This is the revision edition of polity notes many more thing added and many more reduced .
b)2,3,4
c)1,2,4
d)1,3,4
c art 19. Is the right ans
Dual Citizenship is allowed in which country/s?
A.U.K
B.Chin
C.Israel
D.Syria
C.Israel
who was the first indian scientist to become the member of
parliament
1-vikram sarabhai
2-s.c.shekhar
3-meghnad saha
4-c.v.raman
3-meghnad saha
>>Under the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir, people enjoy the
DUAL citizenship. It has a separate state constitution adopted by J & K
Constituent Assembly( Jan 26,1957)
Freedom of Speech under the Indian Constitution is subject to
reasonable restriction on the ground of protection of a) Sovereignty and Integrity of the country
b)The dignity of the office of the Prime Minister
c) The dignity of Council of Minister
d) The dignity of Constitutional functionaries
Ans is a Sovereignty and Integrity of the country
Which one of the following was described by Dr Ambedkar as
the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution ?
a)Right to equality
b)Right against exploitation
3-263
4-262
Ans is article 262
> >HOW MANY CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS HAVE BEED DONE
TILL DATE??
Till now total 96 ammandments have taken place. The 96th was taken place
on 23 September 2011 under which Substituted "Odia" for "Oriya"
Which of the following article(s) deal with the education for the
children aged between six and fourteen years?
(i) Article 21 (ii) Article 45 (iii) Article 51(A) (k)
Choose the correct option:
a) (i) only b) (i) and (iii) only c) (ii) and (iii) only d) All the
above
b) (i) and (iii) only
Art 21A ,45,51 A ?
Article 21A is a fundamental right regarding education. Children six to
fourteen years shall provided free and compulsory education
Article 45 is a directive principle of state policy, regarding provision for
free and compulsory education for the children, who is not justiciable in
the constitution
51A fundamental duties
CJI.|
Sources of Indian Constitution
contribution of other country in making of Indian constitution
1. Fundamental Rights----------- USA
2. The Parliamentary System of Government --------UK
3. Directive Principles of State Policy--------- Ireland (Eire)
4. Emergency Provisions ----------Germany (Third Reich)
5. Amendment Procedure ------------South Africa
6. Permeable To The Constitution of India-------- France
7. Federal Model of Governance---------- Canada
>> Fundamental duties are taken from Russia not japan we have adopted an
expression "Procedure established by law" under Article 21 from Japan
>>who is the chief election commissioner oof india at present
>>Shahabuddin Yaqoob Qureshi! He joind office on- 30 july
2010 .
he is 17th CEC of india
The subject 'Water' comes under
a) State list b) Union list c) Concurrent list d) None of the above
Ans is .option a (state list)
which amendment is also known as mini constitution?
a) 26 b) 36 c) 42 d) 44
Ans is c) Political Right Its a political right given only to a major citizen of
india
Important Doctrine of Constitution
_____________________________
**Doctrine of Severability
It provides that only that part of the law will be declared invalid which is
inconsistent with the fundamental rights and the rest of the law will
stand. However, invalid part of the law will be severed only if it is
severable, i.e., if after separating the invalid part, the valid part is
capable of giving effect to the legislatures intent, then only it will survive
otherwise the court shall declare the entire law as invalid.
**Doctrine of Waiver of Right
It provides that a person has the liberty to waive the enjoyment of such
rights as are conferred on him by the state, provide that such person
must have the knowledge of his rights and the waiver should be
voluntarily, However, citizens cannot waive of any of the fundamental
rights
which article of the constitution of india is related to doctrine of
eclipse? what is it all about?
article 13 It provides that a law made before the commencement of the
constitution remains eclipsed or dormant to be extent in comes under the
shadow of fundamental rights i.e. is inconsistency brought about by the
fundamental rights is removed by the amendment to the Constitution of India
Who appoints " ad hoc" Judges of the Supreme Court?
It's appointed by president (head of the state) for specific case only.
