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5348

Proposed Rules Federal Register


Vol. 72, No. 24

Tuesday, February 6, 2007

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER ADDRESSES: You may submit comments documents. If you do not have access to
contains notices to the public of the proposed by any one of the following methods. ADAMS or if there are problems in
issuance of rules and regulations. The Please include the following number accessing the documents located in
purpose of these notices is to give interested RIN 3150–AH85 in the subject line of ADAMS, contact the NRC Public
persons an opportunity to participate in the your comments. Comments on Document Room (PDR) Reference staff
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
rulemakings submitted in writing or in at 1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737 or
electronic form will be made available by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov.
for public inspection. Because your You may submit comments on the
NUCLEAR REGULATORY comments will not be edited to remove information collections by the methods
COMMISSION any identifying or contact information, indicated in the Paperwork Reduction
the NRC cautions you against including Act Statement.
10 CFR Parts 40, 72, 74, and 150 personal information such as social FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
security numbers and birth dates in Neelam Bhalla, Office of Federal and
RIN: 3150–AH85
your submission. State Materials and Environmental
Regulatory Improvements to the Mail comments to: Secretary, U.S. Management Programs, U.S. Nuclear
Nuclear Materials Management and Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Commission, Washington,
Safeguards System Washington, DC 20555–0001, ATTN: DC 20555–0001, telephone (301) 415–
Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff. 6843, e-mail, nxb@nrc.gov.
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory E-mail comments to: SECY@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Commission. If you do not receive a reply e-mail I. Background
ACTION: Proposed rule. confirming that we have received your II. Discussion
comments, contact us directly at (301) A. Special Nuclear Material Transfer
SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory 415–1966. You may also submit Reports
Commission (NRC) is proposing to comments via NRC’s rulemaking Web B. Special Nuclear Material Status Reports
amend its regulations related to licensee C. Source Material Transfer Reports
site at http://ruleforum.llnl.gov. Address D. Source Material Status Reports
reporting requirements for source questions about our rulemaking Web E. Reconciliation of Submitted Inventories
material and special nuclear material site to Carol Gallagher (301) 415–5905; F. Reporting Identification Symbol and
(SNM) to the Nuclear Materials e-mail cag@nrc.gov. Comments can also Holding Accounts
Management and Safeguards System be submitted via the Federal G. Reduction in Reporting Requirements
(NMMSS). The proposed amendments eRulemaking Portal http:// for Export of Material Shipments
would lower the threshold of the www.regulations.gov. H. Who Would This Action Affect?
quantities of SNM and certain source Hand deliver comments to: 11555 I. How Would the Information be
materials that require the submission of Reported?
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland III. Summary of Proposed Amendments by
material status reports to the NMMSS. 20852, between 7:30 am and 4:15 pm Section
Also, the proposed amendments would Federal workdays. (Telephone (301) IV. Criminal Penalties
make some modifications to the types of 415–1966). V. Agreement State Compatibility
and timing of submittals of transaction Fax comments to: Secretary, U.S. VI. Plain Language
reports to the NMMSS. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission at (301) VII. Voluntary Consensus Standards
amendments would also require 415–1101. VIII. Environmental Impact: Categorical
licensees to reconcile any material Publicly available documents related Exclusion
inventory discrepancies that NRC IX. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
to this rulemaking may be viewed
identifies in the NMMSS database. The X. Public Protection Notification
electronically on the public computers XI. Regulatory Analysis
proposed amendments would reduce located at the NRC’s Public Document XII. Regulatory Flexibility Certification
some regulatory burden by reducing the Room (PDR), O1 F21, One White Flint XIII. Backfit Analysis
current reporting requirements related North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
to the export of certain source material Maryland. The PDR reproduction I. Background
and SNM. However, the annual contractor will copy documents for a The NMMSS is the national database
reporting requirements would be new fee. Selected documents, including used in the United States by NRC
requirements for licensees who possess comments, may be viewed and licensees, the Agreement State
350 grams or less, of SNM. These downloaded electronically via the NRC licensees, and Department of Energy
amendments are needed to improve the rulemaking Web site at http:// (DOE) contractors to report the
accuracy of the material inventory ruleforum.llnl.gov. possession of certain special nuclear
information maintained in the NMMSS. Publicly available documents created material (SNM) and source material.
DATES: Submit comments on the rule by or received at the NRC after November The NMMSS was created as a result of
April 23, 2007. Submit comments 1, 1999, are available electronically at comprehensive accounting procedures
specific to the information collections NRC’s Electronic Reading Room at developed by the Atomic Energy
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aspects of this rule by March 8, 2007. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/ Commission in response to the passage
Comments received after this date will adams.html. From this site, the public of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and
be considered if it is practical to do so, can gain entry into NRC’s Agencywide began processing of facility submittals
but the NRC is able to assure Document Access and Management in 1965. The DOE is responsible for
consideration only for comments System (ADAMS), which provides text maintaining the NMMSS database. The
received on or before this date. and image files of NRC’s public NMMSS database supports NRC

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5349

domestically in the review of licensee the NMMSS.2 In the report, the NRC regulatory threshold for annual
material control and accounting OIG recommended that the scope of reporting of SNM or source material and
programs, and internationally as the licensee reporting should be expanded lose institutional awareness of the
U.S. Government database for collecting to include a requirement that smaller NMMSS over time. As a result, for many
and reporting information required by licensees (those possessing less than 350 licensees there are no requirements to
international treaties. The NRC grams of SNM), submit inventory periodically confirm the accuracy of
reporting requirements related to the information to the NMMSS annually. values projected by the NMMSS.
NMMSS are primarily contained in 10 As a result of its audit, NRC took This conclusion led NRC to embark
CFR Parts 40, 72, 74, 75, 76, and 150. immediate steps to verify and reconcile on an effort to amend its regulations to
The NMMSS database uses licensee inventories in the NMMSS database by enhance the accuracy of the NMMSS
submittals to serve two important issuing a bulletin, NRC Bulletin 2003– database. The proposed amendments
functions: (1) meeting international 04: ‘‘Rebaselining of Data in the Nuclear would lower the threshold of quantities
reporting obligations, and (2) assisting Materials Management and Safeguards of special nuclear materials and certain
in the oversight of licensee material System.’’ The bulletin was sent to all source materials requiring the
control and accounting (MC&A) NRC and Agreement State licensees submission of both status and
programs required by 10 CFR Parts 40, then holding NMMSS accounts and transaction reports to the NMMSS.
72, 74, 75, 76, and 150. requested them to provide inventory Another amendment to keep the
With regard to international information to the NMMSS. The NRC NMMSS data more current, would be to
commitments, the United States has staff also conducted site visits to review modify reporting requirements in
committed to a national accountancy selected licensees’ submitted § 40.64 to require licensees involved in
and control system for nuclear materials information in comparison to actual enrichment services, downblending
through treaties with nuclear trading physical inventories. The review material initially enriched in U235
partners and the International Atomic concluded that licensees did not submit isotope 10 percent or more, or mixed-
Energy Agency (IAEA). The NMMSS is or update inventories to the NMMSS for oxide (MOX) fuel fabrication of
part of the overall program to help several years (or decades) because they uranium, to report the transfer, receipt,
satisfy these international commitments possessed or transferred materials that inventory adjustment, inventory, and
by constituting the national database did not meet minimum reporting material balance information for source
used by NRC and the Agreement State thresholds. These efforts also helped material. These changes to NMMSS
licensees, and DOE contractors to report identify accounts with zero balances. reporting requirements would improve
the possession of certain quantities The rebaselining efforts resulted in the accuracy of material balance
SNM and source material. The decreasing the number of active (inputs/outputs) information. Currently,
information submitted to the NMMSS is accounts and supported a further review licensees are only required to report
then reported externally by the United and reconciliation of material source material subject to international
States in order to satisfy these treaty inventories in the remaining accounts. treaty requirements. However, source
requirements. The NMMSS also At the end of these efforts, NRC material reporting is an important part
maintains accounting data on U.S. determined that enhanced reporting of of the material balance equation because
peaceful use exports and imports of inventory information by those these materials are used as an input
nuclear materials that have occurred licensees not presently required to do so material in the downblending of
since 1965. would provide greater assurance about uranium, MOX fuel fabrication, and
With respect to NRC’s oversight of the the accuracy of licensee inventory uranium enrichment cycle. This type of
MC&A at licensed facilities, the NMMSS information maintained in the database. facility reporting would facilitate the
is the national database that serves as NRC believes that licensee inventories evaluation of the prior and ending
the central collection and processing must be submitted regularly and source material balances of licensees
point for inventory, shipment, and reconciled in comparison to values that engage in activities that change the
receipt information required to be projected by the NMMSS database to SNM values of materials.
reported by commercial and Federal maintain the usefulness of the database The NRC staff considered other
Government facilities. Applicable NRC for international and domestic possible consequences posed by
reporting requirements are specified in regulatory needs. inaccurate NMMSS information
10 CFR Parts 40, 72, 74, 75, 150. As a associated with these holders of small
result of these reporting requirements, II. Discussion
quantities of SNM. Gram quantities of
the NMMSS can provide the NRC staff The NRC staff has had extensive SNM held by many small quantity
with a projection of quantities of interactions with the NMMSS operator licensees do not appear to pose a
reportable materials located, shipped, or and industry representatives since the significant challenge to the promotion of
received at a particular licensee site. issuance of NRC Bulletin 2003–04. On security from an MC&A perspective.
In October 2001, the DOE Office of the the basis of these efforts and an However, if periodic reporting and
Inspector General (OIG) issued a report evaluation of the current regulations evaluation of small licensee balances are
based on an audit of the NMMSS for related to the NMMSS reporting, the not required, it could reduce public
DOE-owned nuclear materials.1 One of NRC staff concluded that many of the confidence in the primary tool used by
the findings of that report was that DOE discrepancies in NMMSS information the NRC in the oversight of small
could not fully account for DOE-owned resulted because: (1) Many licensees licensee MC&A activities since NRC
nuclear materials loaned or leased to (those that possess less than 350 grams would not have assurance that projected
licensees. A similar audit conducted by of SNM) infrequently ship and/or material balances are representative of
NRC’s OIG, also raised concerns over receive reportable materials, and (2) the quantities of materials at these sites.
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the accuracy of material inventories in Many licensees do not meet the current Further, this will allow for more
accuracy in the NMMSS database.
1 This report entitled, ‘‘Accounting for 2 This report entitled, ‘‘Audit of NRC’s Regulatory
The following sections summarize the
Government Owned Nuclear Materials Provided to Oversight of Special Nuclear Materials’’ (OIG–03–
Non-Department Domestic Facilities’’ (October 26, A–15, May 23, 2003), is available at http://
significant proposed changes to the
2001), is available at http://www.ig.doe.gov/pdf/ig- www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/insp-gen/ regulations and the NRC’s basis for
0529.pdf. 2003/03-a-15.pdf. those proposed changes.

