97
Apr-97
May-97
Jun-97
Jul-97
Aug-97
Sep-97
Oct-97
Nov-97
Dec-97
Jan-98
Feb-98
Mar-98
Apr-98
May-98
Jun-98
Jul-98
Aug-98
Sep-98
Oct-98
Nov-98
Dec-98
Jan-99
Feb-99
Mar-99
Apr-99
May-99
Jun-99
Jul-99
Aug-99
Sep-99
Oct-99
Nov-99
Dec-99
Jan-00
Feb-00
Mar-00
Apr-00
May-00
Jun-00
Jul-00
Aug-00
Sep-00
Oct-00
Nov-00
Dec-00
Jan-01
Feb-01
Mar-01
Apr-01
May-01
Jun-01
Jul-01

271.9
138.2
89.6
39.8
23.1
3
62
84.8
101.3
121.7
146.6
171.5
152.4
244.9
90.5
4.2
6
12.05
1.8
84.6
106.9
54.6
174.7
253.7
198.05
272
259.8
60.4
10.6
21.1
19.5
30.7
67
32.4
132.9
315.4
243.7
180.4
74.2
20.1
56.3
1.4
37.2
35.3
50.3
31.1
85
288.4
250.2
236.4
48.1
43.1
8.2
39.1

101.45
108.06
104.16
100.06
88.73
94.19
107.59
104.37
119.88
118.72
119.05
113.49
101.45
108.06
104.16
100.06
88.73
94.19
107.59
104.37
119.88
118.72
119.05
113.49
101.45
108.06
104.16
100.06
88.73
94.19
107.59
104.37
119.88
118.72
119.05
111.00
103.60
108.50
114.00
114.70
96.00
108.50
124.00
132.00
136.40
135.00
124.00
108.00
103.60
117.80
114.00
102.30
96.00
105.40

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

420.99
402.16
359.54
299.59
245.49
192.79
202.60
224.13
254.00
283.23
320.18
358.12
369.99
430.99
377.34
285.40
220.32
181.16
138.67
179.57
228.39
210.85
297.54
395.30
414.93
461.45
472.07
386.03
299.15
249.94
208.05
180.27
194.07
166.64
237.14
401.52
440.58
432.20
367.97
284.72
254.20
194.39
175.78
154.85
151.79
130.27
166.92
351.80
422.83
449.29
356.83
294.41
227.80
207.61

Aug-01
Sep-01
Oct-01
Nov-01
Dec-01
Jan-02
Feb-02
Mar-02
Apr-02
May-02
Jun-02
Jul-02
Aug-02
Sep-02
Oct-02
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
Dec-03
Jan-04
Feb-04
Mar-04
Apr-04
May-04
Jun-04
Jul-04
Aug-04
Sep-04
Oct-04
Nov-04
Dec-04
Jan-05
Feb-05
Mar-05
Apr-05
May-05
Jun-05
Jul-05
Aug-05
Sep-05
Oct-05
Nov-05
Dec-05
Jan-06

30.1
25.8
118
89.5
110.6
119.2
195.4
200.2
45.3
32.4
15.6
69.3
71.9
36
89
108.5
219.9
163.1
185.3
199.1
109
18.6
8.3
5.9
113.5
71.6
47.3
49.4
176.4
179.7
153.4
125.7
83.8
43
19.7
59.4
44.3
55.1
122.8
119.6
94.6
115.2
133.2
186.3
95.9
34
7.4
56.1
10.5
42.3
70.8
21.5
181.4
173.9

130.20
129.00
127.10
126.00
133.30
132.00
98.00
105.40
117.00
124.00
105.00
102.30
127.10
120.00
139.50
126.00
120.90
114.00
114.80
108.50
111.00
105.40
105.00
120.90
124.00
132.00
158.10
144.00
111.60
117.00
117.60
142.60
129.00
114.70
96.00
86.80
117.80
111.00
127.10
126.00
136.40
108.00
109.20
120.90
108.00
120.90
120.00
111.60
145.70
114.00
139.50
147.00
120.90
123

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

180.33
146.93
208.83
224.79
253.26
275.16
343.61
396.86
328.34
264.38
200.28
210.10
220.44
185.66
211.56
237.99
342.21
364.25
392.32
413.46
377.89
292.49
224.69
171.26
222.96
220.11
193.51
167.76
266.10
336.04
356.47
350.21
304.52
249.64
197.76
203.22
197.79
190.72
246.84
274.04
272.23
282.48
314.94
368.72
336.15
276.39
203.42
194.69
150.07
137.01
163.95
128.40
247.37
317.54

Feb-06
Mar-06
Apr-06
May-06
Jun-06
Jul-06
Aug-06
Sep-06
Oct-06
Nov-06
Dec-06
Jan-07
Feb-07
Mar-07
Apr-07
May-07
Jun-07
Jul-07
Aug-07
Sep-07
Oct-07
Nov-07
Dec-07
Jan-08
Feb-08
Mar-08
Apr-08
May-08
Jun-08
Jul-08
Aug-08
Sep-08
Oct-08
Nov-08
Dec-08
Jan-09
Feb-09
Mar-09
Apr-09
May-09
Jun-09
Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10
May-10
Jun-10
Jul-10

