Rectangular Water Tank Design

Design of Water Tank on the Gro
Effective length, L = Lw + hw
Clear Length
Averg wall thkness hw =
Lw=
40
0.23
c=
m
m
w=
L=
40.23
m
Fy=
Effective Width , B = b + hs
Clear Width
b=
B=
Effective height ,H = Hw+hs/2
Wall Height
H=
Slab thickness
hs =
Heff =
Height of Water
Hw=
Fcu=
13
13.23
3.7
0.2
3.8
3.7
m
m
m
m
200
mm
Long Span
L/H= 10.58684
No load carried horizontally, therefore shallow t
Short Span
B/H= 3.481579
No load carried horizonally, therefore shallow ta
Design of Wall
Applicabale
No Load carried horizonatlly
Max Bending Moment =
Design Bending Moment =
d=
K=
184
0.033229
45
Kn.m/m
Max Shear Force =
45
Kn.m/m
Design Shear Force=
mm
singly reinforced
z=
175
mm
As=
589
mm2/m
Provide
16
As=
2010
mm2
ok
% As
0.87
ok
Design Check of Shear Stress

(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
(400/d)^(1/4)=
(fcu/25)^(1/3)=
1.02983
1.214256794
1.169607095
vc=
0.92434
N/mm2
v=
0.520815217
N/mm2
Shear links are not required
Serviceability Limit State

Reinforcement
T
16
As=
2010
Steel ratio p=
Modular ratio, =
100
mm2/m
0.0109217391
12.9
Depth of Natural axis

x=
z=
101
150.4
Stees in steel =
148.9
Strain in steel s =
Deflection Check
N/mm2
0.0007446418
1=
0.0011569725
2=
0.000107047
m=
0.0010499255
acr=
Crack width w =
mm
94.956
mm
0.162
mm
mm
Stress Factor Fs=
90
T.M.F.=
2.00
Load.f.
1.25
L/d allowable =
L/d actual
N/mm2
49.93
mm
20.7
mm
Flextural or Direct Tenstion in Matura Concrete

Horizontal Reinforcement
fct/fb=
w,max
0.67
0.20
N/mm2
mm
0.4221
As=
388
mm2/m
12
565
mm2/m
Provide
As=
Table A.1 Bs 8007
Ok
Shear Stress
(100As/bd) ^91/30=
(400/D)^(1/4) =
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)=
200
1.030
1.214
1.1696
vc=
0.924
N/mm2
v=
0.5208
N/mm2
esign of Water Tank on the Ground according to Bs 8007:1987
Wall Design
24
KN/m3
Concrete Cover =
40
mm
10
KN/m3
Initial bar size =
12
mm
460
N/mm2
40
N/mm2
horizontally, therefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall

horizonally, therefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall
Max Shear Force =
68
Kn/m
Design Shear Force=
96
Kn/m
100
hear links are not required
Allow for creep

Es=
Ec=
200
31
Gpa
Gpa
strain at steel level

strain at concrete surface
active strain considering stiffening effect of concrete
average strain in flexural
Crack width <0.2 mm within limit
Ecm=
15.5
L/d =
table 3.9
20
Prop Cantilever and Fixed
Bs 8007 Cl. 2.2.3.4
Deflection is adequated
Bar size =
R=
Shear links are not required
12
0.5
0.000012
35
mm
/C
C
Restrain factor Bs 8007 A.5

Coeff. Of thermal expansion
Temperature
Max Bending Moment =

Design Bending Moment =
20
Kn.m/m
Max Shear Force =
20
Kn.m/m
Design Shear Force=
d=
K=
184
0.014768
mm
z=
175
mm
As=
262
mm2/m
singly reinforced
As slab
As,min=
As coulmn As,min=
As =
759
Provide
Yes
N/mm2
20
As=
2093
mm2
ok
% As
0.910
ok
150
op Cantilever and Fixed
Shear Force =
Kn/m
n Shear Force=
Kn/m
299
460
mm2/m
mm2/m
Case 1
Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel