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5350 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

A. Special Nuclear Material Transaction ‘‘Submission to Commission of nuclear licensees reporting shipments and
Reports material transfer reports.’’ The amended receipts (transactions) of SNM.
Currently, licensees are required by titles of §§ 72.78 and 74.15 would be The submission of material balance
10 CFR 74.15(a) to report to the NMMSS ‘‘Nuclear material transaction reports.’’ reports under the current rule is linked
whenever they transfer or receive one § 150.16 would be entitled ‘‘Submission to the performance and conduct of
to Commission of nuclear material annual physical inventories and related
gram or more of SNM. The proposed
transaction reports.’’ The amended titles reports required by §§ 74.19(c),
revision would add a requirement that
would correctly reflect the requirements 74.31(c)(5), 74.33(c)(4), or 74.43(c)(6), in
licensees must also report to the
contained in these sections for both March and September for those subject
NMMSS whenever it makes an on-site
receipt and transfer of nuclear material, to § 74.51. Those provisions are linked
adjustment to the SNM inventory
and would be consistent with the name for the convenience of licensees, since
involving a quantity of one gram or
of the submission report. both reports contain the same minimum
more SNM. The inventory adjustments
threshold requirements of more than
may be due to decay, or normal B. Special Nuclear Material Status 350 grams. However, the activities
operational losses. Domestic MC&A Reports associated with performing,
safeguards would be enhanced by this documenting, and maintaining records
change because the NRC inspection staff Currently, licensees are required by
§ 74.13(a) to report annual SNM associated with a physical inventory, as
would be aware of possible inventory required by 10 CFR 74.19(c), are
anomalies sooner and NMMSS inventories to the NMMSS only if they
different and more encompassing than
generated inventories would more are authorized to possess more than 350
those associated with preparing and
accurately reflect actual facility grams of SNM. The proposed
submitting a material status report
inventory values between reconciliation amendment would lower the reporting
required in 10 CFR 74.13. Because the
periods. Thus, required reporting of threshold to one gram or more, requiring
staff does not plan to revise § 74.19(c) as
these adjustments as they are generated a licensee who possesses or who had
part of this rulemaking, it would
would improve the accuracy of the possessed in the previous reporting
therefore no longer be possible to link
NMMSS database. period, one gram or more of SNM to
the reporting requirements of the two
Additionally, 10 CFR 72.78 and 74.15 report an annual inventory to the
rules since a physical inventory under
require submission of material NMMSS. By lowering the reporting
74.19(c) is only implicated if a licensee
transaction reports for the transfer and threshold, NRC would improve its is authorized to possess greater than 350
receipt of SNM but do not specify the knowledge of the location and presence grams of SNM.
time frames in which the reports must of SNM possessed by licensees. The Thus, § 74.13 would be revised to
be made. However, the reporting time staff considered changing the current continue to permit licensees authorized
frames are specified in NUREG/BR– 350 gram threshold to a number of to possess greater than 350 grams of
0006, ‘‘Instructions for the preparation values that were less than 350 grams but SNM to submit material status reports
and Distribution of Material Transaction more than one gram. This approach was along with their physical inventory
Reports.’’ In contrast, for source material rejected because this would still result reports as required by §§ 74.19(c),
transactions under § 40.64(a), nuclear in a number of licensees that would not 74.31(c)(5), 74.33(c)(4), or 74.43(c)(6),
material transaction reports are required have to report inventory regularly and and, in March and September of each
to be submitted by the close of business, ultimately cause a variation of the same year, for those subject to § 74.51.
the next working day for the transfer of problem, that NRC would not have However, for those licensees who are
source material and within ten business adequate input regarding inventories authorized to possess 350 grams or less
days of receipt, for the receipt of source held by these licensees. The staff also of SNM, the proposed rule would
material. Therefore, for consistency with considered lowering the inventory/ require the submission of material
those provisions, §§ 72.78 and 74.15 material balance threshold to less than balance reports no later than March 31
would be amended to require each one gram of SNM. This method was not of each year. The NRC finds that this
licensee who transfers SNM to submit a pursued because it would ‘‘mis-align’’ schedule would eliminate any reporting
nuclear material transaction report no NRC regulations with DOE and problems related to inconsistencies in
later than the close of business the next international entities with whom the reporting quantities that would persist
working day, and each licensee who U.S. has treaty agreements in place. between §§ 74.13 and 74.19, but
receives the material to submit a nuclear Also, the licensee community would maintains the intended flexibility and
material transaction report within ten have potentially an additional burden to efficiency of the current rule.
days after the material is received. develop new (less than one gram)
Consistent with this change, Part 150 measurement techniques. Finally, the C. Source Material Transaction Reports
would be amended to require licensees staff established the new threshold at Currently, § 40.64(a) requires
who transfer SNM to submit a nuclear one gram of SNM because: (1) submission of a Nuclear Material
material transaction report to NMMSS International entities (those with which Transaction Report whenever a licensee
no later than the close of business the we have treaties) recognize one gram as transfers, receives, or adjusts the
next working day. Currently, § 150.16(a) the basic measuring unit for SNM; (2) inventory of foreign obligated source
requires licensees only submit the SNM one gram is a threshold value accepted material by one kilogram or more.
transaction report ‘‘promptly’’ after the by DOE and would meet their reporting Foreign obligated materials are those
SNM transfer takes place. By changing expectations for licensees possessing nuclear materials that are subject to
‘‘promptly’’ to ‘‘no later than the close government-owned material; (3) a one tracking by international treaties. Also,
of business the next working day’’ the gram threshold would address the NRC reports are required for the import and
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regulation would be unambiguous. OIG concern about ensuring we have export of one kilogram or more of any
A revision would also be made to the interaction with and reporting from source material, regardless of obligation.
titles of §§ 72.78, 74.15 and 150.16. small quantity licensees; and (4) the one However, the current requirements do
Currently, §§ 72.78 and 74.15 are gram threshold for inventory/material not require reporting when material is
entitled ‘‘Nuclear material transfer balance reporting would align with the utilized. The proposed revision would
reports,’’ and § 150.16 is entitled present one gram requirement for amend the rule to require reporting

