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FIGURE151Lowpassfilterresponses.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE152Highpassfilterresponses.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE153Generalbandpassresponsecurve.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE154Generalbandstopfilterresponse.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE155Comparativeplotsofthreetypesoffilterresponsecharacteristics.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE156Generaldiagramofanactivefilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE157Firstorder(onepole)lowpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE158Thenumberoffilterpolescanbeincreasedbycascading.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE159Singlepoleactivelowpassfilterandresponsecurve.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1510BasicSallenKeysecondorderlowpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1511

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1512Cascadedlowpassfilters.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1513Singlepoleactivehighpassfilterandresponsecurve.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1514Highpassfilterresponse.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1515BasicSallenKeysecondorderhighpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1516Sixthorderhighpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1517Bandpassfilterformedbycascadingatwopolehighpassandatwopolelowpassfilter(itdoesnotmatterinwhich
orderthefiltersarecascaded).

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1518Multiplefeedbackbandpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1519

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1520Statevariablebandpassfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1521Generalstatevariableresponsecurves.BPisforbandpass.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1522

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1523Multiplefeedbackbandstopfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1524Statevariablebandstopfilter.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1525

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1526Testsetupfordiscretepointmeasurementofthefilterresponse.(Readingsarearbitraryandfordisplayonly.)

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1527Testsetupforsweptfrequencymeasurementofthefilterresponse.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1528BasicblockdiagramofanFMreceiversystem.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1529Channelfilterboard.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1530Channelseparationcircuits.Thecircuitsonthefilterboardareshowninthegreenblocks.

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1531

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1532FilecircuitsareidentifiedwithaCDlogoandareintheProblemsfolderonyourCDROM.Filenamescorrespondto
figurenumbers(e.g.,F1532).

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1533

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1534

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1535

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1536

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

FIGURE1537

ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e

Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.

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