在:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/17448954/The-Black-Oceans-of-the-Deep-Web-and-the-Crystal-
Clear-Databases
Originally dated June 11, 2009, and published as The Black Oceans of the Deep Web, and the
Crystal Clear Databases, on July 18, 2009, at: Originally dated June 11, 2009, and published as
The Black Oceans of the Deep Web, and the Crystal Clear Databases, on July 18, 2009, at:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/17448954/The-Black-Oceans-of-the-Deep-Web-and-the-Crystal-
Clear-Databases
深网的黑色海洋,
和水晶般清澈的数据库
由亚历杭奥乔亚湾
瓜达拉哈拉,哈利斯科州,墨西哥州
星期三,2009 年 6 月 24 日
该网站是不透明的。
目前,2009 年 6 月 - 我们仍然航行“我们的”黑色的海洋。或者,我们是有点盲目的浏览网页的水
域。
我认为时机已经有人来告诉的名称和号码分配公司(ICANN)的互联网公司,不久将有需要创建
至少三个新的顶级域名(TLD):。零噪音无。康体局和。缺陷症(打开的数据库,可共享的数
据库和免费数据库)。
有几个著名的顶级域名:
。航空,。亚洲。商业,。猫,。com,。笼。政府网站,。采空区西班牙语[]。信息。廉政,。
工作,。军医的。mobi,。博物馆。名。网。org 等。亲。电话,。旅行费用。电视,等等。
我相信这将是对我们的理想很多,“完美”或良好的互联网用户不要再冲浪,成为互联网潜水员或
潜艇或深潜器船员。
我们会更好,如果我们能够离开冲浪板或快速帆船或游艇,并输入潜艇或深潜器,以便直接看到
什么样的网络深海隐瞒。
在阳光不能光可口可乐色或类似污水色深的水域,也许我们需要:
(四)使用我们的“拥有人的磷”(也许是我们的大脑内一),以阐明一些轻,看环境,危险的地
方,优点和缺点,等等,为深海生物做(编号市盈率,使用我们的理性系的可能性,如洞察力,
思维,记忆,理解,为此我们需要使用]当然不是说我们的母语[英语,西班牙语,德语,日语...,
但阅读和制作新的方式,通过创造新思路,新想法,正如美国未来学家托夫勒说:“通过不断的
变化,加,减,组合,重新排列数字,符号,文字,图像和记忆,他们的情绪相结合,形成新的
的想法。“)
-"...发光特性,可以在深海鱼,产生光,光在深海的唯一来源...".
那么,或许我们将看到成千上万的新种...像个红章鱼的装载机与它的头,肉食性海绵,一个巨大
的蜘蛛蟹,等等,如自然杂志,07 年 5 月 17 日报道翅膀本身(“Anctartic 生物多样性”)。
我们怎样才能进入“我们的”深潜器,以探讨深层网页吗?
通过建立和多种可共享很多,开放和免费数据库(最好部分或全部这些都是关系和/或更换和/或
interrelatable 数据库,网站)在实际的数据库将是可见的,不是由神秘面纱或很多隐瞒油墨的章
鱼。
[反向工程数据库模型和软件解决方案。]
[也许有必要修改现在数据库软件,或创建新的数据库软件。]
您可以键入一个女演员的名字/演员,所以你获得一些信息(或大量的资料)对她/他,但你不能
看到真正的数据库。
现在,请你不要认为我对互联网电影数据库(渤 iMDB),或对自由企业制度和公司的盈利上
午。不,我刚才已选择该公司来说明此事。
我也不希望人们透露他们的信用卡号码,个人和私人信息,也没有说,中央情报局,联邦调查
局,国家安全局,投资于 SBI,揭示了他们的文件或文件或数据库中的数据了。
编号
--
想象一下,这些开放,共享,协作和免费数据库。
例如,
(1)。甲公司生产和销售木材垂直窗框的窗口,将增加其数据(姓名,住址,电话号码,网
站,电子邮件地址,产品,价格,照片链接等等),快速进入的行和列数据库,把自由开放的数
据库...
(2)。球迷们的枪与玫瑰将这个摇滚组合类型的数据,将会造成对视频的链接,图片,等等。
(3)。阿几何学家可以键入名称,或许是不同类型的线的描述:直线,曲线,加点,破碎,混
合,蚌线,渐近线,等等。
[初始命令]追加,平均,浏览,更改,继续复制,伯爵,创建,迪尔,显示,执行,编辑,输
出,查找,去,转到,进口,索引,标签,列表中,找到,修改命令/文件,创建/修改查询,辞
职,罢免,释放,重命名,替换,报告,创建/修改屏幕上,寻求,集,跳,排序的,存储,总
结,总,类型,使用...
