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AASHTO Shear Calculator, No Stirrups

This will calculate the shear strength for a beam that doesn't have minimum stirrups in it.
Recall that minimum stirrups in the code are one root of the concrete strength.
That is, a 2500 psi concrete has a minimum stirrup level of 50 psi, but 10,000 psi concrete requires 100 psi of stirrups
Purpose:

A non-iterative technique is provided that will doubly interpolate in the tables and calculate the shear strength
for the given level crack spacing and moment to shear ratio. No macros or goal seeks are used.
Stirrups may be specified and will be included.

Units

US customary units or SI metric units. Internal Calculations are done in US units

Method:

This spreadsheet works identically to the one with stirrups. Rather than interpolating with level of stirrups, however, it uses crack spacing.
for each value of ex, the beta and theta values are interpolated at the given level of crack spacing
These values are used to calculate moment and shears, and the final answer is interpolated from that.

Usage:

Fill in the yellow cells below and the shear strength will show up in the green cells to the right of the yellow ones.
The spreadsheet ends with an interaction diagram

License:

This spreadsheet was written by Evan Bentz, March 1999/Jan 2000. Permission is given to use, copy, duplicate and dissect this spreadsheet in
any way.

Limits:

This version (so far), has mistakes if phi is anything but 1.0.

Code Values of Beta and Theta


These are taken directly from the spreadsheet used to make the code tables. They are from the 2000 revision of the shear chapter
Theta

sxe \ ex
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

-0.2
25.4
27.6
29.5
31.2
34.1
36.6
40.8
44.3

-0.1
25.5
27.6
29.5
31.2
34.1
36.6
40.8
44.3

-0.05
25.9
28.3
29.7
31.2
34.1
36.6
40.8
44.3

0
26.4
29.3
31.1
32.3
34.2
36.6
40.8
44.3

0.125
27.7
31.6
34.1
36.0
38.9
41.1
44.5
47.1

0.25
28.9
33.5
36.5
38.8
42.3
45.0
49.2
52.3

0.5
30.9
36.3
39.9
42.7
46.9
50.2
55.1
58.7

0.75
32.4
38.4
42.4
45.5
50.1
53.7
58.9
62.8

1
33.7
40.1
44.4
47.6
52.6
56.3
61.8
65.7

1.5
35.6
42.7
47.4
50.9
56.2
60.2
65.8
69.7

2
37.2
44.7
49.7
53.4
59.0
63.0
68.6
72.4

Beta

sxe \ ex
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

-0.2
6.362
5.776
5.337
4.988
4.456
4.062
3.496
3.099

-0.1
6.058
5.777
5.337
4.988
4.456
4.062
3.496
3.099

-0.05
5.556
5.376
5.270
4.987
4.456
4.062
3.496
3.099

0
5.152
4.892
4.728
4.608
4.434
4.062
3.496
3.099

0.125
4.414
4.053
3.821
3.647
3.389
3.197
2.915
2.706

0.25
3.905
3.524
3.275
3.089
2.817
2.616
2.323
2.110

0.5
3.260
2.882
2.639
2.458
2.193
1.999
1.721
1.522

0.75
2.862
2.498
2.265
2.093
1.841
1.657
1.396
1.210

1
2.584
2.234
2.011
1.846
1.605
1.431
1.183
1.011

1.5
2.209
1.884
1.676
1.523
1.300
1.139
0.916
0.764

2
1.961
1.654
1.458
1.313
1.103
0.954
0.750
0.616

Input Parameters
Fill in each yellow cell.

