Iecep PRC Elecs Contribution Feu-Eac

IECEP-Manila Form 1 S.
2011
TEST QUESTIONS
1. Please Use One Page per Question.

2. Fill-out all needed information.
3. Submissions with incomplete data will not be considered.
PROFILE OF CONTRIBUTOR
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Area of Specialization
Academe (Teaching Electronics, Mathematics,

and General Engineering Subjects)
Please indicate the subject:

( ) Electronics Engineering
( ) Engineering Mathematics
QUESTION:
A phenomenon that occurs for large reverse voltages across a pn
junction where the free electrons are accelerated to such high speeds
that they can dislodge valence electrons.
a. Piezoelectric effect
b. Zener Effect
c. Recombination
d. Avalanche effect
ANSWER: d. Avalanche effect
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
Reference: Title of the book, author and page

ELECTRONICS PRINCIPLES 6th ed. by Paul Malvino, page # 985
IECEP-Manila Form 1 S.2011
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QUESTION:
A graph showing the gain or phase performance of an

electronic circuit at various frequencies.
a. Ogive graph
b. Bode plot
c. Gain-frequency curve
d. Performance graph
ANSWER: b. Bode plot

ELECTRONICS PRINCIPLES 6th ed. by Paul Malvino, page #986
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QUESTION:
What do you call the ohmic resistance of the

semiconductor?
a. Dynamic resistance
b. Static resistance
c. Bulk resistance
d. Semiconductor resistance
ANSWER: c. Bulk resistance
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QUESTION:
The metaphor used to describe the action of an SCR

when it is used to protect a load against supply.
a. Surge
b. Limiter
c. Breaker
d. Crowbar
ANSWER: d. Crowbar

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QUESTION:
A value that tells you how much to reduce the power

rating for each degree above the reference
temperature given on the data sheet.
a. Reduction factor
b. Derating factor
c. Temperature coefficient
d. Attenuation
ANSWER: b. Derating factor
TEST QUESTIONS


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QUESTION:
It is the process of adding impurity element to an intrinsic
semiconductor to change its conductivity.
a. Impurification
b. Crystallization
c. Recombination
d. Doping
ANSWER: d. Doping
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QUESTION:
A condition where the transistor is operating at the upper end of the
load line with a base current that is one-tenth of the collector current.
a. Full saturation
b. Hard saturation
c. Mid saturation
d. Avalanche
ANSWER: b. Hard saturation
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QUESTION:
The pattern appearing on an oscilloscope when harmonically related
signals are applied to the horizontal and vertical inputs.
a. Lissajous pattern
b. Shockleys pattern
c. Brauns pattern
d. Lee de Forests pattern
ANSWER: a. Lissajous pattern
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QUESTION:
A connection of two transistors connected with positive feedback to
simulate the action of a thyristor.
a. Complementary
b. Latch
c. Push pull
d. Switch
ANSWER: b. Latch
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QUESTION:
It refers to the average amount of time between the creation and
recombination of a free electron and a hole.
a. Recombination time
b. Delay time
c. Conduction time
d. Life time
ANSWER: d. Life time

TEST QUESTIONS
10.
Please Use One Page per Question.
11.
Fill-out all needed information.
12.
Submissions with incomplete data will not be
considered.
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QUESTION:
A filter that blocks a signal with at most one frequency.
a. Brick wall filter
b. Cauer filter
c. Notch filter
d. Butterworth filter
ANSWER: c. Notch filter

TEST QUESTIONS
10.
11.
12.
considered.
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QUESTION:
A term use to describe the death of amplification.
a. Oscillation
b. Attenuation
c. Degradation
d. Hysteresis
ANSWER: a. Oscillation
TEST QUESTIONS
13.
14.
15.
considered.
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QUESTION:
The voltage that provides the border between the ohmic region and the
constant current region of a depletion-mode device when the gate to
source voltage is zero.
a. Threshold voltage
b. Peak point voltage
c. Valley point voltage
d. Pinch off voltage
ANSWER: d. Pinch off voltage
TEST QUESTIONS
13.
14.
15.
considered.
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Academe (Teaching Electronics,

Mathematics, and General Engineering
Subjects)

QUESTION:
A basic circuit that a designer can modify to get more advanced
circuits.
a. Model circuit
b. Miniature circuit
c. Prototype
d. Hybrid
ANSWER: c. Prototype
TEST QUESTIONS
16.
17.
18.
considered.
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QUESTION:
It is a comparator with hysteresis.
a. Schmitt trigger
b. Hysteresis circuit
c. Trigger-comparator
d. Latch circuit
ANSWER: a. Schmitt trigger


