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Zc

11 + Practice Worksheets
100 Maths Worksheets for children aged 10-11
4 - 2 - 1 = 11

X - 11 = 0

11.00 shared in a ratio 9:2

( 15 + 6) - 10 = 11

Includes:
Place value
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication and Division
Factors and Multiples
Special Numbers
Algebra
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Ratio and Proportion
Probability
Money
Shape
Transformations
Measurement
Time
Multi-step Problems
Handling Data

Answers Included
C. Diamond not for resale

Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

Place value
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Factors and Multiples
Special Numbers
Number Sequences
Algebra
Fractions
Decimal Fractions
Percentages
Fractions Decimals and Percentages
Ratio and Proportion
Probability
Mean, median, mode and range
Shape
Transformations
Measurement
Time
Money
Multi-step problems
Handling Data
Answers
End

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103
114

Place value 1
What is the value of the blue digits?
1.

467,921

2.

61,309

3.

235,262

4.

13,263

5.

49,736

6.

170,134

7.

5,179,241

8.

3,825,721

60,000

Write these numbers out in words.


9.

23,145

Twenty three thousand,______________________

10. 3,215
11. 41,631
12. 903,282
Write these numbers in figures.
13.
14.

Twelve thousand, two hundred and sixteen


Forty six thousand, two hundred and forty three

15. Six hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and two
16.

Fifty nine thousand, seven hundred and thirty three

Place value 2
1. Multiply these numbers by 10.
a. 40

b. 700

c. 0.9

2. Multiply these numbers by 1000.


a. 67

b. 2.6

c. 12.56

3.

Multiply these numbers by 20.

a.

45

b. 300

c.

3.1

c.

2.6

c.

11

4. Multiply these numbers by 50.


b. 30

b. 200

5.

Multiply these numbers by 60.

b.

80

6.

Which of these numbers is not a multiple of 15?


Circle the correct letter.

b. 400

a. 60 b. 45
7.

c. 90

d. 50

e. 105

Which of these numbers is not a multiple of 25?


Circle the correct letter.
b. 100 b. 170

c. 250

d. 375

e. 900

Place value 3
1. Divide these numbers by 10.
a. 300

b. 900

c. 3.0

2. Divide these numbers by 100.


a. 9,000

b.

50

c. 6.0

3. Divide these numbers by 20.


a.

200

b. 1,200

c.

10

c.

10

4. Divide these numbers by 50.


a. 400

b. 750

5. Divide these numbers by 1000.


a. 500

b. 205

c. 40.1

6. How many times must you subtract 002 from these


numbers to make 0?
a.

b. 20

c. 0.2

7. How many times must you add 0.05 to 0 to make 5?


8. How many hundreds equal 40 tens?
9. How many thousands equal 60 hundreds?

Place Value 4
1. Round 678 to the nearest 10.
2. Round 9,875 to the nearest 100.
3. Round 672,351 to the nearest 1000.
4. Round 45.876 to the nearest tenth.
5. Round 678,456 to the nearest:
a.
10 _________
b. 100 ____________
c. 1000 _________
d. 10 000 _____________
6. Round 764.258 to the nearest:
a. tenth _________
b. hundredth ___________
7. Round 1,856,292 to the nearest:
a.
10 _________
b.
100 _____________
c. 1000 _________
d. 10 000 _____________
8. Round 148.2834 to the nearest:
a. tenth _________
b. hundredth ___________
c. thousandth ____________________
9. What is the value of 3 in these numbers:
a. 431,456
_______________________________
b. 2.43
_______________________________
c. 0.356
_______________________________
d. 3,000,258 _______________________________
e. 2,307,489 _______________________________
f. 56.893
_______________________________
g. 457,463 _______________________________
6

Place Value 5
1. What number is the arrow pointing to?
Circle the correct letter.
6.8

6.9

a.

6.95

b.

6.89

c.

6.98

d.

7.78

6.99

7.0

7.1

2. What number is the arrow pointing to?


Circle the correct letter.
0.82

a.

0.95

b.

0.905

c.

0.915

d.

0.9055

e.

0.9005

0.85

0.9

Place Value 6
1.

7.41673
What is this number correct to two decimal places?
Circle the correct letter.

a.

7.40

b.

7.4

c.

7.05

d.

7.42

e.

7.41

2. Which of these numbers does not give the answer


5.22 when rounded to two decimal places.
a. 5.2203
b. 5.2135
c. 5.2198
d. 5.2153
e. 5.2244
3.

987.79663
What is this number when rounded to 1 decimal place?
Circle the correct letter.

a. 987.0 b. 9

c. 987.7 d. 987.8

e. 9.8
8

Addition 1
Answer these different types of addition questions.
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Look for pairs of numbers that add up to a multiple of 10:


17 + 13 + 45 = 30 + 45 = ____________________
19 + 27 + 51 = ____________________________
38 + 52 + 35 = ____________________________
246 + 354 + 238 = _________________________
411 + 543 + 279 = _________________________

2. What is the sum of 278 and 476? ______________


3. If there are 3462 red pens and 2579 blue pens.
How many pens are there altogether? ___________
4. If 693 is increased by 892.
What is the total? ___________________________
5. What is 7352 plus 425? ______________________
6. If Jane spends 31.28 and 48.56.
How much does she spend altogether?____________
7.
a. 23 + 17 + 49 = _________________________
b. 19 + 27 + 51 = _________________________
c. 241 + 304 + 132 = _______________________
8. Increase 5.99 by 3.50 ______________________
9. Underline the correct answer to 934.78 plus 778.56?
a. 1713.44 b. 1713.54 c. 1713.53 d. 1713.34 e. 1714.13
9

Addition 2
Answer these addition questions involving money.
Round up calculations involving 99p to make them easier
to work out in your head. Then adjust by 1p.
1.
a. 1.99 + 3.50 = ___________________________
b. 2.76 + 5.99 = ___________________________
c. 38.28 + 7.99 = ___________________________
d. 206.19 + 35.99 = ________________________
e. 347.56 + 76.99 = _________________________
Round up or down these numbers to add them up then
adjust to deal with the difference.
2.
a. 4.49 + 3.60 ______________________________
b. 7.01 + 8.25 ______________________________
c. 55.98 + 7.26 ______________________________
d. 24.48 + 33.83 _____________________________

3. Underline the correct answer to 3499 plus 5649?


a. 91.52 b. 91.58 c. 92.48 d. 92.51

e. 91.48

10

Subtraction 1
Answer these different types of subtraction questions.
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

967 - 345
1002 - 678
782 - 326
2001 - 473
4103 - 543

= ____________________________
= ____________________________
= ____________________________
= ____________________________
= ____________________________

2. Deduct 578 from 1476 ____________________


3. If a rope is 1453m long and a wall is 671m long,
how much longer is the rope than the wall? ________
4. If 9234 is decreased by 452,
what is the amount remaining? __________________
5. What is 6382 minus 425? ______________________
6. If Matt has 301.50 and spends 48.36,
how much does he have left?____________________
7. Find the difference between 2345 and 1672.
_____________________________________________
8. Decrease 5.34 by 1.99 ______________________
9. Underline the correct answer to 856.34 minus 277.59?
a. 578.75 b. 577.76 c. 578.74 d. 578.65 e. 579.13

11

Subtraction 2
Answer these subtraction questions involving money.
Round up calculations involving 99p to make them easier
to work out in your head. Then adjust by 1p.
1.
a. 10.99 - 4.50 = ________________________
b. 12.99 - 3.60 =

________________________

c. 38.62 - 8.99 =

________________________

d. 106.81 - 38.99 = ________________________


e. 246.99 - 73.43 = ________________________
Round up or down these numbers to subtract them then
adjust to deal with the difference.
2.
a. 12.49 - 3.21 ______________________________
b.

9.01 - 6.32 ______________________________

c. 78.98 - 7.84 ______________________________


d. 99.99 - 75.01 ______________________________

3. Underline the correct answer to 6799 minus 2468?


a. 43.32 b. 43.31

c. 44.31

d. 45.51

e. 44.51

12

Multiplication 1
Answer these different types of multiplication questions.
1.
a. 2 3 ____ = 24
b. 5 4 ____= 80
c.

4 2 ____ = 48

d.

9 3 2 = _____

e.

___ 4 6 = 72

f.

2 4 ____ = 160

2. Find the length of 5 bricks that are each 6.35cm long.


____________________________________________
3. Multiply 2 litres 400ml by 3. ____________________
4. What is the product of 7 and 15? _________________
5. Find the cost of 6 apples at 37p each? _____________
6. A game costs 4.25. How much would 5 games cost?
Answer _____________________________________
7. There are 300 oranges in a box.
How many oranges are in 130 boxes?
Answer _____________________________________
8. There are 46 sweets in a bag.
How many sweets are in 16 bags?
Answer _____________________________________
9. Underline the correct answer to 8 multiplied by 29.17?
a. 27.36 b. 217.36 c. 218.36 d. 417.35 e. 233.36
13

Multiplication 2
Use the grid method to multiply these numbers.
Example 23426 = 6084
= 200
30
4 = 4000 1200 4680
20 4000
+ 600 + 180 + 1404
600
80
+ 80 + 24
6084
180
24
6 1200
4680 1404
1.

52328 =

2.

61536 =

3.

45143 =

4.

Find the product of 164 and 81. ______________

5.

Multiply 670 by 35. _______________________

6.

Find the product of 247 and 56. ______________

14

Multiplication 3
Answer these different types of multiplication questions.
1.

444= ?