Units:

u (m or u for Metric or US units)


fc'

Material Properties

Geometry of section

fy-long
fp0
fpy

3300
40
0
0

psi
ksi
ksi
ksi

Concrete compressive strength


Yield strength of longitudinal non-prestressed reinforcement
Jacking stress in prestressing strands (0.7 fpu generally)
"yield" of prestressing strands ( 0.9 fpu generall)

dv
bv
Ac
As
Aps
sxe
stirrups
Vp

31
13
234
6.24
0
50
0
0

inch
inch
inch2
inch2
inch2
inch
psi
kips

Flexural level arm at given section


Web width
Concrete area of bottom half of section (for compression in bottom chord)
Non prestressed longitudinal reinforcement
Prestressed longitudinal reinforcement
Effective crack spacing
Quantity of stirrups (Av.fy/bw.s)
Vertical component of prestressing force

Loading

M/V
Nu

1 ft
0 kips

Moment to shear ratio at given section


Applied Axial Load (tension = positive)

Moment
Shear

US units
49 kip-ft
49 kips

Moment
Shear

She ar (k ips )

Final Capacity
SI units
66.9 kNm
220 kN

AASHTO Inte raction Diagram


70
60
50

Converted Parameters from above listing


fc'
Effective Crack Spacing
EsAp+EpAps
Fe
As
Aps
fp0
fpy
stirrups

3300
50
180960
0.19105
6.24
0
0
0
0

40

psi
inch
kips

dv
bv
M/V
Asfy+Apsfpu
inch2
fy-long
inch2
Nu
ksi
phi
ksi
Vp
psi
Ac

31
13
1
249.6
40
0
1.00
0
234

inch
inch
ft
kips
ksi
kips
(not tested yet)
kips
inch2

30
20
10
0
0

100

200

300
400
Mom e nt (k ip.ft)

500

Crack Spacing
This allows interpolation of beta and theta to work the same way as it does for the case with stirrups.

spacing
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

-0.2
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

-0.1
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

-0.05
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0.125
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0.25
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0.5
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0.75
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

1
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

1.5
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

2
5
10
15
20
30
40
60
80

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Interpolate Theta
Each of these values is interpolated from the code charts based on crack spacing.
Take a look at the equations to see how it's done. The top row is different than all the bottom cells
min
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
normal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

top row of table


lower rows

600

700

max

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
38.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
47.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.6
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
56.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
59.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65.8
0.0
0.0

final theta

38.7

38.7

38.7

38.7

42.8

47.1

52.6

56.3

59.0

63.0

65.8

bottom row

Interpolate Beta
This is done the same way as the beta table above
min
0.00
0.00
normal
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.78
3.78
0.00
0.00
max
0.00
0.00
final beta

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.78
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.78
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.06
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.47
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.86
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.53
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.31
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.03
0.00
0.00

0.00 top row of table


0.00 lower rows
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.00
0.00 bottom row

3.78

3.78

3.78

3.78

3.06

2.47

1.86

1.53

1.31

1.03

0.85

Variable
Vc
Vs
Vc+Vs+Vp
Final V

87.5
0.0
87.5
87.5

87.5
0.0
87.5
87.5

87.5
0.0
87.5
87.5

87.5
0.0
87.5
87.5

70.7
0.0
70.7
70.7

57.2
0.0
57.2
57.2

43.1
0.0
43.1
43.1

35.3
0.0
35.3
35.3

30.3
0.0
30.3
30.3

23.8
0.0
23.8
23.8

19.7
0.0
19.7
19.7

Fe
Moment
yield theta
long yield
final M
M/V (ft)

0.19
-630.3
65.8
543.2
-630.3
-7.2

0.19
-385.7
65.8
543.2
-385.7
-4.4

0.19
-263.3
65.8
543.2
-263.3
-3.0

1.00
-141.0
65.8
543.2
-141.0
-1.6

1.00
-40.1
65.8
562.7
-40.1
-0.6

1.00
48.2
65.8
578.4
48.2
0.8

1.00
191.2
65.8
594.8
191.2
4.4

1.00
320.2
65.8
603.8
320.2
9.1

1.00
444.0
65.8
609.7
444.0
14.7

1.00
685.6
65.8
617.2
617.2
26.0

1.00
923.5
65.8
621.9
621.9
31.5

Final Calculations
Equation
5.8.3.3-3
5.8.3.3-4
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.3-2

5.8.3.4.2-2
5.8.3.5-1

Max M Vs/2+Vp
19.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
19.7
0.4
19.7
0.4

