2.
3.
4.
5.
consider. These should be thoughtful questions that require students to think deeply about
the text beyond simple comprehension by asking about big ideas and reactions while
reading.
Illustrious illustrator: this role will require a student to create an illustration of what they
have read. This can be a comic, map, picture, meme, chart, or any preferred form of media
to best summarize the readings.
Media marvel: this role requires students to find a piece of media to represent the readings.
This can be a video, picture, film, song, article, or any other kind of media.
Literary illuminator: this student will pick out important passages from the reading and ask
group members to read it again and dissect it. The student may pick passages that are
important, interesting, funny, or complicated.
Summary sleuth: this student will provide a summary of the readings. This can be verbal,
written, drawn, made into an infographic, or in any form best seen fit.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word
choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will use the internet to compose Wordles.
Students will be able to synthesis information to communicate and write.
Overview: Students will read an excerpt from various slave narratives. They will learn about
life as a slave before emancipation and look at slavery from different perspectives.
EQ: What was life like for slaves in America before emancipation?
How do stories and narratives allow us to connect to the past?
Learning Targets: I can read biographies and interpret meaning from them.
I can acknowledge and write from different perspectives.
Assessment:
DGP
Discussion questions
Wordles
Excerpt Reviews
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice sentence parts and phrases: minnesota was forming a
volunteer regiment to go off and fight
Students will be given a slave narrative to read and annotate.
Options: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (first paragraph)
Uncle Toms Cabin (all of excerpt)
Frederick Douglass slave narrative (chapter 1)
Students will be split into groups based on what they have read. They will discuss the
following questions: 1. What was life like for the person? 2. How were they treated? 3.
How do you think the Confederates would respond to reading this? The unionists?
Groups will then create a Wordle of words associated with the account. These can be
repeated words, significant words, or words/thoughts that came across students as they
read and annotated.
Each group will share their Wordle and will compare and contrast their Wordles with
other groups. What themes are present? Are there any differences?
Students will then work independently to write a review of the excerpt they have read
either from the perspective of a Confederate or Unionist. Consider the North and
Souths beliefs and reasons for believing that way.
Resources: Incidents: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-antebellum/5340
Uncle Toms Cabin:
http://www.syracusecityschools.com/tfiles/folder836/excerpt_from_uncle_toms_cabin.pdf
Frederick Douglass: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/2718
Date/Day: Day 3- Chapters 1 & 2
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage
when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
my own work.
I can form inferences from text.
Assessment: DGP
Lit circle discussions
Lit circle roles
Study guide questions
Exit slip
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice sentence type and clauses: minnesota was forming a volunteer
regiment to go off and fight
Role groups: Students will get into groups with students who have the same role for
this portion of reading. Students will share what work they did with their role.
Students will then get into their lit circle groups and share their findings as well as
discuss their answers to the following reading companion questions:
Chapter 1
1. What was the big news and how were people reacting?
2. What event had started the war, and who did Charley feel was in the right? Why?
3. How old was Charley? Why did he consider himself a man even if he wasnt old
enough to technically be considered one?
4. Why did Charley decide if he wanted to join the Army, hed have to walk to Fort
Snelling? Be specific.
5. What 3 reasons did Charley give his mother for going to the war?
6. Who was Orren, and what had happened to Charleys father?
7. Why didnt Charleys mother try and stop him?
Chapter 2
8. What did Charley receive for a uniform? What does this indicated (say) to you about
the military organization situation? Explain.
9. What 4 things did Charley have to agree to before signing his name to enlist? List the
4 things and then write what you believe each means.
10. Charley writes to his mom, We bile the beans and use them for a meal (page 8).
Read the paragraph and text around it. Then write what you think Charley means when
he writes the word bile. Why do you interpret it this way?
11. Write a few (2-3) sentences describing Charleys training.
12. Why didnt Charley have a lot of confidence in his officers? Do you tend to agree with
him? Why or why not?
13. What was Charleys mother writing, encouraging him to do? Why did Charley almost
follow through with his mothers request? What stopped him?
Students will begin working on their Soldiers Heart scrapbooks where they will
place all of their Soldiers Heart assignments by designing the cover and placing their
Responsibility Sheet inside.
Exit slip: what do you think worked well with the lit circles? What do you think could
be improved upon? Did you like working in your lit circle today?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BFvwXP7wDDRAyp95gHvBjY1kEQvXwfI_Q4FYouwrQc/edit
Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same
topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.7
Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or
digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea.
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will be able to transform text into another format
including art, videos, prezis, inforgraphics, or any other form of expression including
technology tools.
Overview: Students will read and analyze Lincolns House Divided speech. This is one of
Lincolns most quoted and influential speeches that students have learned about in Social
Studies. This class will provide an in-depth analysis of the speech in terms of use of language
and metaphors.
EQ: Why is the House Divided speech important?
How do leaders choose language that portrays authority?
Learning Targets: I can read and comprehend political speeches.
I can identify metaphors and the importance of language choice.
I can explain how different forms of media convey information.
