Hydraulic Design of Upstream Scouring Sluice Calculations

Hydraulic Design of Upstream Scouring Sluice
1 Basic conditions and dimensions

EL1 =
=
=
=
=
=
Crest elevation of solid overflow weir

Design intake water level
Bed elevation at upstream end of scouring sluice
Bed elevation at scouring sluice gate
Top elevation of guide wall at upstream end of scouring sluice
Top elevation of divider wall
WLi
ELb
EL2
ELg
ELd
m
m
m
m
m
m
Average grain size of river bed material

Roughness coefficient for scouring
Strickler's K
Gravity acceleration
dm
n
K
g
Depth between WLi and ELb

Required height of upstream guide wall
Hs =
H =
3.30 m
1.00 m
S =
L =
4.30 m
1.70 m
Space between upstream end of scouring sluice gate and downstream end of intake
Width of intake
Total width of scouring sluice
Effective width of scouring sluice
Width per channel
Nnumber of channels
Thickness of pier
Nnumber of piers
Bs
Bse
Bse / L
bs
ns
tp
np
=
=
=
=
99.15
99.05
95.75
95.64
96.75
100.65
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= EL1 0.10 m
= ELb i L1
= ELb + H
= EL1 + 1.00 m
0.05 m
0.018
=1/K
55
9.8 m/s2
2.00
1.00
59
1.00
1
1.00
1
= WLi ELb
= 1.5 hc
m
= ns bs + np tp
m
= ns bs
%
~ 60 %
m
nos.
m
nos.
2 Length of upstream scouring sluice

Space between upstream end of scouring sluice and upstream end of intake
Length of upstream scouring sluice
Ls =
L1 =
say,
5.00 m
11.00 m
11.00 m
= 1.5 Hs
= S + Li + Ls
3 Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice

Maximum grain size of river bed material
Critical velocity required to transport sediment
Critical water depth
Discharge per unit widh
Required height of guide wall at upstream end of scouring sluice
d =
Vc =
hc =
qe =
H =
say,
h =
0.300
2.449
0.612
1.500
0.918
1.000
0.500
OK
Ic =
0.00374
= n2 g / hc1/3
Ie =
Itg =
Check: Ic < Ie < Itg
0.00515
0.00742
OK
= n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
= 0.0825 dm /{(h+hc)/2}
i
i= 1/
say, 1 /
0.00885
113.1
100
(or more)
(or less)
(or less)
Water depth at scouring sluice gate

Check: h > d
m
m/s
m
m3/s
m
m
m
= (20 d)0.5
= 20 d / g
= {(20 d)3/g2}0.5
= 1.5 hc
> 1.0 m
Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice

i = {h+hc3/(2 h2) -1.5 hc}/L1 + n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
or,
4 Check velocity at scouring sluice gate in n=0.015 (K=65)

Unit width of scouring sluice
Flow area
Wetted perimeter
Hydraulic radius
Hydraulic gradient (= bed slope)
b
h
A
P
R
=
=
=
=
=
R2/3 =
i =
i1/2 =
1.000 m
0.500 m
0.500 m2 = b h
2.000 m = b + 2 h
0.250 m = A / P
0.397
0.01000
0.1000
Roughness coefficient
n =
K =
V =
Velocity
Check: V > Vc
0.015
65
=1/n
2.646 m/s = K R2/3 i1/2
OK

EL1 =
=
=
=
=
=

WLi
ELb
EL2
ELg
ELd
m
m
m
m
m
m

Strickler's K
dm
n
K
g

Hs =
H =
3.30 m
1.00 m
S =
L =
4.45 m
1.00 m
Width of intake
Width per channel
Nnumber of channels
Thickness of pier
Nnumber of piers
Bs
Bse
Bse / L
bs
ns
tp
np
=
=
=
=
99.15
99.05
95.75
95.65
96.75
100.65
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= EL1 0.10 m
= ELb i L1
= ELb + H
= EL1 + 1.00 m
0.05 m
0.018
=1/K
55
9.8 m/s2
2.00
1.00
100
1.00
1
1.00
1
= WLi ELb
= 1.5 hc
m
= ns bs + np tp
m
= ns bs
%
~ 60 %
m
nos.
m
nos.

Ls =
L1 =
say,
5.00 m
10.45 m
10.50 m
= 1.5 Hs
= S + Li + Ls

d =
Vc =
hc =
qe =
H =
say,
h =
0.300
2.449
0.612
1.500
0.918
1.000
0.500
OK
Ic =
0.00374
= n2 g / hc1/3
Ie =
Itg =
0.00515
0.00742
OK
= n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
= 0.0825 dm /{(h+hc)/2}
i
i= 1/
say, 1 /
0.00902
110.9
100
(or more)
(or less)
(or less)