What does the ? stand for? Circle the correct letter.


a. 3 4

b. 4

c. 3 3 3 3

d. 4

e. 32

2. Multiply 1 kg 700 g by 5. ____________________


3. Find the cost of 8 cakes at 56p each? ____________
4. There are 400 paper clips in a bag.
How many paper clips are in 90 bags?
Answer ____________________________________
5. Underline the correct answer to 5 multiplied by 37.03?
a. 155.5

b. 175.25 c. 185.15 d. 185.5 e. 175.15

6. Which of these numbers is not a multiple of 15?


Circle the correct letter.
a. 190

b. 45

c. 150

d. 105

e. 135

7. 5 5 5 = ?
What does ? stand for? Circle the correct letter.
a. 625

b. 3 5

c. 3 5

d. 5 3

e. 130

15

Division 1
Answer these different types of division questions.
1. How many 23p pencils can you buy for 1l.50?
___________________________________________
2. 7200 8 = __________________________________
3. Divide 1800 by 45. ____________________________
4. The product of two numbers is 608.
If one of the numbers is 32, what is the other?
Answer _____________________________________
5. How many 25 cm strips can be cut from an 8 m tape?
___________________________________________
6. What is the smallest number divisible by 2, 3 and 5?
Answer ____________________________________
7. There are 4000 marbles in a box.
How many bags containing 50 marbles can they fill?
Answer ____________________________________
8. Partition 810 into 9 sets.
Answer ____________________________________
9. Underline the correct answer to 506 divided by 11?
a. 45.01

b. 67

c. 45.6

d. 46

e. 450

16

Division 2
Answer these different types of division questions.
1. Underline number that is exactly divisible by 7 and 8?
a. 336

b. 315

c. 290

d. 720

e. 450

2. What is the answer when 355 is divided by 5?


Answer ___________________________________
3. A box can hold 36 cakes.
How many boxes are needed to hold 396 cakes?
Answer ____________________________________
4. The product of two numbers is 814.
If one of the numbers is 11, what is the other?
Answer ____________________________________
5. What is the answer when 376 is divided by 4?
Answer_____________________________________
6. What is the smallest number divisible by 2, 5, and 7?
Answer _______________________________
The number you get when you divide one number by
another is called a quotient.
7. What is the quotient when 648 is divided by 18?
Answer ____________________________________
8. Underline the quotient for this division calculation:
4200 60:
a. 70 b. 7 c. 700
d. 100
e. 7000

17

Division 3
Answer these different types of division questions. Some
of them have a remainder which needs to be taken into
account.
1. How many 42p pens can you buy for 12.25?
___________________________________________
2. 9900 30 = _________________________________
3. Divide 3200 by 800. ___________________________
4. A coach can carry 25 people.
How many journeys must it make to transport 412
people to the theatre?
Answer ____________________________________
5. Split 2200 into 8 equal amounts?
Answer_____________________________________
6. A cook bakes 270 cup cakes. She puts the same number
of cakes on each plate. If she uses 15 plates, how many
cakes are on each plate?
Answer ____________________________________
7. 8400 40 = _________________________________
8. Divide 9600 by 300. ___________________________

18

Division 4
Answer these different types of division questions. Some
of them have a remainder which needs to be taken into
account.
1. Iced buns come in packs of eight
Mark has 152 iced buns.
How many packs can he fill?
Answer___________________________________
2. What is the answer when 6.9 is divided by 0.3?
Answer___________________________________
3. What is the answer when 8.4 is divided by 0.2?
Answer ___________________________________
4. A mini bus can hold 12 passengers. How many
mini buses are needed to transport 150 children?
Answer ___________________________________
5. What is 176 6 to two decimal places?
Answer ___________________________________
6. What is the answer when 980 is divided by 4?
Answer ___________________________________

19

Factors and Multiples 1


A factor is a whole number that will divide exactly into
another number. Find the highest common factor (HCF)
of these numbers. You will need find all the factors of
each number and see which is the largest one they share.
1. Find the HCF of 27, 36 and 45.
The factors of 27 are: 1,3,9,27
The factors of 36 are: _____________________
The factors of 45 are: _____________________
The HCF of 27, 36 and 45 is________________
2. Find the HCF of 24, 32 and 48.
The factors of 24 are: _____________________
The factors of 32 are: _____________________
The factors of 48 are: _____________________
The HCF of 24, 32 and 48 is________________
3. Find the HCF of 60, 84 and 144.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Answer ___________________________________
4. Find the HCF of 21, 56 and 84.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Answer ___________________________________
5. Find the HCF of 24, 88 and 100.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Answer ___________________________________
20

Factors and Multiples 2


A prime factor is a factor which is only divisible by itself or 1.
Examples
a. What are the Prime factors of 42?
The factors of 42 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21 and 42.
1, 2, 3 and 7 are all prime numbers so they are the
prime factors of 21.
6, 14, 21 and 42 are not prime numbers.
Answer 1, 2, 3 and 7.
b. Express 28 in prime factors.
2 2 7 = 28
Answer 2, 2 and 7.

1. What are the prime factors of 70?


________________________________________
2. What are the prime factors of 55?
_________________________________________
3. Express 45 in prime factors.
_________________________________________
4. Express 39 in prime factors.
__________________________________________
5. Express 54 in prime factors.
__________________________________________
21

Factors and Multiples 3


A multiple is the answer when a number is multiplied by
another number. Find the lowest common multiple
(LCM) of these numbers. If there are two numbers
multiply them together. For three numbers start by
writing down the first five multiples of the highest
number. Check if one of these is a multiple of all the
other numbers. If its not try more numbers until you find
the LCM.
1. Find the LCM of 4, 5 and 10.
The multiples of 10 are: 10,20,30,40,50
The multiples of 5 are: _____________________
The multiples of 4 are: _____________________
The LCM of 10, 5 and 4 is________________
2. Find the LCM of 4, 6 and 9.
The multiples of 4 are: _____________________
The multiples of 6 are: _____________________
The multiples of 9 are: _____________________
The LCM of , 4, 6 and 9 is________________
3. Find the LCM of 10, 12 and 15.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Answer ___________________________________
4. Which multiples of 8 are greater than 50 and less than 80.
_________________________________________
5. What is the LCM of 7 and 8? ___________________

22

Special Numbers 1
A square number is a number multiplied by itself.
3 3 = 3 means 3 squared = 9
The small number is known as the index number.
A cube number is a number multiplied by itself twice.
3 3 3 = 3 means 3 cubed = 27
Answer these questions involving square and cube
numbers.
1.

1 + 5 = ______

2.

3 + 4 = ______

3.

6 + 2 = _______

4. 8 - 5 = ______

5.

4 + 2 = _______

6. 5 - 2 ________

A prime number has only two factors itself and 1.


The first 20 prime numbers are:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59,
61, 67, 71.
Answer these questions involving prime numbers.
7. James thinks of a prime number, he multiplies it by 3
and subtracts 4. His answer is 17.
What number did James think of first? ___________
8. What is the 21st prime number? _________________
9. Underline the prime numbers?
17

27

49

79

81

97

93
23

Special Numbers 2
A square root of a number is the number that you
multiply by itself to make that number. The square root
of 16 is 4 because 4 4 = 16.
The symbol for a square root is: . So, the square root of
25 is written as 25.
Answer these questions involving square roots.
1.

4 = _______

2.

36 = _______

3.

64 = _______

4.

100 = _______

5.

81 = _______

6.

49 = _______

7.

9 +16 = _______

8. 100 -25 = ______

9. Add 6 to 81 = ____________________________
10. Which prime number is the same as 25 + 4? ____
11. Which square number is the same as 36 added to 5
added to the third prime number? ______________
12. Subtract the square root of 64 from 9 squared _____
13. Multiply 16 by 3 = _________________________
14. Multiply 9 by 81= _________________________
15. Divide 36 by 9 = _________________________
24

Special Numbers 3
The values of some Roman Numerals are:
1= I
2= II
3= III
4= IV
5= V
6= VI
7= VII
8= VIII
9= IX
10= X
11= X1
12= XII
13= XIII
14= XIV 15=XV
16= XVI
17= XVII 18= XVIII 19= XIX 20 =XX
70 =LXX
30= XXX 40= XL
50= L
60= LX
80= LXXX 90= XC 100= C
500= D
1000=M
You can make up make up numbers by combining
numbers. For example 219 = 200 +10 + 9 CCXIX
Answer these Roman numeral questions.
1.

XX1 = _________

2.

DX = ___________

3.

XLIV = _________

4.

CL = ___________

5.

DCI = _________

6.

DCCL= ___________

Answer these questions in Roman numerals.


7.

75 = __________

8.

99 = ____________

9.

555 = __________

10.

1040 = ____________

11.

Mark was born in the year MMIV.


How old was he in 2011? _____________________

12. V11+ IX = _______

13. X11 + IV = _________

14. XXX 1V =_______

15. C L = ____________
25

Special Numbers 4
A negative number on a number line is less than zero.
-16

-20

-12

-8

-4

12

16

20

Answer these negative numbers questions.


1.

The average temperature was recorded for five days


at Les Gets ski resort.
Which is the coldest temperature?
Underline the correct letter.

a. -5C
2.
-0.6

b. 3C

c. -4C

d. 0C

e. -1C

What number does the arrow point to?


-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Underline the correct letter.


a.
3.

-0.51

b. -0.45

c. -0.41

d. -0.55

e. -0.425

A scientist has two liquids. One freezes at -2C the


other freezes at a temperature 9 degrees colder.
At what temperature does the second liquid freeze?
Underline the correct letter.

a. -7C b. -10C

c. -12C

d. -11C

e. 7C

26

Number Sequences 1
To find the missing number in a sequence, you need to
find different numbers in the sequence. Some patterns go
up and others go down. Some patterns go alternately or in
pairs. Other patterns are:
Odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7
Even numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8
Prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7
Double numbers: 4, 8, 16, 32
Multiples: 5, 10, 15, 20
Halving numbers: 80, 40, 20, 10
Square numbers: 4, 9, 16, 25
1
1
3
Fractions: 4 , 2 , 4 , 1
,
Decimals: 0.1, 0.15,
0.2, 0.25
1
Some sequences have more than one rule:
5, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12, 11, 16 odd numbers and multiples of 4.
2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 16, 11 prime numbers and doubling.
Complete these sequences.
1. 5, 6, 8,_____, 15, 20
2. 9, 11, 15, 23, 39, ____
1

3. 6 4 , 7 2 , 8 4 , ____, 11 4 , 12 2,
4. 0.525, 1.05, 1.575, 2.1, 2.625, ____
5. 5000, 500, 50, 5, 0.5, ____
6.

14, 20, 17, 23, 20, 26, ____

7. 9, 2, 18, 4, 36, 6, ____


27

Number Sequences 2
Complete these sequences.
1.

2, 5, 4, 7, 6, 9, ____

2. 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ____


3. 6, 13, 20, 27, 34, ____
4.

1
8,

1
4,

19,

21, ____ 23, 1

5. 0.15, 0.30, 0.60, 1.20, 2.40, ___


How many dots are missing in the two missing patterns?
Underline the correct letter.
6.

a. 2, 8



b. 9, 15

c. 6, 10

d. 5, 18 e. 6, 16

7.

a. 12, 15

b. 12, 18

c. 15, 18

d. 18, 21 e. 15, 21

28

Algebra 1
Algebra is a part of mathematics in which symbols such
as letters stand for numbers. You have to find the value of
the missing number to solve the equation. An equation
has an equals sign and both sides of the equals sign must
balance.
Example: 5 + b = 12
To make it balance b must equal 7.
If there is a number next to a letter it is a short way of
saying multiplied by.
Example: 4c = 12
c=3

because 4 3 = 12

Equations sometimes have divided by.


12d
Example: 12d 4 = 6 or 4 = 6
d= 2
Try solving these equations.
1. e 7 = 10

Answer e = _____________

2. 18 f = 6

Answer f = _____________

3. 7g = 91

Answer g = _____________

4.

h
6 = 4

Answer h = _____________

5.

2i + 7 = 19

Answer i = _____________

6.

