for use with chimes, alarm systems and low-voltage lighting. Transformers
can also be used to compensate for minor variations equipment voltage
requirements. Transformers only change voltage and amperage.
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) - A device intended for the
protection of personnel that de-energizes a circuit or portion of a circuit
when the current to ground exceeds a preset value. "Ground Fault" is the
name applied to this undesired circuit condition. In dwelling units (e.g.
houses, apartments), GFCI protection is currently required in bathrooms,
garages, outdoors, unfinished basements, kitchens and wet bar sinks. Other
specific installations and/or areas may also necessitate the need for
protection
Single Phase - a system of alternating current power where the phase
relationship between ungrounded conductors is either 0 or 10 degrees.
Three Phase - a system of alternating current power where the phase
relationship between ungrounded conductors is either 0 or 120 degrees.
NEC (National Electrical Code) - a document produced by the National Fire
Protection Association for the purpose of the practical safeguarding of
persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity.
Authorities having legal jurisdiction over electrical installations adopt the
code for mandatory application ( i.e. incorporate the code into law).
Circuit Breaker - A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined
over current without damaging itself when operated according to its rating.
Fuse - An over current protective device with a circuit opening part that is
heated and broken by the passage of an over current through it.
Listed - Equipment and/or materials included in a list published by an
organization concerned with product evaluation and production of listed
items. The listing states whether the item meets designated standards or is
suitable for use in a specified manner. Listing organizations acceptable to
jurisdiction authorities include Underwriters' Laboratories (UL) and CSA.
Accessible - Three common uses of accessible:
Phase
o the point or stage in the period to which the rotation,
oscillation, or variation has advanced relative to a standard
position or starting point.