Assessment:
DGP
House Divided worksheet
A New House Divided activity
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice punctuation and capitalization: minnesota was forming a
volunteer regiment to go off and fight
Students will watch this video about Lincolns House Divided speech.
http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln/videos/gilder-lehrmanhouse-divided
Students will then read a small portion of the speech and complete the worksheet
attached.
After completing the analysis, students will transform Lincolns speech into another
format instead of the speech text. This can be a video, a drawing, painting, infographic,
object, a poem, a story, a picture book, or any format the student sees fit.
Resources: House Divided worksheet:
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Abraham-Lincoln-1858-House-DividedSpeech-610164
Date/Day: Day 5- Chapters 3 & 4
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage
when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
Chapter 4
8. What things did Charley see in his first battle? List at least 5 (with some detail)
9. Why do you think Charley did not turn and run, but instead marched back In Good
Order? Would you have done that? Why or why not?
10. What did Charley do once he was safe in the woods? Why? Does this action cause
you to gain, or lose respect for Charley? Why?
Students will place their lit circle activities into their scrapbooks and begin reading the
next section of Soldiers Heart.
Resources: Soldiers Heart Study Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BFvwXP7wDDRAyp95gHvBjY1kEQvXwfI_Q4FYouwrQc/edit
them?
What did the officers tell Charley to do in the morning? What did he discover about
the stream?
3. Although Charley knew if he entered the meadow again in an attempt to cross it, he
would join the dead and dying there, why didnt he run?
4. What did Charley realize about the training he had received?
5. Who had Charley noted watched the battle the day before? What does this indicate to
you about their initial opinion about the war?
6. When the Sergeant ordered, Forward! (page 36 at the top), how do you think you
would have responded if you were in Charleys situation? Why?
7. What was it like for Charley to march through the dead and across the field?
8. What did Charley discover he did while marching across the field? Why wasnt he
embarrassed?
Chapter 6
9. Why do you think many thought the Rebels would come and take Washington DC?
10. Why do you think Charley did not write home and tell his mother what battle was
really like? Why didnt he spend all of his money on himself or keep it with him?
11. What was farming? Why didnt Union Soldiers feel it was a wrong thing to do?
12. What was as deadly to the soldiers as the bullets on the battlefield?
13. Why did Charley feel older than Nelson? Why didnt he try to explain things to
Nelson? (your opinion)
14. Why wasnt Charley intimidated by the Rebel Yell?
15. What was the shot that Charley heard?
16. Do you think Charley knew what Nelson was planning? If so why do you think
Charley did what he did? If not, do you think he would do the same thing again for a
soldier with a belly wound?
The teacher will provide students with the Novel Study Choice Board and explain
that these activities will be a part of their scrapbooks. Students must choose one
activity from each column (a total of 6) to be due at the end of the unit.
Students will be able to organize their scrapbooks and begin their activities or read the
next section of Soldiers Heart.
Resources: Novel Study Choice Board:
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Differentiated-Novel-Study-Choice-BoardsLiterature-Circles-168033
Soldiers Heart Study Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BFvwXP7wDDRAyp95gHvBjY1kEQvXwfI_Q4FYouwrQc/edit
2.
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen
writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach,
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and
research.
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will be able to portray their writing in different
mediums including videos. This will require students to use online technological tools to
express themselves.
Overview: This activity is designed for students to have an opportunity to be creative and
explore poetry. Students will learn how to write from someone elses perspective
EQ: How can we walk a mile in other peoples shoes? Why is this important?
Learning Targets: I can provide constructive feedback in a respectful manner.
I can understand events from different perspectives.
Assessment: DGP
Peer editing observations
I Am poems
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice sentence parts and phrases: it was worth more money than hed
ever had more than hed ever seen and he was sorely tempted to spend it all on himself
Teacher will present a mini-lesson on I Am and two voice poems, providing
examples.
Teacher will model how to write an I Am poem, using his/her self as a model.
Students will be instructed to create their own I Am poem from the perspective of
Charley.
After filling out the template, students will be grouped into threes to share and peer
edit.
Students will then finalize their poems and turn it into an Animoto or other type of
video and share their videos.
Resources: I Am poem template: http://ettcweb.lr.k12.nj.us/forms/iampoem.htm
Date/Day: Day 8- Chapters 7 & 8
Standards: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.8.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage
when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.8.1
EQ: How do the traumas of war affect our thinking and priorities?
Learning Targets: I can be a responsible member of a group and contribute to discussions.
I can explain how war requires extreme sacrifice and inhumanity.
Assessment: DGP
Lit circle discussions
Lit circle roles
Study guide questions
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice parts of speech: with the dark the temperature had plummeted
but he didnt feel the cold
Students will reflect on their field trip to the nursing home and share experiences in a
whole-class discussion. Students will also have the opportunity to ask any questions
about their Living Links projects.
Students will then get into their lit circle groups and share their findings as well as
discuss their answers to the following reading companion questions:
Chapter 7
1. What did Charley think of General McClellan and what did he think of President
Lincoln?
