Conceptos Bsicos

Manual de curso
Marconi Colombia S. A.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Objetivos del curso

Conocer

la tecnologia SDH.
El estudiante debe al final del curso poder diferenciar las
tecnolgias PDH y SDH.
Manejar los conceptos bsicos de la tecnologia.
Reconocer las diferentes seales que se manejan.
Tener los conceptos claros de la forma en que se realiza
la gestin en equipos SDH.
Manejar los conceptos que invulcran una red SDH.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Definicin de SDH
SDH significa Jerarqua Digital Sncrona y es un
Standard Internacional para redes pticas de
telecomunicacin de alta capacidad.
Un sistema digital de transporte sncrono
estudiado para ofrecer una infraestructura de
red de telecomunicaciones ms simple,
econmica y flexible.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Como Cambian las Exigencias

en las Redes
ANTES

HOY

TRANSMISIN
PUNTO-PUNTO.

REDES DE
TELECOMUNICAICONES
EXIGENCIAS DEL CLIENTE

OFRECER VELOZMENTE
CIRCUITOS Y SERVICIOS

Soportado por:
GESTION MANUAL A LA
ADMINISTRACION Y
MANUTENCION DE REDES

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

Soportado por:
ADMINISTRACION Y MANUTENCION
DE REDES INTEGRADAS CON
COMPUTADORES

CB/S4/040317/005

Conceptos Bsicos Redes de Alta

Capacidad de Tecnologa PDH

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Limitaciones del PDH

No

flexibles y costosas para redes de telecomunicacin

basadas en multiplexado asncrono paso-a-paso.
Capacidad de soporte en gestin y mantenimiento de la
red extremadamente limitada.
Capacidad de seal limitada en estructura de trama
plesicrona.
Los sistemas de lnea de alta capacidad son propietarios,
sin la posibilidad de interconectarlos.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Ventajas SDH
La

Jerarqua Digital Sncrona (SDH) est diseada para

redes de telecomunicacin flexibles y efectivas en su
costo basada en gestin de redes de multiplexado
sncrono directo.
Gestin de la Red, cerca del 5% de la estructura de la
seal se utiliza para este propsito.
Provee capacidades flexibles en transporte de seal,
acepta tanto las seales actuales como las futuras.
Standard Internacional puede interconectar equipo de
Red de diferentes fabricantes.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Multiplexado Sncrono Directo

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Gestin y Mantenimiento Integrado de la

Red

10

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CB/S4/040317/005

Capacidad de Transporte SDH antiguo

Seales Existentes:

Standard CEPT
2Mbit/s
34Mbit/s
140Mbit/s

11

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

Standard Americano
DS1 (1.5Mbit/s)
DS2 (6Mbit/s)
DS3 (45Mbit/s)

CB/S4/040317/005

Jerarqua y Velocidad de Lnea en SDH

Modulo de trasporte Sincrono

Velocidad Lnea
(kbit/s)

STM-1
STM-4
STM-16
STM-64
STM-256

155520(*)
622080
2488320
9953280
39813120

(*) Para interfaces Elctricas y Opticas

12

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Nomenclaturas VS Standares
SONET
STS-1
OC-1
STS-3
OC-3
STS-9
OC-9
STS-12
OC-12
STS-18
OC-18
STS-36
OC-36
STS-48
OC-48
STS-192
OC-192

Mbit/s
51,84
155,52
466,56
622,08
933,12
1.244,16
2.488,32
9.953,28

SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)

SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.

13

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SDH
STM-1
STM-4

STM-16
STM-64

Estructura de Trama STM-1 (1)

14

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Estructura de Trama STM-1 (2)

15

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no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Estrutura SDH
139,264 Mbit/s