3j 5 = 16

Answer j = _____________

29

Algebra 2
To help solve equations it is often useful to use the
inverse operation on both sides of the equation.
For add, subtract. For subtract, add. For multiply, divide.
For divide, multiply.
Examples: k 8 = 14 add 8 to both sides of the equation.
k - 8 + 8 = 14 + 8
3k = 42
3m 3 = 42 3

k = 14 + 8

Answer k = 22

divide both sides by 3


m = 42 3

Answer m = 14

Try solving these equations.


1. n + 12 = 7

Answer n = _______________

2. p 6 = 6

Answer p = _______________

3. q - 11 = 44

Answer q = _______________

4.

r
7 = 14

Answer r = _______________

5.

8s = 96

Answer s = _______________

6.

5t - 5 = 5

Answer t = _______________

7.

2u + 6 = 24

Answer u = _______________

8.

2v = 6
4
3w - 4 = 20

Answer v = _______________

9.

Answer w = _______________

30

Algebra 3
Some equations need two inverse operations before the
mystery number is left on its own on one side of the
equation.
Examples: 6x + 2 = 4x + 6
6x + 2 - 2 = 4x + 6 - 2
6x - 4x = 4x + 4 - 4x
2x = 4

Answer x = 2

Try solving these equations.


1.

4y - 4 = 3y + 5

Answer y = ___________

2.

5z + 2 = z +14

Answer z = ___________

3. 8a - 9 = 2a - 3

Answer a = ___________

4.

3b
2 =b+2

5.

4c +15 = 45 - 2c Answer c = ___________

6.

5d -15 = 3d - 7

7.

3e + 8 = 9e - 16 Answer e = ___________

8.
9.

f +4=f-8
4
35 7 = 60 g

Answer g = ___________

10.

6h 3 = 3h - 7

Answer h = ___________

Answer b = ___________

Answer d = ___________

Answer f = ___________

31

Algebra 4
Some equations have brackets; you must complete the
calculations inside the brackets first.
Try solving these equations.
1.

2i + 2 = 5i - (9 + 4)

Answer i = __________

2.

7 + (4j - 2j) = 5j - 2

Answer j = __________

3. 3(k + 1) = 4k - 4

Answer k= __________

Some equations contain two or more unknowns.


Try solving these equations.
4. If 3x = y , which of the following is not true.
a.

6x = 2y

c.

y
x= 3
y
x=3

d.

y+x=3

e.

9x = 3y

b.

5.

(3a - 5b) + c = d

If a = 4 , b = 2 and c = 7 what is the value of d?


Answer d = __________
32

Algebra 5
Try solving these equations.
1. If 3x + 2y = z, underline the incorrect statement below.
a.

6x + 4y = 2z

b.

2y = z - 3x

c.

4y = 2z - 6x

d.

3x + 2y - z = 0

e.

2y = z +3x

2.

If 4a = b
Which of the following is not true?
Underline the letter.

a.
b.

b = 4a
1
b
4

= a

c.

4=b+a

d.

8a = 2b

e. 2a + 2a = b

33

Fractions 1
Find a fraction of these numbers, divide the numbers by
the denominator and then multiply the answer by the
numerator.
Example:
Find

3
of 48.
4

48 4 = 12

1 of 48 = 12
4

Multiply by 3

12 3 = 36

3
of 48 = 36
4
1.

3
8 of 32 = ________________________________

2.

3
5 of 25 = ________________________________

3.

2
of 42 = ________________________________
3

4.

5.

6.

5
12 of 84 = _______________________________
12
4
of 72 = ________________________________
9
5
of 64 = ________________________________
8

34

Fractions 2
Equivalent fractions are fractions that are equal to each
other. For example two eighths is exactly the same as a
quarter.
To find a fraction equivalent to another multiply the
numerator and the denominator by the same number.
Example:
9
15

18
30

27
45

36
60

Answer these questions about equivalent numbers.


1.

Write the missing numbers:

a.

3
=
5

27
c. 45 =

2.

___

35

___

b.

8
9

d.

24
=
42

___

36

___

Circle the two equivalent fractions.


5
12
12

7
9

3
5

15
24

35
45

21
18

3
8

35

Fractions 3
A mixed number is a mixture of a whole number and a
fraction.
2
23
Example:
= 37
7
23
7 is an improper fraction it is top heavy, the
numerator is larger than the denominator.
Improper numbers can be changed into mixed numbers by
dividing numerator by the denominator. The answer
becomes the whole number. The remainder becomes the
numerator of the fraction.
In the example 23 7 = 3 remainder 2
Answer these mixed number questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.

25
Change 9
43
Change
6
37
Change
8
57
Change
10

into a mixed number. ____________


into a mixed number. ____________
into a mixed number. ____________
into a mixed number. ____________

To change a mixed number into an improper fraction,


multiply the whole number by the denominator and add
on the numerator.
5.

Change 6 7 into an improper fraction ___________


1
94

6.

How many quarters is

7.

How many eighths is 4 8 ?

? ___________________
___________________

36

Fractions 4
Add these fractions together.
You will need to convert the fractions to the same
denominator before you can add them.

1.

3 +
4

2
3

2.

5
6

1
4

3.

1 +
2

4
9

4.

2
7

5
3

5.

1+ + 1 + 1 =
3
4
2

6.

1+ + 1 + 1 =
2
5
4

7.

3+ + 1 + 5 =
3
4
6

9
12 +

8
12

17
12

= 112

37

Fractions 5
Subtract these fractions.
You will need to convert the fractions to the same
denominator before you can subtract them.
2
3

3
5

2.

9
10

1
2

3.

5
6

8 -

3
45

1. 2

4.
1

5. 5 4

6.

17
20+

7.

3
68

- 23

3
4

2
43

40
15

9
15

31
15

= 2 15

38

Fractions 6
Sometimes you will need to convert the fractions to the
same denominator to work out other fraction questions.
Example:
Arrange these fractions in order, largest first.
1
2

3
4

1
3

5
6

6 9 4 10
12 12 12 12 =

5 3 1 1
6 4 2 3

Arrange these fractions in order smallest first.


1.

3 7 1 9
5 10 2 20

2.

1 3
4 8

3.

5 4 9 3
7 14 28 4

4.

5
6

1
2

Put these fractions in order of size, starting with the


largest. Underline the correct letter.
3
4

7
8

8
12

5
6

7 3
8 4

a.

3 5 8 7
4 6 12 8

b.

5 8
6 12

d.

5 7 3 8
6 8 4 12

e.

7 5 3 8
8 6 4 12

c. 7 8 3
8 12 4

39

5
6

Fractions 7
To simplify fractions, you need to reduce them to their
lowest terms. To do this you need to find a number that
will divide exactly into both the numerator and the
denominator. Repeat until the fraction is as simple as
possible.
Example
Reduce

48 8 = 6
48
to its simplest terms. 72 8 = 9
72

6 3=2
9 3=3

Simplify these fractions.

1.

9
63

2.

32
40 =

3.

24
27 =

4.

75
=
120

32
5. What is the fraction 72 in its lowest terms?
Underline the correct letter.
a. 4
9

b. 1
2

c. 16
18

d.

16
36

e.

3
9
40

Fractions 8
Answer these fraction questions.
Example
Jill has 16 cherry cakes and 8 chocolate cakes.
What fraction of the cakes are chocolate?
Altogether there are 24 cakes.
8
24

simplified is

1
3

1. Tom has 25 second class stamps and 10 first class stamps.


What fraction of the stamps are first class?

2. Jane buys 42 apples. 24 are green.


What fraction of the apples are green?

3. Peter has 18 black socks and 6 brown socks.


What fraction of the socks are brown?

4. Fiona has 21 grapes and 15 plums


What fraction of the fruit are plums?
Underline the correct letter.
a.

5
7

b. 1
3

c.

5
12
18

d.

3
7

e.

5
6
41

Decimal Fractions 1
Change these common fractions into decimal fractions.
1.

1
= 0.1
10

2.

1
5

3.

1
2

4.

3
5

You can convert any common fraction into a decimal


fraction by dividing the numerator by the denominator.
Change these common fractions into decimal fractions.
5.

56
= 0.56
100

6.

95
=
1000

7.

1
8

8.

3
4

9.

23
=
100

10.

4
5

11.

1
=
20

12.

3
5

13.

3
=
8

14.

6
20

Change these decimal fractions into mixed numbers


15. 4.5 =

16. 3.9

17. 6.09 =

18. 5.023

=
42

Decimal Fractions 2
To arrange decimals in order line them up under each other.
Example
4.04

4.44

4.404

4.004

4.44
4.404
4.044
4.04
4.004

4.044

Arrange these decimals in order largest first.


1. 7.140
_______
2. 8.082
_______

7.410
_______
8.820
_______

7.014

7.441

_______
8.088

7.004

_______

8.002

_______

_______

8.802

_______

_______

Arrange these decimals in order smallest first.


3. 0.053
_______
4. 9.06
_______

5. 1.110
_______

0.503
_______
9.6

0.535

_______

9.666

_______

1.10
_______

0.353

9.66

_______

1.001

_______

_______

9.006

_______

1.011

0.005

_______

_______

1.101
_______

_______
43

Decimal Fractions 3
To add or subtract decimal fractions line them up under
each other.
3 14 1

Example

5.55
+ 7.67
13.22

4.56
- 2.77
1.79

1 1

Answer these addition and subtraction questions.


1. Add 7.692 and 8.34
Answer ______________
2. What is the total of 9.465 and 12.178
Answer ______________
3. Take 5.982 from 8.20
Answer ______________

4. Find the difference between 0.4 and 0.04


Answer ______________

5. How much must you add to 64.9 to equal 70?


Answer ______________

44

Decimal Fractions 4
To multiply decimal fractions it can be helpful to ignore
the decimal points to begin with.
Example

0.3 0.4
3 4 = 12
Replace the 2 decimals places = 0.12

Answer these multiplication questions.


1. 0.4 0.4 = ________________________________
2. 0.5 0.5 0.5 = ___________________________
3. 1.6 0.4 = ________________________________
4. 0.2 0.2 0.2 = ___________________________
5. 1.5 1.5 = ________________________________
6. 3.2 4 = _________________________________
7. 100 0.07 =_______________________________
8.

0.2 0.1 = ______________________________

9. 10 0.5 0.5 = ____________________________


10. Multiply 0.05 by 24 _________________________
11. Circle the correct answer: 0.2 0.3 0.4
2.4

0.24

0.0024

0.024

24

45

Decimal Fractions 5
To divide decimal fractions it can be helpful to use
repeated addition.
Example

3 0.5
0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 = 3
Therefore 3 0.5 = 6
Answer these division questions.
1.

4 0.4 = ______________________________

2.

9 1.5 = ______________________________

3.

4 0.5 = ______________________________

4.

4 0.8 = ______________________________

5.