但也许并非:删除,删除所有,删除文件,擦除,包装。
此外:
[高级命令]接受,取消,电话,关闭,复制文件,显示,显示文件,显示的历史,显示存储器,
显示状态,显示结构,这样的情况,做一段时间,退出,如果输入,插入,加入,携手,负载,
列表,列表文件,列表历史,列表记忆,列表的状态,列表结构,循环,宏,修改,修改命令/文
件,修改标签的形式,修改查询文件,修改报告的形式,修改屏幕文件,修改数据库结构,修改
视图文件,请注意,在,参数,私营,程序,公开,读,重新建立,恢复,恢复,重试,返回,
运行/!,保存,选择,暂停,文本,更新,修改意见,等待,
但也许不是:扎普。
网页制作大,输入和/或上载和更大/或复制和粘贴的数据和数据库的信息...就像任何 wordcaster /
网页浏览/网络潜水员可以输入文字,表达他/她的思想和观念大概有任何维基百科网站,或者像
几乎任何人都可以上传或广播在 Youtube 视频的主题。
美国未来学家阿尔文托夫勒(1928 - )说,我们应该重新组合的知识。
在他和他的妻子海蒂托夫勒,革命财富(艾尔弗雷德克诺夫公司,纽约,2006 年),即财富的深
厚的基础部分:工作,时间,空间和知识写了一本书托夫勒州(开心也好奇怪,他并没有提到
钱,白金,黄金,白银,钻石,石油...作为被深厚的基础)。
在上一本书,第三次浪潮(威廉莫罗和企业,公司,纽约,1980),托夫勒说,在世界上,知识
不如武器和财富分配。
此外,有关知识:
“是一个拥挤的,无形的知识仓库及其前体,数据和信息充分在我们每个人那里。但不同的是仓
库,它也是一个讲习班中,我们,或者更准确地说,在我们大脑中的 electrochemicals,不断变
化,加,减,组合,重新排列数字,符号,文字,图像和记忆,他们的情绪相结合形成新的想
法。“
也许在不太遥远的将来,有必要把对某些数据库的分类形式,某些行或列的一些数据库。例如,
教科文组织 6 位数字的分类系统,用于学者主要...
...但它是一个贫穷的一个,或可成为未来穷人之一。
也许我们需要一个新的分类系统。
http://enc.slider.com/Enc/UNESCO_Nomenclature
诚然,教科文组织制度只适用于研究论文和博士论文,但我们可以创造更多的或“通用”的学科,
科学,领域,地区分类,活动,等等。
在分类系统可安排根据具体计划/设计/方法,或根据两个或两个以上的选择组合,以灵活,弹
性,适应性强,变化的,可修改,特设-能干,更新方式,与多个变量/输入/输出:
(1)。通过以下,但不复制,杜威十进分类体系,为图书馆和图书馆员思想叫杜威(1851 年至
1931 年):
http://www.questionpoint.org/crs/html/help/en/ask/ask_map_lcctoddc.html
(二)。一个类似于美国国会图书馆标题类(我不喜欢)。
(三)。随着数字至少可能使用,而是通过让字母是指导,达到一定的问题。
(四)我没有想过其他方式。希望读者带来一些自己的想法。 “论坛”将永远是开放的。
我说,作为附录的“A”,草拟了一个初步的,非常差,未完成的和不完整的名单,逐步建立一个
分类系统的创建。
...此外,也许假数据库(打火机,在千兆兆字节或更轻的重量计算),可以建立(如“模
糊”或“粗”的真实数据库的副本),出真正的可操作性和功能性数据库,将要慢开启或下载。
阿虚假数据库可能包含或几乎因为它们被保存在“完整”数据库(它的“父母”的数据库),也将有
职能联系相同的数据,但虚假或虚构的数据库将不会像 manipulatable 作为真正的,巨大的数据
库。虚假或虚构的数据库将打火机,“减肥”(而且没有那么多兆字节或千兆字节),更容易看
(或下载)。这将是一个“不好”的原始数据库的副本。此副本将仅用于抛出的外观和达到特定网
站的速度更快。
如果一个或数个或多个搜索算法是必要的,以执行一些搜索外部或内部的数据库的利用,这些算
法,并予以公布可见或所有可读的,因此,任何人都可以复制和/或修改。
我认为,在数据库方面,我们需要遵循的落成典礼讲瑞典语的芬兰程序员林纳斯托瓦兹(1969 -
)开源,在软件领域等等,几乎是 copycatted,或与美国的初步工作相结合的方式哲学家拉里桑
格(1968 - ),联合创始人维基百科,并遵循一些迹象和美国的一些想法诗人,散文家,退休怀
俄明州牧场主,政治活动家,为感恩而死乐队前填词,并 cyberlibertarian 约翰佩里巴洛(1947 -
);也,他是电子边界基金会的创始成员之一。
关于这一点,你可以按照一些链接:
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/int-prop/barlow-economy-of-ideas.html
上面的链接,使我们的约翰佩里巴洛撰写的文章与美国开国元勋托马斯杰斐逊的题词长的报价。
http://www.infoworld.com/t/business/fair-use-under-assault-046
http://www.law.suffolk.edu/highlights/stuorgs/jhtl/book_reviews/2006_2007/Betsy
%20VanderVoort_Book%20Review.pdf
1
谁控制了互联网?