X1
STM-1

AU-4

AUG

VC-4

C-4

X1
AUG

X3

TU-3

VC-3
34,368 Mbit/s
44,736 Mbit/s

X7
AU-3

VC-3

C-3

X7
AUG-2

MAPEO

TU-2

VC-2

C-2
2,048 Mbit/s

TU-12

ALINEAMIENTO

VC-12

C-12

X4

C= CONTENEDOR (CONTAINER)
VC= CONTENEDOR VIRTUAL (VIRTUAL CONTAINER)
TU= UNIDAD TRIBUTARIA (TRIBUTARY UNIT)
TUG= GRUPO UNIDADES TRIBUTARIAS (TRIBUTARY UNIT GROUP)
AU= UNIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA (ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT)
AUG= GRUPO UNIDADES ADMINISTRATIVAS
(ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT GROUP)
STM-1= MODULO DE TRANSPORTE SINCRONO (TRAMA 155.52MB/S)
(SYNCHRONOUS TRASPORT MODULE)
2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

6,312 Mbit/s

X3

MULTIPLEXADO

16

X1

1,544 Mbit/s
TU-11

CB/S4/040317/005

VC-11

C-11

Contenedor (C)

Constituyen

la unidad bsica de carga de la

Jerarqua Digital Sncrona SDH
Transportan informacin de usuarios finales y
tienen diferentes capacidades que los hacen
compatibles con las variadas velocidades de
los sistemas plesicronos

17

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Contenedor (C)

18

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Grupo de Unidades Tributarias (TUG)

Las

Unidades Tributarias pueden ser

multiplexadas en un Grupo de Unidades
Tributarias (TUG) de un orden superior o del
mismo orden de las TUs ensambladas.
TUGs de alta velocidad (34/45Mbit/s) y baja
velocidad (6Mbit/s) puden ser multiplexadas en
TUGs de mayor nivel.

19

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Grupo de Unidades Tributarias (TUG)

20

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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CB/S4/040317/005

Contenedor Virtual de Mayor Nivel

Contenedor Virtual de Mayor Nivel (34/45 - 140Mbit/s):

Los

Grupos de Unidades Tributarias son

multiplexados nuevamente en Contenedores
Virtuales de Mayor Nivel (34/45Mbit/s o 140Mbit/s).
Estos Contenedores Virtuales son idnticos al
Contenedor Virtual de Orden Mayor que contiene un
flujo nico de tributarias de 34/45Mbit/s (C-3) o de
140Mbit/s (C-4).

21

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Contenedor Virtual de Mayor Nivel

22

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Grupo Unidad Administrativa (AUG)

Las

Unidades Administrativas son multiplexadas en

un Grupo de Unidades Administrativas (AUG).
Ya sea un AU-4 o tres AU-3 pueden ser multiplexados
en un AUG.

23

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Grupo Unidad Administrativa (AUG)

24

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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CB/S4/040317/005

Mapeado SDH
z

Mapeado: adaptacin de las seales PDH a la trama SDH.

140 M
Justificacin y relleno
Contenedor

C-4

Contenedor Virtual

VC-4

Unidad Administrativa

AU-4

Cabecera de trayecto POH

Puntero de AU

Cabecera de Seccin
Mdulo de Transporte Sncrono

25

STM-1

TU: Unidad Tributaria = Puntero de TU + VC.

TUG: Grupo de Unidades Tributarias = Multiplexacin de TUs.

AUG: Grupo de Unidades Administrativas = Multiplexacin de AUs.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Esquema Encabezado de Seccin

