Mental health
Breastfeeding for more than 6 months is an independent predictor of better mental health
through childhood and adolescence according to a large 2009 study. The more
months children were breastfed the less likely they were to suffer from depression,
delinquent behavior, attention issues and other psychological problems. Breastfeeding
also improves cognitive development
Allergic diseases (atopy)
In children who are at risk for developing allergic diseases (defined as at least one parent
or sibling having atopy), atopic syndrome can be prevented or delayed through exclusive
breastfeeding for four months, though these benefits may not be present after four months
of age.
Childhood obesity
Breastfeeding appears to reduce the risk of extreme obesity in children. The protective
effect of breastfeeding against obesity is consistent, though small, across many studies,
and appears to increase with the duration of breastfeeding.
Diabetes
Infants exclusively breastfed have less chance of developing diabetes mellitus type 1 than
those with a shorter duration of breastfeeding and an earlier exposure to cow milk and
solid foods. Breastfeeding also appears to protect against diabetes mellitus type 2, at least
in part due to its effects on the child's weight.