Dimension & Loading
Span
Short =
Long =
Lx=
Ly=
4.433
5
m
m
Thckns =
hs=
200
mm
Drop=
Thckns =
L
hc=
b
h
1.7
200
400
400
m
mm
mm
mm
c =
s =
Fcu =
Cover=
Bar size =
Slab
Column
Loading
Sw/slab
Sw/drop
Gk=
Gk=
4.8
4.8
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
L.L
D.L
Qk=
Gk=
1.5
1
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
Ult.Load
P=
253
Kn
11.4
Kn/m2
Bending Moment
Short Span
Negative Moment at First interior Support
Column
Middle
M=
74.1
Kn.m
M=
M=
55.6
18.5
Kn.m
Kn.m
Positive Moment at interior span strip
Strip %
55
45
mm
Column Head
Eqvlnt UDL w=
Strip %
75
25
1700
Column
Middle
M=
74.1
Kn.m
M=
M=
40.8
33.4
Kn.m
Kn.m
Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)
Effective Span
Column Strip
d=
359
k=
mm
Z=
341.1
mm
As=
373
mm
942
1700
M=
d=
159
10
884
@
18.5
Kn.m
Singly Reinforced
Z=
151
mm
As=
281
mm
As,min=
As=
mm
mm
0.01232
Provide
Kn.m
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
K=
b=
As,min=
12
As=
55.6
Singly Reinforced
0.00725
Provide
M=
10
442
@
OK
628
Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

Column Strip
b=
0.002739
z=
151
mm
As=
618
mm2
Provide
25
1963
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
3300
mm2
As,min=
T
10
1716
@
OK
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01142
z=
151
mm
As=
505
mm2
As,min=
858
Provide
16
As=
1256
mm2
Fs=
209.5
N/mm2
T.M.F =
L/d allw =
40
L/d actl=
27.9
10
OK
Deflection Check
L/d=
20
Deflection is ok
Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

Column Strip
b=
0.00952
z=
341
mm
As=
490
mm2
Provide
16
1256
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
1700
As,min=
T
10
884
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01617
z=
151
mm
As=
369
mm2
Provide
As=
628
As,min=
T
10
442
@
OK
mm2
Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

Column Strip
b=
k=
0.01686
z=
151
mm
2733
Singly Reinforced
mm
M=
As=
618
Provide
mm2
20
As=
1570
As,min=
T
10
711
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.013795
z=
151
mm
As=
505
mm2
Provide
26
As=
2041
mm2
120.7
N/mm2
As,min=
T
10
711
@
OK
Deflection Check
Fs=
.
T.M.F =
2.00
L/d allw =
40.0
L/d=
20
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
31.4
Punching Shear
V
353.6
Kn
At Column Face
v=
Max vc =
0.616
N/mm2
4.73
N/mm2
At 1.0 d from Column Face

u=
4472
mm
A=
1.250
m2
V=
334
Kn
v=
0.20785
N/mm2
At 1.0 d
Ok

u=
5908
mm
A=
2.182
m2
V=
319
Kn
v=
0.15032
N/mm2
Ok
At 2 d from Column Face

u=
8308
mm
A=
6.948
m2
V=
243
Kn
v=
0.05228
N/mm2
Ok
With Drop Pannel
24
460
35
35
12
Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
Max effctive dia of colm head=

hc=
hc,actual=
Ih,max=
1108.25
1251
1919
720
mm
mm
mm
hc=
720
mm
lx=
ly=
3.91
4.48
m
m
mm
hc,actual shouldnt exceed hc
ctive Span
Short
Long
Long Span
Negative Moment at interior Supports
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
97.3
Kn.m
M=
M=
73.0
24.3
Kn.m
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
74.1
Kn.m
M=
M=
40.8
33.4
Kn.m
Kn.m
Check Crack Width

% As=
COLUMN STRIP
PROVIDE
mm2
8
T
10
212.5
141.666667
As=
369.4
mm2
0.262396
x=
77.903
Z=
333.152
Stress =
177.1604
s=
0.000886
1=
0.000385
2=
0.00016
ADD
8
T
10
As=
212.5
369.4
mm2
mm2
m=
0.000225
acr=
219.5907
w=
As =
738.8
mm2/m
1256.0
mm2
0.04
212.5
As total=
Kn.m
40.8
Check Crack Width
% As=
0.34986
x=
99.084
Z=
325.972
Stress =
99.5844
mm2
132
s=
0.0005
1=
0.00019
2=
0.00017
m=
mm2
2E-005
acr=
105.611
206.25
w=
As,req=
858
Kn.m
73.0
Check Crack Width

COLUMN STRIP
PROVIDE
mm2
-0.00572
mm2
8
T
10
213
106.25
As=
369
mm2/m
% As=
0.34986
x=
109.854
Z=
322.382
Stress =
180.262
s=
0.0009
1=
0.00033
2=
7E-005
ADD
9
T
12
As=
mm2
212.5
As total =
As total =
Kn.m
33.4
189
598
mm2/m
1645
mm2/m
2797
m=
0.00025
acr=
61.5001
w=
0.02934
mm2
Check Crack Width

