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Intel Atom Processor N450,

D410 and D510 with the Intel


82801HM I/O Controller Hub
Development Kit Users Manual
February 2010

Doc. # 323431-001

INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL
DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
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MAY OCCUR.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the
absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition
and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information
here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information.
The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to
deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Intel High Definition Audio requires a system with an appropriate Intel chipset and a motherboard with an appropriate codec and
the necessary drivers installed. System sound quality will vary depending on actual implementation, controller, codec, drivers and
speakers. For more information about Intel HD audio, refer to http://www.intel.com/.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
This document contains information on products in the design phase of development.
Intel, the Intel logo, the Intel Atom family, and Intel HD Audio are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2010 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

Doc. # 323431-001

Contents
1

Introduction ................................................................................................... 7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5

Development Kit Contents .............................................................................. 12


2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

3.3

Major Features ................................................................................... 18


Processor Support............................................................................... 20
3.2.1
Processor Voltage Regulators ................................................... 20
Subsystem Descriptions ....................................................................... 21
3.3.1
Processor Features:................................................................ 21
3.3.2
Intel 82801HM I/O Controller ................................................ 22
3.3.3
System Memory..................................................................... 22
3.3.4
Display................................................................................. 22
3.3.5
PCI Express* Slots ................................................................. 23
3.3.6
Soft Audio/Soft Modem ........................................................... 23
3.3.7
SATA Storage ........................................................................ 23
3.3.8
PATA Storage ........................................................................ 23
3.3.9
USB Connectors ..................................................................... 23
3.3.10 LPC Slot ............................................................................... 24
3.3.11 Super I/O (SIO)..................................................................... 24
3.3.12 EFI SPI Flash Device............................................................... 24
3.3.13 Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Header ...................................... 24
3.3.14 Clocks .................................................................................. 24
3.3.15 Real Time Clock ..................................................................... 24
3.3.16 In-Target Probe (ITP) and Debug Support .................................. 24
3.3.17 Power Supply Solution ............................................................ 25
3.3.18 Board Size ............................................................................ 25

Board Power Management .............................................................................. 26


4.1

Included Hardware and Documentation .................................................. 12


Software Key Features......................................................................... 12
EFI Firmware ..................................................................................... 13
Before You Begin ................................................................................ 13

Evaluation Board Features .............................................................................. 15


3.1
3.2

Content Overview ................................................................................. 8


Terminology ........................................................................................ 8
Technical Support ................................................................................. 9
1.3.1
Additional Technical Support .................................................... 10
Product Literature ............................................................................... 10
Related Documents ............................................................................. 10

Power Measurement Support ................................................................ 26

Evaluation Board Feature Locations .................................................................. 29


5.1
5.2
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Evaluation Board Features .................................................................... 30


PCI Express* Slots and Mini Card Connectors .......................................... 30
3

5.3

5.4

5.5
5.6
5.7

Connectors ........................................................................................ 31
5.3.1
Back Panel Connectors ............................................................ 31
5.3.2
PS/2 Connectors .................................................................... 32
5.3.3
USB Connectors ..................................................................... 32
5.3.4
Video Connector .................................................................... 32
Configuration Settings ......................................................................... 32
5.4.1
Configuration Jumpers/Switches ............................................... 32
5.4.2
Manual VID Support for CPU .................................................... 35
Power On and Reset Push Buttons ......................................................... 35
LEDs ................................................................................................ 35
Headers ............................................................................................ 38
5.7.1
SPI Programming Headers ....................................................... 38
5.7.2
ATX Switch/LED Front Panel Header .......................................... 38
5.7.3
USB Front Panel Header .......................................................... 39
5.7.4
TPM Header .......................................................................... 39

Quick Start .................................................................................................. 41


6.1
6.2

6.3
Appendix A

Required Peripherals ........................................................................... 41


Power Up /Power Down........................................................................ 41
6.2.1
Pre-Power Up ........................................................................ 41
6.2.2
Powering Up the Board ........................................................... 42
6.2.3
Powering Down the Board ....................................................... 43
Firmware Updates ............................................................................... 43

Daughter and Plug-In Cards ............................................................................ 44


A.1

Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card ............................................................. 44


A.1.1
Jumper Settings .................................................................... 45
A.1.2
Audio Firmware Configuration .................................................. 47

Appendix B

Intel MVP-6 VID Codes ................................................................................. 48

Appendix C

VRD11 VID Codes ......................................................................................... 51

Appendix D

PCI Express* Ports ........................................................................................ 54


D.1

Appendix E

Development Kit Chassis Features.................................................................... 58


E.1

E.2
E.3

Configuring PCI Express* Ports ............................................................. 54


External Feature Locations ................................................................... 58
E.1.1
Front of Chassis ..................................................................... 59
E.1.2
Rear of Chassis...................................................................... 60
Internal Components ........................................................................... 61
Accessing the Board ............................................................................ 61

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Figures
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure

1. Evaluation Board Block Diagram ......................................................... 15


2. Evaluation Board (Top View) .............................................................. 16
3. Evaluation Board (Bottom View w/SODIMMs) ........................................ 17
4. Evaluation Board Feature Placement Overview ...................................... 30
5. Back Panel Connectors ...................................................................... 31
6. Location of the Configuration Jumpers/Switches .................................... 33
7. Board LEDs ..................................................................................... 37
8. Board Headers ................................................................................. 38
9. Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card ........................................................... 45
10. PCI Express* Configuration Block Diagram with Default Configuration ..... 54
11. Front of Chassis ............................................................................ 59
12. Rear of Chassis .............................................................................. 60
13. Internal Components of Development Kit............................................ 61
14. Motherboard Tray Removal .............................................................. 62
15. Chassis with Open Motherboard Tray ................................................. 63

Tables
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1. Intel Literature Centers .................................................................... 10


2. Related Documents............................................................................ 11
3. Evaluation Board Feature Set Summary ................................................ 18
4. Power Measurement Resistor............................................................... 26
5. Digital Multi-Meter Comparison ............................................................ 26
6: Comparison of Agilent 34401A* and Fluke 79* Digital Multi-Meters ........... 27
7. Board Voltage Rails ........................................................................... 27
8. Back Panel Connectors ....................................................................... 31
9. Configuration Jumper/Switches Settings ................................................ 33
10. Board LEDs..................................................................................... 35
11. ATX Switch/LED Front Panel Header.................................................... 39
12. USB Front Panel Header.................................................................... 39
13. TPM Header .................................................................................... 39
14. Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card Configuration Jumper/Switches ............... 46
15. Voltage Identification Definition ......................................................... 48
16. Voltage Identification Definition ......................................................... 51
17. PCIe Slot Configurations ................................................................... 55
18. PCIe Route Groups .......................................................................... 55
19. PCIe Group Resistors........................................................................ 55
20. All PCIe Resistors ............................................................................ 56
21. PCIe Straps .................................................................................... 56

Doc. # 323431-001

Revision History
Document
Number

Revision
Number

323431

001

Description
Initial public release of this document.

