Growers vote
YES to a national
passionfruit marketing levy
Many growers affected by the severe frosts
and wet periods of 2007/08 lost a lot of
vines and difficulties in sourcing virus-free
replacement plants caused significant
delays or for some the inability to replant.
The closure of some processing plants
also saw an increase in second grade
fruit being sent to market, undermining
the value of top grade fruit and resulting
in diminished returns due to over-supply
at some periods during the year.
The start of 2008/09 commenced with
long standing Australian Passionfruit
Industry Association (APIA) executive
member Keith Paxton stepping
down as President and Scott Maltby
elected as his replacement. The APIA
executive committee and Industry
Advisory Committee (IAC) then kicked
into overdrive to commence formal
consultation with growers throughout
road shows and a series of field days
These projects have been funded by HAL using the passionfruit levy and/or voluntary contributions from industry with
matched funding from the Australian Government for all R&D activity.
Rootstock breeding
Previously, in PF04001 a cross of
Heuston x P. incarnata was developed
which had excellent virus and fungal
disease resistance as well as cold
tolerance, however, it did not set seed.
The use of cuttings of this cross as a
rootstock has been tested. The cuttings
did not perform any better than DPI
and the plants had a spindly habit and
narrower stems than the cultivars being
grafted on top and would be very difficult
to manage in a nursery situation.
The best option for production of a new
rootstock is back crossing Heuston x
P. incarnata to DPI. A superior vine of
the cross of Heuston x P. incarnata has
been identified and has been the focus
of the back-crossing program to restore
fertility. Since January 2009 weekly
backcrossing has been undertaken, fruit
have set seed and seed will be collected
Variety breeding
APIAs breeding program consists of
crossing high performing commercial
varieties and planting the seedlings in
the field for assessment. As plants raised
from seed are free from virus, there is an
opportunity to keep new varieties free
from virus. As part of this project, tips
of the seedlings are grafted and planted
in the field for assessment. The rest of
the plant is retained in the glasshouse to
be kept free from infection. The vines in
the field which perform well can then be
propagated from virus free material.
Virus research
Forty-eight field grown vines of Heuston x
P. incarnata were assayed for passionfruit
woodiness virus (PWV), passionfruit virus
Y (PaVY), clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV)
and Passiflora latent virus (PLV). Despite
many vines being symptomless, there were
quite a few vines infected with a number
of viruses and all vines except one tested
positive for PLV. Of importance are the
11 vines which tested negative for PWV,
PaVY and ClYVV.
Trellis structures
One of the major requirements in
passionfruit production is good trellising,
with purple fruit traditionally grown on
a single wire and panama types grown
on an overhead pergola system or
singlewire.
To determine the most efficient
trellising system, a field demonstration
is currently being undertaken using
both pergola and A-frame structures.
Using different varieties, the project is
assessing trellis performance in terms
of yield, fruit quality, pest and disease
levels and the productive life of vines.
Modified A-frame to encourage vines to close-in quickly and prevent sunburn of fallen fruit.
New pergola planting at the Duranbah trial block to compare the performance of six varieties.
Pest controls
Routine cover spraying with insecticides
upsets the natural biological control
mechanisms for insect pests, so
alternative methods for controlling
Queensland fruit fly, scale, mealy bug
and mite pests are being investigated.
These methods include using bait,
sprays, male and female attractants and
natural biological control insects.
The pest and disease control program
has been intensified this year to maintain
a commercial spray interval program
for controlling fungus diseases. To
date, effective disease control has been
achieved and varieties with poor disease
resistance have been culled.
Sweet Smother Grass has established well under the pergola system.
Ground covers
Efficient passionfruit harvesting requires
a low growing ground cover that
minimises soil loss, is not too demanding
in terms of nutrients and water, grows
in shaded conditions, and does not
damage falling fruit.
Water usage
As the low growing ground cover sweet
smother grass (Dactyloctenium australe)
has shown potential for this role, its
suitability is currently being assessed.
Sofar the plantings under the A-frames
and pergola have established extremely
well and appear promising.
Birds, rats and hares have proven too much for the T-tape irrigation system.
Sally and Peter Griffiths with Ross Brindley (centre) selecting and culling candidate vines at
Rosss Bundaberg plantation.
Ex-plant breeder Peter Beal assisted in crossing the virus-resistant P. incarnata with P. flavicarpa
to develop a better rootstock.
Biosecurity
Protect Australias community,
primary industries and environment
from biosecurity threats.
Relationships and
roles relating to
HAL programs
Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) is a
not-for-profit industry owned company.
Its role is to manage the expenditure
of funds collected by the Australian
Government on behalf of horticulture
industries.
HAL invests $85 million annually in
projects to benefit horticulture industries.
An industry advisory committee (IAC)
is established for each industry with
a statutory levy and annual income
exceeding $150,000. The IAC is a
subcommittee of the HAL Board. It
makes recommendations to HAL on the
expenditure of funds.
