Go to start
Contents
Unit 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Unit 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Unit 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Unit 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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UNIT 1
Worksheet 1
1
O M O
M M
Worksheet 4
S
T
Contents
3, 7, 2, 4, 6, 5, 1.
2, 4, 1, 5, 3.
Worksheet 5
1
Worksheet 2
1
1. Photosynthesis; 2. Chemosynthesis;
3. Heterotrophic; 4. receptors; 5. effectors;
6. receptors; 7. stimuli; 8. Sexual; 9. female;
10. one parent.
1. Biomolecules; 2. Water; 3. Lipids;
4. polysacchararides; 5. Unicellular; 6. Yeast;
7. Carbohydrates; 8. Anabolism.
Worksheet 3
1
Test 1
1
1a; 2c; 3c; 4b; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9c; 10a.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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Worksheet 1
B
D
S
N U
S M
Worksheet 4
1
S
Organs: bladder, anus, heart, gills, skin;
Worksheet 2
1
Next
UNIT 2
Contents
Worksheet 5
Worksheet 3
1
3. yes no yes no
4. no yes no yes
5. no no yes no
6. no yes no no
7. no no no yes
Test 2
1
1b; 2a; 3c; 4a; 5b; 6c; 7a; 8b; 9b; 10c.
8. yes no no no.
2
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
UNIT 3
N R N
U G U
O N H
N G
P
I
M
I
O N
Example:
The ganglia process the information coming from the
flys eyes and appendages. The fly sends the
appropriate impulses to its legs and wings through the
nerve cord. However, it is unable to escape because it
is stuck in the web.
Worksheet 1
1
Contents
No, the fly doesnt feel fear, because insects cannot feel
emotions. They can only react.
Worksheet 4
1
Stimuli: 2, 7, 12.
Effectors: 3, 5, 8.
Receptors: 4, 9, 11.
The nervous system: 1, 6, 10.
A
Mystery word: interaction.
2
Worksheet 5
1
Worksheet 2
1
1T; 2F; They are called effectors; 3T; 4T; 5T; 6F; They
have a nerve net system.
Worksheet 3
1
Example:
1. The fly is caught in the spider web. 2. The spider
sees and feels the presence of the fly. 3. The spider
moves towards the fly. The fly tries to escape.
Individual answers.
Test 3
1
1c; 2a; 3a; 4b; 5b; 6a; 7b; 8c; 9c; 10c.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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Worksheet 4
UNIT 4
Worksheet 1
Examples:
Animals:
Hermaphrodite: snail.
Spore: moss.
Contents
Worksheet 5
Worksheet 2
1
embryo develops
in an egg; the
egg hatches
VIVIAPAROUS
OVIPAROUS
the zygote
undergoes
cellular
changes
embryo develops
in the uterus;
embrionic
developmente
ends with birth
Test 4
1
1c; 2c; 3b; 4a; 5c; 6a; 7b; 8c; 9a; 10a.
Worksheet 3
1
Flower structure: 2, 4, 5, 6.
Pollination: 1, 2, 3, 7.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
UNIT 5
Contents
Worksheet 1
1
Worksheet 3
B
I
M O
O W O
E M
A M E
S
I
a. terciary consumers
b. secondary consumers
c. producers
d. primary consumers
3
Worksheet 4
1c; 2e ; 3f ; 4d ; 5b ; 6a.
Worksheet 2
1
Worksheet 5
CONSUMERS
PRODUCERS
autotrophic;
make food from
inorganic matter,
plants, algae;
bottom of food
chain.
BOTH
are living
beings; need
energy to
live
heterotrophic, live
off other organic
matter; carnivores,
herbivores,
omnivores; in the
middle and top of
food chain.
Examples:
1. Producers are autotrophs, but consumers are not.
2. Producers are at the bottom of the food chain, but
consumers are higher up.
3. Consumers are animals, but producers are not.
Test 5
1
1b; 2b; 3a; 4a; 5b; 6b; 7a; 8a; 9c; 10c.
1. A lake, a field, a puddle.
2. The biocenosis is the set of living things. The biotope
is the inorganic part.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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Worksheet 1
I
E
B
N N
U N D
S
A
A M E
Worksheet 4
1
Individual answers.
Worksheet 5
Worksheet 2
1
Aquatic ecosystems: 1, 2, 8.
2
Venn diagram
Example:
Next
Worksheet 3
UNIT 6
Contents
Arct
ic Cir
cle
1.
Tropic of Cancer
2.
3.
5.
5.
4.
3.
4.
3.
Test 6
Prime Meridian
Tropic of Capricorn
4.
4.