% As=
x=
0.43733
89.391
mm2
Z=
136.65
mm2
105.115385
As,req=
711
329.203
Stress =
49.64829
s=
0.000248
1=
0.000197
2=
0.000101
m=
9.55E-005
acr=
61.04779
w=
0.066055
mm2
coulmn size
u=
b
h
400
400
mm
mm
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
0.351073
(400/d)^(1/4) =
1.027404
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) =
1.118689
vc=
0.25501
N/mm2
vc=
0.510030
N/mm2
no
ouldnt exceed hc
Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12
M
V
First InterioInterior
Support
Support
0.086
0.063
0.6
0.5
Interior
Span
0.075
Width b
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short
3300 mm
Long
2733 mm
Table 9.10 Batty & Wes
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.217
0.928
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
mm
mm
N/mm2
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
mm
Crack width is within limit
mm
%
mm
mm
N/mm2
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.276
0.908
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
mm
mm
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.306
0.898
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
0.625

%
mm
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.249
0.917
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
at 1.0d
1518
mm
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
Square
no
able 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4
X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.894
0.891
0.889

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.894
0.326
0.891
0.332
0.889
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.204
0.217
0.228
0.239
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.936
0.932
0.928
0.924
0.92
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.908
0.905
0.903
0.9
0.898
0.896
0.894
0.891
0.889
Colum Desing
=
L0=
leff=
L/b=
1.5
6000
9000
end condtion 2/2
mm
Slender Column
9000
k=
h=
a=
1
1
40500
mm
40500
mm
Madd =
8545.5
Kn.m
M=
54.4
Kn.m
Mi=
8599.9
Kn.m
M/bd2=
9E+009
N/mm2
N/bd=
211000
N/mm2
Checking Column Crack

Forces
Ultimate
Service
Provide
As=
e=
Load
Moment
804
mm2
16
Sub -Frame Analysis
Dimension
Upper
Lower
mm
b
400
1
mm
h
400
1
mm
L
6000
1
Beam
1000
600
4330
Upper
Lower
2133333333
0.08333333
mm4
mm4
Ibeam=
1.800E+010
mm4
Column
I colm=
Stiffness
K = (I/L)
Columns
Kcu
KcL
355555.5556
0.083333333
Beam
Kbeam=
4157043.88
A
Joint
Member
UC
LC
AB
BA
D.F
0.106
0.000
1.000
0.479
-22.019
0.000
FEM
Carry over
0.000
-2.639
207.800 -207.800
-207.800
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
24.910
-24.910
0.000
-103.900
49.820
0.000
0.000
-12.455
0.000
Checking Column Crack
0.000
sum m=
-24.552
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 -274.336
w=
FEM
MAB
207.80
MBA
207.80
P=
MBC
207.80
211
UC
BC
CB
0.000
0.041
0.479
0.479
0.000
0.000
207.800
0.000
0.000
MCB
MCD
MDC
207.80
207.80
207.80
Kn
LC
0.000
km/m
0.000
133
-207.800
0.000
4.261
0.000
49.820
0.000
49.820
0.000
0.000
0.000
24.910
0.000
0.000
12.455
0.000
0.000
0.000
LC
UC
0.000 0.04101
CD
0.479
207.80
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.261
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
270.075 -133.071
Lx=
5.72
600
530
mm
mm
M=
157
Kn.m
K=
0.0186
Z=
504
mm
As=
714
mm
20
As =
1570
200
h=
d=
Top Reinforement
Provide
200

Reinforcement
T
20
As=
1570
mm2/m
Steel ratio p=
Modular ratio, =
mm
0.00296
12.9
Depth of Natural axis

x=
z=
148
480.7
Stees in steel =
mm
208.0
Strain in steel s =
0.00104015
N/mm2
strain at steel level
1=
0.0012307
strain at concrete surface
2=
0.00056787
active strain considering s
m=
0.00066283
acr=
112.066
mm
0.181
mm
Crack width w =
average strain in flexural
Crack width <0.2 mm with
Shear Stress
(100As/bd) ^91/30=
(400/D)^(1/4) =
(Fcu/25)^(1/3)=
vc=
V=
0.667
0.932
1.0627
0.417
422
N/mm2
Shear links are required
v=
0.7962
2414
Kn
N/mm2
Punching Shear
At Column Face
V=
Column Size
b
h
v
0.8 Fcu^(1/2) =
2.847
N/mm2
4.38
N/mm2