幻想世界的无国界
杰克史密斯和蒂姆吴
纽约,纽约;牛津大学出版社,2006 年,书号 0-19-515266-2
(售价$ 28.00),页。 184。
审查了贝齐范德 Voort
期刊高技术法
萨福克大学法学院
http://www.amazon.com/Who-Controls-Internet-Illusions-Borderless/dp/B001GNC2UG
--
- [Debian 计划。]
当然,都会出现许多问题和问题。
但是,我认为应该使任何人进行搜索,组织或重组,安排或重新安排,和检索数据。
1。此外,建立数据库,其中不同的列不仅包括同义词,反义词,并像“长”,“短”的可能性,而
且还(或简称)相互关联的,exempli 特惠,“甜”字,“苦” ,“酸”,“咸”,另外一个例子:“变
量(秒)”,“常数(S)”,可能导致我们在数据库的形式排列在线 manipulatable 字典。
2。此外,还有可能是同义词和反义词的相关文字和思想(不一定是同义词[“甜”加上透明字典词
典,“苦”,“酸”,“咸”]),和类似条款。
3。此外,我认为是有必要建立一个透明,看到直连数据库包含反向,或向后翻字典。
罗马,Emor;里约热内卢,Orienaj 版热插拔,加拿大,阿达纳克;
银,revlis;金,dlog;神,狗,狗,神,公民,公民;水平,水平转子,转子;皮艇,皮艇,赛车,赛
车。
最后 5 个字(身份证市盈率,在过去五年字双)被称为回文。
阿达纳克加拿大
Aikon 诺基亚
公民的公民
dlog 金
狗神
提请病房
卓尔字
Emor 罗马
evird 驱动器
evird t'nac 不能驱动器
Evird Tnak 康德道
神犬
hapztuhc 放肆
karona 褛
皮艇皮艇
lacismihw 异想天开
larenim 矿产
逐级
murd 鼓
murdnunoc 难题
naginanehs shenanigan
Nokuy 育空
Nosscire 爱立信
Orienaj 版热插拔里约热内卢
revlis 银
赛车赛车
旋转旋转
tebahpla 字母
病房绘制
yksihw 威士忌
yradeceba abecedary
yrreb 浆果
yrrebduolc 克劳德贝里
yrrebekohc 苦莓
yrrebeldnac candleberry
yrrebelkcuh 哈克贝利
yrrebeulb 蓝莓
yrrebhcnub bunchberry
yrrebkcah 朴树
yrrebkcalb 黑莓
yrreblaroc 珊瑚莓
yrreblib 越桔
yrrebnarc 克兰伯里
yrrebnawor rowanberry
yrrebnesyob 莓
yrrebnognil 越橘
yrreb olaffub 水牛浆果
yrrebpsar 树莓
yrrebrab 伏牛花
yrrebragus 密西西比朴树
yrrebredle 接骨木
yrrebrekcehc checkerberry
yrrebwarts 草莓
yrrebwed 迪尤伯里
yrrebwoc 越桔
yrrebworc 岩高兰
yrrebyab 杨梅
yrrehc 樱桃
yrrem 快乐
yrret 毛圈
请注意,某些对,如:
狗/神,
神/狗,
绘制/病房,
病房/绘制,
虽然没有回文,各自倒置导致其他存在或英文正确的话。
根据韦伯斯特词典,回文是:
词源:
希腊 palindromos 运行回来了,从帕林回来,再+ dramein 运行,类似轴希腊波洛斯,极。
日期:大约 1629
总之,诗歌,或句子(如“能是我埃雷我看到厄尔巴”)或数字(如 1881),读取相同的前进或后
退。
回文往往是一个短语或句子组成(“是不是我看见老鼠?”,“决不可携带”步骤“,坐在马铃薯
锅,奥的斯”,“莉萨博内特不吃罗勒”,“撒旦,我的金属振荡奏鸣曲“。
在西班牙,有许多倒字典数量。英语...否。看来,只有少数。
4。如何另一个字典...但这次不是反转或逆转的话,而是字谜字典?