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5351

when a licensee utilizes one kilogram or address this issue, the proposed requirement can be eliminated to reduce
more of source material in enrichment amendments to §§ 40.64(b), 72.76(a), burden without adverse effects on safety
services, downblend material initially 74.13(a), 150.17(a) and 150.17(b) would or security. This change would be
enriched in the U235 isotope to 10 require licensees to reconcile any reflected in the revised NUREG/BR–
percent or more, or mixed-oxide fuel inventory discrepancies identified by 0006 and in the proposed amendments
fabrication, regardless of obligation. The NRC in the NMMSS database within 30 to §§ 40.64, 74.15 and 150.16.
NRC staff believes that source material days of being notified of a discrepancy
reporting is an important part of the by NRC. In the proposed amendments to In the proposed amendment, licensees
material balance equation because these §§ 40.4, 72.3, 74.4 and 150.3, a new would be required to file only the
materials are used as an input material definition, ‘‘reconciliation,’’ would be shipper’s information form unless a
in the downblending of uranium, added to describe the process by which significant shipper/receiver difference,
mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel fabrication, licensees’’ reports are evaluated and or, a theft or diversion is identified. In
and uranium enrichment cycle. This compared by NRC to the projected this context ‘‘significant’’ refers to a
amendment to NMMSS reporting would material balances by the NMMSS. The difference, for SNM, that requires
facilitate the evaluation of the prior and NMMSS projected balances are the resolution as described in §§ 74.31,
ending balances of licensees that engage NMMSS calculated material balances 74.43, or 74.59, as applicable. For
in activities that change the SNM values based on the transfer, receipt, or other source material, the quantities
of their inventories and thus improve adjustments reported to the NMMSS by delineated in § 40.64(c)(1) involving a
the accuracy of the NMMSS data. the licensees during the previous theft or unlawful diversion would be the
reporting period. The process is threshold quantity for additional
D. Source Material Status Reports
considered complete when a licensee reporting. This proposed change to the
Currently, § 40.64(b) requires annual resolves any differences between the reporting requirement would reduce the
source material inventory reports of reported inventory and the inventory licensees reporting burdens when
foreign obligated source material for projected by the NMMSS database. This
licensees authorized to possess more shipping nuclear materials without
requirement would help in maintaining significantly impacting the quality of
than 1000 kilograms of source material. the accuracy of information in the
The proposed revision would lower this the information reported to the
NMMSS database.
value to one kilogram or more of foreign database.
obligated source material. A lowered F. Reporting Identification Symbol (RIS)
and Holding Accounts H. Who Would This Action Affect?
reporting threshold would provide the
NRC with better knowledge of the NRC currently assigns a reporting Currently, licensees possessing more
location and presence of foreign account number called Reporting than 350 grams of SNM report inventory
obligated source material possessed by Identification Symbol (RIS) to each and material balance information
the licensees. The proposed revision licensee to submit information to the annually to the NMMSS. The lowering
would also require the licensees to NMMSS. The proposed revisions to of the threshold to one gram of SNM
report annual source material inventory §§ 40.64(b) and 74.13(a) would require and one kilogram of source material
when a licensee utilizes one kilogram or licensees to report inventory of source subject to treaty obligations would affect
more of any source material in material and SNM, respectively, not approximately 200 additional NRC and
enrichment services, downblend only for their primary RIS account but Agreement State licensees who
material initially enriched in the U235 also source and SNM inventories in presently possess between one and 350
isotope to 10 percent or more, or mixed- associated holding accounts. Holding grams of SNM.
oxide fuel fabrication, regardless of the accounts were established by some
obligation. Based on a review of the licensees to identify the material that New requirements associated with
rebaselining efforts, the NRC staff has the licensee was not actively using. source material reporting would also
concluded that many licensees did not Currently, licensees are not required to apply to licensees that perform uranium
submit or update inventories to the acknowledge shipments and receipts, or enrichment services, downblend
NMMSS for several years, because they report inventory information pertaining material initially enriched in the U235
possessed or transferred materials that to the holding accounts to the NMMSS. isotope to 10 percent or more, and
did not meet the minimum reporting MC&A safeguards would be enhanced mixed-oxide fuel fabrication. However,
thresholds. By lowering the reporting by this change because of the increased the actual impact on these licensees
threshold from 1000 kilograms to 1 accuracy and availability of inventory would be minimal because much of the
kilogram of foreign material, the staff information to the NRC staff. source material used for these types of
believes the information maintained in processes has associated treaty
G. Reduction in Reporting Requirements
the NMMSS database would be more obligations and is subject to the current
for Export of Material Shipments
current and reliable. reporting requirements.
Currently, licensees who export
E. Reconciliation of Submitted reportable quantities of SNM or source Finally, the reduction in reporting
Inventories material file both the shipper’s and requirements associated with export of
Facilities that presently report receiver’s information on two separate SNM and source material would impact
inventory and material balance forms when exporting nuclear material, approximately 17 NRC and Agreement
information also voluntarily participate as described in NUREG/BR–0006. Based State licensees that export such
in a periodic reconciliation process with on the NRC inspector observations, the materials. This change to the current
the NMMSS to address any differences current additional requirement to report reporting requirements as specified in
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between NMMSS generated inventory a foreign facility description of the same NUREG/BR–0006 would result in a
values and the facility reported transactions has not been useful in reduction of about 1,700 reports per
inventory values. Although, the assuring the accuracy of domestic year, from the current number of 3400
reconciliation process is not explicitly MC&A information and is not necessary reports per year to the NMMSS without
required by regulations, it is an integral to meet international reporting impacting the quality of information in
part of routine NMMSS operations. To requirements. Consequently, this the NMMSS database.

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5352 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

I. How Would the Information Be initial enrichment of the U235 isotope of Section 72.78(a) would be amended
Reported? 10 percent or more, or in the fabrication (1) to add a reporting requirement when
Licensees may continue to submit of mixed-oxide fuels, to complete and a licensee adjusts the inventory of SNM
foreign obligated source material submit, in computer-readable format, as specified by § 74.15 or source
information pursuant to proposed Material Balance and Physical Inventory material as specified by § 40.64; and (2)
§ 40.64(b) as a statement and may Listing Reports concerning all source to correct the NRC address or obtaining
submit the statement with other reports material (both foreign obligated and the reporting instructions.
that the licensee is required to submit, non-obligated) that the licensee has
Section 74.2 Scope
such as the SNM material balance received, produced, possessed,
report. However, source material and transferred, consumed, disposed of, or Section 74.2(a) would be amended to
SNM transaction reports must be lost in the previous reporting period; (3) lower the applicability of general
submitted by filing Nuclear Material resolve any inventory discrepancies reporting and record keeping
Transaction Reports forms in computer- identified by the NRC within 30 requirements of subpart B of Part 74 to
readable format as specified in NRC calendar days of submission of the each person who possesses one gram or
NUREG/BR–0006. Additional source information; (4) require inventory more of SNM.
and SNM inventory and material reporting not only in the (RIS) account Section 74.4 Definitions
balance reports must be submitted in but include material held in all
associated holding accounts; and (5) Section 74.4 would be amended to
computer-readable format as specified add a definition of ‘‘reconciliation.’’
in the NRC NUREG/BR–0007. Specific correct the NRC address to obtain the
reporting instructions. Reconciliation would be defined to
details about the forms and format for mean the process by which licensee
these reports are contained in the NRC Section 72.3 Definitions submittals are compared to projected
NUREG/ BR–0006 and 0007. values developed by NMMSS, and that
Additionally, reporting software is Section 72.3 would be amended to
add a definition of ‘‘reconciliation.’’ the process is considered complete
available to the licensees free of charge when the licensee resolves any
from the NMMSS contractor. Reconciliation would be defined to
mean the process by which licensee differences between the two values,
III. Summary of Proposed Amendments submittals are compared to projected including foreign obligated materials.
by Section values developed by the NMMSS, and Section 74.13 Material Status Reports
Section 40.4 Definitions that the process is considered complete Section 74.13(a) would be amended to
Section 40.4 would be amended to when the licensee resolves any (1) lower reporting thresholds from
add a definition of ‘‘reconciliation.’’ differences between the two values, authorization to possess more than 350
Reconciliation would be defined to including foreign obligated materials. grams of SNM to possession of one gram
mean the process by which licensee Section 72.72 Material Balance or more of SNM, or possession of one
inventory submittals are compared to Inventory and Records Requirements for gram or more of SNM in the inventory
values projected by the NMMSS, and Stored Materials reporting period; (2) require inventory
that the process is considered complete reporting to include not only the
when the licensee resolves any Section 72.72(a) would be amended to primary Reporting Identification
differences between the two values, (1) correct the reference for SNM to Symbol (RIS) account but SNM in any
including foreign obligated materials. § 74.13(a) (the current reference to associated holding accounts; (3) to
§ 74.13(a)(1) is incorrect because there is require licensees to resolve any
Section 40.64 Reports no paragraph (a)(1) in § 74.13); and (2) discrepancies identified during the
Section 40.64(a) would be amended to would require licensees to keep records report review and reconciliation process
(1) require licensees who utilize one showing the receipt, inventory, within 30 calendar days of notification
kilogram or more of source material, disposal, acquisition, and transfer of of a discrepancy identified by the NRC;
regardless of obligation, in enrichment source material in quantities as (4) to require licensee submission of
services, downblending uranium that specified in § 40.64. material balance reports no later than
has an initial enrichment of the U235 Section 72.76 Material Status Reports March 31 of each year for reports not
isotope of 10 percent or more, or in the covered under §§ 74.19, 74.31(c)(5),
fabrication of mixed-oxide fuels, to Section 72.76(a) would be amended 74.33(c)(4), 74.43(c)(6), or 74.51; and (5)
complete and submit a Nuclear Material (1) to require reports on source material to correct the NRC address to obtain the
Transaction Report; and (2) to require as specified in § 40.64; (2) require reporting instructions.
licensees who export source material to licensees to resolve any discrepancies
complete only the licensee portion of identified during the report review and Section 74.15 Nuclear Material
the transaction report unless there is an reconciliation process within 30 Transfer Reports
indication of loss, theft, or diversion of calendar days of submission of the The section heading would be revised
the source material, in which case both information; and (3) correct the NRC to read, ‘‘Nuclear Material Transaction
the licensee’s and the foreign facility’s address to obtain the reporting Reports.’’ The amendment is consistent
information on the form would have to instructions. with the name of the report (transaction
be reported. Section 72.78 Nuclear Material report) and describes requirements for
Section 40.64(b) would be amended to Transfer Reports both receipt and transfer of nuclear
(1) lower reporting thresholds for materials.
possession and reporting of inventory of The section heading would be revised Section 74.15(a) would be amended to
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foreign obligated source material to one to read, ‘‘ Nuclear Material Transaction (1) add a reporting requirement when
kilogram; (2) require each licensee who Reports.’’ The amendment is consistent the inventory of SNM is adjusted in a
possesses one kilogram or more of with the name of the report (transaction quantity of one gram or more; (2) specify
uranium or thorium source material in report) and describes requirements for that each licensee who transfers SNM to
the operation of enrichment services, both receipt and transfer of nuclear submit a Nuclear Material Transaction
downblending uranium that has an materials. Report no later than the close of