u=
5840
mm
A=
2.1316
m2
V=
2176
Kn
v=
0.703
N/mm2
OK

u=
7960
mm
A=
3.9601
m2
V=
1972
Kn
v=
0.468
N/mm2
OK
u=
7960
mm
A=
6.3504
m2
V=
2401
Kn
v=
0.569
N/mm2
OK
Bottom slab Design
Fy
Fcu
460
30
N/mm2
N/mm2
Bar size =
Cover =
20
60
M=
70
Kn.m
K=
0.0083
Z=
504
As=
318
16
As =
1005
Bottom Reinforcement
As/min=
689
Provide
Ok
As/min=
200
31
Gpa
Gpa
rain at steel level
rain at concrete surface
ctive strain considering stiffening effect of concrete
Ecm=
689
200
Ok
Allow for creep

Es=
Ec=
15.5
Yes
N/mm2
verage strain in flexural
rack width <0.2 mm within limit
Kn
400
400
mm
mm
Lx=
Ly=
4.33
5
Sub -Frame Analysis
Column
Dimension mm
b
Upper
Lower
mm
h
mm
L
400
1
400
1
6000
1
Beam
1000
600
4330
Upper
Lower
2.1E+009 mm4
0.083333 mm4
Ibeam=
1.8E+010 mm4
I colm=
Stiffness
K = (I/L)
Columns
Kcu
KcL
355555.6
0.083333
Beam
Kbeam=
4157044
Joint
Member
D.F
FEM
Carry over
A
AB
BA
1 0.479494
142.6479 -142.6479
-142.6479
0
0 -71.32394
0 34.19942
17.09971
-17.09971
0
0
0 -8.549854
-8.2E-008
-4.1E-008
sum m=
0
-6.8E-015
3.16E-006 -188.3223
w=
91.3 km/m
FEM
MAB
MBA
MBC
MCB
MCD
MDC
142.6479 142.6479 142.6479 142.6479 142.6479 142.6479
P=
B
CD
BC
CB
0.479494
0.479494 0.479494 142.6479

142.6479 -142.6479
0
0
0
0
34.19942 34.19942
211 Kn
0 17.09971
0
0
8.549854
0
-8.2E-008 -8.2E-008
0 -4.1E-008
0
0
185.3972 -91.34876
Design of Raft Footing as Flat Slab l (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading
Span
Short =
Long =
Lx=
Ly=
4.6
5
m
m
Thckns =
hs=
mm
Drop=
Thckns =
L
hc=
600
2
2.6
200
c =
s =
Fcu =
Cover=
Bar size =
Slab
Column
m
mm
Loading
1000
24
460
35
40
20
Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
Column Head
Sw/slab
Sw/drop
L.L
D.L
Ult.Load
Eqvlnt UDL w=
Gk=
Gk=
Qk=
Gk=
P=
14.4
4.8
1.5
64
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
Coulmn head square

hc=
hc,actual=
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
2625
Kn
114.1
Kn/m2
1150
yes
1298
1129
mm
mm
hc=
1129
mm
lx=
ly=
3.17
3.57
m
m
Effective Span
Short
Long
Bending Moment
Short Span
Long Span
M=
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
M=
162.0
Kn.m
121.5
40.5
Strip %
75
25
Kn.m
Kn.m

M=
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
M=
114.0
62.7
51.3
d=
550
k=
0.0114758
Z=
522.5
mm
As=
532
mm
Provide
As=
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Kn.m
Kn.m
1570
M=
121.5
b=
1000
As,min=
T
mm
20
715
mm2
200
OK
mm2
M=
0.0038253
Kn.m
Singly Reinforced
Middle Strip
K=
mm
187.0
M=
M=
140.3
46.8
Design of Short Span @ Support

Column Strip
Column
Middle
M=
40.5
Singly Reinforced
Kn.m
Column
Middle
M=
131.0
M=
M=
72.1
59.0
Z=
523
mm
As=
177
mm
Provide
As,min=
As=
20
715
mm2
200
M=
62.7
715
mm2
200
M=
51.3
715
mm2
200
OK
1570
Design of Short Span @ Mid Span