The peak industry body (PIB) for an
industry is responsible for recommending
to HAL the establishment of, and any
changes to, statutory levies. The PIB
for an industry with a statutory levy
recommends membership of the IAC
to HAL and must demonstrate how
the skills required on an IAC are met
by the persons they recommend for
appointment to the committee.
For more information please visit
www.horticulture.com.au
Innovation Skills
Productivity and Adding Value (46.6%)
Supply Chain and Markets (16.7%)
Natural Resources Management (5.0%)
Climate Variability and Climate Change (1.7%)
Biosecurity (10.0%)
Innovation Skills (10.0%)
Technology
Promote the development of new
and existing technologies.
Technology (10.0%)
Consultation funding
Consultation funding is paid by HAL to cover costs for IAC meetings, annual levy
payers meetings and costs within the partnership agreement between HAL and
the member industry that are specified as consultation, for example R&D program
consultation. In 2008/09 $16,199 of consultation funding was provided to the
Australian Passionfruit Association.
Title
Project
start
Project
completion
Organisation
Contact
Outcome 1 Enhance the efficiency, transparency, responsiveness and integrity of the supply chain for the total industry to provide clear
market signals
AH04007
5 Jul 04
1 Jul 09
AKC Consulting
Kevin Bodnaruk
02 9499 3833
AH07033
21 Apr 08
30 Sep 09
Control Risks
Julian Heath
02 9279 0099
AH08011
31 Jul 08
31 Jan 09
David Donnelly
02 9283 2233
AH08012
1 Oct 08
31 Oct 08
Horticulture Australia
Limited
David Chenu
02 8295 2300
MT07029
1 Jul 07
30 Jun 10
AgAware Consulting
Pty Ltd
Outcome 2 Maximise the benefits of horticultural products in the eyes of consumers, influencers and government
AH07006
1 Jul 07
30 Jun 10
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Chris Rowley
02 8901 0329
1 Jul 07
30 Jun 09
Stephen Winter
03 9832 0787
AH07003
30 Jun 08
30 Jun 09
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Kim James
08 6389 1407
AH08010
16 Jul 08
30 Sep 08
Craig Hardner
07 3346 9465
Outcome 4 Achieve long term viability and sustainability for Australian horticulture
10
AH07031
1 Apr-08
31 Oct 08
GHD
Luke Jewell
02 9241 5655
AH08002
1 Jul 08
30 Jun 09
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Alison Turnbull
02 8295 2300
AH08003
15 Jan 09
31 May 09
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Alison Turnbull
02 8295 2300
AH08014
17 Nov 08
30 Apr 09
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Ravi Hegde
02 8295 2300
Project title
Levy
or VC
Project
start
Project
completion
PF06003
Levy
14 Jul 06
PF06004
Levy
PF07000
PF07001
Organisation
Contact
30 May 09
Peasley Horticultural
Services
David Peasley
02 6677 7174
1 Jul 06
30 May 10
Peasley Horticultural
Services
David Peasley
02 6677 7174
Levy
4 Aug 07
30 Sep 08
QLD Department of
Primary Industries &
Fisheries
Edward Hamacek
07 3896 9369
Levy
31 Oct 07
31 Dec 10
QLD Department of
Primary Industries &
Fisheries
Jay Anderson
07 3896 9511
PF07002
VC
7 Apr 08
30 Mar 09
Crescent PMC
Zeki Murad
07 3851 0917
PF08900
/10
Partnership Agreement/Consultation
Funding
Levy
and
VC
1 Jul 08
30 Jun 11
Horticulture Australia
Limited
Kendle Wilkinson
07 3394 8208
11
Financial Report
PASSIONFRUIT Investment Summary
Year ended 30 June 2009
Marketing
2008/09
R&D
2008/09
Combined
2008/09
13,117
13,117
Levies Received
68,911
68,911
Commonwealth Contributions
70,089
70,089
1,343
1,343
140,343
140,343
Budget
172,536
172,536
Variance to Budget
(32,193)
(32,193)
123,374
123,374
16,804
16,804
1,431
1,431
10,679
10,679
152,288
152,288
160,159
160,159
7,871
7,871
Other Income
Total Income
N/A
PROGRAM INVESTMENT
Levy Programs
Service Delivery Programs by HAL
Across Industry Contribution
Levy Collection Costs
Total Investment
N/A
Budget
Variance to Budget
Annual Surplus/Deficit
N/A
(11,945)
(11,945)
N/A
1,172
1,172
PASSIONFRUIT
Industry Advisory
Committee (IAC)
FOR MORE
INFORMATION CONTACT:
12
Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) Level 7, 179 Elizabeth Street Sydney NSW 2000
T 02 8295 2300 F 02 8295 2399 www.horticulture.com.au
Kendle Wilkinson
Industry Services Manager
Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL)
Suite 329, 433 Logan Road
Stones Corner QLD 4120
T 07 3394 8208
E kendle.wilkinson@horticulture.com.au