ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE152Highpassfilterresponses.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE153Generalbandpassresponsecurve.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE154Generalbandstopfilterresponse.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE155Comparativeplotsofthreetypesoffilterresponsecharacteristics.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE156Generaldiagramofanactivefilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE157Firstorder(onepole)lowpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE158Thenumberoffilterpolescanbeincreasedbycascading.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE159Singlepoleactivelowpassfilterandresponsecurve.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE1510BasicSallenKeysecondorderlowpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1511
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1512Cascadedlowpassfilters.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1513Singlepoleactivehighpassfilterandresponsecurve.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1514Highpassfilterresponse.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1515BasicSallenKeysecondorderhighpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1516Sixthorderhighpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1517Bandpassfilterformedbycascadingatwopolehighpassandatwopolelowpassfilter(itdoesnotmatterinwhich
orderthefiltersarecascaded).
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1518Multiplefeedbackbandpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1519
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1520Statevariablebandpassfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1521Generalstatevariableresponsecurves.BPisforbandpass.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1522
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1523Multiplefeedbackbandstopfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1524Statevariablebandstopfilter.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1525
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1526Testsetupfordiscretepointmeasurementofthefilterresponse.(Readingsarearbitraryandfordisplayonly.)
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1527Testsetupforsweptfrequencymeasurementofthefilterresponse.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1528BasicblockdiagramofanFMreceiversystem.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1529Channelfilterboard.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1530Channelseparationcircuits.Thecircuitsonthefilterboardareshowninthegreenblocks.
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1531
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1532FilecircuitsareidentifiedwithaCDlogoandareintheProblemsfolderonyourCDROM.Filenamescorrespondto
figurenumbers(e.g.,F1532).
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1533
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1534
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1535
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1536
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.
FIGURE1537
ThomasL.Floyd
ElectronicDevices,6eandElectronic
Devices:ElectronFlowVersion,4e
Copyright2002byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
Allrightsreserved.