Column Strip
0.00592
z=
523
mm
As=
275
mm2
Provide
5
1570
As,min=
T
20
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.0048453
z=
523
mm
As=
225
mm2
Provide
Kn.m
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
1000
b=
As,min=
T
16
Kn.m
As=
1005
mm2
Fs=
218.2
N/mm2
T.M.F =
L/d allw =
52
OK
Deflection Check
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
8.4
Design of Long Span @ Support

Column Strip
b=
0.0132468
z=
523
mm
As=
614
mm2
Provide
5
1570
mm2
As,min=
T
20
0.0044156
z=
523
715
mm2
200
M=
46.8
OK
Middle Strip
k=
M=
Kn.m
140.3
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
1000
Singly Reinforced
mm
Kn.m
As=
205
Provide
mm2
5
As=
1570
As,min=
T
20
715
mm2
200
M=
Kn.m
72.1
715
mm2
200
M=
59.0
715
mm2
200
OK
mm2
Design of Long Span @ Mid Span

Column Strip
b=
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.0068052
z=
522.5
mm
As=
316
mm2
Provide
As=
1005
mm
1000
As,min=
T
16
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.00556789
z=
523
mm
As=
258
mm2
Provide
As=
5
1005
mm2
As,min=
T
16
OK
Kn.m
Deflection Check
Fs=
218.2
T.M.F =
2.00
L/d allw =
52.0
L/d actl=
9.1
N/mm2
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
Punshing Shear
At Coulmn Face
coulmn size =
V=
3019
KN
u=
1600
mm
v=
3.43
N/mm2
vc,max=
4.73
N/mm2
b=
h=
400
400
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
0.61629
(400/d)^(1/4) =
0.92347
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) =
1.11869
ok
At 1.0 d from Coulmn Face

V=
3019
KN
u=
6000
mm
A=
2.25
m2
V=
2723.5
KN
0.82532
N/mm2
vc=
Not OK Provide Drop Pannel
0.402378
N/mm2

V=
3675
KN
u=
8200
mm
A=
4.2025
m2
V=
3003.6
KN
0.66599
N/mm2

V=
3675
KN
u=
10400
mm
A=
6.760
m2
V=
2595.0
KN
0.45367
N/mm2
ior Supports
mm
Kn.m
Reference RCC Spreed Sheet For continuous beam analysis
Kn.m
Kn.m
L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short
Long
r span strip
Kn.m
1000 mm
1000 mm
Kn.m
Kn.m
Table 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book

Check Crack Width
% As=
0.28545 %
x=
141.9
mm
Z=
502.7
mm
Stress =
153.946 N/mm2
s=
0.00077
1=
0.00086
2=
0.00055
m=
0.00032
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.258
0.914
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
acr=
w=
776.591 mm
0.18
mm
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65

Check Crack Width
% As=
0.182691 %
x=
112.2 mm
Z=
512.6 mm
Stress =
121.7333 N/mm2
s=
0.000609
1=
0.000678
2=
0.000902
m=
-0.000223
acr=
w=
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.204
0.932
200000 N/mm2
102.9234 mm
-0.05 mm
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625

Check Crack Width
% As=
0.285455 %
x=
141.9 mm
Z=
502.7 mm
Stress =
177.7028 N/mm2
s=
0.000889
1=
0.000997
2=
0.000546
m=
0.000451
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.258
0.914
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
acr=
w=
101.8034 mm
0.1086
mm
Check Crack Width

% As=
0.182691 %
x=
136.95 mm
Z=
504.35 mm
Stress =
142.1747 N/mm2
s=
0.000711
1=
0.000797
2=
0.000861
m=
-6.4E-005
acr=
102.9234 mm
w=
-0.015566 mm
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625

x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.249
0.917
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
With Drop pannel
Drop Panel h =
200
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
0.55576
(400/d)^(1/4) =
0.85457
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) =
1.11869
vc=
0.456 N/mm2 Enhanced by 2d/av

V=
3019
KN
u=
7600
mm
A=
3.61
m2
V=
2545.0
KN
0.44650
N/mm2
ok

V=
3019
KN
u=
10600
mm
A=
4.2025
m2
V=
2467.3
KN
0.31035
N/mm2
ok
At 3 d from Coulmn Face