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5353

business the next working day, and each correct the NRC address to obtain the 1000 kilogram of foreign obligated
licensee who receives the material to reporting instructions. source material to one kilogram; (2) add
submit a Nuclear Material Transaction The new paragraph (a)(2) in § 150.16 a reporting requirement that a licensee
Report within ten (10) days after the would describe the material transaction who utilizes one kilogram or more of
material is received; and (3) make a reporting requirements for the source any source material in enrichment
revision to correct the NRC address to material. Currently, source material services, downblend material initially
obtain the reporting instructions. transaction reporting requirements are enriched in the U235 isotope to 10
The current paragraph (c) would be described in § 150.17(a), under the percent or more, or mixed-oxide fuel
redesignated as a new paragraph (d). A heading ‘‘Submission to Commission of fabrication would be required to submit
new paragraph (c) would be added to source material reports.’’ Moving these material balance and physical inventory
§ 74.15 to require licensees who export requirements to § 150.16, would help
listing reports concerning source
one gram or more of SNM to complete licensees locate the material transaction
material that the licensee has received,
only the supplier’s portion of the form reporting requirements for both SNM
and source material in § 150.16. produced, possessed, transferred,
unless a significant shipper-receiver consumed, disposed, or lost; (3) require
difference as described in §§ 74.31, The new § 150.16(a)(2) would also (1)
require a licensee who utilizes any licensees to resolve any discrepancies
74.43, or 74.59 is identified. identified during the report review and
uranium or thorium source material,
Section 150.3 Definitions regardless of obligation, in a quantity of reconciliation process within 30
one kilogram or more, in enrichment calendar days of notification of a
Section 150.3 would be amended to discrepancy identified by NRC; and (4)
add a definition of ‘‘reconciliation.’’ services, downblending uranium that
has an initial enrichment of the U235 correct the NRC address to obtain the
Reconciliation would be defined to
isotope of 10 percent or more, or in the reporting instructions.
mean the process by which licensee
fabrication of mixed-oxide fuels, to
submittals are compared to projected IV. Criminal Penalties
submit source material transaction
values developed by the NMMSS and
reports; (2) require licensees to file only For the purpose of Section 223 of the
that the process is considered complete
the licensee’s portion of the form when Atomic Energy Act (AEA), the
when the licensee resolves any
exporting one kilogram or more of Commission is proposing to amend 10
differences between the two values,
source material, unless there is an CFR Parts 40, 72, 74, and 150 under one
including foreign obligated materials.
indication of theft or diversion as or more of Sections 161b, 161i, or 161o
Section 150.8 Information Collection described in § 40.64(c) of this chapter,
of the AEA. Willful violations of the
Requirements: OMB Approval in which case both the receiver’s and
rule would be subject to criminal
shipper’s portion of the form must be
In Section 150.8 paragraph (c)(1) enforcement.
completed; (3) require the shipper’s
would be revised, paragraph (c)(2)
portion of the form to be completed for V. Agreement State Compatibility
would be redesignated as a new
imports; and (4) correct the NRC address
paragraph (c)(3), and a new paragraph Under the ‘‘Policy Statement on
to obtain the reporting instructions.
(c)(2) would be added to describe that Adequacy and Compatibility of
in § 150.17, DOE/NRC Form 742 and its Section 150.17 Submission to Agreement State Programs’’ approved by
computer-readable format are approved Commission of Source Material Reports
the Commission on June 30, 1997, and
under control number 3150–0004, and The section heading would be revised published in the Federal Register on
DOE/NRC Form 742C and its computer- to read, ‘‘Submission to Commission of September 3, 1997 (62 FR 46517), this
readable format are approved under nuclear material status reports.’’ This proposed rule would be designated
control number 3150–0058. amendment would help licensees locate Compatibility Category ‘‘NRC.’’ The
Section 150.16 Submission to the reporting requirements for material Compatibility Categories for the sections
Commission of Nuclear Material status reports for both source material amended in this proposed rule would be
Transfer Reports and SNM. This format is similar to the the same as the sections in the current
reporting formats for source and SNM rule. The revisions to §§ 40.64, 72.72(a),
The section heading would be revised status reporting in 10 CFR Parts 40, 72,
to read, ‘‘Submission to the Commission 72.76, 72.78, 74.4, 74.13, 74.15, 150.16
and 74. and 150.17 are designated as Category
of nuclear material transaction reports.’’ Section 150.17(a) would be amended
The amendment is consistent with the ‘‘NRC,’’ because these are areas of
to require each licensee who is in
name of the report (transaction report) possession of, or had possessed in the exclusive NRC regulatory authority. The
and describes requirements for both previous reporting period, SNM in a following new sections, §§ 40.4, 72.3
receipt and transfer of nuclear materials. quantity of one gram or more, to and 150.3, are also designated
Section 150.16(a) would be revised to annually complete and submit in Compatibility Category ‘‘NRC.’’
add a new paragraph (a)(1) that would computer-readable format Material Compatibility Category ‘‘NRC’’ are the
generally retain the requirements of Balance and Inventory Reports NRC program elements that address
current paragraph (a), but would be concerning special nuclear material that areas of regulation that cannot be
amended to (1) require reporting when the licensee has received, produced, relinquished to Agreement States under
the inventory of SNM is adjusted in a possessed, transferred, consumed, the Atomic Energy Act or provisions of
quantity of one gram or more; (2) specify disposed of, or lost. It would also Title 10 of the Code of Federal
that for transfer of SNM, the information require licensees to resolve any Regulations. Although an Agreement
be submitted no later than the close of discrepancies identified during the State may not adopt program elements
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next business day; (3) would require report review and reconciliation process reserved to NRC, it may wish to inform
completion of only the licensee’s within 30 calendar days of notification its licensees of certain requirements via
portion of the form for exporting SNM of a discrepancy identified by NRC. a mechanism that is consistent with the
unless a significant shipper-receiver Section 150.17 (b) would be amended particular State’s administrative
difference as described in §§ 74.31, to (1) lower the annual inventory procedure laws, but does not confer
74.43, or 74.59 is identified; and (4), reporting threshold from the current regulatory authority on the State.