Revision Date
February 2010

Doc. # 323431-001

Introduction

Introduction
This manual describes the typical hardware set-up procedures, features, and use of the
evaluation board and other components included in the Intel Atom Processor N450,
D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Hub Development Kit.
This manual is written for OEMs, system evaluators, and embedded system developers.
This document defines all jumpers, headers, LED functions, and their locations on the
development board along with subsystem features. This manual assumes basic familiarity
with the fundamental concepts involved with installing and configuring hardware for a
personal computer system.
There are two different development kits offered featuring the Intel Atom Processor
Family with Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Hub:

Intel Atom Processor N450 (single core, 5.5 watts) with Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Development Kit

Intel Atom processor D510 (dual core, 13 watts total) with Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Development Kit

There are three Development Kit Boards for this platform. They are designed with the
Intel Embedded Flexible Design guidelines and will be populated with one of the
following configurations:

Intel Atom Processor N450 with Intel 82801HM I/O Controller

Intel Atom Processor D410 with Intel 82801HM I/O Controller

Intel Atom Processor D510 with Intel 82801HM I/O Controller

Read this document in its entirety prior to applying power to the motherboard. Intel
recommends having both the schematic and board present while reading this document.
The references in this document correlate to reference designators and board properties
of Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Hub FAB D and FAB E Customer Reference Boards.
This manual is intended to be used with the development kit but can also be used to help
bring up a Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Hub Customer Reference Board, although not all associated peripherals will be
included with the board.

Doc. # 323431-001

Introduction

1.1

Content Overview
Chapter 1, Introduction: Explains the content available in the document, key
terminology, where to get product literature and related documents.
Chapter 2, Development Kit Contents: Outlines the hardware and software included
with the Kit as well as any needed hardware for using the kit.
Chapter 3, Evaluation Board Features: Describes the many features of the board.
Chapter 4, Evaluation Board Power Management: Offers power calculations and a table
of power rails used with the board.
Chapter 5, Evaluation Board Feature Locations: Points out where various features are
located on the board.
Chapter 6, Quick Start: How to power up and power down the board.
For more information on the Development kit chassis and removing the board please see
Appendix E.

1.2

Terminology
Term

Definition

ACPI

Advanced Configuration Power Interface

BGA

Ball Grid Array

DDR

Double Data Rate

DMA

Direct Memory Access

EFI

Extensible Firmware Interface

FAE

Field Application Engineer

FSB

Front Side Bus

FWH

Firmware Hub

GPIO

General Purpose Input Output

IDE

Integrated Device Electronics

IEGD

Intel Embedded Graphics Driver

IMVP

Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning

Intel HD Audio

Intel High Definition Audio

Mott Canyon 4

This Add-in Card enables Intel HD Audio functionality

ITP

In-Target Probe

JEDEC

Joint Electron Device Engineering Council

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Introduction

Term

1.3

Definition

KBC

Keyboard Controller

LAN

Local Area Network

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LPC

Low Pin Count

LVDS

Low Voltage Differential Signaling

MDC

Mobile Daughter Card

OS

Operating System

PATA

Parallel AT Attachment

PC

Personal Computer

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PCIe*

PCI Express*

PLL

Phase Lock Loop

PGA

Pin Grid Array

RTC

Real Time Clock

SIO

Super I/O (Input Output)

SPI

Serial Peripheral Interface

SMC

System Management Controller

SO-DIMM

Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module

TPM

Trusted Platform Module

TSSOP

Thin Shrink Small Outline Package

UART

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (COM/Serial Port)

USB

Universal Serial Bus

VGA

Video Graphics Array

VID

Voltage Identification

VR

Voltage Regulator

VTT

Voltage Termination

XDP

eXtended Debug Port

Technical Support
Support Services for your hardware and software are provided through the secure Intel
Premier Support Web site at https://premier.intel.com. Please contact your local Intel
representative for access. After you log on, you can obtain technical support, review

Doc. # 323431-001

Introduction

Whats New, and download any items required to maintain the platform. Support is
provided through the following categories:

Intel AtomTM processor N450, D410, D510/ICH8M (Embedded)

Dev Kit (Embedded/N450, N410, and D510/ICH8M)

BIOS/Firmware Support (Embedded Software)

For issues related to the board, please use the Dev Kit (Embedded/N450, N410, and
D510/ICH8M) category.

1.3.1

Additional Technical Support


If you require additional technical support, please contact your field sales representative
or local distributor.

1.4

Product Literature
You can order product literature from the following Intel literature centers.

Table 1. Intel Literature Centers


U.S and Canada

1-800-548-4725

U.S. (from overseas)

708-296-9333

Europe (U.K.)

44(0)1793-431155

Germany

44(0)1793-421333

France

44(0)1793-421777

Japan (fax only)

81(0)120-47-88-32

Product literature and information can also be found on the web through the following
sites:

Intel Developer Center: http://developer.intel.com/design/index.htm

Intel Embedded Design Center: http://edc.intel.com/

1.5

Related Documents
Table 2 is a partial list of the available collateral. For the complete list, contact your local
Intel representative.

10

Doc. # 323431-001

Introduction

Table 2. Related Documents


Document

Document Numbers/ Location

Processor and I/O Controller -Related Documents


Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510
with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Platform
Design Guide
Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510
with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Platform
Schematics
Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510
with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Mechanical
and Cadence / OrCad Symbol Files

Intel Atom Processor N400 Series Datasheet


Volumes I & II
Intel Atom Processor D400 and D500 Series
Datasheet Volumes I & II

Contact your local Intel representative for


the latest revision

Intel Atom Processor N400 Series


Sightings Report (SR)
Intel Atom Processor D400 and D500
Series Sightings Report (SR)
Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510
with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller
Platform Datasheet Addendum
Intel I/O Controller Hub 8 (ICH8) Family
Datasheet
Intel I/O Controller Hub (Intel ICH8M)
Specification Update
Firmware-Related Documents
Aptio 4.x Whitepaper

Doc. # 323431-001

www.ami.com/aptio/

11

Development Kit Contents

Development Kit Contents

2.1

Included Hardware and Documentation

Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 or D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller development board (Installed)

Micro ATX chassis with removable motherboard tray

Processor heatsink (Installed)

Jumpers (Installed)

Two 1 GB DDR2 667 SODIMMs (Installed)

Socketed lithium coin cell battery (Installed)

ATX power supply (Installed)

SATA DVD-ROM R/W drive (Installed)

80 GB SATA hard drive (Installed)

Associated cables (Installed)

Mott Canyon 4 Kit with Azalia* HD Audio (Installed)

Documentation and software CD

Note: Not all peripherals listed will be included with an Intel Atom Processor N450, D410
and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller Hub development board if it is not
obtained as a development kit.

2.2

Software Key Features


The Development Kit board is pre-loaded with the latest EFI BIOS and the HDD includes
a Linux image and needed drivers.
Note: When logging onto the Linux operating system you will need to enter a password. The
password is password.
The documentation and software CD includes the Development Kit Users Manual as well
as chipset drivers, LAN drivers, and the GMA Graphics drivers. For Linux, kernels 2.6.30
and beyond have an integrated graphics driver optimized for the Intel Atom
Processor N450, D410, and D510. While every care was taken to ensure the latest
versions of drivers were provided on the enclosed CD at time of publication, newer
revisions may be available. Updated drivers for Intel components can be found at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/intarch/software/index.htm

12

Doc. # 323431-001

Development Kit Contents

For all third-party components, please contact the appropriate vendor for updated
drivers.
Note: Software in the kit is provided free by the vendor and is only licensed for evaluation
purposes. Refer to the documentation in your evaluation kit for further details on any
terms and conditions that may be applicable to the granted licenses. Customers using
the tools that work with Microsoft* products must license those products. Any targets
created by those tools should also have appropriate licenses. Software included in the kit
is subject to change.
Refer to http://developer.intel.com/design/intarch/devkits for details on additional
software from other third-party vendors.