157
196.8
121.1
7.6
28.9
4.5
28.2
17.8
98.9
102
189.4
179.7
94.7
187.2
151.2
31.7
16.3
12.8
23.7
12.6
169.7
55.6
107
241.4
162.5
153.9
85.1
14.2
1.8
13
19.2
36.6
135.9
92.5
108.6
181.55
207.3
138.3
68
23.3
5.5
26.8
4.5
14.9
111.6
209.9
182.2
121.7
236.3
263.9
59.3
20.8
21.8
15.7

103.6
111.6
111
111.6
90
117.8
124
132
133.3
117
105.4
132
98
114.7
108
102.3
105
108.5
136.4
117
133.3
114
114.7
99
106.4
111.6
108
111.6
108
108.5
117.8
123
120.9
120
114.7
138
98
127.1
102
108.5
105
105.4
120.9
135
139.5
120
114.7
108
112
127.1
105
114.7
114
111.6

345.50
393.56
372.05
279.86
229.50
180.91
154.12
123.05
175.76
211.91
309.59
363.32
326.10
380.17
380.92
306.21
243.51
191.80
161.47
119.20
238.82
213.06
247.37
364.78
386.46
389.87
347.13
268.71
197.65
156.10
130.90
126.49
213.10
232.58
259.08
332.04
378.35
380.44
320.85
260.29
196.20
169.01
127.61
102.43
173.66
296.50
351.43
346.04
413.19
453.72
361.22
285.92
226.24
177.22

Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Jun-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
Sep-11
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11

23.7
33.3
188.2
77.7
151.6
201
260.9
275.5
108.4
41.5
21.4
50.9
79.6
29.4
155.2
146
205.3

120.9
123
133.3
126
108.5
105
86.8
99.2
93
99.2
99
93
114.7
114
117.8
126
111.6

149.55
135.57
262.44
247.63
299.46
369.61
436.90
476.06
416.78
346.43
279.19
253.95
262.16
215.43
287.24
322.56
377.22

rmulas in cells F41 to AE41 must be copied and pasted

Ene.

30

Feb.

28

Mar.

31

Abr.

30

May.

31

Jun.

30

Jul.

31

Ago.

31

Set.

30

Oct.

31

Nov.

30

Dic.

31

odel internal variables

P1

S2
44.42
60.83
33.26
20.13
7.09
0.83
0.70
2.34
2.27
4.59
7.13
7.12
38.16

S
292.04
314.20
283.75
253.57
211.27
166.25
131.04
120.22
115.97
128.10
147.46
152.86
245.48

P2
281.22
299.96
274.05
247.27
208.17
165.04
130.57
119.89
115.68
127.67
146.71
152.00
239.92

P3
10.82
14.24
9.70
6.31
3.10
1.21
0.47
0.33
0.29
0.43
0.75
0.87
5.56

R1
55.24
75.07
42.96
26.43
10.19
2.03
1.17
2.68
2.56
5.02
7.88
7.99
43.72

F
95.24
122.65
92.84
73.76
55.07
43.37
39.31
39.43
39.36
41.79
45.50
46.79
82.90

134.61
173.35
131.22
104.25
77.83
61.30
55.56
55.73
55.63
59.07
64.31
66.13
117.17

90.82
51.55
27.81
9.19
3.66
0.31
5.44
8.53
13.01
19.20
29.56
43.90
44.49
92.37
31.44
0.96
0.81
1.06
0.10
4.86
10.21
5.45
26.39
72.05
72.41
121.76
127.02
23.32
2.63
3.50
2.21
2.42
5.16
2.13
12.50
82.47
98.51
76.07
25.07
4.39
8.57
0.15
2.68
1.93
2.38
1.19
4.03
51.70
88.17
102.53
15.95
9.49
1.18
4.04

333.23
311.55
277.95
230.40
192.25
146.78
148.63
166.94
182.47
205.95
235.25
270.12
288.84
336.68
293.14
218.68
171.54
137.54
100.00
132.19
162.81
150.04
217.10
301.49
327.89
363.69
376.60
303.73
237.21
192.94
152.86
132.72
136.93
117.04
169.90
308.72
348.83
337.38
277.99
209.46
195.43
141.91
121.83
104.05
100.52
86.04
115.38
268.68
333.12
344.76
268.67
224.73
174.00
153.49

315.52
297.75
268.98
226.05
190.11
146.04
147.86
165.71
180.73
203.14
230.53
262.08
278.46
318.28
282.17
215.13
170.17
136.97
99.84
131.70
161.70
149.23
213.65
289.29
311.20
339.30
348.95
291.19
232.34
190.77
151.99
132.23
136.37
116.74
168.59
295.39
327.87
318.84
269.02
206.46
193.14
141.26
121.48
103.86
100.36
85.96
115.10
260.80
315.42
324.68
260.80
220.78
172.55
152.61

17.72
13.80
8.96
4.35
2.14
0.74
0.77
1.23
1.74
2.81
4.72
8.04
10.37
18.40
10.97
3.55
1.37
0.57
0.16
0.49
1.11
0.80
3.45
12.20
16.69
24.39
27.65
12.54
4.87
2.17
0.87
0.49
0.56
0.30
1.32
13.33
20.96
18.54
8.97
3.00
2.29
0.64
0.35
0.19
0.16
0.09
0.28
7.87
17.69
20.08
7.87
3.95
1.45
0.88