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5354 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

VI. Plain Language How often the collection is required: activities. These information collections
Annually, or when a transaction is are mandatory.
The Presidential Memorandum dated made. NRC is seeking public comment on
June 1, 1998, entitled, ‘‘Plain Language the potential impact of the information
Who will be required or asked to
in Government Writing’’ directed that collections contained in this proposed
report: Licensees who possess one gram
the Government’s writing be in plain rule and on the following issues:
or more of special nuclear material, one
language. NRC requests comments on 1. Is the proposed information
kilogram or more of foreign obligated
this proposed rule specifically with collection necessary for the proper
source material and licensees who
respect to the clarity and effectiveness performance of the functions of NRC,
possess one kilogram or more of source
of the language used. Comments should including whether the information will
material used in uranium enrichment,
be sent to the address listed under the have practical utility?
downblending of uranium enriched to
heading ‘‘ADDRESSES’’ of this document. 2. Is the estimate of burden accurate?
10 percent or more in U–235 and mixed-
VII. Voluntary Consensus Standards oxide fuel fabrication activities. 3. Is there a way to enhance the
An estimate of the number of annual quality, utility, and clarity of the
The National Technology Transfer responses: 33,065 (currently 33,860 total information to be collected?
and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. responses for Forms 741, 742 and 742C 4. How can the burden of the
104–113) requires that Federal agencies per year. Proposed rule would decrease information collection be minimized,
use technical standards that are the responses to 33,065 per year because including the use of automated
developed or adopted by voluntary of a reduction in the information collection techniques?
consensus standards bodies unless the A copy of the OMB clearance package
collection for export of special nuclear
use of such a standard is inconsistent may be viewed free of charge at the NRC
material and source material). The
with applicable law or otherwise Public Document Room, One White
reduction was achieved by:
impractical. In this proposed rule, the Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room
NRC Form 741: ¥1195 responses.
NRC would modify current reporting O–1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. The
NRC Form 742: +200 responses.
requirements for source material and OMB clearance package and rule are
NRC Form 742C: +200 responses.
special nuclear material to the Nuclear available at the NRC worldwide Web
The estimated number of annual
Materials Management and Safeguards site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/
respondents: 380. Currently, 180
System (NMMSS). This action does not doc-comment/omb/index.html for 60
licensees report information on Forms
constitute the establishment of a days after the signature date of this
741, 742 and 742C. Two hundred
standard that establishes generally notice and are also available at the rule
additional respondents for each of the
applicable requirements. forum site, http://ruleforum.llnl.gov.
Forms 742 and 742C are expected in the Send comments on any aspect of
VIII. Environmental Impact: proposed rule as follows: these proposed information collections,
Categorical Exclusion NRC Form 741: 180 respondents. including suggestions for reducing the
NRC Form 742: 380 respondents. burden and on the above issues, by
NRC has determined that this
NRC Form 742C: 380 respondents. March 8, 2007 to the Records and FOIA/
proposed rule is the type of action
An estimate of the total number of Privacy Services Branch (T–5 F52), U.S.
described in categorical exclusion 10
hours needed annually to complete the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
CFR 51.22(c)(1) for the proposed
requirement or request: A reduction of Washington, DC 20555–0001, or by
changes to Part 150 and as described in
695 hours (NRC Form 741: ¥1495 hours Internet electronic mail to
10 CFR 51.22(c)(3)(iii) for the changes to
at 1.25 hours/response; NRC Form 742, INFOCOLLECTS@NRC.GOV and to the
Parts 40, 72, and 74. Therefore, neither
+400 hours at 2hours/response; NRC Desk Officer, Margaret A. Malanoski,
an environmental impact statement nor
Form 742C, +400 hours at 2hours/ Office of Information and Regulatory
an environmental assessment has been
response). Affairs, NEOB–10202, (3150–0020,
prepared for this proposed rule.
Abstract: NRC is proposing to amend 3150–0003, 3150–0132, 3150–0123,
IX. Paperwork Reduction Act its regulations related to current 3150–0032, 3150–0004, and 3150–
Statement reporting requirements for source 0058), Office of Management and
material and special nuclear material to Budget, Washington, DC 20503.
This proposed rule contains new or
the NMMSS. The proposed amendments Comments received after this date will
amended information collection
would require that all licensees be considered if it is practical to do so,
requirements that are subject to the
possessing one gram or more of special but assurance of consideration cannot
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
nuclear material (SNM) or one kilogram be given to comments received after this
U.S.C. 3501 et seq). This rule has been
or more of source material with foreign date. You may also e-mail comments to
submitted to the Office of Management
treaty obligations to report and reconcile Margaret_A._Malanoski@omb.eop.gov
and Budget for review and approval of
material balance and inventory or comment by telephone at (202) 395–
the information collection requirements.
information at least annually. 3321.
Type of submission, new or revision: Additionally, inventory adjustments
Revision. would have to be reported. The X. Public Protection Notification
The title of the information collection: proposed amendments would also The NRC may not conduct or sponsor,
10 CFR Parts 40, 72, 74, and 150, reduce the current reporting and a person is not required to respond
‘‘Regulatory Improvements to Nuclear requirements associated with the export to, a request for information or an
Materials Management and Safeguards of source material or SNM to require in information collection requirement
System,’’ Proposed Rule. most cases, only shipper information be unless the requesting document
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The form number if applicable: DOE/ reported. The rule would require displays a currently valid OMB control
NRC Form 741 ‘‘Nuclear Material licensees who engage in certain number.
Transaction Report,’’ DOE/NRC Form activities (i.e., enrichment,
742, ‘‘Material Balance Report,’’ and downblending, mixed-oxide fuel XI. Regulatory Analysis
DOE/NRC Form 742C, ‘‘Physical fabrication) to report information on all The Commission has prepared a draft
Inventory Listing.’’ source materials used for those regulatory analysis on this proposed

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5355

regulation. The analysis examines the XIII. Backfit Analysis 73 Stat. 688 (42 U.S.C. 2021); secs. 201, as
costs and benefits of the alternatives amended, 202, 206, 88 Stat. 1242, as
NRC has determined that the backfit amended, 1244, 1246 (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5842,
considered by the Commission. The rule (§§ 50.109, 70.76, 72.62, or 76.76) 5846); sec. 275, 92 Stat. 3021, as amended by
Commission requests public comment does not apply to this proposed rule Pub. L. 97–415, 96 Stat. 2067 (42 U.S.C.
on the draft regulatory analysis. because this amendment would not 2022); sec. 193, 104 Stat. 2835, as amended
Comments on the draft analysis may be involve any provisions that would by Pub. L. 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–349
submitted to the NRC as indicated impose backfits as defined in the backfit (42 U.S.C. 2243); sec. 1704, 112 Stat. 2750 (44
under the ADDRESSES heading of this rule. Therefore, a backfit analysis is not U.S.C. 3504 note).
document. The analysis is available for required. Section 40.7 also issued under Pub. L. 95–
601, sec. 10, 92 Stat. 2951 (42 U.S.C. 5851).
inspection in the NRC Public Document
List of Subjects Section 40.31(g) also issued under sec. 122,
Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, 68 Stat. 939 (42 U.S.C. 2152). Section 40.46
MD. Single copies of the regulatory 10 CFR Part 40 also issued under sec. 184, 68 Stat. 954, as
analysis are available from Neelam Criminal penalties, Government amended (42 U.S.C. 2234). Section 40.71 also
Bhalla, telephone (301) 415–6843, e- contracts, Hazardous materials issued under sec. 187, 68 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C.
mail, nxb@nrc.gov of the Office of transportation, Nuclear materials, 2237).
Federal and State Materials and Reporting and recordkeeping 2. In § 40.4, a new definition,
Environmental Management Programs. requirements, Source material, Reconciliation, is added in alphabetical
Uranium. order to read as follows:
XII. Regulatory Flexibility Certification
10 CFR Part 72 § 40.4 Definitions.
In accordance with the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), Administrative practice and * * * * *
procedure, Criminal penalties, Reconciliation means the process of
the Commission certifies that this rule
Manpower training programs, Nuclear evaluating and comparing licensee
would not, if promulgated, have a reports required under this part to the
materials, Occupational safety and
significant economic impact on a projected material balances generated by
health, Penalties, Radiation protection,
substantial number of small entities. the Nuclear Materials Management and
Reporting and recordkeeping
The proposed rule would affect about Safeguards System. This process is
requirements, Security measures, Spent
180 licensees who are currently fuel, Whistleblowing. considered complete when the licensee
required to file reports and resolves any differences between the
approximately 200 additional NRC and 10 CFR Part 74 reported and projected balances,
Agreement State licensees. Affected Accounting, Criminal penalties, including those listed for foreign
licensees include enrichment facilities, Hazardous materials transportation, obligated materials.
fuel fabricators, laboratories, reactors, Material control and accounting, * * * * *
universities, colleges, medical clinics, Nuclear materials, Packaging and 3. In § 40.64, paragraphs (a) and (b)
and hospitals, some of which may containers, Radiation protection, are revised to read as follows:
qualify as small business entities as Reporting and recordkeeping
defined by 10 CFR 2.810. The proposed requirements, Scientific equipment, § 40.64 Reports.
rule would result in annual savings for Special nuclear material. (a) Except as specified in paragraphs
the 17 licensees subject to current (d) and (e) of this section, each specific
10 CFR Part 150 licensee who: transfers, receives, or
reporting requirements because there
would be a reduction in the number of Criminal penalties, Hazardous adjusts the inventory in any manner, of
transaction forms submitted for certain materials transportation, uranium or thorium source material
export transactions. However, for the Intergovernmental relations, Nuclear with foreign obligations by one kilogram
licensees possessing 350 grams or less of materials, Reporting and recordkeeping or more; or who imports or exports one
SNM, there would be an additional cost requirements, Security measures, kilogram or more of uranium or thorium
from the proposed regulations. The Source material, Special nuclear source material; or who uses one
material. kilogram or more of any uranium or
annual time required by these licensees
to complete each inventory and material For the reasons set out in the thorium source material in enrichment
preamble and under the authority of the services, downblending uranium that
balance report is estimated at two hours.
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; has an initial enrichment of the U235
No research or compilation is necessary
the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, isotope of 10 percent or more, or in the
because all information is transcribed
as amended; and 5 U.S.C. 553; the NRC fabrication of mixed-oxide fuels, shall
from in-house records kept for other
is proposing to adopt the following complete a Nuclear Material
purposes. The total annual burden to Transaction Report in computer-
amendments to 10 CFR parts 40, 72, 74,
perform the proposed reporting and readable format as specified in the
and 150.
reconciliation for these 200 licensees instructions in NUREG/BR–0006 and
would be 400 hours. Based on the draft PART 40—DOMESTIC LICENSING OF NMMSS Report D–24, ‘‘Personal
regulatory analysis conducted for this SOURCE MATERIAL Computer Data Input for NRC
action, the annual costs of the proposed Licensees.’’ Each licensee who exports
amendments for affected licensees are 1. The authority citation for part 40
continues to read as follows: one kilogram or more of uranium or
estimated to be $34,800 total or on thorium source material shall complete
average about $174 per affected Authority: Secs. 62, 63, 64, 65, 81, 161, in the format listed above the licensee’s
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licensee. NRC believes that the selected 182, 183, 186, 68 Stat. 932, 933, 935, 948, portion of the Nuclear Material
alternative reflected in the proposed 953, 954, 955, as amended, secs. 11e(2), 83,
84, Pub. L. 95–604, 92 Stat. 3033, as
Transaction Report unless there is
amendment is the least burdensome, amended, 3039, sec. 234, 83 Stat. 444, as indication of loss, theft, or diversion as
most flexible alternative that would amended (42 U.S.C. 2014(e)(2), 2092, 2093, discussed under paragraph (d) of this
accomplish the NRC’s regulatory 2094, 2095, 2111, 2113, 2114, 2201, 2232, section, in which case both the
objective. 2233, 2236, 2282); sec. 274, Pub. L. 86–373, licensee’s and the foreign facility’s