2.3

EFI Firmware
This development kit ships with a pre-boot EFI firmware pre-installed. This industry
standard EFI firmware runs most standard operating systems, including Microsoft
Windows XP*, Microsoft Windows XP Embedded*, Linux, and others.
The following features of the EFI firmware are enabled in the development board:

DDR2 SDRAM detection, configuration, and initialization

Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Hub configuration

PCI/PCI Express* device enumeration and configuration

Integrated video configuration and initialization

Super I/O configuration

CPU microcode update

For information on updating the firmware please see Section 6.3.

2.4

Before You Begin


The following additional hardware may be necessary to successfully set up and operate
the development board.
VGA Monitor: Any standard VGA monitor may be used. The setup instructions in this
chapter assume the use of a standard VGA monitor, TV, or flat panel monitor.
Keyboard: The development board can support either a PS/2 or USB style keyboard.
Mouse: The development board can support either a PS/2 or USB style mouse.

Doc. # 323431-001

13

Development Kit Contents

Note: The enclosed driver CD includes drivers necessary for LAN, Integrated graphics, Audio
and system INF utilities.

14

Doc. # 323431-001

Evaluation Board Features

Evaluation Board Features

Figure 1. Evaluation Board Block Diagram

Doc. # 323431-001

15

Evaluation Board Features

Figure 2. Evaluation Board (Top View)

16

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Evaluation Board Features

Figure 3. Evaluation Board (Bottom View w/SODIMMs)

Doc. # 323431-001

17

Evaluation Board Features

3.1

Major Features
Table 3 is a list of the major features for the customer reference board.

Table 3. Evaluation Board Feature Set Summary


Feature

Evaluation Board
Implementation

Comments

Note: One of three processor


options is soldered to the board

Processor

Intel Atom Processor N450


with integrated graphics/memory
controller, 512KB L2 cache
Or
Intel Atom Processor D410
with integrated graphics/memory
controller, 512KB L2 cache

22 X 22 mm (0.866 x 0.866 inch)


FCBGA package with 0.7 mm (0.0276
inch) ball pitch and 559 balls.

Or
Intel Atom Processor D510
with integrated graphics/memory
controller, 1MB L2 cache
Note: VR soldered to the board
depends on board processor
CPU Voltage
Regulator

Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning


6 (Intel MVP6) for Intel
Atom Processor N450

1 Phase

Or
Voltage Regulator Down 11
(VRD11) for Intel Atom
Processor D410/D510

Chipset

Intel 82801HM I/O Controller

31 X 31-mm (1.22 x 1.22 inch) FCBGA


package with 1.0-mm and 1.066-mm
(0.0394 inch and 0.0420 inch) ball
pitches and 676-pins.

Board
Technology

Type-3 six layer stack-up

S-G-Core-S-S-Core-G-S stack-up

Board Size

ATX 9.6 x 9.6 inch (243.84 x


243.84 mm)

Doubled-sided placement

Memory

Two bottom-side SO-DIMM


connectors, single-channel; up to
four ranks total (2/SO-DIMM)

Graphics

18

One VGA Connector and one


LVDS Connector

Supports up to 2-GB of system memory


with RAW Card A or C SO-DIMMs.
Note: 1GB max per SO-DIMM
No SDVO support.

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Evaluation Board Features

Feature

Evaluation Board
Implementation

Comments

LVDS options

Single 18-bit LVDS interface;


With Back Light Inverter
(BLI)/LED backlight support

Through a 50-pin cable-up connector


(Panel specific cables required for each
display supported).

Main Clock

CK505 (DB403 for PCIe


expansion)

TSSOP, 64-pinspackage

ATA/Storage

PATA66/100, 3 SATA

Integrated CK-SSCD
One desktop PATA connector, two
standard SATA connectors, and a SATA
Direct Connector on board edge.
4 back panel connectors
Ports [1:0] and [3:2]

USB

9 USB 2.0 ports

4 cable-up/header
Ports [5:4] and [7:6]
One hard wired to Mini PCIe slot
Port [8]

Soft Audio/ Soft


Modem

One Intel HD Audio MDC Header

Option for 3.3-V and 1.5-V operation


through jumper.
2 x4 for Mott Canyon 4 support
1 (x1) connector
1 (x4) connector
1 (x8) connector
Revision 1.0a compliant

PCI Express*
connectors

3 connectors

NOTE: There are six PCIe lanes, one is


only connected to the 82567V
Gigabit LAN, another is only
connected to the Mini PCIe slot,
and the remaining four can be
configured for different slot
options. Default allows for at
least x1 operation on all slots.
NOTE: For more information, refer to
Section 2.4.5, PCI Express*
Slots.
1 (x1) Mini PCIe connector with USB

PCI Express*
Mini Card
connector

1 connector

NOTE: For more information, refer to


Section 2.4.5, PCI Express*
Slots.

LPC

One LPC slot for debug

60-pin Slot

TPM

WPCT200 or Through TPM header


(TPM 1.2)

SPI

SPI based flash with socket

8-pin TSSOP socket with 16-Mbit SPI

SIO

WPCD374L

Provides power management, floppy,


COM, and PS2 keyboard/mouse.

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19

Evaluation Board Features

Feature

Comments

RTC

Battery-backed real time clock

Port 80 Decode

Supported down on motherboard


with two seven-segment displays

Power Supply

ATX Power Supply

ATX 2.01 Power Supply Tested

ITP/AA Support

Extended Debug Port (XDP)

J9D1 40-pin XDP connector

ACPI Compliant

S0
S3
S4
S5

Power
Management
Form Factor

3.2

Evaluation Board
Implementation

Power On
Suspend to RAM
Suspend to Disk
Soft Off

Processor Support
The reference board supports three different processors, but a particular reference board
will be stuffed to support only one of the three different processors. The three processor
options include the following:

Intel Atom Processor N450 with integrated graphics/memory controller, 512KB


L2 cache

Intel Atom Processor D410 with integrated graphics/memory controller, 512KB


L2 cache

Intel Atom Processor D510 with integrated graphics/memory controller, 1MB L2


cache

Each of these processors has a 559-pin FCBGA package. An active heatsink (heatsink
plus fan) is installed on the package for use during room temperature ambient operation.

3.2.1

Processor Voltage Regulators


The reference board uses an onboard single-phase regulator for the processor core
supply. Each board is populated with a voltage regulator that corresponds to the on
board processor.

20

Boards with the Intel Atom Processor N450 use a single-phase voltage regulator
that is Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning 6 (Intel MVP6) compliant. See Section
4.4.2 for VID jumper location and Appendix B for the VID code table.

Boards with Intel Atom Processor D410 or D510 use a voltage regulator that is
Voltage Regulator Down 11 (VRD11) compliant with a flexible number of phases. See
Section 4.4.2 for VID jumper location and Appendix C for the VID code table.

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Evaluation Board Features

3.3

Subsystem Descriptions
Subsystem features refer to the major components and connectors on the evaluation
board and their locations. Component and connector locations are labeled with a letternumber combination referencing a grid printed on the edge of every board. Refer to the
silkscreen labeling on the evaluation board for details, as well as Figure 4.