9 1.8 = ______________________________

6.

20 2.5 =_______________________________

7. Circle the correct answer: 32 0.4


40

80

800

8. Circle the correct answer: 1000 0.25


40 50 400 500 4000 5000
9. Circle the correct answer: 42 0.07
60

0.6

600

6000
46

Percentages 1
100% = 100 =
100
25% = 25 =
100
75% = 75 =
100

1
1
4
3
4

10 = 1
100
10
50% = 50 = 1
100
2
20% = 20 = 1
100
5

10% =

To find one per cent of a number divide that number by 100.


To find 30% of a number divide that number by 10 then
multiply by 3.
Example
Find 40% of 380
380 10 = 38 (10%)
32 4 = 152 Answer 152
1. What is 10% of 230cm? _____________________
2. What is 90% of 610? _______________________
3. What is 30% of 360m? ______________________
4. Find 70% of 5. ___________________________
5. Circle the number below which is 21% of 560.
112 117.6

117 112.6 117.2

6. Circle the amount below which is 95% of 950.


935 940.50 902.50

945.75 920.50

7. Circle the number below which is 88% of 220.


193.6

109

190

192.4 193.2

47

Percentages 2
To increase a number by a percentage, work out the
percentage and add it on to the original number.
Example
Increase 340 by 20%
340 10 = 34 (10%)
34 2 = 68 340 + 68 = 408
To decrease a number by a percentage, work out the
percentage and subtract it from the original number.
1. Reduce 120 by 60% _______________________
2. A book cost 8 its price is increased by 20%.
What is its new price? _______________________
3. 25% of the sweets in a jar of 380 sweets were red.
How many red sweets were there? _____________
4. In a sale all goods were reduced by 20%.
What will be the new price of items costing:
a. 28 ______

b. 166 ______

c. 1.20 ______

5. The cost of a meal is increased by 5%.


It was originally 10.60.
What is its new price? _______________________
6. 25% of the children in a class of 36 were absent.
How many were present? ____________________
7. Circle the number below which is 21% less than 440.
93.24

347.6

346.76

356

336.76
48

Percentages 3
Answer these questions.
What percentage of the shapes are shaded?
Example

The shape has 25 rectangles. Each rectangle is 4%


of the whole. 2 rectangles are shaded. 4% 2 = 8%
1.

% shaded__________________________________
2.

% shaded __________________________________
3.

% shaded __________________________________
49

Percentages 4
Answer these percentage questions.

1. What percentage of the diagram is shaded? _____

2. What percentage of the shape is shaded? _______

50

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages


Answer these questions.
1. Circle the number which is closest to 4?
3.59 4.01 3.997

4.1 3.98

2. Which has the greatest value?


Circle the correct letter.
a. 40 % of 250

b.

d. 0.3 of 280

1
3

of 290

c.

1
4

of 399

e. 30% of 335

3. Which of these fractions is not equivalent to

5
?
6

Circle the correct letter.


a.

10
12

b.

20
24

c.

30
36

d.

40
42

e.

100
120

4. What is 2 100 as a decimal?


Circle the correct letter.
a. 2.9

b. 9.2

c. 2.09

d. 2.009

e. 0.29

5. In a packet of 40 sweets 8 are toffees.


What percentage of sweets are toffees?
Circle the correct letter.
a. 40% b. 20%

c. 80% d. 30% e. 25%

6. Which fraction has the highest value?


Circle the correct letter.
a. 6 b. 3 c. 7 d. 7
10
4
9
8

e. 85
100
51

Ratio and Proportion 1


Ratio is used to compare two or more numbers or
quantities. Ratio is written as a colon between
Examples
a.

xxxxoooxxxxooo
These noughts and crosses are in the ratio 4:3

b. Beads are threaded in a ratio 2:3:5.


2 red for every 3 blue and 5 white.
There are 200 beads. How many of each colour?
Find the total number of parts 2+3+5=10.
Divide the total number by the number of parts.
200 10 = 20.
20 2 = 40 red, 20 3 =60 blue, 20 5 = 100 white
Answer these ratio questions.
1.

Jim has 50 toy cars in the ratio 4 red for every 6


other colour. How many red cars does he have?
Answer__________________________________

2.

Mum shares 7.20 in the ratio 2:3:4 into 3 pots.


How much is in the third pot? ________________

3. The ratio of 9 year olds and 10 year olds in a class


is 3:4. If there are 35 children in the class, how many
9 year olds are there? _______________________

52

Ratio and Proportion 2


xxxxoooxxxxooo
If the ratio of noughts and crosses 4 crosses to every 3
noughts then the proportion of crosses is 4 in every 7, and
the proportion of noughts is 3 in every 7.
Answer these proportion questions.
Example
Sweets are shared out in the ratio 2:5 between Jim and Joe.
If there are 28 sweets, what proportion does Joe receive?
2+5=7

28 7 = 4 Joes proportion = 4 5 = 20

1. Red and black grapes are in the ratio 5:7


There are 180 grapes. How many are red?
Answer___________________________________
2. 3.60 is shared between Sean, Alf and Tony in the
ratio 1:2:3. How much does Alf get?
Answer __________________________________
3. 9.80 is shared between Lola, Chris, Jane and Sue
in the ratio 2:3:7:8. How much does Lola get?
Answer __________________________________
4. In a nursery school there are 108 children.
There are 2, 3 and 4 year olds in the ratio 2:7:9
How many 4 year olds are there?
Answer _________________________________
53

Probability 1
The probability of something happening can be expressed
as a fraction.
Examples
a. When a regular die is rolled then the chance of any
number being rolled is 1 in 6 or

1
6

b. When a coin is tossed twice then the chance of


2 heads is 1 in 4 or

1
4

Make sure you check all the possible combinations.


For b. they are tails tails, tails heads, heads tails,
heads heads.
Answer these probability questions.
1. What is the probability that you roll an even
number from throwing a fair dice?
Answer___________________________________
2. What is the probability a girl will throw double 1 if
she throws two fair dice once each?
Answer___________________________________
3. In a bag there are 2 red balls and 3 blue balls.
Circle the probability:
0

2
3

b. Of picking a green ball. 0

2
3

a. Of picking a red ball.

2
6
2
6

3
6

2
5

3
5

3
6

2
5

3
5

54

Probability 2
The probability of picking any card from a pack of
playing cards is 1 in 52 as there are 52 cards in a pack.
There are four suits, hearts, spades, clubs and diamonds.
Each suit has 13 cards ace, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
Jack, Queen, King.
Answer these probability questions
1. What is the probability that you will pick a Queen
from a pack of playing cards?
Answer___________________________________
2. What is the probability a boy will pick spade from a
pack of 52 playing cards?
Answer___________________________________
3. In a bag there are 5 red balls 7 blue balls and
4 green balls.
Circle the probability:
a. Of picking a red ball.
b. Of not picking a blue ball.

5
12
5
16

5
7
9
16

5
11
9
11

5
16
4
9

3
4
3
4

4. What is the probability that you will throw a 1or 2


when throwing a fair dice?
Answer___________________________________

55

Mean, Median, Mode and Range


1 4 9 5 3 5 1 3 5
To find the average or mean number from a set of
numbers add all the numbers together dividing by how
many numbers are in a set.
The numbers at the top add up to 36 then divide by 9 = 4
The mode is the number that comes most often = 5
The median is the middle number when they are put in
order of size. 1 1 3 3 4 5 5 5 9 = 4
The range is the difference between the largest and
smallest numbers. 9 - 1= 8
Answer these questions.
1. Find the mean of 12, 15, 23, and 46. ____________
2. The average of four numbers is 6.
What is the total of the four numbers? ___________
3. Find the mode of 1,1,2,5,2,3,4,2. _______________
4. Find the median of 2,4,8,1,3,7,6. _______________
5. Jim is 6 years 4 months, Paul is 7 years 6 months,
Tom is 8 years 2 months. What is the mean age of
the three children? __________________________
6. Four children have a mean age of 6.
Three of the children are aged 4, 10, 7.
What is the age of the fourth child?_____________
7. Here is the weight of five parcels:
0.9 kg 1.4 kg 2.9 kg 1.9 kg 0.3 kg
What is the range? __________________________

56

Shape 1
Angles are measured in degrees. There are 360 degrees (360)
in a circle. A circle is divided into four right angles (90)
An acute angle is less than 90, an obtuse angle is . A
between 90 and 180, a reflex angle is greater than 180.
Two lines are perpendicular if they are 90 to each other.
Two lines are parallel if they are the same distance apart
all along their length.
Answer these angle questions.

1. What is the size of angle x __________

53

2. Subtract one right angle from 360 ___________

3. Which line is perpendicular to A B? __________


C

B
D

4. Which two lines are parallel to each other? ____

5. Which of these angles is obtuse? _____________


A

57

Shape 2
All triangles have 3 angles which add up to 180 .
There are 6 different types of triangle.
a. An equilateral triangle has 3 equal sides and angles.
b. An isosceles triangle has 2 equal sides and angles.
c. A scalene triangle has 3 different sides and angles.
d. A right-angled triangle has one right angle.
e. An acute-angled triangle has 3 acute angles.
f. An obtuse-angled triangle has one obtuse angle.
Label these triangles each with a different name.
1.

2.

____________________
3.

__________________

4.

____________

5.

_____________

_________________

6. What is the size in degrees of angle x? ________


x
36

25

7. Which of these could also be an equilateral triangle?


Circle the correct letter.
a. obtuse-angled triangle b. right-angled triangle.
c. acute-angled triangle

d. scalene triangle
58

Shape 3
Answer these questions about triangles.
b

1.

A scalene triangle has three angles, a, b and c.


Angle a is 20 smaller than c.
Angle c is 50 smaller than b.
What is the size of angle a? Circle the correct letter.
a. 25

b. 20

c. 30

d. 40

e. 32

2.
Which triangle has three acute angles?

Answer _______________
3. What is the approximate size of angle x?
Circle the correct letter.
x
a. 90

b. 75

c. 120

d. 140 e. 105

59

Shape 4
Quadrilaterals are 2D shapes with 4 sides and 4 angles.
There are 6 different types of special quadrilaterals.
1. A square has 4 equal sides, 4 right angles and
4 lines of symmetry.
2. A rectangle has 2 pairs of parallel sides,
4 right angles and 2 lines of symmetry.
3. A rhombus has 4 equal sides, 2 equal acute
angles and 2 equal obtuse angles.
4. A parallelogram has 2 pairs of parallel sides,
2 equal acute angles and 2 equal obtuse angles.
5. A kite has 2 pairs of sides that are adjacent. It
has one pair of opposite equal angles and one
line of symmetry.
6. A trapezium has a pair of parallel sides and 2
pairs of angles.
1. Label these shapes.
a

___________

______________

_____________

______________

___________

_____________

2. How many of the shapes above have four sides all


the same length? __________________________

60

Shape 5
A polygon is any 2D shape with three or more straight
lines.
A regular polygon has all sides and angles the same.
An irregular polygon has different sides and angles.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

A quadrilateral is a 4 sided shape.