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5356 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

information must be reported. Licensees produced, possessed, transferred, 2239); sec. 134, Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2230
who import one kilogram or more of consumed, disposed of, or lost. Reports (42 U.S.C. 10154). Section 72.96(d) also
uranium or thorium source material must be submitted for each Reporting issued under sec. 145(g), Pub. L. 100–203,
101 Stat. 1330–235 (42 U.S.C. 10165(g)).
shall complete the supplier’s and the Identification Symbol (RIS) account Subpart J also issued under secs. 2(2), 2(15),
licensee’s portion of the Nuclear including all holding accounts. Each 2(19), 117(a), 141(h), Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat.
Material Transaction Report. Copies of licensee shall prepare and submit these 2202, 2203, 2204, 2222, 2224 (42 U.S.C.
the instructions may be obtained either reports as specified in the instructions 10101, 10137(a), 10161(h)). Subparts K and L
by writing the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory in NUREG/BR–0007 and NMMSS are also issued under sec. 133, 98 Stat. 2230
Commission, Division of Fuel Cycle Report D–24, ‘‘Personal Computer Data (42 U.S.C. 10153) and sec. 218(a), 96 Stat.
Safety and Safeguards, Washington, DC Input for NRC Licensees.’’ These reports 2252 (42 U.S.C. 10198).
20555–0001, or by e-mail to must document holdings as of 5. In § 72.3, a new definition,
RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each licensee September 30 of each year and must be Reconciliation, is added in alphabetical
who transfers the material shall submit submitted to the Commission within 30 order to read as follows:
a Nuclear Material Transaction Report days. Alternatively, these reports may
in computer-readable format as be submitted with the licensee’s § 72.3 Definitions.
specified in the instructions no later material status reports on special * * * * *
than the close of business the next nuclear material filed under parts 72 or Reconciliation means the process of
working day. Each licensee who 74 of this chapter. Copies of the evaluating and comparing licensee
receives the material shall submit a reporting instructions may be obtained reports required under this part to the
Nuclear Material Transaction Report in either by writing to the U.S. Nuclear projected material balances generated by
computer-readable format in accordance Regulatory Commission, Division of the Nuclear Materials Management and
with instructions within ten (10) days Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, Safeguards System. This process is
after the material is received. The Washington, DC 20555–0001, or by e- considered complete when the licensee
Commission’s copy of the report must mail to RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each resolves any differences between the
be submitted to the address specified in licensee required to report material reported and projected balances,
the instructions. These prescribed balance, inventory, and/or foreign including those listed for foreign
computer-readable forms replace the obligation information, as detailed in obligated materials.
DOE/NRC Form 741 previously this part, shall resolve any discrepancies * * * * *
submitted in paper form. identified during the report review and 6. In § 72.72, paragraph (a) is revised
(b) Except as specified in paragraphs reconciliation process within 30 to read as follows:
(d) and (e) of this section, each licensee calendar days of notification of a
who: § 72.72 Material balance, inventory, and
discrepancy identified by the NRC. record requirements for stored materials.
(1) Possesses, or had possessed in the
previous reporting period, at any one * * * * * (a) Each licensee shall keep records
time and location, one kilogram or more showing the receipt, inventory
PART 72—LICENSING (including location), disposal,
of uranium or thorium source material
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE acquisition, and transfer of all special
with foreign obligations as defined in
INDEPENDENT STORAGE OF SPENT nuclear material with quantities as
this part, shall document holdings as of
NUCLEAR FUEL, HIGH-LEVEL specified in § 74.13(a) and for source
September 30 of each year and submit
RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND material as specified in § 40.64 of this
to the Commission within 30 days, a
REACTOR-RELATED GREATER THAN chapter. The records must include as a
statement of its source material
CLASS C WASTE minimum the name of shipper of the
inventory with foreign obligations as
defined in this part. Alternatively, this 4. The authority citation for Part 72 material to the ISFSI or MRS, the
information may be submitted with the continues to read as follows: estimated quantity of radioactive
licensee’s material status reports on Authority: Secs. 51, 53, 57, 62, 63, 65, 69,
material per item (including special
special nuclear material filed under 81, 161, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 68 Stat. nuclear material in spent fuel and
parts 72 or 74 of this chapter, as a 929, 930, 932, 933, 934, 935, 948, 953, 954, reactor-related GTCC waste), item
statement of its source material 955, as amended, sec. 234, 83 Stat. 444, as identification and seal number, storage
inventory with foreign obligations as amended (42 U.S.C. 2071, 2073, 2077, 2092, location, onsite movements of each fuel
defined in this part. This statement 2093, 2095, 2099, 2111, 2201, 2232, 2233, assembly or storage canister, and
must be submitted to the address 2234, 2236, 2237, 2238, 2282); sec. 274, Pub. ultimate disposal. These records for
specified in the reporting instructions in L. 86–373, 73 Stat. 688, as amended (42 spent fuel and reactor-related GTCC
NUREG/BR–0007, and include the U.S.C. 2021); sec. 201, as amended, 202, 206, waste at an ISFSI or for spent fuel, high-
88 Stat. 1242, as amended, 1244, 1246 (42
Reporting Identification Symbol (RIS) level radioactive waste, and reactor-
U.S.C. 5841, 5842, 5846); Pub. L. 95–601, sec.
assigned by the Commission to the 10, 92 Stat. 2951 as amended by Pub. L. 102– related GTCC waste at an MRS must be
licensee. 486, sec. 7902, 106 Stat. 3123 (42 U.S.C. retained for as long as the material is
(2) Possesses, or had possessed in the 5851); sec. 102, Pub. L. 91–190, 83 Stat. 853 stored and for a period of 5 years after
previous reporting period, one kilogram (42 U.S.C. 4332); secs. 131, 132, 133, 135, the material is disposed of or transferred
or more of uranium or thorium source 137, 141, Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2229, 2230, out of the ISFSI or MRS.
material pursuant to the operation of 2232, 2241, sec. 148, Pub. L. 100–203, 101 * * * * *
enrichment services, downblending Stat. 1330–235 (42 U.S.C. 10151, 10152, 7. In § 72.76, paragraph (a) is revised
uranium that has an initial enrichment 10153, 10155, 10157, 10161, 10168); sec.
1704, 112 Stat. 2750 (44 U.S.C. 3504 note);
to read as follows:
of the U235 isotope of 10 percent or
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sec. 651(e), Pub. L. 109–58, 119 Stat. 806–10 § 72.76 Material status reports.
more, or in the fabrication of mixed-
(42 U.S.C. 2014, 2021, 2021b, 2111).
oxide fuels shall complete and submit, Section 72.44(g) also issued under secs.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
in computer-readable format, Material 142(b) and 148(c), (d), Pub. L. 100–203, 101 (b) of this section, each licensee shall
Balance and Physical Inventory Listing Stat. 1330–232, 1330–236 (42 U.S.C. complete in computer-readable format
Reports concerning all source material 10162(b), 10168(c), (d)). Section 72.46 also and submit to the Commission a
that the licensee has received, issued under sec. 189, 68 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C. Material Balance Report and a Physical