Which one of the following was not included in the
Fundamental Rights as given in the Constitution of 1950?
a) Right to property b) Right to freedom of speech c) Right to
education d) Right against exploitation
Ya C. Right of education
Which of the following is not generally considered as a part of
the right to equality?
a) Equal protection of law
b) Equality of opportunity for all
c) Equality of right to satisfaction of basic needs of all
d) Equality of treatment in all circumstances
Ans is d Equality of treatment in all circumstances
Which one of the following Article of Fundamental Rights is
automatically suspended as soon as the Proclamation of
National Emergency comes into effect?
a) Article 14
b) Article 16
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Ans is c
wt ws d golaknath vs state of punjab case ? y its imp??
Anendment in constitution cn be done includng sec 368 n fundamental
rights. Bt later sc restrict n declar dat by changing in 368 its nt allow to
amend fundanental rites.....
.... In the golaknath case first and seventeenth amendments which are
against the f.rs were challenged. Further fourth amendment was also
challenged. It majority of the supreme court opined tht parliament had
no right to amend any provisions of part III. But even supreme court
also confused if it quashes it has social impact. To over come this
parliament amended constn and made 24th amendment
a) Article 42
b) Article 15
c) Article 14
d) Article 17
Ans is d
The famous slogan GARIBI HATAO (Remove Poverty) was
launched during the
(a) First Five-Year Plan (1951-56)
(b) Third Five-Year Plan (1961-66)
(c) Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-74)
(d) Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-79)
(d) Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-79) by indira Gandhi
What can Supreme court do if govt don't obey his
recommendations or orders ??
Under Articles 129 and 142 of the Constitution the Supreme Court has
been vested with power to punish anyone for contempt of any law court
in India including itself
How many permanent members are there in Security Council?
(a) Three (b) Five
(c) Six (d) Four
There are 15 members of the Security Council, consisting of five vetowielding permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United
Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 elected non-permanent
members with two-year terms. This basic structure is set out in Chapter
V of the UN Charter..
In India, disguised unemployment is generally observed in
(a) the agriculture sector. (b) the factory sector.
(c) the service sector. (d) All these sectors.
the agriculture sector
Article 370 of the constitution of India provides for
(a) temporary provisions for Jammu & Kashmir.
(b) special provisions in respect of Nagaland.
Forty-Fourth
Sixth-Fifth
Ans is Fifth-Fifth
66nd Amendement of the constitution ???
Sixty Sixth Amendment Act, 1990 :- Included 55 more land reforms
Acts of various states in the Ninth Schedule...
36 constitutional amendment is a important amendment how ?
because it gave sikkim a status of full fledge state of the UNION OF
INIDIA
Tribal and Excluded Areas of the Constituent Assembly was
chaired by?
Dr Rajendra Prasad
K.M. Munshi
Sardar Patel
Ans is Sardar Patel
Who.was the first president(temporary Chairman of the
Assembly )of the Constituent Assembly when it met on
December 9, 1946?
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first president (temporary chairman)
of the Constituent Assembly when it met on December 9, 1946 after 2
days Dr.sinha died and Dr.Rajinder prasad was elected
new president on 11 dec.1946.
Subjects like marriage and divorce, adoption, succession,
transfer of property, preventive detention, education, civil and
criminal law, etc. in our Constitution are placed under which
list?
state list, state list consists of 61 items
Articls 11 and article 12??
however it could do so only after over 16 years that saw 39 sitting and 48
extensions, finally on June 30 2009 it gave the report.
(9) S.D. Tendulkar Committee:It is to estimate poverty in the country. Its said
that about 38% of the countrys population are living below poverty line.
This figure is 10% higher than the present poverty estimate of 28.5 % by the
planning commission.
(10) Moily Panel:- For administrative reform commission it is the 2nd
administrative reform commission.
Bimal jalan commitee. ?
A committee on the governance and ownership issues relating to market
infrastructure institutions
A.P. Shah committee ?
a p shah commitee vas set up for state supression democratic rights of
kundakulm,
>>Which of the following does not come under legislative control over
administration?
1 Adjournment motion
2 Budget session
3 Formulation of a Bill
4 Zero hour
budget session
The First Election Commissioner of India was
1 Dr.Nagendra Singh
2 S.P.Sen Verma
3 Sukumar Sen
4 K.V.K.Sundaram
3 Sukumar Sen is the ans.
>>By whom and on whose advice is the State Council of Ministers
appointed?
By governor on advice of CM
>>Who treated as Soverign in in the constitution of India
Prime Minister of India
President of India
Parliament of India
The People
The people is the right ans.