A pentagon is a 5 sided shape.
A hexagon has 6 sides.
A heptagon has 7 sides.
An octagon has 8 sides.
A nonagon has 9 sides.
A decagon has 10 sides.

Answer these questions about polygons.


1. Name as many shapes as you can in this pattern.

Answer________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. A 50p coin is based on which polygon? _________

61

Shape 6
To find the area of a rectangle, multiply its length by its
width.
7cm
3cm

4cm

7cm 3cm = 21cm

6cm

(4cm 6cm)2 =

24
2 =12cm
=

To find the area of a triangle multiply its base by its


height and divide the answer by 2.
12m

Answer these area questions.


1.5m

1. What is the area of the pond?


6m

Answer __________________

3m

3m
pond

1.5m

2. What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 9cm


1

and a width of 2 2 cm?_______________________


=

3. What is the area of a triangle with a height of 12cm


and a base of 7cm? _________________________
4. What is the area of this shape in cm?
Answer___________________________________
60mm
40mm
20mm
90mm
62

Shape 7
To find the perimeter of a shape you need to add all the
measurements of the sides together.
Answer these perimeter questions.
1. If you have a rectangle with length 15cm and width
1

5 2 cm. What is the perimeter?________________


=

2. What is the perimeter of a square whose area is


36cm? __________________________________
3. The perimeter of a rectangle whose length is
twice its width is 90 cm, find its width.
Answer __________________________________
4. What is the perimeter of an isosceles triangle whose
1

longest 2 sides are 9 2 cm and base 6 2 cm? _______


=

5. Which 2 shapes have the same perimeter? _______


2.5cm

2.5cm
4cm

A
2.5cm

3.5cm

2.5cm
4cm

4cm

2cm

3.5cm

2.5cm
3.5cm

3cm

3.5cm

2 cm
2cm

2cm
3.5cm

D
2cm

2cm

2cm

3.5cm

3.5cm

2cm

63

Shape 8
Answer these area and perimeter questions.
1. The diagram shows the plan of a room.
What is the area of the floor?
Circle the correct letter.
1m
5m
3.5m
3m

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

18m
29m
18.5m
19.5m
180m

6m

2. Which expression gives the area of the shape?


Circle the correct letter.
a. f g + h

b. 2(f g) + h
c. (f h) + (f g)
2
d. f(g + h) 2
e. f g + h 2

g
f

3. Jane uses a square and equilateral triangles all


with sides 7cm long to make a shape. What is the
perimeter of the new shape? ______________

64

Shape 9
Answer these area and perimeter questions.
1. Which of the shapes have a different perimeter to
the other four shapes? ______________
6cm

3.5cm
3cm

1.5cm
5cm

5cm

3cm

4cm

2. The shaded area of the shaded area in the regular


hexagon is 8cm.
B
B
What is the total area of the regular hexagon in mm?
Circle the correct letter.
a. 1400mm b. 2400mm c. 24mm d. 800mm e. 240mm

3. What is the perimeter of


2 squares with a total area
of 32cm? ____________

65

Shape 10
Answer these area and shape questions.
1. What is the area of the shape? Circle the correct letter.

x
y
a.

x(x + y)

b.

2x + xy

c.

xy + xy

d.

2xy

e.

x +2

2. James has some equilateral triangles and rectangles.


50mm
40mm

40mm

What is the perimeter of the shape he made?__________

66

Shape 11
A net is what you would draw, cut out and fold to make a
3D shape.
There are 11 different nets of a cube in total.
Answer these questions about nets.
1. Circle the net which could be used to form a cube.
a

b.

c.

2. Which nets will make a square based pyramid and a


triangular prism? Label the correct nets.
a.
b.
c.

_______________ _________________ ____________


d.
e.

___________________ _________________

67

Shape 12
The volume of a 3D Shape is the amount of space it takes
up. To find the volume of a cube or cuboid multiply the
length by the breadth by the height.
6cm
6cm 6cm 6cm = 216cm
6 cm
6cm
Find the volume of the shapes below.
1.

2 cm
2cm
7cm
Answer ________________________________

2.
2cm
3cm
This cuboid is made from 1cm cubes. Answer

____________

3.

This cuboid is made up from cubes with a volume


of 8 cubic centimetres. Answer______________
68

Shape 13
Answer these questions about 3D shapes.
1. Which of these nets fold to make this cube?

Answer ________________________________
2.

How many small cubes have been used to make


? this larger cube? ___________________________

3. How many cubes make up the solid shape?_______

69

Shape 14
A shape is symmetrical when it can be split into two
equal mirror images by a line of symmetry. Shapes can
have more than one line of symmetry. Rotational symmetry
is when you turn a shape around to see how often it maps
onto, or fits exactly on top of itself. The number of times
a shape maps is its order of symmetry.
Example
This triangle maps 3 times there are 3 lines of symmetry.
Answer these symmetry questions.
1. How many lines of symmetry has a regular octagon?
Answer__________________________________
2. What is the order of rotational symmetry of a
regular heptagon? ________________________
3. Look at these shapes.
A

Which shapes have:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

No line of symmetry? _______________________


One line of symmetry?_______________________
Two lines of symmetry? _____________________
Order 6 of rotational symmetry? _______________
Maps onto itself 4 times? _____________________

4. Which of these shapes has no lines of symmetry?__


A

70

Transformations 1
A shape can be rotated round a given point or centre of
rotation. It can be rotated clockwise like the hands of a
clock or anticlockwise which is the other way round.
1. Here is a patterned plate.

Which picture shows the plate when it has been


rotated clockwise through 90?

Answer________________________________
2. Here is a tile

Which picture shows the tile when it has been


rotated through 270 anticlockwise?

Answer________________________________
71

Transformations 2
Often in questions about transformations, the points of
shapes are given as coordinates such as (-2, 4). The first
number is always the x amount along the x- axis, the
second number is always the y amount and you have to
go up or down the y- axis.
1. The points M, N and O are marked on the grid.
When a fourth point P is added they make a
rectangle. What are the coordinates of P?______
y
5
4
3
N

2
1
0

-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
M
-2
-3
-4
-5

2. Shapes can be rotated about a given point.


Draw the rectangle then rotate it 90 clockwise
about point O.
What are the new coordinate for N?_________
3. Shapes can be reflected in a given mirror line.
Draw the reflection of the original rectangle
along the y axis.
What are the new coordinate for M?___________
72

Transformations 3
1. The points Q, R and S are marked on the grid.
When a fourth point T is added they make a
rhombus. What are the coordinates of T?______
y
5

4
3

2
1

0
-9

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

2. Shapes can be translated along and up or down a


given number of squares.
Draw the rhombus then translate it 10 squares left.
What are the new coordinates of S?__________
3. Draw the original rhombus when it is reflected
about the X axis.
What are the new coordinates of R?__________
4. Draw the rhombus from question 3 when it is
translated 5 squares left and 2 squares up.
What are the new coordinates of Q?__________

73

Transformations 4
1. Plot the vertices (1,-3) (6,-2) (5,-5)
on the grid and then join up the vertices.
y
5
4
3
2
1
0
-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

2. Reflect the shape you made in the line x = 0


Write in the new coordinates.
Answer_________________________________
3. Translate the original shape 1 square to the right
and 4 squares up.
Write in the new coordinates.
Answer_________________________________
4. Plot these points and join them in order.
(-8,1) (-7,4) (-3,4) (-3,1)
Rotate this shape clockwise 90 around point (-3,1)
Write in the new coordinates.
Answer_________________________________
74

Measurement 1
Examples
Metric units of measurement use tens, hundreds
(approximate)
and thousands.
Length 1centimetre (cm) = 10 millimetres (mm) 1 pencil width
1 stride
1metre (m) = 100 cm = 1000 mm
1 kilometre (km)= 1000m
Weight 1 gram (g) = 1000 milligrams (mg)
A Smartie
1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 g
A bag of sugar
1 tonne (t) = 1000 kg
A small car
Capacity 1 litre (l) = 1000 millilitres (ml)
A carton of juice
Answer these measurement questions.
1. 3m = ______________cm
2. 5.3litres = ___________ml
3. Circle the most likely metric measurement for the
length of a house brick.
40cm

1m

5000mm

0.10m

20cm

4. Circle the most likely capacity of cola can.


litre

500ml

10ml

330ml

1 litre

5. Circle the most likely weight of a pound coin.


10g

50g

3000mg

1
10

kg

20g

6. What is the approximate weight of a 20p coin?____


75

Measurement 2
Imperial units of measurements were used before metric
ones. They are still in use so it is important to know them
and their metric equivalents.
Metric examples
Length 1 mile = 1760 yards (yds)
Almost 2 km
1 yard = 3 feet
Just over 1 m
1 foot = 12 inches
A small ruler
Weight 1 stone = 14 pounds
Just over 6 kg
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz) 400 grams
Capacity- 1 gallon = 8 pints
4 litres
1 pint = 20 fluid ounces
litre
Answer these measurement questions.
1. Which is longer 30 miles or 32 km? ____________
2. 6.5 metres is about the same as:
10 feet 7 yards 20 feet

12 feet

30 feet

3. A jug holding 4 pints would hold about ____litres.


4. 5 stone is about ______ kg.
5. Which of the following statements is true?
a.
b.
c.
d.

An apple can weigh 6oz ___________________


A paper clip is about 1g ___________________
A pint of water will fill 20 mugs ____________
A 6 year old child could be 6 feet tall _________

76

Measurement 3
When reading a measuring scale it is important to work
out what one division of a scale is worth.
Answer these questions on measuring scales.
1. These 4 jugs all hold 500ml.
__500ml
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

__500ml
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__

__500ml

__500ml

__
__
__
__

How much water is in each jug?

A________________

B __________________

C________________

D __________________

2.
0kg

1kg

2kg

3kg

4kg

5kg

0kg

1kg

2kg

3kg

4kg

E
F
a. What is the mass shown by pointer E in kilograms and
grams? _____________________________________
b. How many grams must be added to pointer F to
make 5 kg?__________________________________
77

5kg

Measurement 4
Answer these measurement questions.
1. What is the weight of this package?
Circle the correct letter.