65.8
621.9
621.9
31.5

65.8
644.3
644.3
1610.8

V=0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

65.8
644.8 kip.feet
644.8 kip.feet
3224.0 feet

Interpolate V
We could do this with the M/V ratio as an interpolation index, but the following way is better for cases near or controlled by yield.
the m and b are the shear intercept and slope of the line on the interaction diagram
m
b
moment
shear

0.000
87.5
0
0

0.000
87.5
0
0

0.000
87.5
0
0

-0.166
64.1
0
0

-0.154
64.6
0
0

-0.099
61.9
56
56

-0.060
54.5
0
0

-0.041
48.5
0
0

-0.037
46.9
0
0

-0.861 #DIV/0!
555.5 #DIV/0!
0
0
0
0

-0.861 last
555.5 column
0
0 kip.feet
0
0 kips

Check Max V at M=dv*V


AASHTO has a limit that the M in the equations not be taken as less than V*dv. To account for this, find shear at that moment and limit answer to that value.
m/v = dv
moment
shear

2.5833 feet
0
0

Extra line on plot

0
0

0
0

M
V

0
49

Activate limit on the shear if necessary


ratio of V/limit
1.142153
final capacity
M
V

0
0

0
0

127
49

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

49
49

AASHTO Interaction Diagram: Less than minimum stirrups


She ar (k ips )

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0

100

200

0
0

0 kip.feet
0 kips

If this is greater than 1, then we have calculated a shear higher than that from M=Vdv and should pro-rate it.
49 kip.feet
49 kips

This is the AASHTO shear-moment interaction diagram for this section. The line indicates the given moment to shear ratio.
M
V

0
0

127 kip.feet
49 kips

Interaction Diagram
Loading Line

0
0

300
400
Mom ent (k ip.ft)

500

600

700

kips
kips
kips
kips

AASHTO Calculator for cases with at least minimum reinforcement


This will calculate the shear strength for a beam that has at least minimum stirrups in it.
Recall that minimum stirrups in the code are one root of the concrete strength.
That is, a 2500 psi concrete has a minimum stirrup level of 50 psi, but 10,000 psi concrete requires 100 psi of stirrups
Purpose:

A non-iterative technique is provided that will doubly interpolate in the tables and calculate the shear strength
for the given level of stirrups and moment to shear ratio. No macros or goal seeking are used.

Units

US customary units or SI metric units. Internal Calculations are done in US units

Method:

The quantity of stirrups is calculated for each cell in the beta-theta table.
for each value of ex, the beta and theta values are interpolated at the provided level of transverse reinforcement
These values are used to calculate moment and shears, and the final answer is interpolated from that.

Usage:

Fill in the yellow cells below and the shear strength will show up in the green cells to the right of the yellow ones.
The spreadsheet ends with an interaction diagram.

License:

This spreadsheet was written by Evan Bentz, March 1999/Jan 2000. Permission is given to use, copy, duplicate and dissect this spreadsheet in
any way.

Limits:

This version (so far) has mistakes if phi is anything but 1.0.

Code Values of Beta and Theta


These are taken directly from the spreadsheet used to make the code tables. They are from the 2000 revision of the shear chapter
Theta