>>In India,the Governor of the states are appointed by
The Prime Minister
The Parliament
The Chief Ministers
The President
President is the ans
>>Who was responsible for the superintendence,control and conduct of
elections to parliament and State Legislature
The Central Government
The State Government
The Election Commission of India
The President of India
The Election Commission of India
impeachment
4 Bill proclaiming all the State of emergency arising out of war
or external aggression.
2 Money Bill.... ,Article 118... Money bill can be introduced only in the
Lok Sabha. He Lok sabha passes it then Rajya Sabha has to
Sixth
Ninth
Ninth is the ans
Secularism means
(a) Suppression of all religions
(b) A system of politics
(c) Separation of religion from State
(d) Freedom of worship to minorities
its C dts d meaning of secularism in refernce of our constitution .....
explain the term 'Plural Executive' ?
Plural executive is merit of parliamentary system of government.Unlike
US,where executive power is vestd in single person (i.e prez) only,in
india it lies with the council of ministers or more specificaly with the
cabinet,thus it checks the autocratic or despotic tendancies of
executive....!
/ ,
,
(a) ..
(b) .
(c) .
(d) ..
.
ART.199 -money bill(state legislature)
ART.161 -govrnr pardonin power.
ART.200- assent of bills(state.L)
ART.110 money bill(union.L)
ART 112 N 202 Annual financial statement (for union n state
resp)
article 110 talk about about money bill .....same way article 109 talk
about?
Special procedure in respect of Money Bill. It reads as A money bill shall
not be introduced in the council of states
After a Money bill has been passed by the House of the people it shall
be transmitted to the Council of states for its recommendations and the
council of states shall within a period of fourteen days from the date of
its receipt of the Bill return the Bill to the House of the people with its
recommendations and the House of the people may there upon either
accept or reject all or any of the recommendations of the council of
states
If the House of the people accepts any of the recommendations
of the council of states, the money bill shall be deemed to have
been passed by both Houses with the amendments
recommended by the council of states and accepted by teh
house of the people
discretion.
(c) It acts as a source of power and authority of the government.
(d) It minimizes confusion and conflict between various organs of
government.
(b) It strengthens the hands of rulers to rule according to their
discretion. Is the ans.
>>The part of the Constitution that reflects the mind and ideals of the
farmers is
(a) Directive Principles
(b) Citizenship
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Preamble
Directive Principles
>>The source of India's sovereignty lies in the
(a) People of India
(b) Preamble to the Constitution
(c) President of U.S.A.
(d) Prime Minister
Preamble to the Constitution
Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive is enjoined by
(a) Seventh Schedule
(b) Judicial decision
(c) Directive Principle
(d) Preamble
the answer is c)... art 50 (DPSP) calls for separation of judiciary from
executive
What is the Anti-Defection Law?
The Tenth Schedule popularly known as the Anti-Defection Act was
included in the Constitution in 1985 by the Rajiv Gandhi ministry and
sets the provisions for disqualification of elected members on the
grounds of defection to another political party.
The law was added via the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, soon after the
Rajiv government came to power with a thumping majority in the wake
of the assassination of prime minister Indira Gandhi. The Congress had
won 401 seats in the Lok Sabha.
articles coverd 102 n 191
the word Economic Justice is found in
(a) Preamble
(b) Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles
(c) Preamble, Fundamental Rights
(d) Preamble, Directive Principles
Preamble, Directive Principles is the ans.
The Indian Constitution is regarded as
(a) Parliamentary
(b) Federal in form and Unitary in spirit
(c) Federal
(d) Unitary
(b) Federal in form and Unitary in spirit
Which of the following does not conform to the Parliament
system prevalent in India
(a) Plural Executive
(b) Collective Responsibility
(c) Separation of powers
(d) Muliparty system
Plural Executive
There is a Parliamentary system of government in India
because
(a) The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people
(b) The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
(c) The Parliament can amend the Constituiton
(d) The Council of Ministers is responsible in the Lok Sabha
Ans is d article 75
At the time of enactment of the Constitution which one of the
following ideals was not include in the Preamble ?
(a) Equality
(b) Liberty
(c) Justice
(d) Socialist
ans is d included in 42 amendment....
The concept of welfare state is included in which part of the
Indian Constitution ?
