I. OBJECTIVE
I. SUBJECT MATTER
A. TOPIC
Introduction to Hydrocarbons
B. REFERENCES
Brown et. al., Chemistry: The Central Science 8th edition, Introduction
to Hydrocarbons, pp 963-964.
Santos et. al., E-Chemistry Textbook, Organic Chemistry:
Introduction pp 308
I. LEARNING TASKS
A. RECALL
Types of Reactions
B. MOTIVATION
The notion that organic chemicals and living organisms are connected is
certainly true in one sense; life as we know it could not exist without a vast
array of complex, biologically important organic molecules.
C. LESSON PROPER
Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic hydrocarbons are Sir, what are the
called unsaturated hydrocarbons, because they contain structures of
less hydrogen than alkane having the same number of these types of
carbon atoms. hydrocarbons?
The names, geometrical structures, and molecular
formula for each type of hydrocarbon.
I. EVALUATION
1. ______________ is a branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds
and their reactions are studied.
2. __________ a German Chemist, who is the advent of Organic
Chemistry in his discovery of Ammonium Cyanate in 1828.
3. ________ is the simplest class of organic compounds.
4. _______ are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds, as is
ethane.
5. _______ also known as olefins, are hydrocarbons that contain C=C
double bond, as in ethylene, C2H4.
6. _______ contain a C ≡C triple bond, as in acetylene, C2H2.
7. _______ the carbon atoms are connected in a planar ring structure,
joined by both sigma and pie bonds between carbon atoms.
8. Give the Structure of Benzene.
9. Give the structure of Alkenes.
10. Give the structure of Alkynes.
I. ASSIGNMENT
Search for the list of the simplest Alkanes and include its molecular formula,
condensed structural formula and name.