STM-1
9 Columnas
1

1 A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 JO

9 Filas

RSOH

MSOH

2 B1

E1

F1

3 D1

D2

D3

5 B2 B2 B2 K1

K2

6 D4

D5

D6

7 D7

D8

D9

8 D10

D11

D12

9 S1

26

Bytes reservados para

uso nacional

M1 E2

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

Bytes reservados para

Futura standarizacin
internacional

Area Apuntador AU

CB/S4/040317/005

Asignacin de Bytes SOH

A1
B1
D1

B yte
A1 A2
B1 B2
D1 D3
D 4 D 12
E1 E2
F1
J 0 (C 1 )
K1 K2
S1
M1

27

A1

A1

A2
E1
D2

B2 B2
D4
D7
D10
S1 Z1

B2

K1
D5
D8
D11
Z2 Z2

Z1

A2

A2

M1

J0
F1
D3

Seccin de
Regeneracin

K2
D6
D9
D12
E2

Seccin de
Multiplexacin

F u n c i n
A lin e a m ie n to d e tra m a
M o n ito riza ci n d e la c a lid a d , b yte s d e p a rid a d
C a n a l d e g e s ti n d e re d
C a n a l d e g e s ti n d e re d
T e le fo n a d e se rvic io
M a n te n im ie n to
Id e n tific a d o r d e tra m o
C o n tro l d e la co n m u ta c i n a u to m tica d e p ro te c c i n (A P S )
In d ic a d o r d e la ca lid a d d e l re lo j em p le a d o e n tra n sm is i n .
R e c o n o cim ie n to de e rro re s d e tra n sm is i n . D e te c to r e n e l e xtre m o d is ta n te .
R e s e rva d o p a ra u s o fu tu ro .

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Bytes Seccin de Regeneracin.

28

A1 y A2: Seal de alineacin de trama. A1 = 11110110 A2 = 00101000

J0: Identificador de Seccin de Regeneracin. Permite confirmar que el

interface que est al otro lado es el correcto.
B1: Control de errores. Se utiliza el mtodo BIP-8: Paridad con entrelazado
de bits 8.
En tramas STM-4 y 16 solo se utiliza un byte B1 por trama STM-N.

E1: Circuito de rdenes, EOW.

F1: Canal de usuario.

D1 - D3: Canal de comunicacin de datos. Comunicacin entre el Sistema de

Gestin y los Regeneradores, 192 Kbit/s.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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CB/S4/040317/005

Bytes Seccin de Multiplexacin.

z

29

B2: Control de errores. 3 bytes. Se utiliza el mtodo BIP-24.

Se utiliza en todos los STM-1s, aunque estn multiplexados en un STM-N.

No incluye la RSOH.

K1 y K2: Sealizacin para la conmutacin de proteccin automtica (APS).

D4 - D12: Canal de comunicacin de datos. Comunicacin entre el Sistema

de Gestin y los equipos no regeneradores, 512 Kbit/s.

E2: Circuito de rdenes, EOW.

S1: Calidad de Sincronizacin.

M1: Indicador de errores remotos (MS-REI): indica al extremo remoto el

nmero de errores BIP-24 detectados.

Z1 y Z2: Sin especificar.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Bytes S1 de sincronizacin
z

S1: Byte de calidad de sincronismo.

30

Bites 5, 6, 7 y 8: informacin de sincronismo.

0000

Calidad no conocida

0010

G.811 1x10-11

0100

G.812 Transito 1x10-9 por da

1000

G.812 Local 1x10-8 por da

1111

No utilizar para sincronismo

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Estructura Trama SDH STM-4

31

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

CARACTERSTICAS DE ENLACES PTICOS

Perdida por atenuacin
Area
I
II
III

Atenuacin
[dB/km]

Banda [nm]
800950
1280 1350
1510 1600

[dB/km]
2
0.5
0.2

10

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

1300

Ab
so
r
in

ultra
viole
Impuresas de la fibra ta

850
32

III

ori
n n
o

no

II
Abs

0.1

inf
ra
ro
ja

1550

CB/S4/040317/005

[nm]

CURSO MSH84
Caractersticas de enlaces pticos
Disperso ptica da fibra
D

[ps/(nm km)]
20
18
16

ion
atic dispers
m
ro
h
c
r
e
rd
2nd o

SMF
G.652

6
4

SF
NZ D
5
G.65

2
0

1530

1540

-2

33

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

DSF
G.653

1550

EDFA
PASSBAND

CB/S4/040317/005

1560

[nm]

CURSO MSH84
Caractersticas de enlaces pticos

1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

G.652

2.5 Gb/s
10 Gb/s
40 Gb/s

G.655

Distncias [km]

Limites da disperso cromtica

34

4
6
8
10
15
17
Coeficiente de disperso [ps/(nm km)]

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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20

Redes SDH
Dentro la las redes SDH existen otras redes, estas son las
generadas por la funcin que cumplen dentro de la misma
red SDH, es son:
z

35

Red de trafico: Involucra los datos o el trafico que cruza sobre la

red.
Red de Sincronismo: Se genera de acuerdo a las fuentes de
sincronismo y a las entradas de sincronismo en cada uno de los
equipos de la red.

