Introduction
The main purpose that banks have been serving since their inception is keeping our money
safe for us. While keeping our money safe, they also let us earn a certain amount of interest
on the money deposited with them. Traditional banks have been doing this, and internet banks
continue the same function. The only difference is in the way the transactions are made.
We all know about internet banking and most of us use it quite often as well, but few of us
actually understand about the history of internet banking and how it all came out. Knowing
the history of internet banking can be incredibly useful, especially since it will allow us to
have more respect for the little things that we take for granted. Computers themselves have
really come an enormous way since their initial establishment, as the earliest electronic
computers were so large that they would take up the entire area of a room, while today some
are so small that they can hardly be seen at all.
In today's world, computers play an incredibly large role in the way the world exists in
general, and the majority of tasks could actually not be completed if not for the use of
computers. Although there are certainly some areas and jobs that cannot yet be completed
solely by computers and which thus still require actual manpower, for the most part,
computers have helped to make life significantly easier, productive, and more convenient for
us all. Internet banking has been around for quite a few years now, but has really only
become prominent over the past year or so in particular. Internet banking offers an array of
different advantages to the user, including: account balances and history including year-todate information, the ability to transfer money from one account to another and to payees for
bill payments, check history, reorders, and stop payments, check credit card balances and
statements, complete online loan applications, secure interactive messaging with staff, and
much more.
Internet banking basically allows you to be able to do everything that you can
in your regular banking institution, only with the benefit that you can do it all right from the
convenience of your own home. Not only is this great because you can be comfortable and
have peace of mind knowing that you can keep track yourself of all your banking issues, but
as well it allows for more ease because you never have to worry about rushing out and
making it to the bank.
Brazil have 75% of enterprises, excluding micro-enterprises using the Internet for
banking in 2005.
Morocco (34.9%). (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2006),
There is an increasing growth of online banking, indicating a promising future for
online banking in these countries.
In China, while banks issue credit cards and while many use debit cards to draw
directly from their respective bank accounts, very few people use their credit cards for
online payment. Cash-on-delivery is still the most popular mode of e-commerce
payment. Nonetheless, online payment is gaining popularity because of the emergence
of China pay and Cyber Beijing, which offer a city-wide online payment system.
ATM, e-money products such as credit and debit cards (Salimon, 2006).
The Turkish banking sector has not only grown in numerical terms it has also
expanded in terms of technology and the range of new services offered to its local and
foreign customers. The sector has been viewed as the leader of technological
innovations in Turkey.
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 7
1. In June 2001 banks were advised to seek prior approval of Reserve Bank o f India before
offering transactional services on the Internet. The position has since been reviewed and RBI
has advised on 20th July 2005 that while the offeri ng of Internet Banking services will
continue to be governed by the provisions o f the above circular, no prior approval of the
Reserve Bank of India will be req uired by banks for offering Internet Banking services. 2. i.
Banks should, however, ensure compliance with the following conditions: The Internet
Banking policy has been approved by the Bank s Board.
ii. The policy fits into the banks overall Information Technology and Inform ation Security
policy and ensures confidentiality of records and security system s. iii. The policy takes into
account operational risk.
iv. The policy clearly lays down the procedure to be followed in respect of "Know Your
Customer" requirements, and v. r. 5. The policy broadly meets the parameters laid down in
the earlier circula
Internet Banking Risks
Internet banking creates new risk control challenges for national banks. From a supervisory
perspective, risk is the potential that events, expected or unexpect ed, may have an adverse
impact on the banks earnings or capital. There are generally nine categories of risks in
internet banking, which are as follows:
Credit Risk
Interest rate Risk
Liquidity Risk
Price Risk
Foreign exchange Risk
Transaction compliance Risk
Strategic Risk
Reputation Risk.
Credit Risk
Page 8
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Donation:
The user can make donation to religious and charitable institution by using Inte rnet Banking
of SBI. He has to just log on to http://www.onlinesbi.com/ with his credentials and go to
Payment and transfer and click on make donation link. Aft er selecting the debit account, the
user has to select the religious/charitable institution to which he wants to offer donation. After
successful payment he can print an E-receipt for the donation made.
Page 19
Page 20