Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Traktus Urinarius by HHH

Question maker: desi

1. kidney
a. conducts urine to exterior
b. produce urin
c. transport urine toward the urinary bladder
d. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination
2. ureter
a. conducts urine to exterior
b. produce urin
c. transport urine toward the urinary bladder
d. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination
3. urinary bladder
a. conducts urine to exterior
b. produce urin
c. transport urine toward the urinary bladder
d. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination
4. urethra
a. conducts urine to exterior
b. produce urin
c. transport urine toward the urinary bladder
d. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination
5. what does the kidney do?
a. Intacellular Environment maintenance
b. Hormonal function Ca PO4 via 1,25 cholecalciferol
c. Excretes by-products of metabolism like urea, creatinine, uric acid, and albumin
d. Systemic and Renal haemodynamics Renin angiotensin, histamin, sitokin, and bradykinin
6. Physical Characteristic of urine, viewed from color and transparency is
a. Clear, yellow to deep pale (due to urochrome)
b. Concentrated urine has a deeper pale color
c. Drugs, vitamin supplements, and diet can change the color of urine
d. Cloudy urine may indicate infection of the renal
7. Physical Characteristic of urine, viewed from odor is
a. Fresh urine is not slightly aromatic
b. Standing urine develops an urea odor
c. Slightly acidic (pH 6) with a range of 4.5 to 8.0
d. Some drugs and vegetables (asparagus) alter the usual odor
8. Below is other physical characteristics of urine, except
a. Ranges from 1.001 to 1.050
b. Is dependent on solute concentration
c. Slightly acidic (pH 6) with a range of 5.5 to 7,5
d. Diet cant alter pH
9. below is nitrogenous wastes of urine, except
a. urea
b. uric acid
c. albumin
d. creatinine
10. other normal solutes of urine, except
a. Calcium
b. magnesium
c. bicarbonate ions
d. chromium
11. Renal clearance is
a. The volume of plasma that is cleared of a particular substance in a given time
b. The volume of blood that is cleared of a particular substance in a given time
c. The volume of plasma that is cleared of a particular substance in a resting time
d. The volume of blood that is cleared of a particular substance in a resting time
1

12. Renal clearance tests are used to:

a. predict the GFR
b. Detect glomerular damage
c. diagnose renal disease
d. Detect the nefrotic damage
13. why infants often experience frequent micturition?
a. Infants have small bladders but the kidneys can concentrate urine, resulting in frequent
micturition
b. Infants have big bladders but the kidneys cannot concentrate urine, resulting in frequent
micturition
c. Infants have small bladders and the kidneys cannot concentrate urine, resulting in frequent
micturition
d. Infants have big bladders and the kidneys can concentrate urine, resulting in frequent
micturition
14. bacteria account for 80% of all urinary tract infections
a. Streptococcus aureus
b. Staphylococcusn virginia
c. Neisseria gonorhoae
d. Escherichia coli
15. what is pre renal disease?
a. Anything which affects the renal perfusion through volume loss hypotension or effective
volume depletion
b. Anything which affects the glomerulus filtration rate through volume loss hypotension or
effective volume depletion
c. Anything which affects the renal perfusion through dehydration
d. Anything which affects glomerulus filtration rate through dehydration
16. post renal failure can be caused by
a. renal impairment due to Obstruction of glomerulus
b. Blood clots
c. renal atrophy
d. oedema
17. below is the assessment of renal function, except
a. Blood Urea
b. Serum Creatinine
c. Chromium EDTA in adult
d. MAG 3 isotope scanning
18. sample untuk pemeriksaan urea, kecuali:
a. serum/plasma
b. urina cairan amnion
c. cairan tubuh yang lain
d. Cairan limfe
19. kreatinin
a. Adalah produksi akhir kreatin pada metabolisme otot.
b. Kreatin dapat berubah menjadi kreatinin bila terjadi perubahan pH utk itu pH dipertahankan
6,0.
c. Sampel dari serum/plasma urine dari whole blood.
d. Sampel dapat disimpan berapa bulan di dalam kulkas bila lebih lama dapat dibekukan.
20. di bawah ini adalah sampe urin, kecuali
a. Urine pagi
b. Urine siang
c. Urine porsi
d. Urine midstream
Bcdab
Cdbcd
Abcda
Bcdab