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5357

Inventory Listing Report as specified in receives the material shall submit a resolves any differences between the
the instructions in NUREG/BR–0007 Nuclear Material Transaction Report in reported and projected balances,
and NMMSS Report D–24 ‘‘Personal computer-readable format in accordance including those listed for foreign
Computer Data Input for NRC with instructions within ten (10) days obligated materials.
Licensees.’’ Copies of these instructions after the material is received. Each ISFSI * * * * *
may be obtained either by writing to the licensee who receives spent fuel from a
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, foreign source shall complete both the 12. In § 74.13, paragraph (a) is revised
Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and supplier’s and the receiver’s portion of to read as follows:
Safeguards, Washington, DC 20555– the Nuclear Material Transaction § 74.13 Material status reports.
0001, or by e-mail to Report, verify the identity of the spent
RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. These reports, fuel, and indicate the results on the (a) Each licensee, including nuclear
as specified by §§ 74.13 or 40.64 of this receiver’s portion of the form. These reactor licensees as defined in §§ 50.21
chapter, provide information concerning prescribed computer-readable forms and 50.22 of this chapter, possessing, or
the special nuclear material and or replace the DOE/NRC Form 741 which who had possessed in the previous
source material possessed, received, have been previously submitted in reporting period, at any one time and
transferred, disposed of, or lost by the paper form. location special nuclear material in a
licensee. Each report must be submitted * * * * * quantity totaling one gram or more of
within 60 days of the beginning of the contained uranium-235, uranium-233,
physical inventory required by PART 74—MATERIAL CONTROL AND or plutonium shall complete and
§ 72.72(b) of this chapter. The ACCOUNTING OF SPECIAL NUCLEAR submit, in computer-readable format
Commission may, when good cause is MATERIAL Material Balance Reports concerning
shown, permit a licensee to submit special nuclear material that the
Material Balance Reports and Physical 9. The authority citation for Part 74 licensee has received, produced,
Inventory Listing Reports at other times. continues to read as follows: possessed, transferred, consumed,
Each licensee required to report material Authority: Secs. 53, 57, 161, 182, 183, 68 disposed, or lost. This prescribed
balance and inventory information as Stat. 930, 932, 948, 953, 954, as amended, computer-readable report replaces the
described in this part, shall resolve any sec. 234, 83 Stat. 444, as amended, sec. 1701, DOE/NRC form 742 which has been
discrepancies identified during the 106 Stat. 2951, 2952, 2953, (42 U.S.C. 2073,
previously submitted in paper form. The
report review and reconciliation process 2077, 2201, 2232, 2233, 2282, 2297f); secs.
201, as amended 202, 206, 88 Stat. 1242, as Physical Inventory Listing Report must
within 30 calendar days of notification be submitted with each Material
amended, 1244, 1246 (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5842,
of a discrepancy identified by NRC. The Balance Report. This prescribed
5846); sec. 1704, 112 Stat. 2750 (44 U.S.C.
Commission’s copy of this report must 3504 note). computer-readable report replaces the
be submitted to the address specified in DOE/NRC Form 742C which has been
the instructions. These prescribed, 10. In § 74.2, paragraph (a) is revised
to read as follows: previously submitted in paper form.
computer-readable forms replace the Reports must be submitted for each
DOE/NRC Forms 742 and 742C § 74.2 Scope. Reporting Identification Symbol (RIS)
previously submitted in paper form.
(a) The general reporting and account including all holding accounts.
* * * * * recordkeeping requirements of subpart Each licensee shall prepare and submit
8. In § 72.78 the section heading and the reports described in this paragraph
B of this part apply to each person
paragraph (a) are revised to read as as specified in the instructions in
licensed under this chapter who
follows: NUREG/BR–0007 and NMMSS Report
possesses special nuclear material in a
§ 72.78 Nuclear material transaction quantity of one gram or more of D–24 ‘‘Personal Computer Data Input for
reports. contained uranium-235, uranium-233, NRC Licensees.’’ Copies of these
(a) Except as provided in paragraph or plutonium; or who transfers or instructions may be obtained from the
(b) of this section, whenever the receives a quantity of special nuclear U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
licensee transfers or receives or adjusts material of one gram or more of Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and
the inventory in any manner, of special contained uranium-235, uranium-233, Safeguards, Washington, DC 20555–
nuclear material as specified by § 74.15 or plutonium. The general reporting and 0001, or by e-mail to
and or source material as specified by recordkeeping requirements of subpart RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each licensee
§ 40.64 of this chapter, the licensee shall B of this part do not apply to licensees subject to the requirements of § 74.51
complete in computer-readable format a whose MC&A reporting and shall compile a report as of March 31
Nuclear Material Transaction Report as recordkeeping requirements are covered and September 30 of each year and file
specified in the instructions in NUREG/ by §§ 72.72, 72.76, and 72.78 of this it within 30 days after the end of the
BR–0006 and NMMSS Report D–24, chapter. period covered by the report. Licensees
‘‘Personal Computer Data Input for NRC * * * * * subject to the requirements of
Licensees.’’ Copies of these instructions 11. In § 74.4, a new definition, §§ 74.19(c), 74.31(c)(5), 74.33(c)(4), or
may be obtained either by writing to the Reconciliation, is added in alphabetical 74.43(c)(6) shall submit a report within
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, order to read as follows: 60 calendar days of the beginning of the
Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and physical inventory. All other licensees
Safeguards, Washington, DC 20555– § 74.4 Definitions. shall submit a report no later than
0001, or by e-mail to * * * * * March 31 of each year. The Commission
RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each licensee Reconciliation means the process of may permit a licensee to submit the
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who transfers the material shall submit evaluating and comparing licensee reports at other times for good cause.
a Nuclear Material Transaction Report reports required under this part to the Each licensee required to report material
in computer-readable format as projected material balances generated by balance, and inventory information, as
specified in the instructions no later the Nuclear Materials Management and detailed in this part, shall resolve any
than the close of business the next Safeguards System. This process is discrepancies identified during the
working day. Each licensee who considered complete when the licensee report review and reconciliation process

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5358 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

within 30 calendar days of notification PART 150—EXEMPTIONS AND § 150.16 Submission to Commission of
of a discrepancy identified by NRC. CONTINUED REGULATORY nuclear material transaction reports.
* * * * * AUTHORITY IN AGREEMENT STATES (a)(1) Each person who transfers,
AND IN OFFSHORE WATERS UNDER receives, or adjusts the inventory in any
13. In § 74.15 the section heading and manner of special nuclear material in a
SECTION 274
paragraph (a) are revised, paragraph (c) quantity of one gram or more of
is redesignated as a new paragraph (d), 14. The authority citation for Part 150 contained uranium-235, uranium-233,
and a new paragraph (c) is added to read continues to read as follows: or plutonium under an Agreement State
as follows: license shall complete and submit in
Authority: Sec. 161, 68 Stat. 948, as
amended, sec. 274, 73 Stat. 688 (42 U.S.C. computer-readable format Nuclear
§ 74.15 Nuclear material transaction Material Transaction Reports as
reports. 2201, 2021); sec. 201, 88 Stat. 1242, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 5841); sec. 1704, 112 specified in the instructions in NUREG/
(a) Each licensee who transfers, Stat. 2750 (44 U.S.C. 3504 note). BR–0006 and NMMSS Report D–24,
receives, or adjusts the inventory in any Sections 150.3, 150.15, 150.15a, 150.31, ‘‘Personal Computer Data Input for NRC
manner of special nuclear material in a 150.32 also issued under secs. 11e(2), 81, 68 Licensees.’’ Each licensee who receives
Stat. 923, 935, as amended, secs. 83, 84, 92 special nuclear material in a quantity of
quantity of one gram or more of
Stat. 3033, 3039 (42 U.S.C. 2014e(2), 2111, one gram or more of contained uranium-
contained uranium-235, uranium-233, 2113, 2114). Section 150.14 also issued under
or plutonium shall complete in 235, uranium-233, or plutonium from a
sec. 53, 68 Stat. 930, as amended (42 U.S.C.
computer-readable format a Nuclear foreign source, or who ships special
2073). Section 150.15 also issued under secs.
135, 141, Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2232, 2241 nuclear material in a quantity of one
Material Transaction Report. This shall
(42 U.S.C. 10155, 10161). Section 150.17a gram or more of contained uranium-235,
be done as specified in the instructions
also issued under sec. 122, 68 Stat. 939 (42 uranium-233, or plutonium to a foreign
in NUREG/BR–0006 and NMMSS source, shall submit the licensee portion
U.S.C. 2152). Section 150.30 also issued
Report D–24, ‘‘Personal Computer Data under sec. 234, 83 Stat. 444 (42 U.S.C. 2282). of this information as specified in the
Input for NRC Licensees.’’ Copies of instructions in this part. The applicable
these instructions NUREG/BR–0006 and 15. In § 150.3, a new definition, foreign facility portion of the form must
NMMSS Report D–24, ‘‘Personal Reconciliation, is added in alphabetical be completed and submitted for
Computer Data Input for NRC order to read as follows: imports. The foreign facility portion of
Licensees’’ may be obtained either by the form must be completed for exports
§ 150.3 Definitions.
writing the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory only if a significant shipper-receiver
Commission, Division of Fuel Cycle * * * * * difference as described in §§ 74.31,
Safety and Safeguards, Washington, DC Reconciliation means the process of 74.43, or 74.59, of this part, as
20555–0001, or by e-mail to evaluating and comparing licensee applicable, is identified. Each person
RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each licensee reports required under this part to the who transfers the material shall submit
who transfers the material shall submit projected material balances generated by a Nuclear Material Transaction Report
a Nuclear Material Transaction Report the Nuclear Materials Management and in computer-readable format as
in computer-readable format as Safeguards System. This process is specified in the instructions no later
specified in the instructions no later considered complete when the licensee than the close of business the next
than the close of business the next resolves any differences between the working day. Each person who receives
working day. Each licensee who reported and projected balances, special nuclear material shall submit in
including those listed for foreign the computer-readable format as
receives the material shall submit a
obligated materials. specified in the instructions within ten
Nuclear Material Transaction Report in (10) days after the special nuclear
computer-readable format in accordance * * * * *
material is received. Copies of these
with instructions within ten (10) days 16. In § 150.8, paragraph (c)(1) is instructions may be obtained either by
after the material is received. This revised, paragraph (c)(2) is redesignated writing to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
prescribed computer-readable format as a new paragraph (c)(3), and a new Commission, Division of Fuel Cycle
replaces the DOE/NRC Form 741 which paragraph (c)(2) is added to read as Safety and Safeguards, Washington, DC
has been previously submitted in paper follows: 20555–0001, or by e-mail to
form. § 150.8 Information collection RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. These
* * * * * requirements: OMB approval. prescribed computer-readable formats
* * * * * replace the DOE/NRC Form 741s which
(c) Each licensee who ships special
have been previously submitted in
nuclear material in a quantity of one (c) * * * paper form.
gram or more of contained uranium-235, (1) In § 150.16, DOE/NRC FORM 741 (2) Except as specified in §§ 150.17(d)
uranium-233, or plutonium to foreign and its computer-readable format are and 150.17a, each person who, under an
recipient shall complete in computer- approved under control number 3150– Agreement State specific license:
readable format the supplier’s portion of 0003. transfers, receives, or adjusts the
the Nuclear Material Transaction inventory in any manner, of uranium or
(2) In § 150.17, DOE/NRC Form 742
Report. The licensee shall complete the thorium source material with foreign
and its computer-readable format are
receiver’s portion of the Nuclear approved under control number 3150– obligations by one kilogram or more;
Material Transaction Report only if a 0004, and DOE/NRC Form 742C and its imports or exports one kilogram or more
significant shipper-receiver difference of uranium or thorium source material;
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computer-readable format are approved