Red de Gestin: Es la interconexin y enlaces establecidos por medio

de los equipos propios de la red, como de equipos externos para lograr
la trasferencia de datos de control a la gestin centralizada o remota.

Red Auxiliar: Es la distribucin de canales auxiliares, como de canales

EOW que pueden ser configurados en los equipos de la red.

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Red de trafico

Se da por medio de
Las tablas de trafico

36

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
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Red de Sincronismo
CT AXD620-2

Byte S1
Calidad de Sincronismo

#1 #2 #3 #7 #9 #10

Primera prioridad de reloj

17
25
26

26

Segunda prioridad de reloj

Reloj
Externo

Petapa

CT

26

AXD2500-2#1

18

25

Tikal

AXD2500-2
17
26

17

18

AXD2500-2
25

18
25

26
17

18

Unicentro

Salesiano

AXD2500-2

AXD2500-2

17

18

26

25

25 26
18

El Zapote

Telescucha

AXD2500-2#1

AXD2500-2
17

17

25

18

26

ZAPOTE
AXD2500-2 #3

26

25
Reforma Inn
AXD2500-2

37

18
18
17

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

25
26

17

Torre Caf

ZAPOTE

AXD2500-2

AXD620-2 #1 #3

CB/S4/040317/005

Red de Gestin
Bytes D1-D3 en RSOH
Bytes D4-D12 en MSOH

38

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Red de Auxiliar
EOW
Byte E1 en RSOH
Byte E2 en MSOH
ADM
SDH
EOW

EOW

ADM
SDH

ADM
SDH

EOW

39

ADM
SDH

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Consideraciones Basicas para configuracin

de redes SDH

40

Cantidad de trafico: Numero de tarjetas y canales a ser utilizados

Distancias Vs Potencia: Calculo de atenuaciones que se pueden

presentar.

Fuentes de sincronismo: Distribucin de fuentes de sincronismo en

varios puntos de la red.

Backbone Gestin: Red paralela de gestin, para la optimizacin de

trasferencia de datos.

OTROS........???

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

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Equipos SDH Marconi

La series MSH y SMA son familias de productos basados en
la Jerarqua Digital Sncrona - (SDH) especificada por los
standards internacionales ITU-T y ETSI.

MSH

SMA

Marconi
Synchronous
Hierarchy

Synchronous
Multiplexer
Add/drop

Entre la SDH, estn equipos terminales y multiplexores de

Insercin/Extraccin para 4 diferentes niveles de
transmisin: STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64 y STM-256.
41

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CURSO MSH84
Portflio
OMS3250/MSH2K

STM 256

STM 64

STM 16

DXC
2048STMe

OMS3240/MSH64c MSH64
512STMe

OMS1664

256STMe

OMS1664

OMS3240/MSH64c MSH51c
512STMe

96STMe

128128-384STMe

MSH41c

STM 4

STM 1

MSH11cp MSH11c MSH41c

1 STMe 8 STMe 16 STMe

11STMe

25 STMe

SMA1/4cp SMA1/4 UC
OMS840

11STMe

MSH11CP BR 1U

42

SMA 4/16 UC
25 STMe

SMA1/4cpSMA1/4 UC
OMS840

MSH11CP BR 2U

OMS 1654

128128-384STMe

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

Upgrade
CB/S4/040317/005

25 STMe

128128-384STMe

SMA 4/16EX

OMS1654

64 STM-1 eq.

128128-384STMe

SMA1/4EX
30 STM-1
eq.

SMA1/4EX
30 STM-1
eq.

SMA1/4c SMA1/4E

32STMe

32STMe

SMA1/4 SMA1/4E
32STMe 32STMe

43

2004. The Copyright in this document belongs to Marconi Corporation plc and
no part of this document should be used or copied without their prior written permission.

CB/S4/040317/005

Gabriel Bello Gonzalez

Lider de Producto O. N.
Gabriel.bello@marconi.com

44

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