0 Equator
1.
2.
Antar
ctic
Circ
le
1a; 2a; 3b; 4c; 5a; 6a; 7b; 8c; 9c; 10a.
M826044B02P070
5. Individual answers.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
UNIT 7
Worksheet 1
1
3
R
Worksheet 4
H O
M N B
Worksheet 5
Contents
Test 7
Worksheet 2
1
1b; 2b; 3b; 4b; 5c; 6a; 7b; 8c; 9a; 10c.
Worksheet 3
1
Picture A:
rays perpendicular to the surface
Picture B:
rays at an oblique angle
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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Contents
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Worksheet 3
UNIT 8
Worksheet 1
1
GLACIERS
masses of moving
ice in alpine and
polar regions,
ice moves very
slowly,
cuts U-shaped
valley
U
W T
N W A
S W
G
T
Individual answers.
Worksheet 4
1
Worksheet 2
1
Atmospheric agents:
Water: groundwater, rainwater.
Wind: sandstorms, hurricanes.
Ice: glaciers
Ocean movements: current, tides.
1.
2.
5.
Some results:
Water: sinkholes, gullies, ravines.
Wind: barchans, ergs, mushroom-shaped rocks.
Ice: moraines, U-shaped valleys, glacial cirques;
Ocean movements: cliff recession, beaches.
3.
7.
8.
upper
course
middle
course
6. 9. 10.
4.
lower
course
RIVERS
masses of moving
water,
water varies in
velocity, cuts
V-shaped valleys
R
N D
BOTH
both are in
movement,
carry out
erosion,
transportation
and
disposition
Worksheet 5
1
b. Uluru in Australia.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
Contents
Worksheet 3
1b; 2c; 3a; 4b; 5c; 6a; 7a; 8a; 9b; 10a.
Worksheet 4
UNIT 9
Worksheet 1
1
Worksheet 5
1
Worksheet 2
I
S
U M
Example:
First, there were earth tremors and smoke from the
volcano. Then, the volcano erupted. Next, there was
a rain of ash. After that, there was an avalanche of hot
ash, pumice, rock fragments and volcanic gases.
Finally, the wave of ash asphyxiated everyone.
R
E
E
P
Test 9
10
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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Contents
UNIT 10
Worksheet 1
1
Next
E
N
M C
Natural gas
S
O
Worksheet 2
1
Source
Energy table:
Uranium
Wind
Hydroelectric
Renewable or
non-renewable
1. non-renewable
2. non-renewable
3. renewable
4. renewable
Where found /
produced
produced on wind
farms
7. produced at hydroelectric
power stations
Uses
8. heat, electricity,
automobile fuel
9. electricity
Worksheet 4
1
Individual answers.
Individual answers.
Worksheet 5
1
Worksheet 3
1
Test 10
1
1c; 2a; 3c; 4c; 5b; 6a; 7b; 8b; 9a; 10c.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
11
Contents
Next
UNIT 11
Worksheet 3
Worksheet 1
b. radiation: gases;
c. conduction: solids.
2
O N
O N D U
Worksheet 4
1
Scientist
Galileo Galilei
Gabriel
Fahrenheit
Anders
Celsius
Lord Kelvin
David
Phillips
Date of
invention
1593
1724
1742
1848
1984
Invention
water
thermometer
Fahrenheit
scale
Centigrade
scale
Kelvin scale
infrared
thermometer
Test 11
1. 7, 750
1c; 2c; 3c; 4a; 5c; 6c; 7a; 8a; 9b; 10c.
12
Worksheet 5
Heat transfer: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7,
Temperature: 2, 5, 8, 9
Worksheet 2
1 32 5 98.6
1 32 5 46.4
O N
(333 4 5) 5 6.6
( 72 4 5) 5 14.4
1. (37 3 9) 5 333
2. (8 3 9) 5 72
Individual answers.
2. Thermal equilibrium.
3. No, because heat only flows in one direction.
4. Joules and calories.
5. The iron bar will lose heat. The water will gain heat.
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
UNIT 12
W P
O N
S
P
H O
Worksheet 4
1
E
R
Contents
Worksheet 1
1
Go to start
Individual answers.
Y
Light: photon, lens, ray, infrared.
Sound: pitch, tone, sonar, echo;
2
3
Worksheet 5
1
2. Since 1998.
1. Individual answer.
Worksheet 2
Test 12
1b; 2a; 3c; 4b; 5c; 6c; 7c; 8b; 9a; 10c.
Worksheet 3
1
K ESSENTIAL NATURAL SCIENCE 2 K PHOTOCOPIABLE MATERIAL 2008 Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. K
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