V=
3019
KN
u=
14800
mm
A=
13.69
m2
V=
1222.0
KN
0.15012
N/mm2
ok
Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading
Span
Short =
Long =
Lx=
Ly=
4.333
5
m
m
Thckns =
hs=
250
mm
Drop=
Thckns =
L
hc=
1.4
200
m
mm
c =
s =
Fcu =
Cover=
Bar size =
Slab
Column
1400
Loading
mm
Column Head
Sw/slab
Sw/drop
Gk=
Gk=
6
4.8
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
L.L
D.L
Qk=
Gk=
1.5
1
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
Ult.Load
P=
277
Kn
12.8
Kn/m2
Eqvlnt UDL w=
Effective Span
Bending Moment
Short Span
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
71.2
Kn.m
M=
M=
53.4
17.8
Kn.m
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
62.1
Kn.m
M=
M=
34.2
28.0
Kn.m
Kn.m

Column Strip
M=
53.4
Kn.m
d=
204
k=
0.0262
mm
193.8
mm
As=
631
mm
As,min=
As=
707
M=
Z=
194
mm
As=
210
mm
17.8
As,min=
As=
10
371
@
Kn.m
Singly Reinforced
0.00873
Provide
mm
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
K=
1400
Singly Reinforced
Z=
Provide
b=
10
371
@
OK
550

Column Strip
b=
0.016757
z=
194
mm
As=
403
mm2
Provide
15
1178
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
2933
As,min=
T
10
778
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.00654
z=
194
mm
As=
330
mm2
Provide
As=
15
1178
mm2
As,min=
T
10
OK
778
@
Deflection Check
Fs=
202.6
T.M.F =
L/d allw =
52
N/mm2
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
21.2

Column Strip
b=
0.03206
z=
194
mm
As=
772
mm2
Provide
14
1583
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
1400
As,min=
T
12
371
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01069
z=
194
mm
As=
257
mm2
Provide
As=
550
As,min=
T
10
371
@
OK
mm2

Column Strip
b=
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.00652
z=
193.8
mm
As=
403
mm2
Provide
mm
3600
18
As,min=
T
10
955
@
As=
1413
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.005332
z=
194
mm
As=
330
mm2
Provide
As=
18
1413
mm2
Fs=
207.2
N/mm2
T.M.F =
2.00
L/d allw =
52.0
As,min=
T
10
OK
Deflection Check
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
24.5
Punching Shear
V
388.5
Kn
At Column Face
v=
Max vc =
1.190
N/mm2
4.73
N/mm2

u=
3232
mm
A=
0.653
m2
V=
377
Kn
v=
0.00057
N/mm2

u=
4048
mm
A=
0.653
m2
Ok
955
@
V=
377
Kn
v=
0.00046
N/mm2
Ok
Interior Pannel)
24
460
35
40
12
Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

Coulmn head square
hc=
hc,actual=
1083.25
yes
1223
1580
mm
mm
hc=
1223
mm
lx=
ly=
2.99
3.65
m
m
mm
ctive Span
Short
Long
Long Span
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
87.2
Kn.m
M=
M=
65.4
21.8
Kn.m
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
62.1
Kn.m
M=
M=
34.2
28.0
Kn.m
Kn.m
Check Crack Width
% As=
mm2
155.555556
mm2
0.346324
x=
44.268
Z=
189.312
Stress =
399.4904
s=
0.001997
1=
0.002573
2=
0.000875
m=
0.001698
acr=
186.0163
w=
0.39
200
Kn.m
28.0
Check Crack Width
% As=
0.577206
x=
49.776
Z=
187.272
mm2
195.533333
Stress =
126.7876
s=
0.000634
1=
0.000823
2=
0.001079
m=
-0.000256
acr=
107.6258
w=
0.006443
mm2
195.533333
Kn.m
65.4
Check Crack Width

% As=
0.775765
x=
62.424
mm2
Z=
183.192
100
Stress =
225.4792
s=
0.001127
1=
0.001494
2=
0.000366
m=
0.001127
mm2
acr=
62.94115
200
w=
0.171024
Kn.m
28.0
Check Crack Width

% As=
0.692647
x=
50.796
mm2
Z=
187.068
200
Stress =
105.7716
s=
0.000529
1=
0.000343
2=
0.0011
m=
-0.000756
mm2
acr=
104.6586
200
w=
0.081324
coulmn size
b
h
400
400
mm
mm
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
0.577206
(400/d)^(1/4) =
1.183334
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) =
1.118689
vc=
0.4829083
ouldnt exceed hc
M
V
End
Support
0.086
0.6
Interior
Support
0.063
0.5
L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short
Long
first
Span
0.075
2933 mm
3600 mm

x factor =
0.217
As%
z factor =
Es=
0.928
200000 N/mm2
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
Crack width exceed limit
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.244
0.918
200000 N/mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.306
0.898
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm

%
mm
mm
N/mm2
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.249
0.917
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
mm
mm
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
Square
no

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.176
191
0.204
0.217
0.228
0.239
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.974
0.941
0.936
0.932
0.928
0.924
0.92
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.908

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.894
0.326
0.891
0.332
0.889
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.894
0.326
0.891
0.332
0.889
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.908
0.905
0.903
0.9
0.898
0.896
0.894
0.891
0.889
Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel (Interior Pannel)

Dimension & Loading
Span
Short =
Long =
Lx=
Ly=
4.6
5
m
m
Thckns =
hs=
200
mm
Drop=
Thckns =
L
hc=
1.7
200
m
mm
c =
s =
Fcu =
Cover=
Bar size =
Slab
Column
1700
Loading
mm
Column Head
Sw/slab
Sw/drop
Gk=
Gk=
4.8
4.8
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
L.L
D.L
Qk=
Gk=
1.5
1
Kn/m2
Kn/m2
Ult.Load
P=
261
Kn
11.4
Kn/m2
Eqvlnt UDL w=
Effective Span
Bending Moment
Short Span
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
72.0
Kn.m
M=
M=
54.0
18.0
Kn.m
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
62.8
Kn.m
M=
M=
34.5
28.2
Kn.m
Kn.m

Column Strip
M=
54.0
Kn.m
d=
159
k=
mm
Z=
151.1
mm
As=
818
mm
As,min=
17
As=
1335
M=
Z=
151
mm
As=
273
mm
18.0
As,min=
15
As=
10
351
@
Kn.m
Singly Reinforced
0.01196
Provide
mm
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
K=
1700
Singly Reinforced
0.03589
Provide
b=
10
351
@
OK
1178

Column Strip
b=
0.022952
z=
151
mm
As=
523
mm2
Provide
14
1099
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
2900
As,min=
T
10
599
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01101
z=
151
mm
As=
428
mm2
Provide
As=
14
1099
mm2
As,min=
T
10
OK
599
@
Deflection Check
Fs=
167.3
T.M.F =
L/d allw =
52
N/mm2
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
28.9

Column Strip
b=
0.04037
z=
151
mm
As=
920
mm2
Provide
15
1178
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
As=
mm
1700
As,min=
T
10
351
@
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01346
z=
151
mm
As=
307
mm2
Provide
As=
550
As,min=
T
10
351
@
OK
mm2

Column Strip
b=
M=
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.01182
z=
151.05
mm
As=
523
mm2
Provide
mm
3300
17
As,min=
T
10
682
@
As=
1335
OK
mm2
Middle Strip
Singly Reinforced
k=
0.009674
z=
151
mm
As=
428
mm2
Provide
As=
17
1335
mm2
Fs=
156.7
N/mm2
T.M.F =
2.00
L/d allw =
52.0
As,min=
T
10
OK
Deflection Check
L/d=
26
Deflection is ok
L/d actl=
31.4
Punching Shear
V
359.4
Kn
At Column Face
v=
Max vc =
1.413
N/mm2
4.73
N/mm2

u=
4472
mm
A=
1.250
m2
V=
340
Kn
v=
0.2117
N/mm2

u=
5908
mm
A=
2.182
m2
Ok
682
@
V=
325
Kn
v=
0.15338
N/mm2
Ok

u=
5908
mm
A=
2.062
m2
V=
327
Kn
v=
0.15425
N/mm2
Ok
Interior Pannel)
24
460
35
35
12
Kn/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm

Coulmn head square
hc=
hc,actual=
1150
yes
1298
1919
mm
mm
hc=
1298
mm
lx=
ly=
3.20
3.60
m
m
mm
ctive Span
Short
Long
Long Span
Strip %
75
25
Column
Middle
M=
81.0
Kn.m
M=
M=
60.7
20.2
Kn.m
Kn.m
Strip %
55
45
Column
Middle
M=
62.8
Kn.m
M=
M=
34.5
28.2
Kn.m
Kn.m
Check Crack Width
% As=
0.839308
x=
34.503
Z=
147.552
mm2
Stress =
274.1548
100
s=
0.001371
1=
0.001822
2=
0.000467
m=
0.001355
acr=
175.1908
mm2
w=
0.26
113.333333
Kn.m
28.2
Check Crack Width
% As=
0.691195
x=
38.796
Z=
145.962
mm2
207.142857
Stress =
176.0905
s=
0.00088
1=
0.001181
2=
0.000951
m=
0.00023
acr=
106.0272
mm2
207.142857
w=
-0.002008
Kn.m
60.7
Check Crack Width