as described in §§ 74.31, 74.43, or 74.59 or uses one kilogram or more of any
under control number 3150–0058.
of this part, as applicable, is identified. uranium or thorium source material in
* * * * * enrichment services, downblending
* * * * *
17. In § 150.16, the section heading uranium that has an initial enrichment
and paragraph (a) are revised to read as of the U235 isotope of 10 percent or
follows: more, or in the fabrication of mixed-

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 24 / Tuesday, February 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 5359

oxide fuels, shall complete and submit Listing Report must be submitted with must document holdings as of
in computer-readable format Nuclear each Material Balance Report. This September 30 of each year and be
Material Transaction Reports as prescribed computer-readable report submitted to the Commission within 30
specified in the instructions in NUREG/ replaces the DOE/NRC Form 742C days. Alternatively, these reports may
BR–0006 and NMMSS Report D–24, which has been previously submitted in be submitted with the licensee’s
‘‘Personal Computer Data Input for NRC paper form. Each licensee shall prepare material status reports on special
Licensees.’’ Each person who, under an and submit the reports described in this nuclear material filed under parts 72 or
Agreement State specific license exports paragraph as specified in the 74 of this chapter. Copies of the
one kilogram or more of uranium or instructions in NUREG/BR–0007 and reporting instructions may be obtained
thorium source material shall complete NMMSS Report D–24 ‘‘Personal by writing the to U.S. Nuclear
in the format listed above the licensee’s Computer Data Input for NRC Regulatory Commission, Division of
portion of the Nuclear Material Licensees.’’ Copies of these instructions Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards,
Transaction Report unless there is may be obtained from the U.S. Nuclear Washington, DC 20555–0001, or by e-
indication of loss, theft, or diversion as Regulatory Commission, Division of mail to RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each
discussed in § 40.64(c)(1) of this chapter Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, licensee required to report material
is identified, in which case both the Washington, DC 20555–0001, or by e- balance, and inventory information, as
licensee’s and the foreign facility’s mail to RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each described in this part, shall resolve any
information shall be reported. For person subject to this requirement shall discrepancies identified during the
imports, the shipper’s portion of the submit a report no later than March 31 report review and reconciliation process
form must also be completed. Copies of of each year. The Commission may, within 30 calendar days of the
the instructions may be obtained either when good cause is shown, permit a notification of a discrepancy identified
by writing to the U.S. Nuclear licensee to submit Material Balance by the NRC.
Regulatory Commission, Division of Reports and Physical Inventory Listing * * * * *
Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, Reports at other times. Each licensee
Washington, DC 20555–0001, or by e- required to report material balance, and Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 30th day
mail to RidsNmssFcss@nrc.gov. Each inventory information, as described in of January 2007.
licensee who transfers the material shall this part, shall resolve any discrepancies For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
submit a Nuclear Material Transaction identified during the report review and Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
Report in computer-readable format as reconciliation process within 30 Secretary of the Commission.
specified in the instructions no later calendar days of notification of a [FR Doc. E7–1867 Filed 2–5–07; 8:45 am]
than the close of business the next discrepancy identified by NRC. BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
working day. Each licensee who (b) Except as specified in paragraph
receives the material shall submit a (d) of this section and § 150.17a, each
Nuclear Material Transaction Report in person possessing, or who had
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
computer-readable format in accordance possessed in the previous reporting
with instructions within ten (10) days period, at any one time and location, Federal Aviation Administration
after the material is received. The under an Agreement State license:
Commission’s copy of the report must (1) One kilogram or more of uranium 14 CFR Part 39
be submitted to the address specified in or thorium source material with foreign
the instructions. These prescribed obligations, shall document holdings as [Docket No. FAA–2006–26775; Directorate
computer-readable forms replace the of September 30 of each year and submit Identifier 2007–CE–01–AD]
DOE/NRC Form 741 which have been to the Commission within 30 days. RIN 2120–AA64
previously submitted in paper form. Alternatively, these reports may be
* * * * * submitted with the licensee’s material Airworthiness Directives; Air Tractor,
18. In § 150.17, the section heading status reports on special nuclear Inc. Model AT–602 Airplanes
and paragraphs (a) and (b) are revised to material filed under parts 72 or 74 of
read as follows: this chapter. AGENCY: Federal Aviation
(2) One kilogram or more of uranium Administration (FAA), Department of
§ 150.17 Submission to Commission of or thorium source material in the Transportation (DOT).
nuclear material status reports. operation of enrichment services, ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(a) Except as specified in paragraph downblending uranium that has an (NPRM).
(d) of this section and § 150.17a, each initial enrichment of the U235 isotope
person possessing, or who had of 10 percent or more, or in the SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new
possessed in the previous reporting fabrication of mixed-oxide fuels shall airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
period, at any one time and location, complete and submit, in computer- Air Tractor, Inc. (Air Tractor) Model
under an Agreement State license, readable format, Material Balance and AT–602 airplanes. This proposed AD
special nuclear material in a quantity Physical Inventory Listing Reports would require you to install access
totaling one gram or more of contained concerning source material that the holes to do repetitive detailed visual
uranium-235, uranium-233, or licensee has received, produced, inspections for cracks in the horizontal
plutonium, shall complete and submit, possessed, transferred, consumed, stabilizer brace tube assembly, and if
in computer-readable format Material disposed of, or lost. Reports must be any cracks are found as a result of a
Balance Reports concerning special submitted for each Reporting visual inspection, to replace the
nuclear material that the licensee has Identification Symbol (RIS) account horizontal stabilizer brace tube
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received, produced, possessed, including all holding accounts. Each assembly with a new design horizontal
transferred, consumed, disposed of, or licensee shall prepare and submit these stabilizer brace tube assembly. The
lost. This prescribed computer-readable reports as specified in the instructions installation of the new design horizontal
report replaces the DOE/NRC Form 742 in NUREG/BR–0007 and NMMSS stabilizer brace tube assembly is
which has been previously submitted in Report D–24, ‘‘Personal Computer Data terminating action for the repetitive
paper form. The Physical Inventory Input for NRC Licensees.’’ These reports inspection requirement. This proposed

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