200

400

g
0

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

600

450 grams
325 grams
280 grams
375 grams
350 grams

2. The jug contains lemonade.


0.15 litres of lemonade is poured into a large glass.
__500ml
How many millilitres of
__
lemonade are left in the jug?
__ 400ml
__
Circle the correct letter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

450 millilitres
350 millilitres
325 millilitres
275 millilitres
300 millilitres

__ 300ml
__
__ 200ml
__
__ 100ml
__

78

Measurement 5
Answer these measurement questions.
1. Jack weighs himself, the dial on the scales
points to here:
37

38

39

kg
What is Jacks weight in kilograms and grams?
Answer______________________________________
2. A map is drawn to the scale of 1:4,000.
What distance in metres would be represented
by 5 cm on the map? ________________________
3. Apples cost 70p per kilogram.
What is the total cost of the apples shown
on the scale? ______________________________
6
5

0
3

kg
2

4. A map is drawn to the scale of 1: 20,000.


What distance in metres would be represented
by 10 cm on the map? _______________________

79

Measurement 6
Answer these measurement questions.
1. The scale on a map is 1: 125,000
What actual distance is represented by 4 cm
on the map?
Circle the correct letter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

2.5km
1.25 km
5 km
4.5 km
1 km

2. The scale on a map is 1: 125 000


What actual distance in metres is
represented by 10 cm on the map?
Answer_________________________________
3. A tree is 11 feet 6 inches high?
Which is closest to its height in metres?
Circle the correct answer.
a. 3.4m
b. 3m
c. 2.5m
d. 4.5m
e. 2.9m
f. 4.2m
4. What is the approximate length in feet.
of 5 metres?____________________________
80

Time 1
Time can be in analogue time, using a clock with
hands or digital time using a clock with figures. It
can be based on the 12-hour clock where each day is
split into a.m. and p.m. So 7:00 a.m. is 7 oclock in
the morning and 7:00 p.m. is 7 oclock in the
evening. 24-hour clock times always have four
digits so 7 in the morning is written 07:00 and 7 in
the evening is written 19:00.
Answer these time questions.
1. Change 2:38 p.m. to 24 hour clock time. ______
2. Write this 24 hour clock time using a.m. or p.m.
16:19 _________________________________
3. What is the time 35 minutes before 03:20?
Answer ________________________________
4. 300 minutes is _____hours _____minutes.
5. The time on an analogue clock shows 4:56 a.m.
How would this be written as a 24-hour clock
time? __________________________________
6. 4 hours 25 minutes is _______________minutes.
7. How many hours are there in 3 days 6 hours?
Answer_________________________________
8. How many minutes are there in 6 hours?_____
81

Time 2
Answer these time questions.
1. The time is quarter to nine in the evening.
What is the time as a 24-hour clock time?
Circle the correct letter.
a. 9:45 b. 19:45 c. 21:15 d. 21:45 e. 20:45
2. A TV programme starts at 17:25 and finishes at
19:48.
How many minutes does the programme last?
Answer_________________________________
3. Write this 24 hour clock time using a.m. or p.m.
18:55
Answer________________________________

4. What is the time fifty minutes before 01:16?


Answer________________________________
5. One of these clocks is nine minutes slow, the other
is 14 minutes fast. What is the correct time?
12:33
Answer__________________________________
82

Time 3
To answer questions about months and calendars it is
important to remember how many days are in each
month. The rhyme about months can help.
30 days have September, April, June and November.
All the rest have 31
Except February alone
Which has 28 days clear
And 29 each leap year.
Answer these calendar questions.
1. Jill was in a play every night from 27th June until
16th July.
How many days was the play on? _____

2.

September

5
12

6
13

W
1
8

T
2
9

F
3
10

S
4
11

Use this part of a calendar to find the date of the


second Sunday in October. ________________

3. How many days are there in total in May, June


and July? _______________________________

83

Time 4
Timetables generally use the 24-hour clock.
To find the difference between two times, it can be
useful to count the hours first and then the minutes.
Example
If a train leaves at 11:34 and arrives at 15:12, how long
did the journey take?
11:34
14:34 = 3 hours
14:34
15:12 = 38 minutes
The journey took 3 hours 38 minutes.
Answer these time questions.
1. Here is part of a bus timetable.
Bus A
Stop 1
08:17
Stop 2
08:25
Stop 3
08:40
Stop 4
09:06
Stop 5
09:33

Bus B
09:41

Both buses travel at the same speed. What time will


bus B arrive at Stop 5?_________________________
2. What time is six hours 35 minutes before 02:19?
__________________________________________
3. What time is nine hours 54 minutes later than
19:12?_____________________________________
4. A TV programme starts at 19:36 and ends at 20:55.
How long does it last?_______________________
84

Money 1
Money can be involved in many different types of
questions. Answer these money questions.
1. Solomon has two 2 coins, three 1 coins, nine 50p
coins, three 10p coins, four 5p coins and seven 2p
coins. How much money does he have?
Answer___________________________________
2. Jonah buys two games. The total cost is 27.67.
The first game costs 12.15.
How much does the second game cost?
Answer___________________________________
3. A toy costs 2.45. How much do 8 toys cost?
Answer___________________________________
4. Mary buys a small vanilla ice cream and a large
strawberry ice cream.
Ice cream
Chocolate
Vanilla
Strawberry
Peach & Cream

Small
1.36
1.09
1.59
2.19

Large
2.68
2.15
2.98
3.46

How much change will she get from a 10 note?


Answer___________________________________

85

Money 2
Answer these money questions.
1.

Sharon bought 6 apples and paid for them


with a 5 note. She was given 3.38 change.
What is the price of one apple?
Answer_______________________________

2.

Karl is saving to buy a game costing 44.99


He is saving 3.50 a week and already has
19.60 in savings.
How many more weeks until he will have to save
for until he has enough money?
Answer_________________________________

3.

Pens cost x each and pencils cost y each.


What is the cost of 6 pens and 6 pencils?
Circle the correct letter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

4.

6xy
6x + y
6+x+y
x + y + 12
6x + 6y
Paul bought 15 pens and paid for them with a 10
note. He was given 8.35 change.
How much did one pen cost?
Answer _________________________________
86

Money 3
Answer these money questions.
1. Which has the greatest value?
Circle the correct letter
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

2
5

of 4.00
20% of 5.00
25% of 3.00
0.2 of 6.00
1
5 of 5.00

2. A chair has its price reduced by 30% in a sale.


The sale price is 182.
What was the original price of the chair?
Circle the correct letter.
a. 260 b. 250 c. 190 d. 280 e. 230
3. A shop sells 16 types of chocolates.
On average, the shop sells 18 boxes of each sort of
chocolates a day.
The typical cost of a box of chocolates is 3.
Which of the answers below gives the best estimate
of the shops total daily money taken for selling
chocolate? Circle the correct letter.
a. 8600 b. 300 c. 860 d. 80

e. 1200

4.
5. A dress costing 90 was reduced in price by 40%.
. What is the new price of the dress?
Answer ________________________________
87

Money 4
Answer these money questions.
1. A trip to a theme park costs 34 per child.
24 children are going on the trip.
The children have raised 460 towards the
cost of the trip.
How much money do they need to cover the
cost of the trip? Circle the correct letter.
a. 356 b. 134 c. 426

d. 516

e. 366

2. A book costs 3.20.


How many books can be bought for 488?
Answer_________________________________
3. Molly spends 48p on crisps each week day.
How much does she spend in a week?
Answer__________________________________
4. Games costs 4.99.
a. How much will 145 games cost? _____________
b. If Tom buys 7 games. How much change will
Tom get from 50?________________________
c. If Peter buys 16 games. How much change will
he get from 100?_________________________
d. If a game is on sale with 20% off.
How much will it cost now? ________________
88

Multi-step problems 1
Answer these questions which combine either
multiplication or division with addition or subtraction.
Remember to read the problem carefully. Decide which
number operation you need for each step. Estimate the
answer. Work out the answers to the calculation. Check
that the answer is similar to your estimate.
1. The teacher had 210 felt pens. He gave 18 pens to
each of eight groups.
How many felt pens did the teacher have left?
Answer ___________________________________
2. Find the difference in millilitres between half a litre
and two and seven tenths litres?
Answer ___________________________________
3. Jake bought 10 metres of rope. He gave a 20 note
and received 5.20 change. How much did a metre cost?
Answer __________________________________
4. The youth club has 49 members. They are divided
into three teams. One team has 17 members the rest
are divided into 2 equal teams.
How many are in each of these teams?
Answer ___________________________________
5. There are 1.75kg of biscuits to share between 5
people. 50 grams of biscuits get lost.
How many grams of biscuits does each person get?
Answer____________________________________

89

Multi-step problems 2
Answer these questions which combine either
multiplication or division with addition or subtraction.
1. Jenny has a 5m of ribbon, she cuts 1.82m and then a
further 2.07m. How much ribbon is left in metres?
Answer _________________________________
2. A container holds 5 litres of custard.
The empty container weighs 1.25kg.
A litre of custard weighs 1.2kg.
Find the total mass of the full container in kilograms.
Answer __________________________________
3. How much change from 10 does Wilfred have if he
buys a key ring for 2.49 and a fridge magnet for 3.57?
Answer ___________________________________
4. The fair starts at 6:00p.m. 237 people go to the fair
between 6:00p.m. and 7:00p.m. 135 people go to the
fair between 7:00p.m. and 8:00p.m. whilst 189
people leave. How many people are at the fair at 8:00p.m.?
Answer ___________________________________
5. Shirley buys three melons costing 1.25 each and
two pineapples costing 2.15 each.
How much did she spend altogether?
Answer ___________________________________
90

Multi-step problems 3
Answer these questions which combine either
multiplication or division with addition or subtraction.
1. This machine multiplies a number by 7 and then adds 12.
15

What number comes out of the machine?


Answer ___________________________________
2. Tomatoes cost 55p per kilogram and onions cost 90p
per kilogram. Sarah buys 3 kg of tomatoes and 2 kg
of onions. How much does Sarah spend?
Answer ___________________________________
3. A box of biscuits weighs 480 grams and contains 35
biscuits. The empty box weighs 60 grams.
What is the weight in grams of one biscuit?
Answer ___________________________________
4. Sally thinks of a number. She adds 4 to the number,
then multiplies her answer by 3. She then subtracts
11. Her final answer is 25.
What was the number Sally first thought of?
Answer ___________________________________

91

Multi-step problems 4
1. Mo buys 80 plums each plum costs 5p.
How much does he spend on plums in pounds?
Answer ___________________________________
2. This machine multiplies a number by 3 and then
subtracts 5.5.
?