v/fc' \ ex
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25

-0.2
22.3
18.1
19.9
21.6
23.2
24.7
26.1
27.5

-0.1
20.4
20.4
21.9
23.3
24.7
26.1
27.3
28.6

-0.05
21
21.4
22.8
24.2
25.5
26.7
27.9
29.1

0
21.8
22.5
23.7
25
26.2
27.4
28.5
29.7

0.125
24.3
24.9
25.9
26.9
28
29
30
30.6

0.25
26.6
27.1
27.9
28.8
29.7
30.6
30.8
31.3

0.5
30.5
30.8
31.4
32.1
32.7
32.8
32.3
32.8

0.75
33.7
34
34.4
34.9
35.2
34.5
34
34.3

1
36.4
36.7
37
37.3
36.8
36.1
35.7
35.8

1.5
40.8
40.8
41
40.5
39.7
39.2
38.8
38.6

2
43.9
43.1
43.2
42.8
42.2
41.7
41.4
41.2

Beta

v/fc' \ ex
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25

-0.2
6.32
3.79
3.18
2.88
2.73
2.63
2.53
2.39

-0.1
4.75
3.38
2.99
2.79
2.66
2.59
2.45
2.39

-0.05
4.10
3.24
2.94
2.78
2.65
2.52
2.42
2.33

0
3.75
3.14
2.87
2.72
2.60
2.51
2.40
2.33

0.125
3.24
2.91
2.74
2.60
2.52
2.43
2.34
2.12

0.25
2.94
2.75
2.62
2.52
2.44
2.37
2.14
1.93

0.5
2.59
2.50
2.42
2.36
2.28
2.14
1.86
1.70

0.75
2.38
2.32
2.26
2.21
2.14
1.94
1.73
1.58

1
2.23
2.18
2.13
2.08
1.96
1.79
1.64
1.50

1.5
1.95
1.93
1.90
1.82
1.71
1.61
1.51
1.38

2
1.67
1.69
1.67
1.61
1.54
1.47
1.39
1.29

V
0

Input Parameters
Fill in each yellow cell.

Units:
fc'

Material Properties

fy-long
fp0
fpy
Geometry of section
24 in
0.4 in^2
52 ksi

Loading

4000
60
0
0

psi
ksi
ksi
ksi

Concrete compressive strength


Yield strength of longitudinal non-prestressed reinforcement
Jacking stress in prestressing strands (0.7 fpu generally)
"yield" of prestressing strands ( 0.9 fpu generall)

dv
40.83 inch
bv
14 inch
Ac
0 inch2
As
6 inch2
Aps
0 inch2
stirrups 61.90476 psi
Vp
0 kips
M/V
Nu

Flexural level arm at given section


Web width
Concrete area of bottom half of section (for compression in bottom chord)
Non prestressed longitudinal reinforcement
Prestressed longitudinal reinforcement
Quantity of stirrups (Av.fy/bw.s)
Vertical component of prestressing force

6 ft

Moment to shear ratio at given section

0 kips

Applied Axial Load (tension = positive)

Final Capacity
Moment
Shear

141

u (m or u for Metric or US units)


M

s
Av
fyv

141

481

US units
785 kip-ft
131 kips

Moment
Shear

V
-1462.0
-1136.6
-998.6
-866.4
-564.4
-301.8
147.7
532.7
855.1
903.1
945.8
945.8
1224.2
1224.9

239.6
222.6
215.3
208.3
190.8
176.3
153.8
139.3
128.6
111.5
97.3
97.3
18.6
0.2

AASHTO Interaction Diagram

SI units
1065.3 kNm
583 kN

180
160
140

Converted Parameters from above listing


fc'
stirrups
EsAp+EpAps
Fe
As
Aps
fp0
fpy
Ac

4000
61.90476
174000
1
6
0
0
0
0

120

psi
psi
kips

dv
bv
M/V
Asfy+Apsfpu
inch2
fy-long
inch2
Nu
ksi
phi
ksi
Vp
inch2

40.83
14
6
360
60
0
1.00
0

100

inch
inch
ft
kips
ksi
kips
(not tested yet)
kips

80
60
40
20
0
0

200

400

Required stirrups
This shows the level of stirrups (in psi) that would be required for each cell of the beta-theta chart, and the given concrete strength
equation
=(v_table*fcp-beta_table*SQRT(fcp))*TAN(theta_table)
shear (psi)
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000

-0.2
-41
52
108
166
226
291
363
442

-0.1
0
69
125
182
245
312
384
463

-0.05
16
77
132
191
254
322
395
474

0
25
83
140
199
264
333
406
486

0.125
43
100
159
221
288
358
434
512

0.25
57
116
177
242
311
385
456
534

0.5
80
144
212
283
357
428
495
575

0.75
99
171
244
321
398
466
533
614

1
117
195
275
357
431
501
572
653

1.5
152
240
330
414
491
569
647
729

2
187
274
370
461
546
630
716
804

Interpolate Theta
Each of these values is interpolated from the code charts based on the level of stirrups provided and the required level in the table above.