108.54
65.35
36.78
13.54
5.81
1.05
6.21
9.76
14.76
22.00
34.28
51.94
54.87
110.77
42.41
4.51
2.18
1.63
0.26
5.35
11.32
6.25
29.84
84.25
89.10
146.14
154.67
35.86
7.50
5.67
3.08
2.92
5.72
2.43
13.82
95.80
119.46
94.62
34.04
7.39
10.85
0.79
3.03
2.12
2.54
1.27
4.31
59.58
105.86
122.60
23.83
13.44
2.62
4.92

154.70
117.04
86.26
60.12
48.25
40.65
43.44
47.92
54.26
63.15
77.33
97.34
102.66
159.08
94.30
52.00
42.77
39.57
37.11
41.28
48.77
45.99
68.79
128.32
139.36
197.06
207.95
89.45
54.46
46.87
42.28
40.70
42.97
40.44
50.97
136.13
170.20
146.97
85.36
53.86
51.90
41.36
40.51
39.30
39.29
38.02
40.59
96.79
153.60
174.25
76.34
58.70
44.77
43.50

218.65
165.42
121.92
84.97
68.20
57.45
61.40
67.73
76.69
89.26
109.30
137.59
145.10
224.84
133.28
73.49
60.45
55.93
52.45
58.34
68.93
65.00
97.22
181.36
196.97
278.52
293.92
126.43
76.97
66.24
59.76
57.53
60.74
57.15
72.05
192.40
240.56
207.72
120.64
76.13
73.36
58.46
57.25
55.55
55.53
53.74
57.37
136.80
217.10
246.28
107.89
82.97
63.28
61.48

2.39
1.34
8.42
8.88
13.60
17.59
41.91
64.22
12.60
5.83
1.66
6.40
7.36
2.95
7.60
11.46
43.62
44.60
59.26
71.93
36.69
4.32
1.16
0.48
9.87
7.31
4.01
2.97
19.19
37.73
40.47
33.79
17.79
6.59
2.01
5.31
4.01
4.34
13.44
17.44
14.80
18.44
26.72
49.97
24.99
6.70
0.85
4.61
0.63
1.66
3.52
0.86
15.58
31.66

122.83
99.40
144.87
157.23
175.03
192.26
268.76
309.02
243.18
188.31
147.96
156.86
153.48
130.62
141.59
167.16
251.90
274.88
297.96
321.00
288.54
221.26
167.07
119.66
156.78
151.04
121.68
109.11
196.40
249.46
265.86
243.94
216.66
181.78
149.93
158.50
140.58
138.05
173.30
194.68
187.67
211.58
237.27
273.69
255.59
199.34
143.88
140.83
96.51
96.81
107.98
81.63
176.83
230.63

122.47
99.24
144.17
156.26
173.55
190.12
260.88
295.64
237.82
186.34
147.20
155.90
152.60
130.16
140.95
165.92
245.75
266.29
286.29
305.58
278.21
217.54
165.84
119.33
155.82
150.22
121.33
108.89
194.07
243.54
258.30
238.51
213.23
180.06
149.13
157.50
139.96
137.48
171.88
192.43
185.72
208.46
232.39
265.24
249.09
196.87
143.20
140.20
96.37
96.67
107.76
81.55
175.29
226.26

0.36
0.16
0.70
0.97
1.48
2.14
7.88
13.38
5.36
1.98
0.76
0.96
0.88
0.46
0.64
1.23
6.15
8.59
11.67
15.42
10.33
3.72
1.23
0.33
0.96
0.83
0.35
0.23
2.33
5.92
7.56
5.43
3.42
1.72
0.80
1.00
0.62
0.58
1.42
2.25
1.95
3.12
4.88
8.45
6.50
2.47
0.68
0.63
0.14
0.14
0.22
0.07
1.54
4.37

2.75
1.49
9.12
9.85
15.08
19.74
49.80
77.60
17.96
7.81
2.42
7.36
8.24
3.41
8.24
12.69
49.76
53.19
70.93
87.36
47.02
8.04
2.39
0.80
10.83
8.14
4.36
3.20
21.52
43.65
48.04
39.22
21.21
8.31
2.81
6.31
4.63
4.92
14.86
19.69
16.75
21.56
31.59
58.42
31.49
9.17
1.53
5.24
0.77
1.80
3.74
0.93
17.12
36.02

40.93
38.82
45.69
48.71
54.81
61.01
92.43
124.88
68.00
51.74
42.95
45.36
47.00
42.65
46.14
51.68
90.27
100.23
119.01
136.99
97.81
55.87
43.91
39.12
47.51
47.53
43.75
41.46
59.03
85.87
94.57
86.73
67.84
52.22
43.46
44.48
43.12
42.97
52.87
60.50
59.28
63.84
74.77
103.45
79.87
54.93
42.83
43.20
38.85
38.39
40.15
37.98
53.39
76.96

57.85
54.87
64.58
68.84
77.46
86.24
130.64
176.51
96.11
73.14
60.71
64.11
66.43
60.29
65.22
73.05
127.59
141.67
168.20
193.62
138.24
78.97
62.07
55.29
67.16
67.18
61.84
58.60
83.43
121.37
133.66
122.58
95.89
73.80
61.42
62.86
60.94
60.74
74.73
85.52
83.78
90.22
105.69
146.21
112.88
77.64
60.54
61.06
54.91
54.26
56.75
53.69
75.46
108.77