8.6
What number must be put in the machine?
Answer ___________________________________

3. Carl is saving to buy a hand held console costing 130.


He saves 10.50 a week and already has 40 in
savings. How many weeks will he have to save for
before he has enough money to buy the console?
Answer ___________________________________
4. A zoo has 16 penguins. On average, each penguin eats
14 small fish a day. Each fish costs 50p.
Which of the following, estimates the total cost of fish
for the zoo each day?
Underline the correct letter.
a. 160
b. 1600
c. 112
d. 11.20
e. 94
92

Multi-step problems 5
1. Felix multiplied a number by 6 instead of dividing it by 6.
His answer was 1188. What should his answer have been?
Answer _____________________________________
2. Tom bought 8 apples and paid for them with a 2 coin.
He was given 24p change. What was the price of one apple?
Answer _____________________________________
3. Wendy is saving to buy a computer game costing 45.
She saves 3.50 a week and already has 18 in
savings. How many weeks will she have to save for
before she has enough money to buy the game?
Answer _____________________________________
4. A red box holds 6 tins; a blue box holds 2 tins.
Which of the following, does not contain the same
amount of tins as the other four?
Underline the correct letter.
a. 2 red boxes and 6 blue boxes.
b. 4 red boxes.
c. 3 red boxes and 3 blue boxes.
d. 12 blue boxes.
e. 8 blue boxes and 1 red box.
5. Alex and John share 121 sweets in a ratio 4:7.
How many more sweets does John get than Alex?
Answer _____________________________________
93

MultiStep problems 6
Answer these multi-step questions.
1. There are 96 sweets in a packet.
12 of the sweets are strawberry.
are toffee.
What fraction is neither strawberry nor toffee?
Answer___________________________________
2. Bill and Ted each think of a number.
Bills number X is multiplied by 3 and added to
Teds number, Y to give a total of 33.
What are Bill and Teds numbers?
Circle the correct letter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

X = 5 and Y = 4
X = 9 and Y = 6
X = 7 and Y = 3
X = 8 and Y = 6
X = 3 and Y = 9

3. The mean of six numbers is 9.


Four of the six numbers are 7, 9, 15 and 11.
The other two numbers are the same.
What is the value of both these numbers?
Answer___________________________________
4. Jackie thinks of a number. She adds 15 to the
number, then halves it. She ends up with the answer 56.
What number did Jackie think of? ______________

94

Multi-step problems 7
Answer these multi-step problems.
1. Here is a recipe for Berry Milk Shake.
Berry Milkshake
Serves 6
1.2 litres milk
0.4 kg strawberries
0.2kg raspberries
0.3kg blueberries
3 scoops ice cream
150 grams icing sugar

This recipe is for 6 people. Sarah makes enough for


4 people.
a. How many ml of milk does Sarah use?
Answer__________________________________
b. How many kg of fruit does Sarah use?
Answer__________________________________
2. Sarah makes some more Berry Milkshake, she uses
0.6 kg of icing sugar.
How many scoops of ice cream does she use?
Answer__________________________________

95

Multi- Step Problems 8


1. Write the missing digits to make this correct.

_______________________

_______________________

2. There were 36 jars in a box. The shopkeeper has


48 boxes of jars. How many jars does he have?
Answer________________________________

3. Three eighths of a number is 42.


What is the number?
Answer ______________________________

4. Kerry collects 5p coins. She has 14.65


How many 5p coins does she have?
Answer ________________________________
7

5. Calculate 9 of 1413. ____________________

96

Multi- Step Problems 9


Answer these multi-step problems.
1. Shane is n years old and 7 years older than Sam.
Sam is 3 years older than Max.
How old is Max? Circle the correct letter.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

10
n + 10
n-7
n-10
n+7

2. What is the missing number in the grid?________


9
18
36

18
36
72

36
72

3. Jane goes swimming every 10th day and goes to


the gym every 4th day. On New Years Day Jane
swims and goes to the gym. How many more
days will she do both on the same day until 21st of
May. It is not a leap year.
Answer_________________________________
4. Which of the following is correct?
(1519)-34
a. 645 b. 251 c. 318

d. 241

e. 249
97

Handling Data 1
Data can be organised in many different ways.
A common way in a graph, these can have bars, lines or
pictures.
Answer these questions about graphs.
1. The bar chart shows the ages of a group of people.
10
Number of
8
People
4
0

0-5

6-10

11-15

16-20

21-25

26-30

Ages

Which of the following statements is true?


Circle the correct letter.
a. 8 people are aged 20 years?
b. 12 people are older than 20?
c. 25 people are aged between 11 and 25?
d. 35 people are younger than 21?
e. 7 people are aged between 11 and 15?
2. This conversion chart changes litres to gallons.
Approximately how many litres is 25 gallons?_____
A Conversion Chart Gallons to Litres
15
Gallons 10

5
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Litres
98

Handling Data 2
Answer these graph questions.
1. The graph shows the distance a train travels against time.
30
Time

in
minutes

20
10
0
10

20

30
40
Kilometres

50

60

a. Use the graph to predict how long it will take the


train to travel 80 km.
Answer__________________________________
b. What was the trains speed in km/h?
Answer__________________________________
2. The dotted red line shows the average temperature
for a week in June.
20

Temperature

Mon

Tue

Wed

10
0

Thu
Days

Fri

Sat

Sun

How many days that week was the temperature above average?
Answer_____________________________________
99

Handling Data 3
A pie chart is a circle divided into sections to show how
something is shared. It is important to remember that
there are 360 in a circle. A 90 section would take 14
of the data. A 45 section would take 18 of the data.
1
A 120 section would take 3 of the data.
Answer these pie chart questions.
1. This pie chart shows the proportion of biscuits found
in a tin.
There are 180 biscuits in a tin.
10%
Key
chocolate
15%
ginger
40%
wafer
other
?
How many biscuits from the other category were in
the tin? __________________________________
2. The pie chart shows the number of pens in a pot.
Key
20%
black
blue
45%
red
?
40 pens were red. How many were black?
Answer__________________________________
100

Handling Data 4
Answer these pictogram questions remember to pay
attention to the number of items represented by each
picture.
1. The pictogram shows the number of cakes sold at
the bakers over 6 days.
Key
represents 50 cakes
Number of cakes
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
How many cakes were sold on the three best days?______
2. The pictogram shows the different types of fruit.
Key

represents 20 fruits
Number of Fruits

Apples
Pears
Plums
Peaches
Bananas
Mangoes
How many more apples are there than peaches?_____

101

Handling Data 5
Venn diagrams use circles to organise data. If an
item can be included in 2 or more sections it is put
in the overlap section. If it does not fit any circle it
is placed outside the circles.
Answer these Venn diagram questions.
1. 42 children are at the park. This Venn diagram
shows how many of them played football(F)
and how many played in the playground(P).
F

11

14
12

How many children do not play football?_______


2. Which number is incorrectly placed in the
Venn diagram below? ___________________
muliples of 7

multiples of 3
21

19
25

7
35

33
84

63

102

Answers
Place Value 1 page 3
1. 60,000 2. 300
3.
5,000 4. 60 5. 40,000
7. 5,000,000
8. 800,000
9. Twenty three thousand, one hundred and forty five
10. Three thousand two hundred and fifteen
11. Forty one thousand, six hundred and thirty one
12. Nine hundred and three thousand two hundred and eighty two
13. 12,216
14. 46,243 15. 610,202 16. 59,733

6.

70,000

Place Value 2 page 4


1.
3.
5.

a.
a.
a.

400 b.
900 b
4,800 b.

7,000
6,000.
24,000

c.
c.
c.

90
60
0.205
4

c.
c.
c.
9.

9
62
66

2.
4.
6.

a.
a.
d

67,000
1500
50

b.
b.
7.

2,600 c. 12,560
10,000 c. 130
b 170

a.
a.
a.

b. 0.5
c. 0.06
b. 15
c. 0.2
b 1,000 c. 10

Place Value 3 page 5


1.
3.
5.
7.

a.
a.
a.
a.

30
10
0.5
100

b.
b
b.
8.

0.3
2.
0.5
4.
0.0401 6.
6

90
8
100

Place Value 4 page 6


1.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

680 2. 9,900
a. 678,460 b.
a. 764.3
b
a. 1,856,290 b.
a. 148.3
b.
a. 30,000
b.
e. 300,000 f.

3. 672,000
4. 45.9
678,500 c. 678,000 d. 680,000
764.26
1,856,300 c. 1, 856,000 d. 1,860,000
148.28
c. 148.283
0.03
c. 0.3
d.
3,000,000
0.003
g. 3

Place Value 5 page 7


1.

2.

Place value 6 page 8


1.

2. b

3.

Addition 1 page 9
1. a. 75
4. 1585

b. 97
c. 125
d. 838 e. 1233
2.
5. 7777 6. 79.84 7. a. 89 b. 97
c. 677

754
3. 6041
8. 9.49 9. d

103

Addition 2 page 10
1 a. 5.49
2. a. 8.09

b. 8.75
b. 15.26

c. 46.27
c. 63.24

d. 242.18
d. 58.31

e. 424.55
3. E

Subtraction 1 page 11
1. a. 622
4. 8782

b. 324
c. 456
d. 1528
5. 5957 6. 253.14 7. 673

e. 3560
8. 3.35

2.
9.

898
a

3. 782m

Subtraction 2 page 12
1. a. 6.49
2. a.. 9.28

b. 9.39
b. 2.69

c. 29.63
c. 71.14

d. 67.82
d. 24.98

e. 173.56
3. b

Multiplication 1 page 13
1. a. 4
4. 105

b. 4
c. 6
5. 2.22

d. 54 e. 3 f. 20
6. 21.25
7. 39,000

2. 31.75cm 3. 7 litres 200ml


8. 736 9. e

Multiplication 2 page 14
1. 523 28 =14,644
500
10000
20

20
400

3
60

4000

160

24

2. 615 36 = 22,140
600
18000
30

10
300

5
150

3600

60

30

50
2000

1
40

150

3. 451 43 = 19,393
400
16000
40
3

4.

13,284

1200

5. 23,450

10000
4000 10460
+ 400 + 160 + 4184
+ 60 + 24 14644
10460
4184
1

18000
3600 18450
+ 300 + 60 + 3690
+ 150 + 30 22140
18450
3690 1 1 1

16000
1200 18040
+ 2000 + 150 + 1353
+ 40 +
3 19393
18040
1353

6. 13,338

104

Multiplication 3 page 15
1. d

2. 8 kg 500g

3. 4.48

4. 36,000

5.

6. a

7. d

Division 1 page 16
1. 50

2.

900

3. 40

4. 19

5.

32

6. 30

7. 80

8. 90

9. d

Division 2 page 17
1.

a.

2. 71

3. 11

4. 74

5.

94

6. 70

7. 36

8. a

Division 3 page 18
1.

29

2. 330

3. 4

4.

17

5.

275

4. 13

5.

29.33

6. 18

7. 210

8. 32

Division 4 page 19
1.

19

2.

23

3. 42

6.