(a) Directive Principles of State Policy
(b) 4th Schedule of the Constitution
(c) The Preamble of the Constitution
(d) Fundamental Rights
Ans is a
What does the term sovereignity Signify ?
(a) Freedom from legal constraints
(b) Freedom from feudal rule
(c) Freedom from military rule
(d) Freedom from British rule
(b) Freedom from feudal rule
Which of the following features of the Constitution of India
does not resemble the American Constitution ?
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Parliamental form of Government
(c) Written Constitution
(d) Federal form of government
Parliamentary form of govt is the right answer as United states follow
Presidential form of govt.
Which of the following is a feature of the Parliamentary form of
Government ?
7th Schedule ?
concurrent list
Union list(97), State list(66), Concurrent list(47).. :)
Wen cn mney b drawn frm Consolidted fund of India
from unseeen and unexpected expenses like natural disaster on the
permission of president. But later the approval has to be taken for
parliament
Tarapore Committee recommendatiions ??
recomended capital accout convertibility.
Guillotine--- Voting of demands is alloted 26 days of time after which
speaker of lok sabha on the last day puts up all the daemands at once
to vote n dispose the off whther discussed or not...This is guillotine..
dr.guillotine invented guillotine.. at d tym of old regime in france... it
was used to de-head d culprits
If u say against SC ..i mean court of contmpt..toh kya saja hoti
hai ?
It depand on justice if a person apololise than they free of without any
charge but last case a was contampt of court they punished 2 months
jail and 2000 rs.
The Speaker cn prorouge the loksabha..true or flse
The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of
Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
Frst Opposition leader of LS was ?
akg from ..communist party .
Peel Commission ?
Commission set up by england to demarcate the boundaries between
the lands of jews and the arabians in palestine.
Narasimham Committee ?/?
Narasimhan committee pertains to banking sector reforms. It is
appointed twice under the same person.
The first committee was appointed in 1991 and the second committee
was appointed in 1988
Narasimhan committee I - recommended reduction of SLR and CRR. The
interest rate shall be done by the market forces, not by the authorities,
banking sector shall be reorgnized, Three to four big banks including SBI
should be developed as international banks. Eight to Ten Banks having
nationwide presence should concentrate on the national and universal
banking services. Local banks should concentrate on region specific
banking. Regarding the RRBs (Regional Rural Banks), it recommended
that they should focus on agriculture and rural financing. The committee
recommended the establishment of an Asset Reconstruction Fund (ARF).
It recommended that the RBI should be the only main agency to
regulate banking in India.
Narasimhan Committee II recommendations - it recommended 'Narrow
Banking Concept' where weak banks will be allowed to place their funds
only in short term and risk free assets. It suggested again the merger of
weaker banks into larger banks. It recommended to raise the CAR.The
committee considered that there was an urgent need for reviewing and
amending main laws governing Indian Banking Industry like RBI Act,
Banking Regulation Act, State Bank of India Act, Bank Nationalisation
Act, etc
Bansal Committee ?
Relating to education or below 6 years of age
What is Shyamal sen committee all about ?
Shyamal Sen Committee was appointed by the Government of West
Bengal to look into the demand for the incorporation of parts of Dooars
Terai in the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration..
NCRWC ?
National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution.
Constituted in 2002
..
what do u mean by federal and non federal charactrrs of the
indian constitution ? explain with example
Federal features like two governments i.e. state and Central
government, lengthiest written constitution, the supremacy of the
constitution, rigidity in the amendment procedure of the constitution,
independent judiciary and bicameral legislature.
Strong centre, single constitution, single citizenship, flexibility of the
amendment procedure, integrated judiciary system, appointment of
government by the centrl government, all India civil services, emergency
provisions etc
That's Y KC wheare described Indian constitution as Quasi federal
"Swabhiman Scheme ?
Financial inclusion of about 5cr households.
Whose name is closely associated with the concept of "Pani
Panchayat"?
A) Markand Khanna
B) Arvind Kejriwal
C) Medha Patkar
D) Anna Hazare
E) Vilasrao Salunkhe
E) Vilasrao Salunkhe
State Great Hural?
mangolian electorial house
why is article 79 important in indian constitution
As per Article 79 ------, the council of the Parliament of the Union
consists of the President and two Houses known as the Council of States
(Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
Article 74(1) ----------- provides that there shall be a Council of
Ministers with the Prime Minister as its head to aid and advise the
President, who shall exercise his/her functions in accordance to the
advice
embassy???
in terms of status they are same for Commonwealth Countries we use
High Commission for non commonwealth we use embassy, for US we
have embassy and for UK we have high commission
The writ of mandamus cannot be granted against certain persons. Who are
they?
