Diagnosis
Ineffective fetal
tissue perfusion
related to
impaired gas
exchange during
labor and
delivery.
Planning
Client Goal
Fetus will display
a heart rate
within normal
limits 110160bpm as
evidence by
absence of fetal
heart late
decelerations,
marked variables
or baseline
changes.
Implementatio
Rationale
Evaluation
n
Independent Interventions
1. Monitor fetal
HR q15 min.
2. Reposition
client if nonreassuring
patterns occur.
To obtain
baseline. FHR
baseline WNL is
110-160bpm with
baseline
variability of 610bpm. Nonreassuring
findings required
immediate
intervention
Changing
positions can
relieve pressure
on the umbilical
cord, allowing
more blood to
flow through it
and prevents
supine
hypotension
which decreases
blood flow to
http://www.mea.elsevierhealth.com/media/us/samplechapters/9780721604787/Chapter_8_Nursing_Care_D
uring_Labor_and_Pain_Management.pdf
Ricci, Susan. Essential of Maternity, Newborn, and Womens Health Nursing 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2009, 2013.
4. Stop Pitocin if
non-reassuring
patterns occur.
5. Prepare for
expeditious
surgical birth if
not corrected in
30 minutes.
Subjective Data
Client states she is in
pain and very
fatigued.
Theory
(cite references)
Late
decelerations are
associated with
uteroplacental
Goal Evaluation
Met. Variable FHR
was relieved but
only momentarily
with client
Increase
oxygenation of
mothers blood
increases oxygen
delivery to the
fetus.
Pitocin intensifies
uterine
contractions
which decrease
placental blood
flow.
Non reassuring
FHR patterns
indicate hypoxia;
immediate
delivery often
becomes the only
safe option to
protect the fetus
from harm.
Met. Patient
received oxygen
at 8L.
Interdependent Interventions
1. Consult
physician of nonreassuring FHR
patterns.
May required
emergency Csection.
Met. Physician
consulted.
http://www.mea.elsevierhealth.com/media/us/samplechapters/9780721604787/Chapter_8_Nursing_Care_D
uring_Labor_and_Pain_Management.pdf
Ricci, Susan. Essential of Maternity, Newborn, and Womens Health Nursing 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2009, 2013.
repositioning.
Consulted
physician. Client
underwent
emergency Csection at end of
shift.
2. Consult
anesthesiologist
for epidural.
Pain management
for medical
intervention.
Met.
Anesthesiologist
administered
epidural prior to
c-section.
http://www.mea.elsevierhealth.com/media/us/samplechapters/9780721604787/Chapter_8_Nursing_Care_D
uring_Labor_and_Pain_Management.pdf
Ricci, Susan. Essential of Maternity, Newborn, and Womens Health Nursing 3rd Ed. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2009, 2013.