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Take a look at the equations to see how it's done. The top row is different than all the bottom cells
min
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.5
33.7
normal
0.0
20.4
21.3
22.2
24.5
26.6
0.0
0.0
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
final theta
18.4
20.4
21.3
22.2
24.5
26.6
30.5
33.7

36.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.4

40.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.8

43.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
43.9

top row of table


lower rows

Interpolate Beta
This is done the same way as the beta table above
min
0.00
0.00
0.00
normal
0.00
3.52
3.44
3.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
final beta
3.69
3.52
3.44

0.00
3.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.37

0.00
3.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.13

0.00
2.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.92

2.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.59

2.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.38

2.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.23

1.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.95

1.67 top row of table


0.00 lower rows
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.67

Final Calculations
Equation
5.8.3.3-3
5.8.3.3-4
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.3-2

5.8.3.4.2-2
5.8.3.5-1

Controlled by Yield, see notes->

Variable
Vc
Vs
Vc+Vs+Vp
Final V

133.3
106.4
239.6
239.6

Fe
Moment
yield theta
long yield
final M
M/V (ft)

127.4
95.2
222.6
222.6

124.5
90.8
215.3
215.3

121.7
86.6
208.3
208.3

113.1
77.7
190.8
190.8

105.7
70.6
176.3
176.3

93.7
60.1
153.8
153.8

86.2
53.1
139.3
139.3

80.6
48.0
128.6
128.6

70.5
41.0
111.5
111.5

1.00
1.00
-1462.0 -1136.6
43.9
43.9
565.6
606.2
-1462.0 -1136.6
-6.1
-5.1

1.00
-998.6
43.9
624.0
-998.6
-4.6

1.00
-866.4
43.9
641.5
-866.4
-4.2

1.00
-564.4
43.9
687.5
-564.4
-3.0

1.00
-301.8
43.9
726.4
-301.8
-1.7

1.00
147.7
43.9
787.2
147.7
1.0

1.00
532.7
43.9
826.2
532.7
3.8

1.00
887.3
43.9
855.1
855.1
6.6

1.00
1556.3
43.9
903.1
903.1
8.1

V1
Max M Vs/2+Vp
60.5
60.5
0.1
36.8
36.8
18.5
97.3
97.3
18.6
97.3
97.3
18.6
1.00
2196.1
43.9
945.8
945.8
9.7

43.9
945.8
945.8
9.7

43.9
1224.2
1224.2
65.8

V=0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

kips
kips
kips
kips

43.9
1224.9 kip.feet
1224.9 kip.feet
6124.5 feet

Interpolate V
We could do this with the M/V ratio as an interpolation index, but the following way is better for cases near or controlled by yield.
the m and b are the shear intercept and slope of the line on the interaction diagram
m
b
moment
shear

-0.052
162.9
0
0

-0.052
162.9
0
0

-0.053
162.0
0
0

-0.058
158.2
0
0

-0.055
159.5
0
0

-0.050
161.2
0
0

-0.038
159.4
0
0

-0.033
157.0
785
131

-0.356
432.8
0
0

-0.332 #DIV/0!
411.5 #DIV/0!
0
0
0
0

-0.283 last
364.8 column
0
0 kip.feet
0
0 kips

Check Max V at M = dv*V


AASHTO has a limit that the M in the equations not be taken as less than V*dv. To account for this, find shear at that moment and limit answer to that value.
m/v = dv
moment
shear

3.40 feet
0
0

Extra line on plot

0
0

0
0

M
V

0
0

0
141

0
0

0
0

481
141

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0 kip.feet
0 kips

481 kip.feet
141 kips

Activate limit on the shear if necessary


ratio of V/limit
0.927
If this is greater than 1, then we have calculated a shear higher than that from M=Vdv and should pro-rate it.
final capacity
M
785 kip.feet
V
131 kips

Interaction Diagram
This is the AASHTO shear-moment interaction diagram for this section with at least minimum stirrups. The line indicates the given moment to shear ratio.
Loading Line

M
V

0
0

785
131

AASHTO Interaction Diagram


180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

AASHTO-99 Calculator
This will calculate the shear strength of a beam with stirrups for a given M:V ratio using
Purpose:

A non-iterative technique is provided that will doubly interpolate in the tables and calculate the shear strength
for the given level of stirrups and moment to shear ratio. No macros or goal seeking are used.