3.3.1

Processor Features:
Location: U7E1

3.3.1.1

3.3.1.2

3.3.1.3

Intel Atom Processor N450 Processor Features:

Single Core Integrated 1.66 Ghz Intel Atom processor

X4 DMI interface

667MT/s DDR2 Memory Interface

CRT, VGA, Single channel 18-bit LVDS

512 KB cache

Graphics render core frequency @ 200MHz

C0-C4 Power States

Intel Thermal Monitor support with Adaptive Thermal Monitor 2 enhancement

Intel Atom Processor D410 Processor Features:

Single Core Integrated 1.66Ghz Intel Atom processor

X4 DMI interface

667MT/s DDR2 Memory Interface

CRT, VGA, Single channel 18-bit LVDS

512KB cache

Graphics render core frequency @ 400MHz

C0-C1 Power States

Intel Thermal Monitor support

Intel Atom Processor D510 Processor Features:

Dual Core, two integrated 1.66Ghz Intel Atom cores

X4 DMI interface

667MT/s DDR2 Memory Interface

CRT, VGA, Single channel 18-bit LVDS

1 MB cache

Graphics render core frequency @ 400MHz

C0-C1 Power States

Intel Thermal Monitor support

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21

Evaluation Board Features

3.3.2

Intel 82801HM I/O Controller


Location: U4F1
Features:

3.3.3

X4 DMI interface

Six PCI Express* ports, x1 (board offers other PCIe configurations)

Four PCI Rev. 2.3 ports

Ten USB 2.0 compatible ports (Only 9 implemented on board)

One ATAPI-6 (UDMA 100MB/s) IDE channel

Three 3Gb/s SATA Ports

Intel HD Audio

LPC bus

Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)

System Memory

Supports two DDR2 SO-DIMMs. SO-DIMMs must be un-buffered and compliant with
Raw Cards A or C as defined by JEDEC.

Supports 667-MHz memory bus frequencies.

Location:

SO-DIMM 0 J3V1

SO-DIMM 1 J3V2 (populate first)

Note: The Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Platform Design Guide provides component implementations for SO-DIMM and
SO-DIMM/memory down solutions. It is recommended that designs be validated. Contact
your Intel Field Representative for access to this document.

3.3.4

Display
The reference board has two options for displaying video:

LVDS location J9F1

VGA location J8A1

NOTE: The Intel Atom Processor N450, D410, D510 and the evaluation board only

support single channel 18-bit LVDS.

NOTE: The protective tape on top of the Evaluation board LVDS connector must be

removed prior to installing an LVDS cable.

NOTE: SDVO is not supported. Customers can use x1 PCI Express*-based discrete,

external 2D/3D graphics cards.

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3.3.5

PCI Express* Slots

Four PCI Express* slots for add-in cards.


o

One x8 PCIe Slot (SLOT 2 J2B1)

One x4 PCIe Slot (SLOT 3 J3B1)

One x1 PCIe Slot (SLOT 4 J4B3)

One x1 Mini PCIe Slot (J7W1)

The PCI Express* implementation complies with the PCI Express* Rev. 1.0a
specification.

The evaluation board provides one PCI Express* Mini Card form factor slot, and three
standard slots of different widths. These slots by default all support x1 devices, while
SLOT 2 supports both x1 devices and custom designed x2 devices. In addition to this
default configuration, two more options are possible with rework. See Appendix D for
details.

3.3.6

Soft Audio/Soft Modem


High Definition Soft Audio/Soft Modem functionality can be enabled through the Mott
Canyon 4 daughter card. The evaluation board does not come with an on board Intel HD
Audio codec. The Mott Canyon 4 card is required to enable the High Definition Audio
functionality. See Appendix A for more information on the Mott Canyon 4 card.

3.3.7

SATA Storage
The evaluation board provides three SATA connections. One slot is a direct connect type
(J2K1), while the other two are standard data connectors (J1H1, J1G1).

3.3.8

PATA Storage
The evaluation board provides only one desktop, 40-pin, PATA66/100 connector (J4K2)
that supports master and slave devices.

3.3.9

USB Connectors
The Intel 82801HM I/O Controller provides ten USB 2.0 ports.

Four ports are routed to the back panels two stacked USB connectors. USB ports
[1:0] and [3:2] are routed to the back of the chassis.

Ports [5:4] and [7:6] are routed to the front panel headers (J1E4, J1D1) See
Section 5.7.3.

Port 8 is connected to the Mini PCIe slot (J7W1) on the bottom of the board.

Port 9 is not used on this board.

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23

Evaluation Board Features

3.3.10

LPC Slot
The LPC Debug slot (J1F1) can be used to debug the SIO, or for adding functionality off
the LPC Bus.

3.3.11

Super I/O (SIO)


The Windbond/Nuvoton* WPCD374L SIO (U2F1) serves as multifunction controller for
various I/O and power management functions. This controller supports:

3.3.12

Two PS/2 ports (one for mouse, the other for keyboard)

Glue logic

Two serial ports (only one used)

Power sequencing control

EFI SPI Flash Device


A SOIC socket (U4C2) houses the 16-Mbit flash device (P/N# SST25VF016B) that stores
the system EFI firmware. The EFI firmware may be programmed through a Microsoft MSDOS* or Windows*-based utility (See Section 6.3 for details), through the SPI header
(J5D1), or externally with proper hardware.

3.3.13

Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Header


The evaluation board implements a header at J1A1 to support TPM 1.2 specification
compliant devices.

3.3.14

Clocks
The board uses a CK505 based clock generator in addition to a DB403 clock solution.The
BSEL [2:1] signals driven by the processor are used by the CK505 based clock generator
to set the internal FSB frequency. The DB403 based clock generator provides additional
100MHz clocks for PCIe ports.

3.3.15

Real Time Clock


An on-board battery maintains power to the real time clock (RTC) when in a mechanical
off state (G3 state).

3.3.16

In-Target Probe (ITP) and Debug Support


The board provides on-board ITP support with an XDP connector. Users can debug from
the reset vector without EFI or OS dependency (up to OS functionality).

24

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Evaluation Board Features

Port 80 is also provided as a troubleshooting tool to monitor POST output during


firmware execution. See AMIs Aptio* site for details of these status codes http://www.ami.com/aptio/.

3.3.17

Power Supply Solution


The board can be powered from an ATX power supply (desktop solution) that contains all
of the voltage regulators necessary to power the system up.

Note: Use an ATX12V 2.01 specification compliant power supply regardless of supplier or
wattage level. For example, the Sparkle Model No. FSP460-60GLC meets this
requirement.
Note: The recommended way to shut down the board is to press and hold the power button
switch (S4J1) for 5 seconds until the power supply turns off. Using the power supply
switch or pulling the plug out of the wall is not recommended.
Note: If the power switch on the ATX power supply is used to shut down the system, wait at
least 5 seconds before turning the system on again.

3.3.18

Board Size
The reference board form factor is similar to the ATX 9.6 x 9.6 inch (243.84 x 243.84
mm) specification. The back panel jacks may not conform to ATX specifications.

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25

Board Power Management

Board Power Management

4.1

Power Measurement Support


Power measurement resistors are provided to measure the power on many of the
subsystems.

Table 4. Power Measurement Resistor


Feature

Value

Tolerance

1%

Value

10 m

NOTE: Intel recommends that larger (~10 m) resistors be stuffed for greater accuracy.

Power on a particular subsystem is calculated using the following formula:


Equation 1.

V2
R

R = value of the sense resistor (typically 0.01 )


V = the voltage difference measured across the sense resistor.
Use a high precision digital multi-meter tool such as the Agilent 34401A digital multimeter. Refer to Table 5 for a comparison of a high-precision, digital multi-meter (Agilent
34401A*) versus a precision, digital multi-meter (Fluke 79*).
Table 5. Digital Multi-Meter Comparison
Example System
Sense Resistor Value
Voltage Difference Across Resistor
Calculated Power

26

0.01
1.492 mV (149.2 mA)
0.223 mW

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Board Power Management

Table 6: Comparison of Agilent 34401A* and Fluke 79* Digital Multi-Meters


Agilent 34401A (6 digit
display)

Fluke 79 (3 digit display)

(0.0030 % of reading)

0.09% 2 digits

Specification

+ (0.0030 % of range)
Min Voltage displayed

1.49193 mV

1.47 mV

Calculated power

0.22258 mW

0.216 mW

Max voltage displayed

1.49206 mV

1.51 mV

Calculated power

0.22624 mW

0.228 mW

0.009 %

0.3 %

Error in power

NOTE: The precision achieved by using a high precision digital multi-meter versus a normal digital
multi-meter is ~33 times more accurate.

