LAMARSH SOLUTIONS CHAPTER-S PART-2 537 First we'll find the speed using eg. (5.55) on Lamarsh Vz =1.2847°5 104 cm/sec=1.284(120+273)* 10 = 2.5ecm! sec And then using (5.56), $, =1.128* 1" 2.565 = n= 912 Nlome-SeC 5 7767 afer 2826 Atom density of graphite, Pc* Navagadro _1.6*0.6022624 No = = = 8.02322 atams/cm3 © M; 12.01 saa First we should find the shape of the flux.This is the same system as on page 244/245,"bare slab problem” So the flux forxo0 is as, SL,sinh[(@- x)/ L,] = where J=a+d #9) =" SDeosh(alL,) ee a= 2 -100 ° 100 ast00an d=2.13* D,,pye.=1.789m<<100cm so extrapolated length can be omitted in calculations.Take a=a a) Use (5.56) and V; ~ 2.266 crn/sec at room temp, Dyanye and L, values are on page 254. Total number of thermal neutrons per cm2 at any time is calculated as, vt ao 6%) oP% Sint(a- 41 L;) 4) yo = 2D Costa L;) Ox (assyNote that J Sinti(a- AI L,]=-L’cosh[(x-a)/L;] ‘And multiply (***) by 2 to find the total number of neutronsin the slab as, vz ,10°*59, 1 total =2* a Oat *" F772 2084 Cosii00/59) 100 J Sint{(100 =)! 59]dy~1.07& n/cm2 a b) Shy Sinih(a— 1 Ly) Dp ay x= 6.37510" neutrons!| cnt ~sec 1 number of absorption per cm2isec = 2*E.,* f z Inhere 5, =2.4¢-4 cnr db 5 Cost) pb i IOV =~Prante Ge=F Cosal L) 4) 5S 1 . Sows #4) = 2x S(a) = 2x 5 Comaoaray 73 55"7 leakage n/cm2/sec e) Jer 1 Leakage Probability: — = —____ = 0.355? 8° Frotavity: Casal) Non-leakage Probability(asked): 1 Leakage Probability=0.6447 5.22 Reaction rate in water; e 2 dpav=|2.29x10" OCOD 2c 20 501810" neutrons cm/sec, where R=50 em.From eq.(5.59) EH) = 9,(T)* MH) oC)? (2), where 9,(T) and 2 = 2x 1g/ on? x0.6022x10" 18.015 E,( H)=o,(E,) MH) =0.332barnx =0.0222en7" And then, # of Reaction in Water: 0.0222cnT" x 0.501810" x 365x 24 x 60x60 = 3.513x10” atoms “year in second And finally, 2.01 0.6022 x10 im? H) =# of moles*M,,, = 3.51310" =0.1173g Tizettene 526 Notes: * degrees in kelvin ‘thon 1/v factors taken from table 3.2 on page 75 * 0,35(F,) =687e-24 cm? and o,, »,(F,) =2.73e-24 cm? values taken from table II-2 in Appendix-ll in LamarshNe My= O12 Pon TE 3.47620 atoms/cm3 ww WN, = 99-21.» Posy” Navg 100 M, rats = 4,8e22 aloms/cm3 For 20°: Ful =(War aE] 0B) Maen ED 2,009) M+ 2 20.2280 2,(20°) =1.55cm (given) so D(20°) = E3 nq,y(20°) * £7? (20°) =0.726cm For 350° 5 lt) = Wee BI. Nal 6) at) EE Now assuming scattering cross sections are constant for and don’t change with temperature too much we can write, - 1 - B (20°) = ——__,,$______ > (I- i, )E,, = 0.136 cm" (constant) 3E mv P)+0-B)E) and using this, (350°) =! ____ 9.9486 om 3E jn (350°) + (= 7H))E g) And finally, 17(350) = (850°) *E, sy.y (350°) =0.20430n2 my Fs °° =0.2154 om"The wo group equations forthe fast and the thermal neutron flux are given as Foows, DV'o,-5,0,+5=0 Bv'o,-£,0,+,0,=0 sa) Seas) For the fast group, 0, -5,0,=-Scos#2) and r= Dt BW, -F,0,= Sax) an rae co) and the constants as follows, PME MaD V'0, -0*@, =-Hcos(m) fo, Bo", = Host) 09(1) ‘The Laplace transform of eq(1) is as follows, S°Y(3)— 50,0), (0)-0? (3) =H ©, (0) =0 this is the boundary condition at the center point because the source is distributed not a plane source s 5 CET CET) (= vn ma, cos) cosn( 23 rs om H H (= 5 99,0) = cost) Now Fr the hea group, 0-6, 0)cos(53) +H 1 E-Bay gages) q(2) and the constants as follows ae 20, =—Geas(ne) €3(3) ‘The solution of eq(3) is already obtained above so, G (0) = eos og) Substituting G into eq(4) we find finally. (mx) = gS O)= Barmy e amy