% As=
mm2
113.333333
mm2
242.857143
Kn.m
28.2
x=
48.654
Z=
142.782
Stress =
361.1993
s=
0.001806
1=
0.002477
2=
0.000499
m=
0.001978
acr=
64.36217
w=
0.275096
Check Crack Width

% As=
mm2
194.117647
0.740566
0.839308
x=
39.591
Z=
145.803
Stress =
145.1739
mm2
194.117647
0.000726
1=
0.000396
2=
0.000888
m=
-0.000492
acr=
99.97817
w=
coulmn size
b
h
400
400
mm
mm
(100As/bd)^(1/3)=
0.3717
(400/d)^(1/4) =
1.0274
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) =
vc=
s=
0.2700
1.119
N/mm2
0.02942
ouldnt exceed hc
M
V
First InterioInterior
Support
Support
0.086
0.063
0.6
0.5
L
Column Strip
Middle Strip
Short
Long
Interior
Span
0.075
2900 mm
3300 mm

x factor =
0.217
As%
z factor =
Es=
0.928
200000 N/mm2
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
0.65
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.244
0.918
200000 N/mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
0.306
0.898
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
x factor =
z factor =
Es=
mm
mm
N/mm2
0.249
0.917
200000 N/mm2
As%
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
mm
mm
0.275
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.525
0.55
0.575
0.6
0.625
Square
no

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.176
191
0.204
0.217
0.228
0.239
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.974
0.941
0.936
0.932
0.928
0.924
0.92
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.908

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.894
0.326
0.891
0.332
0.889
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.917
0.258
0.914
0.267
0.911
0.276
0.908
0.284
0.905
0.292
0.903
0.299
0.9
0.306
0.898
0.313
0.896
0.319
0.894
0.326
0.891
0.332
0.889
0.338
0.344

X factor
Z factor
0.159
0.974
0.176
0.941
191
0.936
0.204
0.932
0.217
0.928
0.228
0.924
0.239
0.92
0.249
0.258
0.267
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.299
0.306
0.313
0.319
0.326
0.332
0.338
0.344
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.908
0.905
0.903
0.9
0.898
0.896
0.894
0.891
0.889

Rectangular Water Tank Design

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Rectangular Water Tank Design

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Design of Water Tank on the Gro

No load carried horizontally, therefore shallow t

No load carried horizonally, therefore shallow ta

Max Shear Force =

Design Shear Force=

Design Check of Shear Stress

Shear links are not required

Serviceability Limit State

Depth of Natural axis

Stress Factor Fs=

Flextural or Direct Tenstion in Matura Concrete

Table A.1 Bs 8007

esign of Water Tank on the Ground according to Bs 8007:1987

Initial bar size =

horizontally, therefore shallow tank has to be designed as cantilever wall

Max Shear Force =

Design Shear Force=

hear links are not required

Allow for creep

strain at steel level

Crack width <0.2 mm within limit

Prop Cantilever and Fixed

Bs 8007 Cl. 2.2.3.4

Shear links are not required

Restrain factor Bs 8007 A.5

Max Bending Moment =

Max Shear Force =

Design Shear Force=

op Cantilever and Fixed

Flat Slab Design With Drop Pannel

Positive Moment at interior span strip

Design for Short Span ( Column Strip)

Design for Short Span ( Middle Strip)

Design for Long Span ( Column Strip)

Design for Long Span ( Middle Strip)

At 1.0 d from Column Face

At 1.5 d from Column Face

At 2 d from Column Face

With Drop Pannel

Max effctive dia of colm head=

hc,actual shouldnt exceed hc

Positive Moment at interior span strip

Check Crack Width

Check Crack Width

Check Crack Width

Bending Monemt Coffecient BS 8110 Table 3.12

Table 9.10 Batty & Wes

Crack width is within limit

Table 9.10 Batty & Wes

Crack width is within limit

Table 9.10 Batty & Wes

Crack width is within limit

Table 9.10 Batty & Wes

Crack width is within limit

able 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

able 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

able 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

able 9.10 Batty & Westbrook Book According to BS8110 Cl 3.4.4.4

end condtion 2/2

Checking Column Crack

Sub -Frame Analysis

Checking Column Crack

Serviceability Limit State