Table 7 summarizes all the power measurement sense resistors located on the board. All
sense resistors need to be replaced with 0.01 for measurement.

Ref Des

Resistor
()

VCC_CPU_PNV

0.00,
1%

1.05 V for Desktop

VCCGFX

VCCGFX_PNV

R7D2,
R7D3

0.00,
1%

PNV

1.8 V

VCC_DDR

VCC_DDR_PNV

R7F1,
R7F2

0.00,
1%

23

PNV

1.8 V

VCC1P8

VCC1P8_PNV

R9E1

0.00,
1%

23

PNV

1.05 V

VCC1P05

VCC1P05_PNV

R6E7,
R6E8

0.00,
1%

23

PNV

1.5 V

VCC1P5

VCC1P5_PNV

R3R1
2

0.00,
1%

23

PNV

3.3 V

VCC3P3_PS

VCC3P3_PNV

R9E3

0.00,
1%

38

ICH

3.3 V

VCC3P3_PS

VCC3P3_ICH

R3F2

0.00,
1%

Supply
VCC_CPU

R8D2,
R8D3,
R8D6

Voltage

Rail

Component

Sch Page

Table 7. Board Voltage Rails

Variable: 0.7-1.2V
(IMVP6 for N450
22

PNV

VRD11 for D410 and


D510)

22

PNV

22

0.89 V for Mobile

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27

Sch Page

Component

Voltage

Supply

Rail

Ref Des

Resistor
()

Board Power Management

38

ICH

3.3 V

VCC3P3_AUX

VCC3P3_AUX_ICH

R6R1
7

0.00,
1%

38

ICH

3.3 V

VCC3P3_STBY

VCC3P3_STBY_ICH

R3F1

0.00,
1%

38

ICH

1.5 V

VCC1P5

VCC1P5_ICH

R3F5

0.00,
1%

38

ICH

1.05 V

VCC1P05

VCC1P05_ICH

R4D1
8

0.00,
1%

NOTE:
1. PNV refers to the Intel Atom Processor N450, D410, or D510
2. Variable range for VCC_CPU_PNV is 1.2-.07 for both IMVP6 and VR11

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Evaluation Board Feature


Locations
This section contains locations and uses of the various connectors, jumpers, LEDs,
headers and other useful components on the board.

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29

Evaluation Board Feature Locations

5.1

Evaluation Board Features

Figure 4. Evaluation Board Feature Placement Overview

Intel Atom
Processor
N450, D410,
or D510

5.2

PCI Express* Slots and Mini Card Connectors


The PCI Express slots 2, 3, and 4 can be configured for different widths or disabled. Slot
5 is the mini PCIe slot, and can be found on the bottom of the board. See Appendix D
for configuration details.

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5.3

Connectors
Many of the connectors supply operating voltages up to +5V DC and +12V DC to devices
inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals.

Caution:

Some of these connectors are not over-current protected. A fault in the load presented
by the external devices could damage the board, the interconnecting cable, or the
attached external device if precautions arent taken.

5.3.1

Back Panel Connectors


This section describes the boards back panel connectors. Figure 5 shows the location of
the connectors on the board, and Table 8 lists the connectors from left to right.

Figure 5. Back Panel Connectors

Table 8. Back Panel Connectors


Ref Des
Of Connector
J8A1
J7A1

Description
Top: Serial
Bottom: Video
Top: Mouse PS/2
Bottom: Keyboard PS/2
Top: LAN

J6A1

Middle: USB 2.0


Bottom: USB 2.0

J5A1

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Top: USB 2.0


Bottom: USB 2.0

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Evaluation Board Feature Locations

5.3.2

PS/2 Connectors
PS/2 functionality is included with the SIO device. There are two standard back panel
PS/2 connectors (See Figure 5).

5.3.3

USB Connectors
There are four standard back panel USB connectors (See Figure 5). All are USB 2.0
capable.

5.3.4

Video Connector
Video is provided via a female 15-pin standard (D-sub 15) VGA video connector (See
Figure 5). There is also LVDS through a 50-pin cable-up connector (See Figure 6).

5.4

Configuration Settings

5.4.1

Configuration Jumpers/Switches

Caution:

Do not move jumpers with the power on. Only switches may be moved while power is
on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before
changing jumper settings. Otherwise, damage to the board could occur.
Figure 6 shows the location of the major configuration jumpers and switches. Table 9
summarizes the jumpers and switches and gives their default and optional settings.

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Figure 6. Location of the Configuration Jumpers/Switches

Table 9. Configuration Jumper/Switches Settings


Description

Default Setting

Optional Setting

Reference
Designator

Clear CMOS

1-2 Normal

2-3 to clear CMOS

J4G1

PLT_RST

OPEN - Normal

1-2 (short) Hold


platform in reset

J4D4

SPI Write Protect

OPEN Normal

1-2 (short) Write


Protect enabled for SPI

J4C1

TPM Disable

1-2 (short) - Normal

OPEN Disable

J1A2

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Evaluation Board Feature Locations

Description

Default Setting

Optional Setting

Reference
Designator

SPI Program

OPEN I/O Controller


connects directly to
SPI flash.

1-2 (short) SPI


Program header (J5D1)
connects to SPI flash.
See Section 5.7.1.

J4D1

SIO Disable

1-2 (short) SIO is


used.

OPEN SIO is disabled

J2F1

No Reboot

OPEN Normal

Reserved

J4K1

8a

BSEL0 Setting

1-2 Processor BSEL


Select

Reserved

J6H1

8b

BSEL1 Setting

1-2 Processor BSEL


Select

Reserved

J6J1

8c

BSEL2 Setting

1-2 Processor BSEL


Select

Reserved

J6H2

Manual VID Control:

9a

VID
VID
VID
VID
VID
VID
VID

6
5
4
3
2
1
0

(1-2)
(3-4)
(5-6)
(7-8)
(9-10)
(11-12)
(13-14)

Refer to
Appendix B, Appendix C
J9C1

9b

VID CPU Override


(15-16)

OPEN normal
operation

15-16 (Short) Override


to allow manual VID
operation. See Section
5.5.

10

Configure BIOS for SIO or


Legacy Free

OPEN Use SIO

1-2 (short) Legacy


Free

J4G3

11

Protect SPI

Open Protect SPI

1-2 (short) Program


SPI

J4G2

12

mPCIe Disable

OPEN Mini PCIe


enabled

1-2 (Short) Mini PCIe


disabled

J4J3

13

(For Validation Purposes)

OPEN-Normal

Reserved

J4G4

NOTES:
1.
A jumper consists of two or more pins mounted on the motherboard. When a jumper cap
is placed over two pins, it is designated as Short. When there are more than two pins on
the jumper, the pins to be shorted are indicated as 12 (to short pin 1 to pin 2), 23 (to
short pin 2 to pin 3), etc. When no jumper cap is to be placed on the jumper, it is
designated as OPEN.

Note: VID Override Jumper settings are shown in Appendix B for IMVP6 (Mobile parts) and
Appendix C for VR11 (Desktop Parts).