16.
17.
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18.
considered.
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QUESTION:
Which of the following special purpose diode doesnt have depletion
layer?
a. Tunnel diode
b. Schottky diode
c. Varactor diode
d. Zener diode
ANSWER: b. Schottky diode
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QUESTION:
It is define as a large initial current that flows through the diode of a
rectifier.
a. Bleeder current
b. Surge current
c. Transient current
d. Saturated current
ANSWER: b. Surge current

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QUESTION:
It is defined as a four-layer semiconductor device that acts as a latch.
a. Thyrector
b. Transistor
c. Transformer
d. Thyristor
ANSWER: d. Thyristor

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QUESTION:
It is the value of the input voltage that switches the output of a
comparator.
a. Trigger
b. Trip point
c. Latch
d. Knee
ANSWER: b. Trip point

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QUESTION:
It is a device that acts like two back-to-back-zener diodes.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER:
Varistor
Varactor
Complementary zener
Zener latch
a. Varistor

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QUESTION:
What do you call a thin slice of crystal used as a chassis for integrated
components.
a. Substrate
b. Base
c. Wafer
d. Impurity
ANSWER: c. Wafer

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QUESTION:
What is the other term for zener effect?
a. Avalanche effect
b. Piezoelectric effect
c. High field emission
d. Breakdown effect
ANSWER: c. High field emission

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QUESTION:
Calculate the efficiency of a transformer-coupled class A amplifier for a
supply of 12 V and outputs of 6V.
a. 50%
b. 25%
ANSWER: c. 12.5%
c. 12.5%
d. 10%

V CEMAX =V CE +V ( p )=12V + 6V =18 V
V CE =V CEQV ( p )=12 V 6V =6 V
Resulting in
18 V 6 V 2
=50
=12.5
18 V +6 V
Q
MIN

Electronic Devices, by Robert Boylestad, page #673
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QUESTION:
For a class B amplifier providing a 20-V peak to a 16- load (speaker)
and a power supply of Vcc = 30 V, determine the circuit efficiency.
a. 45.2%
b. 66.67%
c. 78.5%
ANSWER: d. 52.3%
V ( p) 20 V
I L ( p )= L
=
=1.25 A
RL
16
2
2
I DC = I L ( p )= ( 1.25 A )=0.796 A
Pi ( dc ) =V CC I dc =( 30 V ) ( 0.796 A )=23.9 W
20 V 2
V 2L
Po ( ac )=
=
2 RL
For resulting efficiency of
dc
Pi
P (ac)
= o
d. 52.3%

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QUESTION:
For a class B amplifier using a supply of Vcc = 30 V and driving a load
of 16, determine the maximum output power.
a. 28.13W
b. 35.81W
ANSWER: b.35.81W
c. 41.23W
d. 54.91W

Maximum
2 cc
2(30 V )
2V
Pi ( dc ) =
=
=35.81 W
RL
(16)

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QUESTION:
For a class B amplifier using a supply of Vcc = 30 V and driving a load
of 16, determine the transistor dissipation
a. 3.7W b. 4.7W
ANSWER: c. 5.7W
c. 5.7W
d. 6.7W

maximum P2 Q
2V2
2(30 V )2
=0.5 2 cc =0.5
=5.7 W
Maximum Po=
2
RL
2 16
( ) [

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QUESTION:
Calculate the efficiency of a class B amplifier for a supply of Vcc = 24 V
with peak output voltages of VL (p) = 22 V.
ANSWER:
a. 62%
b. 68%
c. 72%
c. 72%
d. 78%

V L (P)
22 V
=78.54
=72
a. =78.54
V CC
24 V
( )

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QUESTION:
Calculate the total harmonic distortion for the following amplitude
components: fundamental amplitude of 2.5 V, second harmonic
amplitude of 0.25 V, third harmonic amplitude of 0.1 V, and fourth
harmonic amplitude of 0.05 V.
a. 11% b. 12%
c. 13%
d. 14%
ANSWER: a. 11%
|A 2|
0.25 V
D 2=
100 =
100 =10
2.5V
A
| 1|
| A 3|
0.1 V
D 3=
100 =
100 =4
2.5 V
| A 1|
|A 4|
0.05 V
D 4=
100 =
100 =2
2.5 V
| A1|
%THD= D22+ D23+D 24 100
( 0.10 ) + ( 0.04 ) + ( 0.02 ) 100 =0.1095 100

10.95
2

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QUESTION:
Determine what maximum dissipation will be allowed for an 80-W
silicon transistor (rated at 25 ) if the reading is required above
25 by a derating factor of 0.5W/ at case temperature of
125 .
a. 25W
b. 30W
ANSWER: b. 30W
c. 35W
d. 40W