Units

US customary units

Method:

The quantity of stirrups is calculated for each cell in the beta-theta table.
for each value of ex, the beta and theta values are interpolated at the provided level of transverse reinforcement
These values are used to calculate moment and shears, and the final answer is interpolated from that.

Usage:

Fill in the yellow cells below and the shear strength will show up in the green cells to the right of the yellow ones.
The spreadsheet ends with an interaction diagram as well as the input for the example in the State of the art report (ASCE Dec 1998)

License:

This spreadsheet was written by Evan Bentz, March 1999. Permission is given to use, copy, duplicate and dissect this spreadsheet in
any way.

Limits:

This version (so far), has mistakes if phi is anything but 1.0.

Notes:

Recall that, in general, the dv for the top and bottom of a section are different. Using the smaller in conservative, but in some cases, it
may be worthwhile to use this spreadsheet once with the positive dv, then again with the negative and hand stitch them together.

Code Values of Beta and Theta


These are taken directly from the code
Theta

v/fc' \ ex
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25

-0.2
27
27
23.5
20
22
23.5
25
26.5
28

-0.15
27
27
23.5
21
22.5
24
25.5
27
28.5

-0.1
27
27
23.5
22
23.5
25
26.5
27.5
29

0
27
27
23.5
23.5
25
26.5
27.5
29
30

0.125
27
27
24
26
27
28
29
30.5
31

0.25
28.5
27.5
26.5
28
29
30
31
32
32

0.5
29
30
30.5
31.5
32
32.5
33
33
33

0.75
33
33.5
34
34
34
34
34
34
34

1
36
36
36
36
36
35
34.5
34.5
35.5

1.5
41
40
38
37
36.5
35.5
35
36.5
38.5

2
43
42
39
38
37
36
36
39
41.5

Beta

v/fc' \ ex
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25

-0.2
6.78
6.78
6.5
2.71
2.66
2.59
2.55
2.45
2.36

-0.15
6.17
6.17
5.87
2.71
2.61
2.58
2.49
2.38
2.32

-0.1
5.63
5.63
5.31
2.71
2.61
2.54
2.48
2.43
2.36

0
4.88
4.88
3.26
2.6
2.55
2.5
2.45
2.37
2.3

0.125
3.99
3.65
2.61
2.57
2.5
2.41
2.37
2.33
2.28

0.25
3.49
3.01
2.54
2.5
2.45
2.39
2.33
2.27
2.01

0.5
2.51
2.47
2.41
2.37
2.28
2.2
2.1
1.92
1.64

0.75
2.37
2.33
2.28
2.18
2.06
1.95
1.82
1.67
1.52

1
2.23
2.16
2.09
2.01
1.93
1.74
1.58
1.43
1.4

1.5
1.95
1.9
1.72
1.6
1.5
1.35
1.21
1.18
1.3

2
1.72
1.65
1.45
1.35
1.24
1.11
1
1.14
1.25

Input Parameters

Final capacity

Fill in each yellow cell.

