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Swollen feet: cause, treatment, symptoms, prevention, risks, complications, long-term out...

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What are Swollen Feet?


Swollen feet is a condition where the muscles in
the feet have an excessive buildup of fluid. This
buildup can lead to a rapid increase in weight over
a short period of time.
Slight swelling of the lower legs commonly occurs
in warm summer months. Slight swelling is more
likely to occur if a person has been standing or
walking a lot.
See a doctor if you have persistent swelling,
swelling accompanied by shortness of breath
and weight gain, or swelling that damages the skin
or if you have specific medical conditions or
concerns.
Swelling is also called edema.
What Causes Feet to Swell?
Swelling is caused by fluid buildup in the tissues.
Gravity pulls the fluids to your feet and ankles,
causing them to swell.
Swelling can be caused by a serious condition of
the kidney, heart, liver or blood vessels. Some
other causes of swelling are:
Eating a poor diet high in salt and
carbohydrates
Taking birth control or hormone replacement
therapy pills
Pregnancy
PMS
Sodium retention
Muscle injury
Varicose veins
History of phlebitis
Allergic reactions
Preeclampsia

9/23/2010

Swollen feet: cause, treatment, symptoms, prevention, risks, complications, long-term out... Page 2 of 4

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Neuromuscular disorders
Trauma
Laxative abuse
Diuretics abuse
Drug abuse

Can Swollen Feet be Treated?


Yes. Treatment will depend on the cause of the
swelling. One of the first treatment options is to
elevate the legs above the level of the heart. Antiinflammatory medicine can also help reduce
swelling.
Other treatment options are
Foot Massager
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Leg wedges to elevate the feet while


sleeping.
Support socks and stocking
Support socks and stockings come in
various gradients depending on the
pressure needed, and various lengths
depending on the level of the edema.
Proper fitting shoes and socks.
Tips to Reduce Swelling
Cut back on salt
Salt contributes to fluid retention.
Drink plenty of water.
Put your feet up
Lying on your back, rest your feet at
least 12 inches above the level of your
heart for 10 to 15 minutes, three or
four times a day.
Do not abuse laxatives
Use support stockings
Roll these on in the morning to
promote circulation and limit
gravitation movement of fluids. Most
medical supply or drug stores carry
these.
Exercise regularly
Regular exercise improves circulation.
Avoid standing in place for long period of
time.
Lose excess weight
Excess weight slows circulation of body
fluids and puts extra pressure on your
veins.
Increase muscle activity with walking.
Avoid long periods of sitting
Every one or two hours, get up and
walk.
Review your medication with your doctors
Certain drugs, including nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatories and calcium

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Complications of Swelling
Excess swelling can cause skin ulcerations.
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