37.76
62.06
38.30
1.66
3.89
0.41
1.60
0.67
4.92
8.20
30.58
46.96
23.00
54.61
47.80
7.83
2.60
1.26
1.53
0.46
13.82
5.65
12.56
54.98
52.19
51.45
24.55
2.80
0.20
0.83
0.81
1.25
9.36
9.87
14.27
36.67
57.09
44.72
17.01
4.18
0.59
1.88
0.20
0.39
4.96
27.86
43.12
32.03
79.61
113.29
19.77
4.58
2.92
1.29

266.45
301.44
283.60
207.37
178.42
127.95
106.12
81.86
118.43
151.60
235.29
261.50
253.92
287.74
293.34
234.47
181.99
139.91
107.27
83.03
164.27
153.83
180.01
286.17
299.29
298.29
264.76
198.48
144.63
112.77
91.25
86.65
150.76
165.95
189.17
232.65
298.63
278.95
246.85
193.48
144.79
123.69
88.02
67.06
114.75
215.71
263.70
263.85
318.01
340.97
278.76
210.42
163.96
127.57

258.82
289.25
273.92
204.49
176.82
127.52
105.92
81.78
118.11
150.76
230.57
254.40
247.58
277.52
282.35
229.82
180.26
139.30
107.06
82.95
163.12
152.94
178.36
276.15
287.43
286.57
257.32
196.05
143.93
112.52
91.14
86.56
149.94
164.75
187.16
228.13
286.86
269.86
241.16
191.29
144.09
123.31
87.92
67.02
114.47
212.34
256.37
256.50
303.11
321.69
269.70
207.36
162.82
127.15

7.63
12.19
9.68
2.88
1.60
0.43
0.20
0.07
0.31
0.84
4.72
7.10
6.34
10.22
11.00
4.66
1.73
0.61
0.21
0.08
1.15
0.89
1.65
10.01
11.86
11.72
7.44
2.43
0.70
0.26
0.11
0.09
0.82
1.20
2.01
4.52
11.77
9.09
5.68
2.20
0.70
0.37
0.10
0.03
0.28
3.37
7.33
7.35
14.89
19.28
9.06
3.05
1.14
0.42

45.39
74.25
47.97
4.55
5.48
0.84
1.80
0.74
5.24
9.04
35.30
54.05
29.34
64.83
58.80
12.49
4.33
1.87
1.74
0.54
14.98
6.54
14.22
64.99
64.05
63.17
31.99
5.23
0.89
1.09
0.92
1.34
10.18
11.06
16.28
41.19
68.85
53.80
22.69
6.38
1.29
2.25
0.30
0.42
5.24
31.23
50.45
39.38
94.51
132.57
28.84
7.63
4.07
1.72

90.74
121.35
97.77
52.38
46.17
39.84
38.75
37.29
41.24
46.47
74.38
99.02
77.30
110.23
107.75
61.24
47.01
41.12
39.13
37.23
50.95
46.87
53.42
105.94
112.65
112.32
81.12
51.15
41.27
38.54
37.39
37.38
46.21
50.08
56.37
82.82
115.00
103.14
71.04
50.82
41.58
39.80
37.23
36.39
40.89
68.54
94.48
86.88
141.16
183.58
81.68
53.63
45.06
40.38

128.25
171.51
138.19
74.04
65.26
56.31
54.76
52.70
58.28
65.68
105.13
139.96
109.26
155.80
152.30
86.56
66.44
58.11
55.31
52.62
72.01
66.24
75.51
149.73
159.22
158.75
114.65
72.30
58.33
54.47
52.85
52.83
65.31
70.78
79.68
117.06
162.54
145.78
100.40
71.83
58.76
56.25
52.62
51.44
57.79
96.88
133.53
122.79
199.51
259.47
115.45
75.80
63.69
57.08

1.30
1.37
18.76
10.27
25.14
52.47
99.93
135.63
46.38
13.08
4.47
7.88
11.98
3.44
22.68
30.08
56.30

103.82
93.11
181.93
174.46
225.05
285.90
359.60
384.54
336.35
270.33
214.21
196.89
191.59
155.64
209.65
232.75
287.53

103.63
92.99
180.20
173.00
221.08
275.92
336.19
354.75
318.01
262.27
210.93
194.53
189.48
154.71
206.64
228.22
277.34

0.19
0.12
1.72
1.46
3.97
9.98
23.41
29.79
18.33
8.06
3.27
2.35
2.11
0.93
3.01
4.53
10.20

1.48
1.49
20.48
11.73
29.11
62.45
123.34
165.42
64.71
21.14
7.75
10.23
14.09
4.37
25.69
34.60
66.50

38.62
37.99
56.75
53.45
70.06
106.74
172.00
217.84
118.56
70.74
52.15
50.86
54.39
45.55
64.50
77.91
111.98

54.58
53.69
80.21
75.55
99.02
150.86
243.11
307.89
167.58
99.98
73.70
71.89
76.88
64.38
91.17
110.12
158.27

Criterion calculation
R2

R
229.85
296.00
224.07
178.01
132.89
104.67
94.86
95.16
94.98
100.86
109.82
112.91
200.07

47.58
49.89
47.33
44.87
41.34
38.14
36.75
36.80
36.77
37.62
38.80
39.18
46.16

Simulated flow
Simulated flow
(mm)
(m3/s)
182.27
0.14
246.11
0.20
176.74
0.13
133.13
0.10
91.56
0.07
66.53
0.05
58.11
0.04
58.36
0.04
58.21
0.04
63.24
0.05
71.02
0.05
73.73
0.05
153.91
0.12