AASHTO-99 shear capacity:

(beam)
(slab)

Flexural Tension Face of Member

Flexural Compression Face of Member

Ac1
fc' 1
Ac2
fc' 2
Aps
As

Ac1
fc' 1
Ac2
fc' 2
Aps
As

580
3300
735
4000
0
5

inch2
psi
inch2
psi
inch2
inch2

580
3300
735
4000
0
5.1

inch2
psi
inch2
psi
inch2
inch2

General Geometry

General Materials

Av/s
dv
bv

0.4 inch2/ft
69.4 inch
14 inch

fp0
fpy
fy-long
fy-trans

189
244
60
60

10 feet
23.9 kips

Nu
phi

0 kips
1.00 (not tested yet)

US Units

M:
V:

1453 kip-ft
145 kips

SI Units

M:
V:

1970 kN
646 kNm

ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi

Loading
M/V
Vp

Derived Numbers
EsAp+EpAps
145000 kips
Fe
0.031
Asfy+Apsfpy
300 kips
stirrups
143 psi

EsAp+EpAps
Fe
Asfy+Apsfpy

147900 kips
0.031
306.0 kips

Required stirrups
This shows the level of stirrups (in psi) that would be required for each cell of the beta-theta chart, and the given concrete strength
equation
=(v_table*fcp-beta_table*SQRT(fcp))*TAN(theta_table)
shear (psi)
165
248
330
413
495
578
660
743
825

-0.2
-114
-72
-19
93
138
186
239
300
367

-0.15
-97
-54
-3
99
143
191
247
309
376

-0.1
-81
-39
11
104
150
201
258
314
382

0
-59
-17
62
114
163
216
270
336
400

0.125
-33
19
80
129
179
233
290
358
417

0.25
-19
39
92
143
196
254
316
382
443

0.5
12
61
113
169
227
287
350
411
475

0.75
19
75
134
194
254
314
375
436
498

1
27
90
153
216
279
334
391
454
531

1.5
46
116
181
242
302
357
413
499
597

2
62
137
200
262
319
373
438
548
666

Each of these values is interpolated from the code charts based on the level of stirrups provided and the required level in the table above.
Take a look at the equations to see how it's done. The top row is different than all the bottom cells
min
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
normal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.0
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.0
31.0
34.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.5
23.3
24.4
26.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
41.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

>2

>2

Interpolate Theta

final theta

22.1

22.5

Interpolate Beta
This is done the same way as the beta table above

23.3

24.4

26.3

28.0

31.0

34.0

36.0

39.2

41.7

top row of table


lower rows

>2

min
normal

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.65
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
2.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
1.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00 top row of table


0.00 lower rows
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 yield

final beta

2.65

2.61

2.63

2.57

2.55

2.50

2.39

2.27

2.10

1.83

1.63

Final Calculations: Shear


Equation
5.8.3.3-3
5.8.3.3-4
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.3-2

Variable
Vc
Vs
Vc+Vs+Vp
Final V

1.63

1.63

1.63

Controlled by Yield, see notes->

139.5
261.2
424.6
424.6

133.3
230.8
388.1
388.1

126.4
205.9
356.2
356.2

117.3
191.1
332.3
332.3

101.9
170.5
296.2
296.2

V1
91.1
155.7
270.7
270.7

Fe- ten +
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Fe- ten 0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Fe-comp +
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Fe-comp 0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
P-ten
601.3
580.7
546.0
496.1
429.1
376.9
5.8.3.4.2-2 P-comp
601.3
580.7
546.0
496.1
429.1
376.9
Moment
M - A-C
-368317.6 -352019.8 -327458.7 -289777.6 -239967.1 -198785.2
possibilities M - A-D
-4045.0
-3831.9
-3531.7
-3051.9
-2423.6
-1886.1
M - B-C
4056.9
3841.8
3539.6
3055.8
2422.5
1880.1
M - B-D
###
###
###
### 2954846.8
###