Check: h > d
m
m/s
m
m3/s
m
m
m
= (20 d)0.5
= 20 d / g
= {(20 d)3/g2}0.5
= 1.5 hc
> 1.0 m

or,

Flow area
Wetted perimeter
Hydraulic radius
b
h
A
P
R
=
=
=
=
=
R2/3 =
i =
i1/2 =
1.000 m
0.500 m
0.500 m2 = b h
2.000 m = b + 2 h
0.250 m = A / P
0.397
0.01000
0.1000
n =
K =
V =
Velocity
Check: V > Vc
0.015
65
=1/n
2.646 m/s = K R2/3 i1/2
OK

EL1 =
=
=
=
=
=
14.20
14.10
10.70
10.47
11.70
15.70

Strickler's K
dm
n
K
g
0.05 m
0.018
=1/K
55
9.8 m/s2

Hs =
H =
3.40 m
1.00 m
S =
L =
7.00 m
11.00 m

WLi
ELb
EL2
ELg
ELd
Width of intake
Width per channel
Nnumber of channels
Thickness of pier
Nnumber of piers
Bs
Bse
Bse / L
bs
ns
tp
np
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
9.00
6.00
55
2.00
3
1.00
3
m
m
m
m
m
m
= EL1 0.10 m
= ELb i L1
= ELb + H
= EL1 + 1.00 m
= WLi ELb
= 1.5 hc
m
= ns bs + np tp
m
= ns bs
%
~ 60 %
m
nos.
m
nos.

Ls =
L1 =
say,
5.10 m
23.10 m
23.10 m
= 1.5 Hs
= S + Li + Ls

d =
Vc =
hc =
qe =
H =
say,
h =
0.300
2.449
0.612
1.500
0.918
1.000
0.470
OK
Ic =
0.00374
= n2 g / hc1/3
Ie =
Itg =
0.00564
0.00762
OK
= n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
= 0.0825 dm /{(h+hc)/2}
i
i= 1/
say, 1 /
0.00872
114.7
100
(or more)
(or less)
(or less)

Check: h > d
m
m/s
m
m3/s
m
m
m
= (20 d)0.5
= 20 d / g
= {(20 d)3/g2}0.5
= 1.5 hc
> 1.0 m

or,

Flow area
Wetted perimeter
Hydraulic radius
b
h
A
P
R
=
=
=
=
=
R2/3 =
i =
i1/2 =
1.000 m
0.470 m
0.470 m2 = b h
1.940 m = b + 2 h
0.242 m = A / P
0.389
0.01000
0.1000
n =
K =
V =
Velocity
Check: V > Vc
0.015
65
=1/n
2.591 m/s = K R2/3 i1/2
OK

EL1 =
=
=
=
=
=
14.20
14.10
10.70
10.47
11.70
15.70

Strickler's K
dm
n
K
g
0.05 m
0.018
=1/K
55
9.8 m/s2

Hs =
H =
3.40 m
1.00 m
S =
L =
7.00 m
11.00 m

WLi
ELb
EL2
ELg
ELd
Width of intake
Width per channel
Nnumber of channels
Thickness of pier
Nnumber of piers
Bs
Bse
Bse / L
bs
ns
tp
np
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
9.00
6.00
55
2.00
3
1.00
3
m
m
m
m
m
m
= EL1 0.10 m
= ELb i L1
= ELb + H
= EL1 + 1.00 m
= WLi ELb
= 1.5 hc
m
= ns bs + np tp
m
= ns bs
%
~ 60 %
m
nos.
m
nos.

Ls =
L1 =
say,
5.10 m
23.10 m
23.10 m
= 1.5 Hs
= S + Li + Ls

d =
Vc =
hc =
qe =
H =
say,
h =
0.300
2.449
0.612
1.500
0.918
1.000
0.470
OK
Ic =
0.00374
= n2 g / hc1/3
Ie =
Itg =
0.00564
0.00762
OK
= n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
= 0.0825 dm /{(h+hc)/2}
i
i= 1/
say, 1 /
0.00872
114.7
100
(or more)
(or less)
(or less)

Check: h > d
m
m/s
m
m3/s
m
m
m
= (20 d)0.5
= 20 d / g
= {(20 d)3/g2}0.5
= 1.5 hc
> 1.0 m

or,

Flow area
Wetted perimeter
Hydraulic radius
b
h
A
P
R
=
=
=
=
=
R2/3 =
i =
i1/2 =
1.000 m
0.470 m
0.470 m2 = b h
1.940 m = b + 2 h
0.242 m = A / P
0.389
0.01000
0.1000
n =
K =
V =
Velocity
Check: V > Vc
0.015
65
=1/n
2.591 m/s = K R2/3 i1/2
OK

Hydraulic Design of Upstream Scouring Sluice Calculations

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Hydraulic Design of Upstream Scouring Sluice Calculations

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Hydraulic Design of Upstream Scouring Sluice

1 Basic conditions and dimensions

Crest elevation of solid overflow weir

Average grain size of river bed material

Depth between WLi and ELb

2 Length of upstream scouring sluice

3 Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice

Water depth at scouring sluice gate

Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice

4 Check velocity at scouring sluice gate in n=0.015 (K=65)