Qobs
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

373.35
282.46
208.19
145.08
116.45
98.10
104.84
115.65
130.95
152.41
186.62
234.93
247.76
383.91
227.58
125.49
103.22
95.51
89.55
99.62
117.71
111.00
166.01
309.68
336.34
475.58
501.87
215.88
131.42
113.11
102.04
98.23
103.71
97.59
123.02
328.53
410.75
354.69
206.00
129.99
125.26
99.82
97.75
94.84
94.82
91.76
97.97
233.59
370.70
420.52
184.23
141.67
108.05
104.99

51.69
49.49
46.58
42.45
39.60
37.23
38.16
39.50
41.15
43.05
45.40
47.79
48.30
51.89
47.48
40.59
37.94
36.85
35.93
37.45
39.74
38.95
44.07
50.26
50.92
53.28
53.59
46.95
41.19
39.20
37.78
37.25
38.01
37.16
40.33
50.73
52.35
51.32
46.47
41.05
40.57
37.48
37.18
36.75
36.75
36.28
37.21
47.74
51.64
52.51
45.26
42.15
38.58
38.18

321.65
232.98
161.61
102.64
76.85
60.87
66.68
76.14
89.81
109.35
141.22
187.14
199.46
332.02
180.10
84.90
65.28
58.66
53.63
62.18
77.96
72.05
121.93
259.42
285.42
422.31
448.28
168.93
90.23
73.90
64.26
60.98
65.70
60.44
82.69
277.80
358.40
303.37
159.53
88.94
84.69
62.35
60.57
58.09
58.07
55.48
60.76
185.85
319.06
368.02
138.97
99.52
69.47
66.81

0.26
0.17
0.12
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.16
0.24
0.14
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.09
0.20
0.23
0.31
0.34
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.21
0.29
0.22
0.12
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.26
0.27
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.05

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

98.78
93.69
110.28
117.55
132.27
147.25
223.06
301.39
164.11
124.88
103.66
109.47
113.42
102.94
111.36
124.73
217.87
241.90
287.21
330.60
236.05
134.85
105.98
94.40
114.67
114.70
105.60
100.06
142.46
207.24
228.22
209.30
163.74
126.02
104.87
107.34
104.06
103.71
127.61
146.02
143.06
154.06
180.46
249.66
192.75
132.57
103.37
104.26
93.77
92.65
96.90
91.67
128.85
185.73

37.33
36.58
38.86
39.72
41.28
42.63
47.28
50.04
43.94
40.53
38.00
38.76
39.24
37.91
38.99
40.51
47.04
48.08
49.63
50.78
47.84
41.52
38.31
36.68
39.39
39.39
38.26
37.51
42.22
46.53
47.51
46.63
43.91
40.65
38.17
38.49
38.06
38.01
40.81
42.53
42.27
43.18
45.03
48.37
45.76
41.31
37.96
38.08
36.59
36.42
37.06
36.26
40.94
45.35

61.45
57.11
71.42
77.82
90.99
104.62
175.78
251.35
120.18
84.35
65.66
70.71
74.18
65.03
72.37
84.22
170.82
193.83
237.58
279.82
188.21
93.32
67.67
57.72
75.28
75.31
67.34
62.55
100.24
160.71
180.71
162.67
119.83
85.37
66.71
68.85
66.00
65.70
86.79
103.49
100.79
110.88
135.43
201.29
146.99
91.26
65.40
66.18
57.18
56.23
59.85
55.41
87.91
140.38

0.05
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.14
0.18
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.13
0.15
0.19
0.21
0.14
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.12
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.10

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

218.99
292.86
235.96
126.42
111.43
96.14
93.51
89.99
99.52
112.16
179.52
238.99
186.56
266.04
260.05
147.81
113.44
99.23
94.45
89.84
122.97
113.11
128.93
255.67
271.86
271.08
195.76
123.46
99.60
93.00
90.25
90.21
111.52
120.85
136.05
199.89
277.54
248.91
171.44
122.65
100.34
96.05
89.85
87.83
98.67
165.42
228.01
209.67
340.67
443.06
197.13
129.43
108.75
97.46

47.10
49.80
47.84
40.69
39.00
36.94
36.55
36.00
37.43
39.09
44.97
47.96
45.40
48.96
48.75
42.68
39.24
37.39
36.69
35.98
40.32
39.20
40.94
48.60
49.15
49.13
45.92
40.38
37.44
36.47
36.04
36.03
39.01
40.09
41.64
46.15
49.33
48.35
44.45
40.29
37.55
36.93
35.98
35.65
37.31
44.03
47.50
46.65
51.01
52.84
46.00
41.00
38.67
37.14

171.89
243.06
188.13
85.73
72.43
59.20
56.96
53.99
62.09
73.07
134.55
191.03
141.16
217.08
211.30
105.13
74.20
61.84
57.76
53.87
82.64
73.90
87.98
207.07
222.71
221.95
149.84
83.08
62.16
56.53
54.21
54.17
72.51
80.76
94.41
153.74
228.21
200.57
127.00
82.36
62.79
59.12
53.87
52.18
61.36
121.39
180.51
163.02
289.65
390.21
151.13
88.44
70.09
60.32

0.13
0.18
0.14
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.14
0.10
0.16
0.16
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.11
0.17
0.15
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.13
0.12
0.21
0.29
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.04