1.00
0.03
1.00
0.03
302.7
302.7
-134034.5
-996.7
981.2
###

1.00
0.03
1.00
0.03
246.4
246.4
-79762.5
-217.7
192.8
###

1.00
0.03
1.00
0.03
212.3
212.3
-38448.5
424.8
-458.9
###

1.00
0.03
1.00
0.03
167.2
167.2
30662.5
1567.6
-1619.9
###

1.00
0.03
1.00
0.03
138.3
138.3
90283.4
2610.4
-2680.8
###

-157.7
161.92
0.9
0.10
0.1
0.92
1410.8
-1438.01

-93.4
96.81
1.4
0.06
0.1
1.47
2259.4
-2303.08

-44.4
47.31
2.0
0.03
0.0
2.01
3092.7
-3152.55

37.7
-35.41
3.0
-0.02
0.0
3.08
4743.4
-4835.21

108.6
-106.71
4.1
-0.07
-0.1
4.15
6382.9
-6506.43

1567.6
-1619.9
-

2610.4
-2680.8
-

148.1
341.2
513.2
513.2

145.7
335.3
504.9
504.9

146.5
322.9
493.4
493.4

143.5
306.3
473.7
473.7

142.4
281.3
447.6
447.6

Max M Vs/2+Vp
91.1
0.0
155.7
77.8
270.7
101.7
270.7
101.7

V=0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

kips
kips
kips
kips

Final Calculations: Moment


A
B
C
D

et A-C
ec A-C
et A-D
ec A-D
et B-C
ec B-C
et B-D
ec B-D
Select

M - A-C
M - A-D
M - B-C
M - B-D
max =
min

5.8.3.5-1

-435.1
443.36
-0.7
0.28
0.3
-0.69
-1062.5
1083.33
-

-415.8
423.78
-0.6
0.27
0.3
-0.58
-886.3
903.76
-

-386.7
394.26
-0.4
0.25
0.2
-0.46
-700.4
714.24

-342.1
348.98
-0.2
0.22
0.2
-0.22
-342.1
348.98

-283.2
289.12
0.1
0.18
0.2
0.07
108.9
-110.87

-234.4
239.65
0.4
0.15
0.1
0.36
549.8
-560.32

tension and compresssion cracked


tension cracked, compression uncracked
tension uncracked, compression cracked
compression and tension uncracked

(large values located here >Mmax)


###
###
###
###
###
###

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1567.6
-1619.9

2610.4
-2680.8

yield theta
yield - pos
Positive M

41.7
-331.0
-331.0

41.7
-296.1
-296.1

41.7
-261.6
-261.6

41.7
-187.8
-187.8

41.7
-99.6
-99.6

41.7
-16.2
-16.2

41.7
122.6
0.0

41.7
248.0
0.0

41.7
355.4
0.0

41.7
522.1
522.1

41.7
639.8
639.8

41.7
639.8
639.8

41.7
1735.0
1735.0

yield theta
yiled - neg
Negative M

41.7
296.3
296.3

41.7
261.4
261.4

41.7
226.9
226.9

41.7
153.1
153.1

41.7
64.9
64.9

41.7
-18.5
0.0

41.7
-157.3
0.0

41.7
-282.7
0.0

41.7
-390.1
0.0

41.7
-556.8
-556.8

41.7
-674.5
-674.5

41.7
-674.5
-674.5

41.7
-1769.7
-1769.7

-331.0
-0.6

-296.1
-0.6

-261.6
-0.5

-187.8
-0.4

-99.6
-0.2

-16.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

522.1
1.8

639.8
2.4

639.8
2.4

1735.0
17.1

-2.264
388.1
0
0

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0

-0.069
332.3
0
0

-0.217
409.6
0
0

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0

Positive agai final M


M/V (ft)

41.7
1735.0 kip.feet
1735.0 kip.feet
41.7
-1769.7
-1769.7

1735.0 kip.feet
8675.0 feet

Interpolate V
We could do this with the M/V ratio as
the m and b are the shear intercept and slope of the line on the interaction diagram
m
b
moment
shear

-0.240
434.0
0
0

-0.333
406.2
0
0

-0.267
423.6
0
0

-0.296
418.1
0
0

-0.275
420.2
0
0

Interaction Diagram
This is the AASHTO shear-moment interaction diagram for this section. The line indicates the given moment to shear ratio.

AASHTO-99 Interaction Diagram


600.0
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
-2000.0

-1500.0

-1000.0

-500.0

0.0

500.0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

-0.154 last
369.4 column
1453
0 kip.feet
145
0 kips

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