PD ( 125 ) =PD ( 25 ) ( 12525 ) ( 0.5 W / )
80 W 100 ( 0.5 W / )=30 W

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QUESTION:
A silicon power transistor is operated with a heat sink ( SA=1.5 /W ) .
the transistor, rated at150 W ( 25 ) , has CS =0.5 /W , and the
mounting insulation has CS =0.6 /W . What maximum power can be
dissipated if the ambient temperature is 40 T J =200 ?
max
a. 61.5W
b. 71.5W
ANSWER: a. 61.5W
c. 81.5W
d. 91.5W

PD =
T J T A
200 40
=
61.5 W
JC + CS + SA 0.5 / W +0.6 /W +1.5 /W

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QUESTION:
A dc voltage supply provides 50 V when the output is unloaded. When
connected to a load, the output drops to 56 V. Calculate the value of
voltage regulation.
a. 4.1%
b.
7.1%
c. 5.7%
d. 10.7%
ANSWER:
b. 7.1%

V V FL
60 V 56 V
V . R .= NL
100 =
100 =7.1
V FL
56 V

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QUESTION:
Calculate the ripple voltage of a full-wave rectifier with a 100-F filter
capacitor connected to a load drawing to a load drawing 50 mA
a. 1.2V
b. 2.5V
c. 2.7V
d. 3.1V
ANSWER:
a. 1.2V

V r ( rms )=
2.4 ( 50 )
=1.2 V
100

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QUESTION:
Calculate the filter dc Voltage of a full-wave rectifier with a 100-F filter
capacitor connected to a load drawing to a load drawing 50 mA if the
peak rectifier voltage is 30 V.
a. 25.4V
b. 26.1V
c. 27.9V
d. 28.6V
ANSWER: c. 27.9V
4.17 I dc
4.17 ( 50 )
V dc =V m
=30
=27.9 V
C
100
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QUESTION:
Calculate the ripple of a capacitor filter for a peak rectified voltage of 30
V, capacitor C= 100F, and a load current of 50 mA.
a. 3.7%
b. 4.3%
ANSWER b. 4.3%
c. 5.1%
d. 6.9%

2.41 I dc
2.4 ( 50 )
r=
100 =
100 =4.3
CV dc
100 ( 27.9 )
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QUESTION:
Calculate the input bias currents at the non-inverting and

inverting terminal respectively of an op=amp having
specified values of IIO = 5nA and IIB = 30 nA.
a. Both 32.5nA b. Both 27.5nA c. 27.5nA; 32.5nA

27.5nA
ANSWER: d. 32.5nA; 27.5nA
d. 32.5nA;

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QUESTION:
Determine the cutoff frequency of an op-amp having

specified values B1 = 1 MHz and AVD = 200 V/mV.
a. 4Hz
ANSWER:
b. 5Hz
b. 5Hz
c. 1kHz
d. 1MHz

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QUESTION:
For an op-amp having a slew rate of SR = 2V/s, what

is the maximum closed loop voltage gain that can be
used when the input signal varies by 0.5 V in 10 s?
a. 10
b. 20
ANSWER: d. 40
c. 30
d. 40

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QUESTION:
Determine the output voltage of an op-amp for input voltages

of Vi1 = 150 V and Vi2 = 140 V. The amplifier has a
differential gain of Ad =4000 and the value of CMRR is 100.
a. 32.6mV
b. 45.8mV
ANSWER: b. 45.8mV
c. 51.9mV
d. 66.7mV

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QUESTION:
If an amplifier with gain of -1000 and feedback of =-0.1 has a gain
change of 20% due to temperature; calculate the change in gain of the
feedback amplifier
a. 10%
b. 0.2%
ANSWER b. 0.2%
c. 20%
d. 1%

dA f
1 dA
1
=
(20%) = 0.2%
Af
A A
0.1 (1000 )
| | | || | |

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
A transistor has a collector current of 10mA and a

base current of 40uA. What is the current gain of the
transistor
a. 20 b. 30
ANSWER: d. 50
c. 40
d. 50

=10mA/40uA=50
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QUESTION:
A 2N3904 has VCE=10V and IC=20mA. What is the

power dissipation?
a. 0W
b. 100mW
ANSWER: c. 200mW
c. 200mW
d. 2N3904 is limited to 10mW

