In genetic testing, genes of an individual from cells (blood or other body fluids
samples) are examined for any alterations. The possible results are; there can be
deletion or addition of bases in the DNA strand. Sometimes, a part of
chromosome or an entire chromosome may get added, deleted or translocated.
In such situations, the genes may be suppressed or over expressed. An
individual can carry abnormal genes without expressing them or the genes can
be expressed leading to genetic diseases.
Let’s look into the details of some of the common genetic tests,