93.20
91.68
136.95
129.00
169.08
257.60
415.11
525.73
286.14
170.72
125.85
122.75
131.27
109.93
155.67
188.03
270.26

36.50
36.27
41.72
40.95
44.29
48.67
52.42
53.85
49.60
44.40
40.63
40.30
41.18
38.82
43.31
45.49
49.10

56.70
55.42
95.23
88.05
124.80
208.94
362.69
471.88
236.54
126.33
85.22
82.45
90.09
71.12
112.37
142.55
221.16

0.04
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.15
0.27
0.35
0.17
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.16

Criterion calculation
VQobs

ln(Qobs+M/4Qcal
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

182.266
246.112
176.740
133.132
91.557
66.530
58.111
58.365
58.212
63.239
71.016
73.734
153.914

VQcal
13.501
15.688
13.294
11.538
9.569
8.157
7.623
7.640
7.630
7.952
8.427
8.587
12.406

ln(Qcal+M/40Delta(Q)
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!

33220.850
60571.338
31237.139
17724.092
8382.633
4426.252
3376.885
3406.423
3388.666
3999.207
5043.209
5436.680
23689.489

Delta(VQ)
182.266
246.112
176.740
133.132
91.557
66.530
58.111
58.365
58.212
63.239
71.016
73.734
153.914

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

321.654
232.976
161.611
102.637
76.855
60.871
66.677
76.142
89.807
109.355
141.222
187.136
199.456
332.024
180.100
84.895
65.275
58.657
53.626
62.176
77.963
72.048
121.935
259.420
285.419
422.305
448.275
168.934
90.230
73.904
64.259
60.979
65.698
60.436
82.690
277.800
358.401
303.372
159.535
88.936
84.694
62.349
60.575
58.094
58.074
55.483
60.756
185.848
319.058
368.016
138.971
99.519
69.472
66.806

17.935
15.264
12.713
10.131
8.767
7.802
8.166
8.726
9.477
10.457
11.884
13.680
14.123
18.222
13.420
9.214
8.079
7.659
7.323
7.885
8.830
8.488
11.042
16.107
16.894
20.550
21.173
12.997
9.499
8.597
8.016
7.809
8.105
7.774
9.093
16.667
18.931
17.418
12.631
9.431
9.203
7.896
7.783
7.622
7.621
7.449
7.795
13.633
17.862
19.184
11.789
9.976
8.335
8.174

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

103461.300
54277.599
26118.245
10534.424
5906.641
3705.270
4445.868
5797.586
8065.231
11958.464
19943.550
35019.888
39782.878
110240.144
32436.034
7207.193
4260.888
3440.595
2875.717
3865.899
6078.290
5190.965
14868.071
67298.973
81464.222
178341.591
200950.587
28538.538
8141.505
5461.844
4129.249
3718.423
4316.166
3652.563
6837.675
77172.866
128451.098
92034.548
25451.339
7909.532
7172.992
3887.354
3669.301
3374.901
3372.597
3078.313
3691.312
34539.581
101798.325
135436.040
19313.043
9904.054
4826.355
4463.079

321.654
232.976
161.611
102.637
76.855
60.871
66.677
76.142
89.807
109.355
141.222
187.136
199.456
332.024
180.100
84.895
65.275
58.657
53.626
62.176
77.963
72.048
121.935
259.420
285.419
422.305
448.275
168.934
90.230
73.904
64.259
60.979
65.698
60.436
82.690
277.800
358.401
303.372
159.535
88.936
84.694
62.349
60.575
58.094
58.074
55.483
60.756
185.848
319.058
368.016
138.971
99.519
69.472
66.806

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

61.449
57.115
71.417
77.824
90.991
104.619
175.780
251.353
120.176
84.353
65.656
70.710
74.181
65.033
72.368
84.219
170.825
193.825
237.580
279.819
188.208
93.324
67.668
57.717
75.281
75.311
67.336
62.552
100.240
160.715
180.715
162.672
119.826
85.372
66.709
68.855
66.002
65.701
86.795
103.495
100.789
110.878
135.431
201.290
146.991
91.260
65.404
66.178
57.180
56.233
59.848
55.406
87.912

7.839
7.557
8.451
8.822
9.539
10.228
13.258
15.854
10.962
9.184
8.103
8.409
8.613
8.064
8.507
9.177
13.070
13.922
15.414
16.728
13.719
9.660
8.226
7.597
8.676
8.678
8.206
7.909
10.012
12.677
13.443
12.754
10.946
9.240
8.168
8.298
8.124
8.106
9.316
10.173
10.039
10.530
11.637
14.188
12.124
9.553
8.087
8.135
7.562
7.499
7.736
7.444
9.376

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!

3775.992
3262.108
5100.433
6056.539
8279.291
10945.037
30898.645
63178.577
14442.205
7115.426
4310.721
4999.965
5502.840
4229.298
5237.131
7092.901
29181.083
37568.230
56444.278
78298.849
35422.161
8709.329
4578.910
3331.204
5667.257
5671.721
4534.204
3912.805
10048.073
25829.266
32657.843
26462.265
14358.205
7288.411
4450.145
4740.955
4356.229
4316.672
7533.365
10711.147
10158.512
12293.985
18341.610
40517.708
21606.381
8328.393
4277.727
4379.544
3269.570
3162.136
3581.733
3069.847
7728.557

61.449
57.115
71.417
77.824
90.991
104.619
175.780
251.353
120.176
84.353
65.656
70.710
74.181
65.033
72.368
84.219
170.825
193.825
237.580
279.819
188.208
93.324
67.668
57.717
75.281
75.311
67.336
62.552
100.240
160.715
180.715
162.672
119.826
85.372
66.709
68.855
66.002
65.701
86.795
103.495
100.789
110.878
135.431
201.290
146.991
91.260
65.404
66.178
57.180
56.233
59.848
55.406
87.912

Delta(ln(Q+M/
Delta2(Q)
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Delta2(VQ)

Delta2(ln(Q+Pobs
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#VALUE!