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5.4.2

Manual VID Support for CPU


The board supports manual VID operation for the processors VR as a test and debug
feature. A header (J9C1) is provided to incorporate the VID override functionality. VID
override allows for overriding the CPU VID outputs from the CPU to control the VR output
voltage. When pins 15-16 are shorted, the headers remaining pins determine the VID.
The intent of the VID override circuit is to enable debugging and testing.
If using Intel Atom Processor N450 see Appendix B for the IMVP VID code table, and
verify VIDs never exceed the maximum rating specified in the Intel Atom Processor
N450 Datasheet.
If using Intel Atom Processor D410/D510 see Appendix C for the VR11 VID code
table, and verify VIDs never exceed the maximum rating specified in the Intel Atom
Processor D410/D510 Datasheet.
See Table 9 for VID jumper details. Finally, see Figure 6 for the location of the manual
VID jumpers.

Note: When manually overriding the VID outputs, an open jumper position will result in logic 1
on the corresponding VID signal. Closing the jumper position will result in logic 0 on the
corresponding VID signal.

5.5

Power On and Reset Push Buttons


The Evaluation board has two pushbuttons, POWER and RESET. The POWER button
releases power to the entire board and signals the board to boot. The RESET button
forces all systems to warm reset.
The two buttons are located near the PATA connector. The POWER button is located at
S4J1 and the RESET button is located at S3K1. See Figure 4 for the general location of
these buttons. A front panel header is also provided to extend this functionality. See
Section 5.7.2 for details.

5.6

LEDs
Figure 7 reveals the location of the LEDs and Table 10 describes the function of the LEDs
and their reference designators

Table 10. Board LEDs


#

Function

Reference Designator

Location in Figure

VCC +3.3V (ATX)

DS9A2

VCC +5V SB (ATX)

DS9A1

VCC +12V (ATX)

DS9A3

VCC +5V (ATX)

DS9C1

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35

Evaluation Board Feature Locations

36

Function

Reference Designator

Location in Figure

VCC +5V AUX

DS5J4

VCC +3.3V AUX

DS4B1

VCC +1.05V

DS9B2

VCC +1.2V

DS6D1

VCC +1.8V

DS9B1

10

SYS_PWROK Valid

DS3J1

11

VCC CPU (IMVP)

DS9D1

12

VCC DDR (+1.8V)

DS6J1

13

VCC +1.5V

DS4H1

14

Mini PCIe Active

DS3H5

15

Platform Reset

DS3J2

16

S3

DS3H6

17

HD Activity

DS3J3

10

18

SIO Activity

DS2F1

11

19

BINIT

DS5J1

20

MCERR

DS5J2

21

IERR

DS5J3

22

SPTCLK

DS3H4

23

PROCHOT

DS3H3

24

THERMTRIP

DS3H2

25

FERR

DS3H1

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Figure 7. Board LEDs

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37

Evaluation Board Feature Locations

5.7

Headers

Figure 8. Board Headers

5.7.1

SPI Programming Headers


The microcontroller firmware for system management/keyboard/mouse control can be
upgraded in two ways:

5.7.2

By use of a special MS-DOS utility (in-circuit). See Section 6.3.

By use of an external computer connected (remotely) to the system through the SPI
Program header on the board (J5D1). See Table 9 for (J4D1) and (J4C1) jumper
settings. See http://dediprog.com/ for programming hardware and software.

ATX Switch/LED Front Panel Header


A 9-pin front panel header (J4J4) is provided for powering up the platform, resetting the
platform, and showing disk activity via the front panel of a chassis. Table 11 below
describes each pin.

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Table 11. ATX Switch/LED Front Panel Header


Pins
1/3

Disk Activity LED

2/4

N/A

5/7

Reset Switch

6/8

Power Switch

5.7.3

Description

1
2

RSVD (+4.95V)

USB Front Panel Header


Two standard 9-pin front panel USB headers (J1D1, J1E4) are provided for external USB
2.0 ports. Table below describes pin functions.

Table 12. USB Front Panel Header


Pins
1,2

5.7.4

Description
Front Panel USB Power

USB P0 (-)

USB P1 (-)

USB P0 (+)

USB P1 (+)

7,8

Ground

10

USB Overcurrent

1
2

TPM Header
A 20-pin header (J1A1) is provided for testing an external TPM. Table 13 details the pin
assignments.

Table 13. TPM Header


Pins

Doc. # 323431-001

Description

L_CLK

Ground

L_FRAME#

L_RESET#

+5V

39

Evaluation Board Feature Locations

L_AD[3]

L_AD[2]

+3V

10

L_AD[1]

11

L_AD[0]

12

Ground

13

SMB_CLK

14

SMB_DAT

15

+3V Standby

16

SERIRQ

17

Ground

18

CLKRUN#

19

LPCPD#

20

L_DRQ0#

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Quick Start

Quick Start
The following sections summarize the necessary hardware and power-on instructions for
the Intel Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O
Controller Hub Development Kit.

Caution:

6.1

Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord before entering protective chassis.
The user is required to observe extra precautions when handling and operating the
system.

Required Peripherals

DDR2 667-MHz SDRAM SODIMM (Two 1 GB SODIMMS included with development


kit)

ATX power supply (Included with development kit)

SATA hard drive (Included with development kit)

SATA hard drive cable (Optional- Included with development kit)

Mott Canyon with HD Audio (Optional- Included with development kit)

SATA Optical Drive (Optional- Included with development kit)

AC Power cord (Included with development kit)

Keyboard and mouse (not included)

External display (not included)

Note: SATA hard drive cable is optional as the board has a SATA direct connect connector on
the board (J2K1).

6.2

Power Up /Power Down


Complete the steps outlined in this section to power up and power down the
development board.

6.2.1

Pre-Power Up

Note: Steps 1-7 may already be completed in the development kit. Steps 8-11 will need to be
done by the development kit user and board user alike.
1. Place a DDR2 SO-DIMM in memory socket J3V2 (bottom of board) if not populated.
2. Install or verify the configuration jumpers as described in Section 5.4.1.
3. Verify presence of RTC battery in battery holder at B5G1.

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41

Quick Start

4. Plug in an ATX power supply 24-pin connector into connector J9K1; the connectors
are keyed and will only fit in one position. Make sure all 24-pins are used.
5. Connect a SATA hard drive directly to connector J2K1. This connector contains
power and data and does not require the use of a SATA hard drive cable.
Note: If internal graphics are not used, plug a PCI Express* Graphics card in the PCI-E x1 Slot
4 (J4B3) and connect a monitor to the card. Only select graphics cards support x1. Steps
6 and 7 are optional; however they have been completed for the development kit.

6. Optional: Attach the Mott Canyon 4 MDC to the MDC header at J1B3 and J1C1. An
Intel HD Audio card can be piggybacked onto the Mott Canyon 4 card to provide
soft audio and soft modem functionality. Adapter cables, speakers, or a phone line
for a modem may be needed, depending on the specific card used.
7. Optional: Attach a desktop CD-ROM (or mobile CD-ROM with adapter) with PATA
cable to connector J4K2 (red stripe toward pin 1), or with SATA cable to J1G1 or
J1H1. Attach power to an ATX power supply. If two IDE devices are used on the
same PATA channel, one must be set to master and one must be set to slave. Check
the operating instructions for the IDE devices.
Note: Steps 8-11 should be completed by development kit users as well as board users.

8. Connect a USB keyboard to the front or back Panel of Chassis (see Appendix E) or
Connector J5A1 on board.
9. Connect a USB mouse to the front or back Panel of Chassis (see Appendix E) or
Connector J5A1 on board.
10. Connect VGA monitor to back panel of Chassis, connector J8A1 (see Section 5.3.1)
11. Plug in the AC plug from the ATX power supply (see Appendix E) to an AC outlet.

