Examples:

1. Why is Priya not working these days?

2. Why were you not present in the class yesterday?
3. Is Ram present in the office now?
4. Have you brought my book?
5. Does she like badminton?
6. Why is there no water in the jug?
7. When did he reach Surat?
8. Did Rita not come to your house yesterday?

Interrogative sentences with "who" and "what"

http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/111682-Interrogativesentences-with-quot-who-quot-and-quot-what-quot
It covers the common question words: Who, Where, When, Why,
What, How in the simple past.(in Modern English).
Note in the following correct sentences that the two question words
that take the simple past tense (rather than did + bare infinitive) are
Who and What. These words can be pronouns, whereas the others
are not. Note also that the answer uses the simple past
irrespective of the question form.
Other personal pronouns (whose, whom, which) behave like Who/What.
in questions.
EXAMPLES
Sentences in blue use the simple past. Sentences in black use
did + bare infinitive.
Who did you take to the airpot? (I took Jane to the airport)
Who took you to the airport? (Jane took me to the airport)
What did he do to you? (He beat me with a stick).
What did you do to him? (I forgave him).
What flew past the window just then? (A bird flew past the window)
What took you to the aiport.(A taxi took me).
Where did you put it? (I put it in the bin.)
Where did she put you? (She put me on the sofa.)
Where did [invariable in questions]
When did you pick him up? (I picked him up after dinner).
When did she pick you up? (She picked me up last night).
When did [invariable in questions]
Why did you take him to the airport? (I took him to the airport because
)

Why did he take you to the airport (He took me to the airport because
)
Why did [invariable in questions]
How did you get him to talk? (I threatened him)
How did he get you to talk? (He threatened me)
How did [invariable in questions]
On the following questions, one asks about the subject:
- Who lives here? My friend does.
- Who will drive the car? Tom will.
- Who will give Karen a hug? Tom will give Karen a hug.
- What made Cathy feel so bad? Her marks made her feel so bad.
- What went to Chicago? The car went to Chicago.
- Who studies English? I study English.
On the next ones, one asks about the object:
- Where does Kathy live? She lives in Chicago.
- Whom will you give a hug? I will give her a hug.
- Whom will Tom give a hug? Tom will give Karen a hug.
- Where did the car go? The car went to Chicago.
- What do you study? I study English.
Simple present Wh-questions
http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/103428-Simple-presentWh-questions
What do you think about that ?
Where do you usually go in the evenings?
Which of these shirts do you like most?
In all of these sentences the question is about the object while the
subject is fixed - you. So you could try to construct similar questions
with who:
Who(m) do you usually greet first when you arrive home?
Who(m) do you ask about your English questions?
Who(m) do you trust?
Who(m) do you fear?
Since above the pronoun seems to substitute the object I guess whom
should be used.
You may begin a 'who' question asking about the subject this way:
Who do you think is going to post in this thread? I think (subject) is
going to post next.

Who do you prefer to teach you English? I prefer Mr. Know It All to
teach me English.
The questions above refer somehow to a subject rather than an object
- with these ones we can safely use a 'real who'.