Mandamus can not be issued against the private persons or organisation;
judges of the courts when working in the capacity of the judge; the governor of
a state or the president of india.
(2) 6[ Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after
it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it isin session, for a total
period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more
successive sessions. and if, before the expiry of the session immediately
following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree
in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule
should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudiceto the validity of anything
previously done under that rule."]
will get all the five votes or he can also vote for multiple candidates inturn each
one of them getting one of his votes..!
Swaran Singh Committee recommnded ?
swaransingh committee recommended the fundamental duties and the major
recommendations for the 42nd amendment in 1976 and indira Gandhi
Utopia...synon ?
Heaven,this word is mostly in political science
Difference between Committee nd Commission is ?
A committee is a group of people who work according to fixed rules in order to
make a decision or produce a document as a group...... A commission is a
group of people who are entrusted by a government to carry out a task.
Give types of unemploymnt nd explain them ?
Structural,Disguised,cyclical,seasonal,underemployment,open,voluntary,involu
ntary
unemployments.Structural,Disguised,cyclical,seasonal,underemployment,open
,voluntary,involuntary
unemployments.Structural,Disguised,cyclical,seasonal,underemployment,open
,voluntary,involuntary
unemployments.Structural,Disguised,cyclical,seasonal,underemployment,open
,voluntary,involuntary unemployments.Top of Form
Structural,Disguised,cyclical,seasonal,underemployment,open,voluntary,involu
ntary unemployments.
The prime minister of India is not the head/ chairman of the following?
(A)Planning Commission
(B)National Defense Fund
(C)National Relief Fund
(D)Department of Atomic Energy
(E)National Productivity Council
has been elected the Chairman of the United Nations' panel of external
auditors.
Article 149 {Duties and powers of the Comptroller and AuditorGeneral}
The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall perform such duties and
exercise such powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and of the
States and of any other authority or body as may be prescribed by or
under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is
so made, shall perform such duties and exercise such powers in relation
to the accounts of the Union and of the States as were conferred on or
exercisable by the Auditor-General of India immediately before the
commencement of this Constitution in relation to the accounts of the
Dominion of India and of the Provinces respectively.
V. Narahari Rao was the first CAG of INDIA...now itzz VINOD RAI !
Article 98 {Secretariat of Parliament}
---Each House of Parliament shall have a separate secretarial staff:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as preventing the
creation of posts common to both Houses of Parliament.
----Parliament may by law regulate the recruitment and the conditions of
service of persons appointed, to the secretarial staff of either House of
Parliament.
---Until provision is made by Parliament under clause (2), the President
may, after consultation with the Speaker of the House of the People or
the Chairman of the Council of States, as the case may be, make rules
regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons
appointed, to the secretarial staff of the House of the People or the
Council of States, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the
provisions of any law made under the said clause.
Article 16 (4) ?
quota in promotion on consensual basis
Article 16 of Indian constitution provides "Equality of opportunity in matters
of public employment" 16(4) states that Nothing in this article shall prevent
the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or
posts in favor of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the
State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State. Notable
point is that it provide for reservation only in appointment and not in
promotion. Now Govt. wants to ammend the provision and introduce
reservation in promotions also.
What is sine die..why in newz ?
Adjournment sine die means "adjournment without assigning a day for a
further meeting or hearing."This is in news because of the interruptons in
smooth running of Lok Sabha, The question arises " Whether It will will be
adjourned sine-die?" But govt. has come with a statement that there is no such
situation.
What is AFFIDAVIT ?
The word affidavit has been directly lifted from Latin, and it means
that someone has pledged their faith in full knowledge of the law.
An affidavit is a written declaration which is accompanied by an oath or
affirmation indicating that the contents of the affidavit are true. We
make an affidavit in connection with a court case, or in support of
something like a mortgage application.
target-group land-holders........
Country.
Repeals some of the more 'Anti-Freedom' amendments enacted through
Amendment Bill 4244th amendmentSeptember 6, 1979Amendment
passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country.