6.2.2

Powering Up the Board


1. Press the power button on the front of the chassis (see Appendix E) or button located
at S4J1 on board.
2. As the system boots (During POST test), press either the F2 key or the Del key on
the keyboard to enter the Firmware setup screen.
3. Check time, date, and configuration settings. For most users the default settings
should be sufficient for the initial bring-up.
4. Press the F4 key to save and exit the firmware setup.
5. The system reboots and is ready for use.

Note: If the board does not power up completely, the Port 80 code on the 7-segment displays
(DS1J1 and DS1K1) may provide insight into the issue. See AMIs Aptio* site for details
of these status codes - http://www.ami.com/aptio/

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Quick Start

6.2.3

Powering Down the Board


There are three options for powering-down the board:

Use OS-controlled shutdown through the Windows Start menu (or equivalent)

Press the power button on the Chassis or the motherboard at S4J1 to begin powerdown.

If the system is hung, it is possible to asynchronously shut the system down by


holding the power button down continuously for 4 seconds.

Note: Intel does not recommend powering down the board by shutting off power at the ATX
power supply.

6.3

Firmware Updates
To update the EFI image in DOS to a newer release, use the EFI binary image and a
BIOS update utility. One utility that can be used is the AFUDOS BIOS update utility, also
referred to as a BIOS flash utility, with a command line interface for MS-DOS. This
utility is available through AMI and can be accessed here.
Getting Started:
Copy the AFUDOS.EXE executable file to any storage location accessible by the host
system and then run AFUDOS in a DOS environment command prompt.
Basic Usage:

AFUDOS CMCKXXXX.ROM /P /C (XXXX is the BIOS version to be flashed)

Program main BIOS image, reset CMOS to defaults

AFUDOS ROMFILE.ROM /P /B /N /C

Program main BIOS image & bootblock image

Reset CMOS and NVRAM to defaults

EFI firmware updates can be found on the Intel Validation Internet Portal (VIP)
https://platformsw.intel.com.
Note: Afudos.exe comes in two versions, one for legacy BIOS update and one for EFI BIOS
update. These two versions are not cross compatible. Using afudos.exe for legacy BIOS
to update an EFI BIOS will generate an error message such as memory error. Please
make sure to download the latest afudos.exe for EFI BIOS to update the evaluation
board. AMIs EFI BIOS is called AMI Aptio.

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43

Quick Start

Appendix A Daughter and Plug-In


Cards
A.1

Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card


The Mott Canyon 4 Interposer card is provided to enable Intel HD Audio functionality on
the Board. Functionality includes:

Supports three Mobile Daughter Card (MDC) headers and up to two Intel High
Definition codecs simultaneously

Plugs into a PCI Express* slotfor mechanical stability only

Electrically connected to the platform through a 26-pin ribbon cable from the Mott
Canyon 4 Interposer card to a 2 x 8 header (J1B3) and 2 x 4 header (J1C1) on The
evaluation board

Intel HD Audio MDC cards may require sideband signal cables for proper operation

Headers on the Mott Canyon 4 card are provided for both modem and audio sideband
signals

For additional information, see Sheet 54 of the board schematics.

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Quick Start

Figure 9. Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card

A.1.1

Jumper Settings
The Mott Canyon 4 Interposer card can select either Primary or Secondary Intel HD
Audio functionality for MDC0 and MDC1 connectors with two jumper options, J16 and
J25.
In Intel HD Audio mode, MDC0 is designed to house the primary codec (usually audio
but could be modem if there is no audio) and if necessary, MDC1 is designed to house
the modem codec. MDC2 supports an Intel HD Audio modem-only codec.
Intel 82801HM I/O Controller supports up to two SDATA_IN channels (0, 1). Two
jumpers, J27 and J28 are used to select the appropriate SDATA_IN channels for each of
the MDCs. Be aware that SDATA_IN channels 1 and 2 can be also overridden through
jumpers on the evaluation platform. If either SDATA_IN1 or SDATA_IN2 are not shunted
properly on the evaluation platform, these lines are not available to the Mott Canyon 4
Interposer card. Proper operation of the Intel HD Audio interface requires that only one
SDATA_IN line is routed to one codec at a time.
Table 14 summarizes the default and optional settings for the jumper/switches.

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Table 14. Mott Canyon 4 Interposer Card Configuration Jumper/Switches

46

Description

ACZ_SD_0 Destination
(MDC-0-1-2)

Reference
Designator

Default Setting

Optional Setting

1-2 for MDC0 codec A

3-4 for MDC0 codec B


5-6 for MDC1 codec A
7-8 for MDC1 codec B
9-10 for MDC2 codec A

J27

ACZ_SD_1 Destination
(MDC-0-1-2)

5-6 for MDC1 codec A

1-2 for MDC0 codec A


3-4 for MDC0 codec B
7-8 for MDC1 codec B
9-10 for MDC2 codec A

J28

ACZ_SD_2 Destination
(MDC-0-1-2)

9-10 for MDC2 codec A

1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8

J29

MDC0 Primary Jumper

2-3 for primary

1-2 for secondary

J16

MDC1 Primary Jumper

2-3 for primary

1-2 for secondary

J25

3.3-V Power Option

1-2 for mobile

2-3 for desktop

J24

5.0-V Power Option

1-2 for mobile

2-3 for desktop

J32

MDC0 Docking
Emulation (Switch
Enable)

1-2 for off

2-3 for on

J33

MDC0 Docking
Emulation
(Dock_RST#)

1-2 for normal

2-3 for docking emulation

J26

for
for
for
for

MDC0
MDC0
MDC1
MDC1

codec
codec
codec
codec

A
B
A
B

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A.1.2

Audio Firmware Configuration


To enable High Definition Audio functionality, the firmware settings may need to be
modified.
To modify the firmware settings:
1. With the system powered off, press the power button located at S4J1.
2. As the system boots, press either the F2 key or the Del key on the keyboard to enter
the Firmware setup screen.
3. Move the top cursor (using the sideways arrow keys) to Chipset.
4. Move the screen cursor (using the up/down arrow keys) to South Bridge
Configuration and press the Enter key.
5. Move the screen cursor (using the up/down arrow keys) to ICH8-M Devices and
press the enter key.
6. Move the screen cursor to Audio Controller and press the Enter key.
7. Select Azalia for the audio codec.
8. Save the settings and exit the Firmware (F4 key).

