Financial Management
FIN 8091
Submitted by: Jaskarandeep Singh Aulakh
Submitted to: Margie Garcia
Student ID: A7892
Answer 1.
A.
P.V = $7000
R.O.T = 7%
TIME = 4 year
FV = PV(1+r)t
FV = 7000(1+7/100)4
FV = 7000(107/100)4
FV = 7000(1.07)4
FV = 7000*1.310
FV = $9175.57
B.1.
P.V = 400
TIME = 10 year
R.O.T = 10%
FV= PV(1+r)t
FV = 400(1+10/100)10
FV = 400(110/100)10
FV = 400(1.10)10
FV= 400*2.59
FV = $1037.49
B.2.
P.V = 400
Time = 5 year
R.O.T = 0%
FV= PV(1+r)t
FV = 400(1+0/100)5
FV = 400(1)5
FV = $400
B.3.
FV ordinary annuity = C*[(1+i)n-1/i]
Annuity due = C*[(1+i)n-1/i]*(1+i)
=400*[(1+10/100)10-1/10/100]*(1+10/100)
= 400*[(1.10)10-1/.1]*1.10
= 400*[2.59-1/.1]*1.10
= 400* [1.5937/.1]*1.10
= 400*15.937*1.10
= $7012.28
Answer 2.
A.I.
Small Cap = 40.7+33.9+(-35)+30+(-0.5)/5
= 13.82
Large Cap = (-1.5)+30.3+(-25.7)+30.3+(-1.5)/5
= 6.38
A.II.
Variance and Standard deviation of the small cap stock returns ND THE
Large cap returns
Mean of 13.82
40.7 - 13.82 =
26.8
718.24
33.7 - 13.82 =
20.08
35.0 - 13.82 =
-48.82
403.206
2383.39
30 - 13.82
16.18
261.79
.5 - 13.82
-14.32
205.06
3971.68
62.09
572.17
1029.12
572.16
62.09
2297.65
=1.125
D.
He should not pull all his money in one company.
Answer 3.
A.
Present value : Initial Investment x (i tax rate)/(i + interest/100)
Annuity factor (i, time)
Annuity factor = i - (i + r)n
Deprecation tap shield i + r = Depreciation - inflation rate + tax rate
NPV = DTS + PV - initial investment
Cash flow*[i/r i/r(i + r)n
= 26785714.3*[8.33-1/0.12*1.76]
= 26785714.3*[8.33/1 1/0.211]
=26785714.3*[1.75 1/0.211]
=26785714.3*[0.75/0.211]
=26785714.3*3.6
=96428571.5 100000000
= 3.5 m
B.
Cash flow $25 million
Carry on = 10 years
PV = 25000000* [1/0.12 1/0.12(1.12)10
PV= 125892857.14
NPV = PV - Initial investment
NPV = 1258928574 - 132000000
NPV = 6.1m
Method B is best.
C.
I.
Regular Payback period = Time taken to retrieve investment
In project A we get $(5+10)= $15m in two years and rest $10m in =
12/15*10 months
= 0.8 year
So the payback period for A project = (2+0.8) year
= 2.8 years
In project B $20m in one year and rest $5m in 12/10*5 months
= 0.6 years
So PBA = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 year
II.
Discounted Payback = CF/1+r
III.
He should accept both the project because NPV of both project is positive.
IV.
If the cost of project is 15% we should accept project B out of two
mutually exclusive projects because we takes less cost with compare to A.
D.
Payback method has limitation that It does not consider the TVM Time
Value Money in certain project and the decision is taken on individual
judgement this is or arbitrarily.
Answer 4.
A.
PV = FV/(1+r/100)t = FV/(1+0r)t
Answer 5.
I.
2/10, net 40, may 1Dating
Date of invoice = 1 May
With discount = 11 May
Discount = 21
Without discount = 11 June
II.
Annual Sales = 200m
Cost of Goods sold = 150m
III.
a.
I C P = 75
A C P = 38
D O P = 30
C C C = DOS + 001 + DOP
=
75 + 38 - 30 = 83 days
b.
AS = $3375000
DOA = 38
DOA = Account receivable /sales/360
08 = AR/9375
AR = 368250
c.
=365/75
= 4.8
Answer 6.
Debt ratio : 50%
Quick ratio : 0.80x
Total assets turnover : 1.5x
Days Sales outstanding : 36 days (Calculation based on 360days a year)
Gross profit margin on sales : 25%
Inventory Turnover ratio : 5x
Balance Sheet
Cash
27000
Accounts Receivable
60000
Inventories
45000
90000
Fixed Assets
97500
138000
Account payable
90000
52500
Retained Earnings
Total Assets
300000
Sales
450000
Answer 7.
EBIT = $ 5 million
Interest = 0%
Assets = $30
337500
Answer 8.
30% EQT
70% DEBT
Net Income = 2000000
Capital budget = 3000000 EQT = 30% = 900000
Dividend = ?
Ratio = Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividend/Net income
Dividend = net income -EQT
2000000 900000 = 1100000
Ratio = 1100000/2000000 = 0.55
Ratio = 55%