CHAPTER-2
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
2.1
HYDROCARBON FLOW
CHAPTER-2
2.2
CAUSTIC FLOW
1. 3 Be caustic is inventoried in the caustic pre wash vessel to neutralize H2S and
organic acid oils in the Kerosene feed. As the caustic becomes Spent and less
effective in acid neutralization it must be replaced with fresh solution. Caustic
change out frequents about 7 to 10 days. Each time about 60-70% of the solution is
replaced.
2. Fresh 10 Be caustic is intermittently used to wash the reactor beds. This is to
provide the alkaline medium for merox reactions. The caustic injection can be done
without interrupting the kerosene flow.
3. Injection rate should be set 20LVS of the kerosene feed rate. Duration of 15-20
minutes is normally sufficient. However the frequency can only be determined by
CHAPTER-2
2.3
AIR FLOW
Air is injected by means of the air compressors 12-KR-00-001A/B through the air sparger
located upstream of the reactor. The kerosene feed rate and the mercaptan sulphur loading
governs the air injection rate. Air must be completely dissolved in the Kerosene by
sufficient system pressure. Undissolved air will cause channeling in the packed beds the
charcoal salt and clay filters. It must be vented off the system and appropriate action must
be taken to avoid this situation. Occasionally venting from the top of reactor and clay filter
is generally practiced.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
CHAPTER-2