PD=10V(20mA)=200mW
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QUESTION:
A zener regulator has an input voltage that may vary

from 22 to 30V. If the regulated output voltage is 12V
and the load resistance varies from 140 to 10k,
what is the maximum allowable series resistance?
a. 140
b. 76.4
ANSWER: d. 117
c. 280
d. 117

22
R=
1 140 =117
12

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QUESTION:
It is sometimes called hot-carrier diode.

a. Shockley diode
b. Schottky diode
c. Gunn Diode
d. Tunnel diode
ANSWER: b. Schottky diode
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QUESTION:
A zener regulator has an input voltage ranging from

15 to 20V and a load current ranging from 5 to 20mA.
If the zener voltage is 6.8V, what is the maximum
allowable series resistance?
a. 750
b. 410
ANSWER b. 410
c. 1000
d. 2000

R=
=410
( 156.8
20 mA )

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QUESTION:
A 2N5668 has VGS(off)=-4V and IDSS=5mA. What are

the gate voltage and drain current at the half cutoff
point?
a. -1V; 1mA b. -2V; 1.25mA
ANSWER: b. -2V; 1.25mA
c. -4V; 5mA
d. 0; 0

4 V
VGS=
=2V
2
5 mA
ID=
=1.25 mA
4
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QUESTION:
A network that employ diodes to remove

away a portion of an input signal without
distorting the remaining part of the applied
waveform
a. Clamper
b. Rectifier
c. Regulator
d. Clipper
ANSWER: d. clipper
ELECTRONICS DEVICES by Rober Boylestad page #82
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QUESTION:
Atom with four valence electrons is called

____.
a. Trivalent
b. Tetravalent
c. Quadvalent
d. Pentavalent
ANSWER: b. Tetravalent
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QUESTION:
The term applied to any semiconductor

material that has been carefully refined to
reduce the number of impurities to a very
low-essentially as pure as can be made
available through modern technology.
a. Intrinsic
b. Crystal
c. Lattice
d. Solid
ANSWER: a. Intrinsic
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QUESTION:
Who discovered electrons in 1897?

a. J. Thompson
b. E. Rutherford
c. J. Chadwick
d. J. Maxwell
ANSWER: a. J. Thompson
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QUESTION:
What is the typical energy gap of silicon

semiconductor?
a. 0.03eV
b. 0.67eV
ANSWER: c. 1.1eV
c. 1.1eV
d. 1.43eV

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QUESTION:
Which of the following semiconductor

material is sensitive to temperature
change?
a. Carbon
b. Germanium
c. Silicon
d. GaAs
ANSWER: b. Germanium
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QUESTION:
It occurs when a conduction-band electron loses energy and falls back

into a hole in the valence band.
a. Ionization
b. Doping
c. Electron-hole
d. Recombination
ANSWER: d. Recombination
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QUESTION:
Which of the following is not a pentavalent atom?
a. Phosphorus
b. Antimony
c. Arsenic
d. Boron
ANSWER: d. Boron
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QUESTION:
How does minority carriers produced?
a. Doping
b. Ionization
c. Thermally produced
d. Light energy
ANSWER: c. Thermally produced
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QUESTION:
It is an extremely small amount of current that exists in a

reverse biased diode.
a. Forward saturated current
b. Reversed saturated current
c. Forward leakage current
d. Zener current
ANSWER: b. Reversed saturated current

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QUESTION:
What is the typical reverse saturated

current of a silicon diode?
a. 1uA
b. 10uA
ANSWER: c. 10pA
c. 10pA
d. 1pA

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QUESTION:
What is the typical range of reverse

breakdown voltage of silicon diode?
a. 2-200V
b. 50-1kV
c. 50-400V
d. 100-10kV
ANSWER: b. 50-1kV

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QUESTION:
The time required for the minority carriers

to return to the majority carrier state in the
opposite material.
a. Transition time
b. Time constant
c. Rise time
d. Storage time
ANSWER: d. Storage time

TEST QUESTIONS


QUESTION:
Determine the thermal voltage of a diode

at 27C (common temperatures for
components in an enclosed operating
system)
a. 20mV b. 26mV
ANSWER: b. 26mV
c. 30mV
d. 1V

Vt =kT/q=(1.38x10-23J/K)(273+17)/1.6x10-19C
= 26mV
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
What is the knee voltage of a silicon diode

at 75C?
a. 0.7V b. 2.1V
ANSWER: c. 0.58V
c. 0.58V
d. 0V

(75-25)C*2.5mV/C = 0.125V
New Vknee = 0.7-0.125 = 0.575V
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
At 20C, the reverse saturation current of a

silicon diode is 10nA, what is its value
when the temperature increases to 100C?
a. 0.32uA b. 50nA
ANSWER: a. 0.32uA
c. 10nA
d. 0A