Provides for human rights safeguards and mechanisms to prevent abuse
of executive and legislative authority.
Annuls some Amendments enacted in Amendment Bill 4245th
amendmentJanuary 25, 1980Extend reservation for SC / ST and
nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State
Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 199046th
amendmentFebruary 2, 1983Amendment to negate judicial
pronouncements on scope and applicability on Sales Tax47th
amendmentAugust 26, 1984Place land reform acts and amendments to
these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution48th amendmentApril 1,
1985Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in
the state of Punjab49th amendmentSeptember 11, 1984Recognize
Tripura as a Tribal State and enable the creation of a Tripura Tribal
Areas Autonomous District Council50th amendmentSeptember 11,
1984Technical Amendment to curtailment of Fundamental Rights as per
Part III as prescribed in Article 33 to cover Security Personnel protecting
property and communication infrastructure51th amendmentJune 16,
1986Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya,
Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies52nd
amendmentMarch 1, 1985Anti Defection Law - Provide disqualification
of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one
party to other53rd amendmentFebruary 20, 1987Special provision with
respect to the State of Mizoram.54th amendmentApril 1, 1986Increase
the salary of Chief Justice of India & other Judges
Provisions for determining future increases without the need for
constitutional amendment55th amendmentFebruary 20, 1987Special
powers to Governor consequent to formation of state of Arunachal
Pradesh56th amendmentMay 30, 1987Transition provision to enable
formation of state of Goa57th amendmentSeptember 21, 1987Provide
reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and
Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies58th amendmentDecember 9,
1987Provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of constitution
Provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of future
What do you understand by the term Paid News? Give some recent
example regarding this.
Paid news or paid content are those articles in newspapers, magazines and the
electronic media, which indicate favourable conditions for the institution that
has paid for it. The news is much like an advertisement but without the ad
tag. This kind of news has been considered a serious malpractice since it
deceives the citizens, not letting them know that the news is, in fact, an
advertisement. Secondly , the payment modes usually violate tax laws and
election
spending laws. More seriously, it has raised electoral concerns because the
media has a direct influence on voters. sme utval yadav or so is accused in paid
news controversy as she didnt she didnt declare cost of advertisement in
hindi news paper EC has barred her for three years frm contestng election she
happens to b wife of billionaire liquor barron yadav. her son is said to b main
accused in nitish katara murder
Bring out Salient features of the recent draft on protection of children from
sexual offenses Bill, 2010
According to this new bill, legal age to have non penetrative sex is lowered to
12. Govt aims to decriminalize sexual
This Mission aimes at cnsrvation of water, minimizn wastage and ensuring its
equitable distribution both across and
within States through integrated water resources development and
management...
Five goals of the Mission are
1: Comprehensive water data base in public domain and assessment of the
impact of climate change on water
resources;
2: promotion of citizen and state actions for water conservation, augmentation
and preservation
3: focused attention to vulnerable areas including over-exploited areas
4: increasing water use efficiency by 20 per cent
5: promotion of basin level integrated water resources management.....
The Mission envisages its implementation through a two-tier set-up- one at
Central level and the other at State level.
At Centre, an apex Board under the Chairmanship of the Minister of Water
Resources and at the State level, a
Monitoring Committee under the Chairmanship of the Principal Secretary /
Secretary will be constituted....
The Mission would be run by a secretariat headed by a director who will be
supported by adviser (technical) and
adviser (coordination and monitoring). The technical support will be provided
by Central Water Commission, Central
Ground Water Board, Brahmaputra Board and National Institute of
Hydrology....
On 28 May 2010 Prime Ministers council Chaired by Manmohan Singh
approved the national water mission. Prime
1. to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of
the Plan
2. to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres and
3. to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
Surinder Nath Comittee report was for ?
the report was for reforms in india's civil services, which encompasses the
system of performance appraisal,
promotion, empanelment and placement for the IAS
POLITY
What is a No-Day-Yet-Named Motion?
If the Chairman admits notice of a motion and no date is fixed for the
discussion on such a motion,....
it is immediately notified in the Bulletin Pt. II under the headingNo-Day-YetNamed-Motion Date and time is allotted for discussion on such motions by
the Chairman, in consultation with the Leader of the House after taking into
consideration the state of business before the House.
