Resistivity tools
1
Compton Scattering
Predominates within 75keV 10MeV
energy range
Photoelectric Effect
Predominates at energies < 75 keV
Response Curves
10
Shale Index
I GR
GR log - GR cl
GR sh - GR cl
where,
GRlog = log response in zone of interest
GRcl = log response in clean beds
GRsh = log response in shale beds
11
Well 2
30
60
90
120
150
Depth in metres
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
16
26
Schematic of
potential and
current in and
around a
permeable bed
27
SP Measurement
SP is measured by recording the change in
potential between an electrode being pulled
uphole in a sonde, and a grounded electrode
at the surface.
28
NOTE:
A conductive mud
is required
29
Rmf = Rw
Rmf > Rw
Rmf < Rw
32
37
38
39
41
Schlumberger
0.001
SP-2
(English)
500 F
400 F
300 F
0.002
200 F
SP
150 F
0.005
100 F
75 F
0.01
Saturation
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
500 F
400 F
300 F
200 F
150 F
100 F
75 F
0.5
5
t7
la
aC
N
1.0
2.0
0.005
0.01
0.02 0.03
0.05
0.1
0.2
Rw or Rmf (ohm-m)
0.3
0.5
1.0
4 5
Schlumberger
42
Schematic of
Borehole
Compensated
Sonic sonde
Typical
sonic log
Depth derived
compensation
for LSS tool
Comparison
of LSS and
BHC sonic
logs
10
Typical wave
traces with
depth
Compton Scattering
Predominates within 75keV 10MeV
energy range
Photoelectric Effect
Predominates at energies < 75 keV
Typical
FDC log
Chart
CP-16
CNT-G tool
Normal device
- basic
arrangement
10
Schematic of the
Dual laterolog Rxo tool
11
12
13
24
25
Chart
Rxo-2
26
27
Chart
Rxo-3
28