132.461
178.900
103.000
76.700
36.200
6.500
8.600
37.300
40.800
71.100
86.900
75.200
214.500

PEobs
113.490
101.450
108.060
104.160
100.060
88.730
94.190
107.590
104.370
119.880
118.720
119.050
113.490

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!

#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

271.900
138.200
89.600
39.800
23.100
3.000
62.000
84.800
101.300
121.700
146.600
171.500
152.400
244.900
90.500
4.200
6.000
12.050
1.800
84.600
106.900
54.600
174.700
253.700
198.050
272.000
259.800
60.400
10.600
21.100
19.500
30.700
67.000
32.400
132.900
315.400
243.700
180.400
74.200
20.100
56.300
1.400
37.200
35.300
50.300
31.100
85.000
288.400
250.200
236.400
48.100
43.100
8.200
39.100

101.450
108.060
104.160
100.060
88.730
94.190
107.590
104.370
119.880
118.720
119.050
113.490
101.450
108.060
104.160
100.060
88.730
94.190
107.590
104.370
119.880
118.720
119.050
113.490
101.450
108.060
104.160
100.060
88.730
94.190
107.590
104.370
119.880
118.720
119.050
111.000
103.600
108.500
114.000
114.700
96.000
108.500
124.000
132.000
136.400
135.000
124.000
108.000
103.600
117.800
114.000
102.300
96.000
105.400

#VALUE!
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30.100
25.800
118.000
89.500
110.600
119.200
195.400
200.200
45.300
32.400
15.600
69.300
71.900
36.000
89.000
108.500
219.900
163.100
185.300
199.100
109.000
18.600
8.300
5.900
113.500
71.600
47.300
49.400
176.400
179.700
153.400
125.700
83.800
43.000
19.700
59.400
44.300
55.100
122.800
119.600
94.600
115.200
133.200
186.300
95.900
34.000
7.400
56.100
10.500
42.300
70.800
21.500
181.400

130.200
129.000
127.100
126.000
133.300
132.000
98.000
105.400
117.000
124.000
105.000
102.300
127.100
120.000
139.500
126.000
120.900
114.000
114.800
108.500
111.000
105.400
105.000
120.900
124.000
132.000
158.100
144.000
111.600
117.000
117.600
142.600
129.000
114.700
96.000
86.800
117.800
111.000
127.100
126.000
136.400
108.000
109.200
120.900
108.000
120.900
120.000
111.600
145.700
114.000
139.500
147.000
120.900

400

350

300
Level S in production store (mm)
250

200

150

100

50

0
Jun-94

Oct-95

Mar-97

Jul-98

Dec-99

Apr-01

Sep-02

Jan-04

May-05

Oct-06

60

50

40 R in routing store (mm)

Level

30

20

10

0
Jun-94

Oct-95

Mar-97

Jul-98

Dec-99

Apr-01

Sep-02

Jan-04

May-05

Oct-06

Jan-96 Oct-96 Jul-97 Apr-98 Jan-99 Oct-99 Jul-00 Apr-01 Jan-02 Oct-02 Jul-03 Apr-04 Jan-05 Oct-05 Jul-06 Apr-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Oct-11

100
0.8

200
0.6

Caudal (m3/s)
300
Precipitacion
0.4

Caudal Simulado
400

0.2
500

600

Tiempo (mes)

Precipitacion (mm)

Caudales Medios Mensuales Generados (m3/s) - Microcuenca Picchu Alto

AO

ENE.

FEB.

MAR.

ABR.

MAY.

JUN.

JUL

AGO.

SET.

OCT.

1996

0.139

0.200

0.130

0.101

0.067

0.051

0.043

0.043

0.044

0.047

1997

0.117

0.262

0.171

0.123

0.075

0.058

0.045

0.049

0.058

0.066

1998

0.142

0.162

0.244

0.137

0.062

0.050

0.043

0.039

0.047

0.057

1999

0.197

0.232

0.311

0.341

0.124

0.069

0.054

0.047

0.046

0.048

2000

0.211

0.292

0.223

0.121

0.065

0.064

0.046

0.045

0.044

0.043

2001

0.141

0.260

0.271

0.106

0.073

0.053

0.049

0.045

0.043

0.053

2002

0.080

0.143

0.185

0.091

0.062

0.050

0.052

0.055

0.049

0.053

2003

0.147

0.193

0.206

0.143

0.069

0.051

0.042

0.055

0.057

0.050

2004

0.122

0.147

0.120

0.091

0.063

0.051

0.051

0.049

0.050

0.064

2005

0.084

0.110

0.148

0.112

0.067

0.050

0.049

0.042

0.043

0.044

2006

0.103

0.126

0.179

0.138

0.063

0.053

0.044

0.042

0.040

0.046

2007

0.141

0.104

0.160

0.155

0.077

0.055

0.045

0.042

0.040

0.061

2008
2009
2010
2011
MAX.