100 C / 20C = 5
New Ireverse = 25(10nA)= 0.32uA
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
A silicon diode is in series with 1k resistor

and a forward biasing voltage supply of
10V. If rd is 10, what is the anode to
cathode current and voltage?
a. 9.3mA, 0.7V
b. 9.3mA,0.79V
c. 9.21mA,0.7V
d. 9.21mA,0.79V
ANSWER: d. 9.21mA,0.79V
IF=(10-0.7)/(10+1k)=9.21mA
VF=0.7+10(9.21mA=0.79V
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
What is the wavelength of the light

produced by an LED with an energy gap
level of 1.43 eV?
a. 569nm
b. 669nm
c. 768nm
d. 869nm
ANSWER: d. 869nm

=hc/Eg =(6.626x10-34Js*3x108m/s) /(1.43eV*1.6x10-19J/eV)
= 869nm
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
What does FPGA stands for?
a. Field p-type gate array
b. Field programmable gate arrangement
c. Field programmable gate array
d. FET programmable gate array
ANSWER: c. Field programmable gate array

Digital Fundamentals by Thomas Floyd, page#40
TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
Find the 2s complement of 10110010.
a. 01001101
b. 01001100
c. 11001101
d. 10111101
ANSWER: a. 01001101

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
Convert the binary number 11000110 to gray code
a. 1011101
b. 10100111
c. 10000101
d. 10100101
ANSWER: d. 10100101

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
Which of the following can be used as universal gate?
a. AND
b. OR
c. NAND
d. NOT
ANSWER: c. NAND

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QUESTION:
A logic gate that produces a HIGH output only when its two inputs are
at opposite levels.
a. OR
b. XOR
c. NOR
d. XNOR
ANSWER: b. XOR

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
The complement of a sum of variables is equal to the product of the
complements
of the variables.
a. Booleans Rule
b. De Morgans Theorems
c. Baudots Law
d. Karnaughs Rule
ANSWER: b. De Morgans Theorems

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QUESTION:
Which of the following expression is in standard SOP form?
a. F=ABC+ABC+ABC
b. F=A+BC+ABC
c. F=AB+AC+BC
d. All of the above
ANSWER: a. F=ABC+ABC+ABC

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QUESTION:
In a 4 variable K-map, what is the binary value for the cell in the lower
right corner?
a. 0000
b. 1111
c. 0101
d. 1010
ANSWER: d. 1010

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
It is a digital circuit that adds two bits and an input carry to produce a
sum and an output carry.
a. Half adder
b. Full adder
c. Demultiplexer
d. Encoder
ANSWER: b. Full adder

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QUESTION:
Which of the following is the invalid state for RS flip flop?
a. S=0; R=0
b. S=0; R=1
c. S=1; R=0
d. S=1; R=1
ANSWER: d. S=1; R=1

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QUESTION:
In T flip flop, T stands for:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Time
Trip
Transient
Toggle
ANSWER: d. Toggle

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QUESTION:
How many flip-flop/s is/are need to produce 2kHz frequency from 8kHz
input?
a. 1 b. 2
ANSWER: b. 2
c.3
d. 4

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
A flip-flop is in the toggle condition when:
a. J=0; K=0
b. J=0; K=1
c. J=1; K=0
d. J=1; K=1
ANSWER: d. J=1; K=1

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QUESTION:
How many flip-flops are needed to produce 4-bit asynchronous counter?
a. 2 b. 4
ANSWER: b. 4
c. 6
d. 8

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QUESTION:
How many flip-flops are needed to produce modulus-12 asynchronous
counter?
a. 4 b. 8
ANSWER: a. 4
c. 12
d. 10

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
What do you call the number of unique states through which a counter
will
sequence?
a. State
b. Sequence
c. Modulus
d. Counts
ANSWER: c. Modulus

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QUESTION:
Asynchronous counters are known as:
a. ripple counters
b. multiple clock counters
c. decade counters
d. modulus counters
ANSWER: a. ripple counters

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QUESTION:
The modulus of a counter is
(a) the number of flip-flops
(b) the actual number of states in its sequence
(c) the number of times it recycles in a second
(d) the maximum possible number of states
ANSWER: b. the actual number of states in its sequence

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
Three cascaded modulus-10 counters have an overall modulus of
a. 30 b. 100
ANSWER: c. 1000
c. 1000
d. 10000

TEST QUESTIONS

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QUESTION:
The terminal count of a modulus-13 binary counter is
a. 0000
b. 1111
c. 1101
d. 1100
ANSWER: d. 1100


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