Bhore committee-:
Bhore committee set up by the government of India in 1943 to investigate and recommend
improvements to the Indian Public Health system. Under the chairmanship of Sir Joseph Bhore
the committee made many landmark recommendations in its final report in 1946.also known in India as
Health Survey and Development Committee
It said "If it were possible to evaluate the loss, which this country annually suffers through the
avoidable waste of valuable human material and the lowering of human efficiency through
malnutrition and preventable morbidity, we feel that the result would be so startling that the whole
country would be aroused and would not rest until a radical change had been brought about"
Some of the important recommendations of the Bhore Committee were
1. Integration of preventive and curative services to all administrative levels.
2. Development of Primary Health Centres in 2 stages
a. As a short term measure: 1 Primary health center per 40,000 population, 30 beds,3 Sub
centers and 2 medical officers
b. As a long term programme(3 million Plan):Primary health units with a 75 bedded hospital
per 10,000 -20,000 population;
secondary health units with 650 bedded hospital
Regional Health units with 2,500 beds
3. Major changes in medical education which includes 3 month training in preventive & social
medicine to prepare "social physicians"
Islington Commission-:
The Islington Commission was the public name of a 1912 Royal Commission on Public Servcies in
India under the Chairmanship of Lord Islington.
It made the following recommendations in its report submitted in 1915:
1. Recruitment to the superior posts should be made partly in England and partly in India.
However, it did not favour holding competitive exams simultaneously in England and India, which
was the prime demand of the Indian Nationalists.
2. 25% of the superior posts should be filled by Indians partly by direct recruitment and partly by
promotion.
3. The services under the Government of India should be categorised into Class I and Class II.
4. The principle of maintenance of efficiency should be adopted while fixing the salaries of civil
servants.
5. There should be a probationary period of 2 years for direct recruits. For the ICS, it should be 3
years.
Kangsabati Project-:
The Kangsabati Project also often referred to as the Kangsabati Irrigation Project and The
Kangsabati Reservoir Project, is a project started in the Indianstate of West Bengal in 1956 as
part of the Indian Second Five-year Plan to provide water to 3,484.77 km of land in the districts of
Paschim Medinipur, Purba Medinipur, Bankura, andHooghly.[1] It involves irrigation land
using water from the Kangsabati River, as well as the Shilaboti and the Bhoirobbanki rivers.
As part of the Project, a 38 m high and 10,098 m long dam was constructed at Khatra. A anicut dam
built on the Kangsabati River near Midnapore in 1872 was also added to the operations of the
projec__________________
Article 365 ??
"365. Where any State has failed to comply with, or to give effect
to, any directions given in the exercise of the executive power of
the Union under any of the provisions of this Constitution, it shall
be lawful for the President to hold that a situation has arisen in
which the Government of the State cannot be carried on in
accordance with the provisions of this Constitution."
Article 19 ?
Ryt 2 freedom..
A. Freedom of speak and ryt to press
B. Without weapon sbha krne ka freedom
C. Committee freedom
D. Freedom to go anywhere in d country
E. To live anywhere across india
F. Ryt to property
G. Ryt to employement..Ryt 2 freedom..
A. Freedom of speak and ryt to press
B. Without weapon sbha krne ka freedom
C. Committee freedom
D. Freedom to go anywhere in d country
E. To live anywhere across india
F. Ryt to property
G. Ryt to employement..Top of Form
Ryt 2 freedom..
A. Freedom of speak and ryt to press
B. Without weapon sbha krne ka freedom
C. Committee freedom
D. Freedom to go anywhere in d country
E. To live anywhere across india
F. Ryt to property
G. Ryt to employement..
Ratification means ??
to approve
article 72 ??
power the president to grant pardons to person who have been tried nd
convicted of any offences in the cases-1)punishment for offence against
a union law 2)punishment by a court martial 3)sentence of death
sort out difference between the pardoning power of Governor
nd Presidnt in India ?
1)president ca
n pardon sentences in court martial but governor cannot,2)president can
pardon death sentence but governor canno
acc to Ivor Jennings who is describd as alternative Prime
Minister ??
Main opposition leader.
who is Whip ..wat is his functions ?
A whip is an official in a political party whose primary purpose is to ensure
party discipline in a legislature