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1) 878

2) Arrays and algorithms


3) When a virus waits on a set action to be performed or program to be opened.
b) Delivery
4) a switch uses less bandwidth
5) a) allocates a space in memory for the file to be stored and ensures no other
file is over written
b) transfers the document from processor to memory.
6) data format conversion and to act as a buffer
7) vectors are stored by their attributes.
8) as you may have to return to a previous stage in light of new info.
9)a) to allow programmers to see clearly what variables are being passed in and
out of sub procedures.
b)one line of pseudo code is a direct link to one line of program code.
10)data flow diagram
11)a) implementation
b) as it would transfer each line of code as it is entered to prevent errors later on.
12) as they are not constantly in action, they are called upon when needed
b) sensible variable names
c) procedure returns a single value
functions return multiple values
13) event driven language waits on user input to trigger sub programs
Declarative language follows a pattern of set rules and facts
14) breaking the problem into smaller easier to solve parts
15) a)i)
ii)

b)it has a faster access time as it is located in or immediately next to the processor.
c) address bus- sets the processor up with the desired memory location

data bus- transfers data between processor and desired location


control line- keeps everything n sync
d)i) application based tests
ii) this measures the processors capability to perform complex tasks
iii)
e)It would be able to directly edit the contents of the disk
16) a)i)the resolution would be worse as less pixels would be present
ii) 6 x800 =4800 8x800 = 6400
4800x6400= 737280000
737280000 / 1024 / 1024/8= 87.8 Kb
iii) gif can support simple animation, jpeg cannot
17)a)

ii) mesh- if one node or channel fails the rest are unaffected
iii)ALU
c)i) string
ii)concatenation
d)

e)i) another counter needs added


ii) to allow the number of times the address shows to be recorded
18)a) as it will check if every player entered is the goal keeper.
b)

c) string and array


d) i) to allow the data to be passed into a sub procedure
ii)to allow data to be passed out of a sub procedure
19)a)to understand specifically what the client wants.
ii) survey employees, observe current system at work
b) as it is a legally binding document which defines exactly what the
program needs to do.
ii) time and money budgets,
c) it can speed up the process of implementation as the code can me
copied and pasted.
d) i) a variable that can be called on from any part of the program.
ii)they require a lot of memory to store
20) a) natural language search engines
b) we are unsure as to whether the man had an umbrella or whether the
woman hit him with
one. Either people are holding up the bank or people
are held up in the bank.
c) natural language understanding
21) a) as they have a set of rules and moves for the machine to follow
b) processors are faster and smaller in physical size.
ii) they have a faster access time therefore more instructions can be carried
out
c) they do not actually require any aspect of intelligence. Eg creativity or
adapting
d)i) turing test
ii) a computer and a human are asked questions by a person in a separate room
who has to decide which response is the computer

22)a) image acquisition b) the shadows may not be correctly identified


the gradual change of shades in the sky
c)
23) a) i) GOTUPDLAC
ii)GOPDLAC
b) it would go back up to the last successful goal state, O, and would then continue
down until c is found
c) it uses less memory however it takes longer to find the best solution
d) i) as when one move is performed it then opens up many more moves that could
be performed.
ii) heuristics
24) a)

b) prolog
c) they are always available day and night.
They can also be accessed in all areas as they are portable.
d)i) inference engine
ii) it constantly checks the knowledge base for questions to ask.
iii) why- asks why am I being asked this
how- would offer assistance in clearing cache
25) a) X= grouse
b) X= cocker_spaniel
X= spinger_spaniel

X=king_charles

ii) ?type(springer_spaniel,X).
match at line 13
type(X,Y).
X is instantiated to springer_spaniel
new subgoal - is_a(X,Z)

- is_a(springer_spaniel,Z).

match at line 6
Z instantiated to flushing
New subgoal -- type(Z,Y).
Type(flushing,Y)
Match at line2
Y is instantiated to gundog
Type(springer_spaniel,gundog)

c)i) true
ii) as there is no match to the query
d)i)when a variable inherits a property simply by belonging to a group.
ii)

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