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Appendix B Intel MVP-6 VID Codes


Table 15. Voltage Identification Definition

48

VID6

VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

1.2000

1.1875

1.1750

1.1625

1.1500

1.1375

1.1250

1.1125

1.1000

1.0875

1.0750

1.0625

1.0500

1.0375

1.0250

1.0125

1.0000

0.9875

0.9750

0.9625

0.9500

0.9375

0.9250

0.9125

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VID6

VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

0.9000

0.8875

0.8750

0.8625

0.8500

0.8375

0.8250

0.8125

0.8000

0.7875

0.7750

0.7625

0.7500

0.7375

0.7250

0.7125

0.7000

0.6875

0.6750

0.6625

0.6500

0.6375

0.6250

0.6125

0.6000

0.5875

0.5750

0.5625

0.5500

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VID6

VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

0.5375

0.5250

0.5125

0.5000

0.4875

0.4750

0.4625

0.4500

0.4375

0.4250

0.4125

0.4000

0.3875

0.3750

0.3625

0.3500

0.3375

0.3250

0.3125

0.3000

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Appendix C VRD11 VID Codes


Table 16. Voltage Identification Definition
VID6

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VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

1.2

1.1875

1.175

1.1625

1.15

1.1375

1.125

1.1125

1.1

1.0875

1.075

1.0625

1.05

1.0375

1.025

1.0125

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VID6

52

VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

0.9875

0.975

0.9625

0.95

0.9375

0.925

0.9125

0.9

0.8875

0.875

0.8625

0.85

0.8375

0.825

0.8125

0.8

0.7875

0.775

0.7625

0.75

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VID6

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VID5

VID4

VID3

VID2

VID1

VID0

VCC (V)

0.7375

0.725

0.7125

0.7

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Appendix D PCI Express* Ports


D.1

Configuring PCI Express* Ports

Figure 10. PCI Express* Configuration Block Diagram with Default Configuration

Slot 2

VCC3P3_PS

EXP_SLOT2 * <2>

8.2k

0 ohm Empty
Resistor Group1

8.2k
empty

PCIe[1-2] x2
PCIe[3] x1

EXP_SLOT 3*<0>

HDA_SYNC

0 ohm
Resistor Group2

HDA_SDOUT

EXP_SLOT 3*<1>

ICH8M

Slot 3

0 ohm Empty
Resistor Group4

EXP_SLOT 4*<0>
PCIe[4] x1

GLCI/
PCIe[6]

Slot 4

0 ohm
Resistor Group3

EXP_SLOT 2*<3>
82567V

GbE

PCIe[5] x1

0 ohm Empty
Resistor Group1

USB
Slot 5

Flexibility has been designed into the implementation of the PCI Express* slots on the
board. While the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller supports six x1 links, there are only
three conventional PCIe slots and one Mini PCIe slot as shown above. By default, each
slot is capable of at least x1 operation. Slot 2 is also capable of x2 (not a standard PCIe
width - for custom PCIe implementations) by default. But there are two more
configurations possible: one that disables Slot 4 and allows x2 operation on Slot 3 in
addition to Slot 2, another that disables Slot 4 and Slot 3, and allows x4 operation on
Slot 2. See Figure 4 for physical slot locations.
Note: Use this section in conjunction with the board schematics and silk screen.

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Table 17. PCIe Slot Configurations


Configuration

Slot 2

Slot 3

Slot 4

x4

x2

x1

x1

x2

x2

Note: Configuration 2 is the shipping default.


Slot flexibility is achieved by routing some PCIe lanes from the ICH to more than one
slot. Of course one lane cant be used by two slots at the same time, so resistors are
used to populate one route or another.
In order to simplify the configurations conceptually, each routes resistors are specified
as a group. Table 18 shows these groups and specifies the default groups that are
populated or not (empty) to implement Configuration 2. Below is a table linking groups
to configurations.
Table 18. PCIe Route Groups
Configuration

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Populated

Empty

Empty

Empty

Empty

Populated

Populated

Empty

Empty

Populated

Empty

Populated

Group 3

Group 4

Next is the list of resistors for each group.


Table 19. PCIe Group Resistors
ICH Lane

Group 1

Group 2

2 TX +

R8N3

R8N2

2 TX -

R8N5

R8N4

2 RX +

R8N7

R8N6

2 RX -

R8N9

R8N8

3 TX +

R7P3

R7P1

R7P2

3 TX -

R7P5

R7P4

R7P6

3 RX +

R7P7

R7P8

R7P9

3 RX -

R7P11

R7P12

R7P10

And finally, a full table specifying which resistors to populate or de-populate depending
on configuration option desired.

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Table 20. All PCIe Resistors


Resistor

Configuration 1

Configuration 2

Configuration 3

R8N3

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R8N5

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R8N7

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R8N9

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R7P3

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R7P5

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R7P7

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R7P11

0- Resistor

Empty

Empty

R8N2

Empty

0- Resistor

0- Resistor

R8N4

Empty

0- Resistor

0- Resistor

R8N6

Empty

0- Resistor

0- Resistor

R8N8

Empty

0- Resistor

0- Resistor

R7P1

Empty

0- Resistor

Empty

R7P4

Empty

0- Resistor

Empty

R7P8

Empty

0- Resistor

Empty

R7P12

Empty

0- Resistor

Empty

R7P2

Empty

Empty

0- Resistor

R7P6

Empty

Empty

0- Resistor

R7P9

Empty

Empty

0- Resistor

R7P10

Empty

Empty

0- Resistor

Note: 0- 0603 resistors should be used.


Once routes are configured accordingly, the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller needs to
know which configuration is used. Two straps located on the otherwise unrelated HD
Audio interface tell the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller which configuration it should
expect. The straps consist of two 8.2k 0402 resistors tied to +3.3V (VCC3P3_PS). See
Table 19 for details.
Table 21. PCIe Straps

56

Configuration

HDA_SDOUT (R3F7)

HDA_SYNC (R3F8)

8.2k- Resistor

8.2k- Resistor

Empty

8.2k- Resistor

8.2k- Resistor

Empty

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See the Intel Atom N450, D410 and D510 Embedded Platform Technical Update for
the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller - Enabling Additional PCIe Port Configurations for
details of this last strapping. Contact your Intel Representative for access to this
document.

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Appendix E Development Kit Chassis


Features
E.1

External Feature Locations


This section describes the features and use of the chassis and components provided with
the development kit. This chassis and its modifications directly support the Intel
Atom Processor N450, D410 and D510 with the Intel 82801HM I/O Controller board.

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E.1.1

Front of Chassis
The Front of the chassis offers a power button, reset button, disk activity LED, four USB
access ports, and access to the CD/DVD ROM.

Note: The 1394 and Audio 97 connectors on the chassis are not connected to the board and
hence the Front Panel Audio Jacks as well as the IEEE 1397 connectors are non
functional.
Figure 11. Front of Chassis

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E.1.2

Rear of Chassis
The rear of the chassis has the AC power plug, ATX power switch, as well as access to
the boards back panel connectors (see Section 5.3.1) including serial, PS/2, LAN, and
USB ports.

Figure 12. Rear of Chassis

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E.2

Internal Components
All included hardware is located inside the development kit Chassis. The board is
connected to a removable plate. The ATX power supply sits in the rear ATX power supply
cradle, while the hard drive and CD/DVD ROM sit in the cradles across from it. Both hard
drive and DVD/ROM are connected to the board with SATA cables. The Mott Canyon 4
card with Azalia* HD Audio is connected and installed in PCI slots 3 & 4. There are also
cables connecting the front panel buttons and connectors to the board.
Note: The Mott Canyon 4 Card is only inserted into the PCIe slots 3&4 for support. It does not
have an electrical connection to the PCIe slots.

Figure 13. Internal Components of Development Kit

E.3

Accessing the Board


The chassis has a unique feature that allows the motherboard to be removed from the
chassis while maintaining most connections and operability. Please follow the steps
below.
Remove the black chassis side panels. This can be done by unscrewing the screws along
the edge of the on the back side of the chassis and then sliding off each panel.
Unscrew, un-connect, and remove any and all PCIe cards.

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The motherboard is connected to a tray. This tray is removable once the tray screw has
been removed. The tray screw is located on the back of the chassis beside the I/O panel.
Unscrew this screw.
Figure 14. Motherboard Tray Removal

Once the tray screw has been removed, slide the tray towards the front of the chassis
and then pull it out away from the chassis.

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Figure 15. Chassis with Open Motherboard Tray

The motherboard can be laid flat on a table. This open position can allow for easy access
to jumpers, connectors, etc.

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