MED.
MIN.

0.152
0.164
0.163
0.110
0.061
0.046
0.042
0.040
0.040
0.053
0.113
0.168
0.148
0.093
0.061
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.038
0.045
0.120
0.213
0.287
0.111
0.065
0.052
0.044
0.042
0.041
0.070
0.154
0.267
0.347
0.174
0.093
0.063
0.061
0.066
0.052
0.083
0.211
0.292
0.347
0.341
0.124
0.069
0.061
0.066
0.058
0.083
0.135
0.190
0.206
0.134
0.072
0.054
0.047
0.046
0.046
0.055
0.080
0.104
0.120
0.091
0.061
0.046
0.042
0.039
0.038
0.043

Fuente: Elaboracion Propia

75%

0.116

0.146

0.157

0.105

0.063

0.050

0.043

0.042

0.041

0.046

0.03025 0.02361 0.02179

0.50

Rio Picchu Alto

0.25
0.20

Caudal (m3/s)

Descarga
0.40 medias mensuales (m3/s)

0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00

ENE.

FEB.

MAR.

ABR.

MAY.

JUN.

JUL

MES

AGO.

SET.

OCT.

NOV.

DIC.

0.20

0.10

0.00

1996 1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 201

Ao

GENERACION DE CAUDALES MEDIOS MENSUALES AL 75% DE PERSISTENCIA

P (%)

Ene

Feb

Mar

Abr

May

Jun

Jul

Ago

Set

Oct

50%

0.140

0.181

0.182

0.116

0.066

0.051

0.045

0.044

0.044

0.053

75%

0.116

0.146

0.157

0.105

0.063

0.050

0.043

0.042

0.041

0.046

95%

0.083

0.109

0.127

0.091

0.061

0.046

0.042

0.040

0.039

0.044

0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
Caudal (m 3/s )
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
Dic
Nov
Oct
Set
A go
Jul
Jun
May
A br
Mar
Feb
Ene

P (50%)

P (75%)

P (95%)

a Picchu Alto

Y.

NOV.

DIC. PROMEDIO

0.054

0.054

0.081

0.139

1996

0.083

0.104

0.101

0.200

1996

0.055

0.090

0.094

0.130

1996

0.046

0.061

0.131

0.101

1996

0.042

0.045

0.103

0.067

1996

0.059

0.067

0.102

0.051

1996

0.064

0.126

0.084

0.043

1996

0.048

0.074

0.095

0.043

1996

0.079

0.074

0.080

0.044

1996

0.042

0.065

0.071

0.047

1996

0.054

0.099

0.082

0.054

1996

0.054

0.065

0.083

0.054

1996

0.059
0.069
0.089
0.133
0.065
0.092
0.105
0.163
0.105
0.163
0.062
0.086
0.042
0.045

0.083
0.085
0.100
0.136
0.136
0.094
0.071

0.117
0.262
0.171
0.123
0.075
0.058
0.045
0.049
0.058
0.066
0.083
0.104
0.142
0.162
0.244
0.137
0.062
0.050
0.043
0.039
0.047
0.057
0.055
0.090
0.197

1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1998
1999

0.052

0.065

0.0235 0.0515

JUN.

JUL

MES

AGO.

SET.

OCT.

NOV.

DIC.

0.077

2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 2011 2011

PERSISTENCIA

0.232
0.311
0.341
0.124
0.069
0.054

1999
1999
1999
1999
1999
1999

0.047

1999

0.046

1999

0.048
0.046
0.061
0.211

1999
1999
1999
2000

0.292

2000

Nov

Dic

Prom.

0.057

0.074

0.088

0.052

0.065

0.077

0.223

2000

0.042

0.052

0.065

0.121

2000

0.065
0.064
0.046
0.045
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.045
0.141
0.260

2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2001
2001

0.271

2001

0.106

2001

0.073

2001

0.053

2001

0.049

2001

0.045

2001

0.043

2001

0.053

2001

0.059

2001

0.067

2001

0.080

2002

0.143

2002

0.185

2002

0.091
0.062
0.050
0.052
0.055
0.049

2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002

0.053
0.064
0.126
0.147
0.193
0.206
0.143
0.069
0.051
0.042
0.055
0.057
0.050
0.048
0.074
0.122
0.147
0.120
0.091
0.063
0.051
0.051
0.049
0.050
0.064
0.079
0.074
0.084
0.110
0.148
0.112
0.067
0.050
0.049
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.042
0.065
0.103
0.126
0.179
0.138
0.063
0.053
0.044
0.042
0.040
0.046
0.054
0.099
0.141
0.104

2002
2002
2002
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2007
2007

0.160
0.155
0.077
0.055
0.045
0.042
0.040
0.061
0.054
0.065
0.152
0.164
0.163
0.110
0.061
0.046
0.042
0.040
0.040
0.053
0.059
0.069
0.113
0.168
0.148
0.093
0.061
0.046
0.043
0.040
0.038
0.045
0.089
0.133
0.120
0.213
0.287
0.111
0.065
0.052
0.044
0.042
0.041
0.070
0.065
0.092
0.154
0.267
0.347
0.174
0.093
0.063
0.061

2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

0.066
0.052
0.083
0.105
0.163

2011
2011
2011
2011
2011