2. What happened to the men from New York who had deserted? Do you agree with this
action? Why or why not?
3. There was a rumor about General Grant. What was the rumor? How did President
Lincoln respond to the rumor? Why do you think he responded this way?
4. How did the men from the country differ in their habits than the men from the cities?
Why?
5. Why didnt Charley like to talk to people and get to know them?
6. Who did Charley trade with and what did he trade? Why did he trade?
7. How did Charley know the trading was at an end?
Chapter 8
8. What did Charley have to do that he hated to help feed the ill soldiers?
9. How far did Charley and the men march in one day?
10. How did Charley know he was nearing battle, a large engagement?
11. Why did it bother Charley to fire on the horses more than at the men upon them?
12. After stopping the cavalry, what did Charleys battalion (600 men) face?
13. How did Charley respond to close combat with bayonets?
14. Where did Charley go after the combat? Why?
15. When Charley removed his coat, what was discovered?
16. What was Charley forced to do before he fell asleep near the surgeons tent? Why?
Would you have responded differently or the same as Charley? Explain.
Students will be able to work on their scrapbooks or read the final section of Soldiers
Heart.
Resources:
Soldiers Heart Study Guide:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BFvwXP7wDDRAyp95gHvBjY1kEQvXwfI_Q4FYouwrQc/edit
Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author
acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.8.9
Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same
topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will be able to critically think about documents from
different perspectives.
Students will be able to communicate their ideas by providing evidence.
Overview: Students will read and analyze primary sources from the Civil War in the form of
soldiers writing letters to home. This will provide students with more background about the
war and another perspective. It is especially important to provide students with documents
from Confederate soldiers to counter the Union account of Charley.
EQ: Did soldiers on both sides of the war face the same hardships?
How do we analyze primary source documents?
Learning Targets: I can account for different perspectives.
I can compare and contrast primary sources.
I can plan argumentative papers with sufficient evidence for claims.
Assessment: DGP
Graphic organizers
Outlines
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice punctuation and capitalization and diagramming: it was worth
more money than hed ever had more than hed ever seen and he was sorely tempted to
spend it all on himself
Students will be given four letters (two from confederate soldiers, two from the Union)
and a graphic organizer.
Teacher will model by reading a letter and filling out statements from the letters.
Students will complete their graphic organizer to pick out evidence that supports the
statement Did soldiers on both sides of the war experience the same level of hardship
during the American Civil War?
Students will create an outline of an argumentative paper and write their claim,
evidence, and organization.
Exit slip: Do Confederate and Union soldiers face the same struggles? Do they face
different struggles?
Resources: Letters and graphic organizer: http://www.civilwar.org/education/teachers/lessonplans/civil-war-letters-lesson-plan/letters-lesson-materials.pdf
Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals,
ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will watch the Lincoln speech reenactment and be
able to process information given to them in different mediums.
Overview: This lesson will allow students to dissect the Gettysburg address. Students will
read opinions from people who believe that the speech is overrated and those who believe that
it deserves its place as one of the greatest speeches of all time. Students have the opportunity
to grade Lincolns speech and truly interact with the event in history.
EQ: What makes a speech great?
Why do certain speeches have a profound influence on American society while others are
forgotten?
Learning Targets: I can explain the characteristics that make a speech effective.
I can explain why the Gettysburg Address has had such an impact on society.
Assessment: DGP
Oral presentation rubrics
Class discussions
Narration
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice sentence parts and phrases: with the dark the temperature had
plummeted but he didnt feel the cold
Teacher will hand out the oral presentation rubric and explain it to students.
Students will watch the reenactment of Lincolns Gettysburg Address and mark on the
rubrics.
Students will hold up their scores on whiteboards and those who were on either
extreme will explain why they marked Lincolns speech the way they did.
Teacher will explain that not all people thought Lincolns speech was one of the
greatest of all time. In their journals.
Students will read A Voice from the Dead and Retraction for our 1863 editorial
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the
course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide
an objective summary of the text.
21st Century Learning Goals: Students will work with each other in groups to promote
collaboration, communication, and social skills.
Overview: This lesson will serve as the summation of our work with Soldiers Heart. Students
will have a short Socratic seminar in which they are in charge of discussion and what they get
out of it. Since much of the work with the novel has been with lit circles and student-centered,
the Socratic seminar is serving as an ultimate transfer of power from the teacher to the students
who have had practice guiding discussions and cooperating through their lit circles.
EQ: What is soldiers heart?
What is the cost of war?
How do historical fictions give us a glimpse of history?
Learning Targets: I can participate in a large group discussion.
I can explain the tragic effect that war has on soldiers.
Assessment: Socratic seminar discussions
Lit circle group evaluations
Instruction:
Daily Grammar Practice punctuation and capitalization: with the dark the temperature
had plummeted but he didnt feel the cold
Students will have been given these questions to consider the day before:
1.
Although Solders Heart is a work of fiction, is it historically accurate?
2. How does the author describe the destruction of Gettysburg? Why do you think he