245

Factors and Multiples 1 page 20


1. The factors of 36 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
The factors of 45 are: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
The HCF of 27, 36 and 45 is 9
2. The factors of 24 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24.
The factors of 32 are: 1,2. 4, 8, 16, 32
The factors of 48 are: 1,2,3,4,6, 8, 12,16,24,48
The HCF of 24, 32 and 48 is 8
3. The factors of 60 are: 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 10,12, 15, 30, 60.
The factors of 84 are: 1,2 3, 4,6,7,12,14,21, 28, 42,84
The factors of 144 are:1,2,3,4,6,12,24,36,48,72,144
The HCF of 60, 84 and 144 is 12
4. The factors of 21 are: 1, 3, 7,21.
The factors of 56 are: 1, 2,4,7,14, 28, 56
The factors of 84 are 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,14,21,28,42,84
The HCF of 21, 56 and 84 is 7
5. The factors of 24 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,12, 24 .
The factors of 88 are: 1, 2,4, 8,11, 22, 44, 88
The factors of 100 are 1, 2,4,5,10, 20, 25, 50, 100
The HCF of 24, 88 and 100 is 4

105

Factors and Multiples 2 page 21


1. 1,2,5 and 7

2.

1, 5 and 11

3. 3, 3 and 5

4. 3 and 13

5. 3, 3, 3 and 2

Factors and Multiples 3 page 22


1. The multiples of 10 are: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.
The multiples of 5 are: 5,10.15, 20, 25, 30
The multiples of 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
The LCM of 4, 5 and 10 is 20
2. The multiples of 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20. 24,28, 32, 36
The multiples of 6 are: 6,12.18, 24, 30, 36
The multiples of 9 are: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45,
The LCM of 4, 6 and 9 is 36
3. The multiples of 10 are: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.60
The multiples of 12 are: 12,24,36, 48, 60, 72
The multiples of 15 are: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90
The LCM of 10, 12 and 15 is 60
4. 56, 64, 72

5. 56

Special Numbers 1 page 23


1. 26

2. 25

3. 40

4. 39

5. 72

6. 117 7. 7

8. 73

9. 17 79 97

Special Numbers 2 page 24


1. 2
9. 45

2. 6
10. 7

3. 8
11. 6

4. 10
12. 73

5. 9
6. 7
13. 36 14. 27

7. 7
15. 2

8. 5

Special Numbers 3 page 25


1. 21.
2. 510
3. 44
4. 150
5. 601 6. 750 7. LXXV
8. XCIX 9. DLV 10. MXL 11.
7 12. 16 13. 16 14. 21 15. 50
Special Numbers 4 page 26
1. a

2. b

3. d

Number Sequences 1 page 27


1. 11

2. 71

3. 10

4. 3.15

5. 0.05

6.

23

7. 72

Number Sequences 2 page 28


1. 8

2. 49

3.

41

4.

1
2

5.

4.8

6. c 7. e

106

Algebra 1 page 29
1. 17

2. 3

3.

13

4.

24

5.

6. 7

Algebra 2 page 30
1. -5

2. 36

3.

55

4.

98

5.

12

6.

6. 2

7. 9

8. 12

9. 8

Algebra 3 page 31

1. 9

2. 3

3. 1

4. 4

5.

7. 4

8. 16

9. 12 10. 7

Algebra 4 page 32
1. 5

2. 3

3. 7

4. d

5. 9

Algebra 5 page 33
1. e

2. c

Fractions 1 page 34
1. 12 2. 15

3. 28

4. 35

5. 32

6. 40

Fractions 2 page 35
21

1 a. a.35

32
36

b..

3
5

c.

d.

4
7

7
9

2.

35
45

Fractions 3 page 36
7

1. 2 9

2. 7

1
6

3. 4 8

4. 5 10 5.

45
7

6. 37

7. 39

Fractions 4 page 37
1

1. 1 12

2. 1 12

3.

20

17
18

4. 1 21

5. 112

6.

19
20

11

7. 1 24

Fractions 5 page 38
1

1. 2 15

2.

2
5

3.

26

4. 3 5

5. 2 12

6.

1
10

7.

17

1 24

5
6

Fractions 6 page 39
1.

9
20

1
2

3
5

7
10

2.

1 3 1 5
4 8 2 6

3.

4 9 5 3
14 28 7 4

4.

107

Fractions 7 page 40

1.

1
7

2.

4
5

3.

5
8

8
9

4.

1
4

4. c

5. a

Fractions 8 page 41

1.

2
7

2.

4
7

3.

Decimal Fractions 1 page 42


1. 0.1
2. 0.2
3. 0.5
4. 0.6
8. 0.75 9. 0.23 10. 0.8 11. 0.05
23
9
15. 4 12
16. 3 9 17. 6100
18. 51000

5. 0.56
12. 0.60

6. 0.095
13. 0.375

7. 0.125
14. 0.3

10

Decimal Fractions 2 page 43


1. 7.441 7.410 7.140 7.014 7.004
3. 0.005 0.053 0.353 0.503 0.535
5. 1.001 1.011 1.10 1.101 1.110

2. 8.820 8.802 8.088 8.082 8.002


4. 9.006 9.06 9.6 9.66 9.666

Decimal Fractions 3 page 44


1. 16.032

2. 21.643

3. 2.218

4. 0.36

5. 5.1

Decimal Fractions 4 page 45


1. 0.16
8. 0.02

2. 0.125
9. 2.5

3. 0.64
10. 1.2

4. 0.008
11. 0.024

5. 2.25

6. 12.8

7. 7

Decimal Fractions 5 page 46


1. 10

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 8

7. 80

8. 4000

9. 600

Percentages 1 page 47
1. 23cm 2. 549

3. 108m

4. 3.50

5. 117.6

6. 902.50

7. 193.6

c. 0.96

5. 11.13

Percentages 2 page 48
1. 48
6. 27

2. 9.60 3. 95
7. 347.6

4. a. 22.40

b. 132.80

Percentages 3 page 49
1. 15%

2. 25%

3. 30%

108

Percentages 4 page 50
1. 35%

2. 40%

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages page 51


1. 3.997

2. e

3. d

4. c

5. b

6. d

Ratio and Proportion 1 page 52


1. 20

2.

3.20

3. 15

Ratio and Proportion 2 page 53


1. 75

2.

1.20

3. 98p

4. 54

Probability 1 page 54
1
2

1.

2.

1
36

2
5

3. a.

b. 0

Probability 2 page 55
1.

1
13

1
4

2.

3. a.

5
16

b.

9
16

4.

1
3

Mean, Median, Mode and Range page 56


1. 24

2.

24

3. 2

4. 4

5. 7 years 4 months

6. 3

7. 2.6kg

Shape 1 page 57
1. 37

2.

270

3. GH

4.

DC and LK

5. E

Shape 2 page 58
1. isosceles
2. right-angled triangle
5. obtuse-angled triangle 6. 119

3. equilateral
7. c

4.

scalene

Shape 3 page 59
1. c

2. D

3. c

109

Shape 4 page 60
1. a. trapezium
b. square
e. kite f. rectangle 2. 2

c. rhombus

d.

parallelogram

Shape 5 page 61
1. octagon hexagon quadrilateral

rectangle trapezium

rhombus

2. heptagon

Shape 6 page 62

1. 18m

2.

22.5m

3. 42cm

4.

30cm

Shape 7 page 63
1. 41cm

2.

24cm

3. 15cm

4.

25 2 cm

5. AC

Shape 8 page 64
1. c

2.

3. 49cm

Shape 9 page 65
1. c

2.

3. 24cm

Shape 10 page 66
1. a

2.

360mm

Shape 11 page 67
1. b

2.

b square based pyramid

d triangular prism

Shape 12 page 68
1. 28cm

2.

36cm 3. 320cm

Shape 13 page 69
1. C

2. 64

3. 42

110

Shape 14 page 70
1. 8

2. 7

3. a. C b. D c. A d. B e. E

4. E

Transformations 1 page 71
1. B

2. D

Transformations 2 page 72
1. (-3, -2)

2. (-3,5)

3. (6,-2)

Transformations 3 page 73
1. (5, 3)

2. (-3,1)

3. (9,-3 )

4. (2,-3)

Transformations 4 page 74

1.

5
4
3
2
1
0
-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-1

-2
-3

-4
-5

2. (1, 3) (6,2) (5,5)


3. (2,1) (6,-1) (7,2)
4. (-3,1) (-3,6) (0,5) (0,1)

111

Measurement 1 page 75
1. 300cm

2. 5300ml

3. 20cm

4. 330ml

5. 10g

6. 5g

Measurement 2 page 76
1. 30 miles 2. 20 feet 3. 2 litres 4. 30 kg
5. a. true b. true c. false d. false
Measurement 3 page 77
1. A. 200ml B. 125ml C. 250ml D. 375ml 2. a. 2 kg 400g b. 3400g
Measurement 4 page 78
1. d

2. c

Measurement 5 page 79
1. 37kg 800g 2. 200m

3. 3.15

4. 2000m

Measurement 6 page 80
1. c. 5km 2. 12 500m

3.

4.

15feet

Time 1 page 81
1. 14:38 2. 4:19 p.m. 3. 02:45
4. 5 hours 0 minutes
6. 265 minutes
7. 78 hours
8. 390 minutes

5. 04:56

Time 2 page 82
1. e 2. 2hours 23 minutes .

3. 6:55p.m.

4.

00:26

5. 12:19

Time 3 page 83
1. 20 days 2. 10th October.

3. 92 days.

Time 4 page 84
1. 10:57 2. 7:44

3. 05:06

4.

1 hour 19 min.

Money 1 page 85
1. 12.14 2. 15.52

3. 19.60

4. 5.93

Money 2 page 86
1. 27p 2. 8 weeks

3. e.

4. 11p

112

Money 3 page 87
1. a. 2. a.

3. c.

4. 54

Money 4 page 88
1. a. 2. 152

3. 2.40

4. a. 723.55

b. 15.07 c. 20.16 d. 4.00

Multi-step problems 1 page 89


1. 66

2. 2200ml

3. 1.48

4. 16

5.

340g

Multi-step problems 2 page 90


1. 1.11m

2. 7.25kg

3. 3.94

4. 183

5.

8.05

Multi-step problems 3 page 91


1. 117

2. 3.45

3. 12g

4. 8

Multi-step problems 4 page 92


1. 4.00

2. 4.7

3. 9 weeks

4. c.

Multi-step problems 5 page 93


1. 33

2.

22p

3. 8 weeks

4. e.

5. 33

Multi-step problems 6 page 94


1.

5
8

2. b.

3. 6

4. 97

Multi-step problems 7 page 95


1. a. 800ml

b. 0.6kg

2. 12 scoops

Multi-step problems 8 page 96


1. 149
6
894

2. 1728

3. 112

4. 293

5. 1099

Multi-step problems 9 page 97


1. d.

2. 144

3. 3

4. b

Handling Data 1 page 98


1. c.

2. 110 115 accepted

113

Handling Data 2 page 99


1. a. 30 min.

2. 160 km/h

3. 4 days

Handling Data 3 page 100


1. 63

2. 70

Handling Data 4 page 101


1. 1025.

2. 35

Handling Data 5 page 102


1. 19.

2. 63

114

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