老西的行动 - 克林特伊斯特伍德
魔 Risin 先生吉姆 - 莫里森
http://www.anagramgenius.com/archive/clint.html
5。另外,建立双语,三语...多语种数据库可以使我们更容易选择的道路,以近似自己更好,更准
确的机器翻译...透过清澈的数据库,并得到同样的重视,通过学科,科学,领域,地区,活动的
特别精确的分类,和人类知识的包裹。
- - - - .............................................. ......................
上面有部分并列思想的启发:
- (一)阅读后由托夫勒写了很多书之四:在未来的冲击,第三次浪潮的 Powershift,伊朗伊斯兰
革命财富。
撰稿:肯汉斯莱
安排和执行的:尤赖亚协,英国摇滚乐队
记录:Musicland,慕尼黑,德国,1 月至 1974 年 3 月
制作:布龙格里
工程由:彼得加仑
Musicland 工程师:汉泽尔和马基
切割工程师:哈里苔,E.M.I.工作室,艾比路,伦敦
出版商:悉尼音乐布龙公司,有限公司。
我们畅所欲言的梦想
我们惊叹于他们隐瞒
但在我的 WonderWorld
每一个睡觉的目标是如此的真实
因此,我相信并希望
所有的东西喔
也许有一天带
这种真理与和平
正如我们可以感受到
摆脱这种唤醒世界,
在睡眠的神秘深,
我的意志是自由漫步
随便自由漫步
有时它至今没有
从我们称之为现实
而且有时我知道我不知道
如果都能成真
哦,先生的 WonderWorld
不要害怕
'原因的梦想了
提出了以暗淡的光线
一天的折磨可以带来
,让你自由
大声笑,听
你的心长鸣
哦,哦,先生的 WonderWorld
Wonderware 在
哦,先生的 WonderWorld
不要害怕
'导致了你的梦想
他们被迫在暗淡的光线
一天的折磨可以带来
,让你自由
大声笑,听
你的心长鸣
哦,哦,先生的 WonderWorld
先生的 WonderWorld
先生的 WonderWorld
http://entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2007/november/185628.html
下面是摘录:
“我到民主化的信息,在这种情况下。资料[一次]由皇室,宗教精英,他们拥有的文士。然后,古
腾堡使人们有可能印刷圣经。然后,苹果/ Adobe 公司/阿尔杜斯创建桌面出版。然后,人们可以
创建网站,然后博客。它变得更容易,更便宜,更民主化,以发布信息,但即使在网站/博客阶
段,你还需要拥有/经营的网站或博客。我想走得更远:让每个人能“告诉全世界。”随着
Truemors.com [,]可以发布信息。他们不必等待编辑批准后,下一个打印运行,不管。
[...]
“现在比以往任何时候,人们应该给它一个球,创造下一个谷歌,你管,脸谱,易趣,无论。你可
以把事情做了这么多便宜,更快,更好地*由于工具,如 MySQL 和 WordPress 以及人群的意愿。
有许多高科技企业,需要数以百万计的开端,但是还有很多,可以在信用卡进行。我希望我已经
证明这一点。“
*我想补充一点:容易。
.................................................. ..........
现在,也许是时候攀登另一个台阶创造可见,reorganizable,重排,manipulatable,互
换,interrelatable,晶莹剔透,见直连和全民免费数据库...
...在这种方式,市民可以在雅虎的地方,冰,谷歌,ask.com,等等。
- (d)在阅读以下段落:
在网络的文章:“雅虎!管道和 Web“作为数据库
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/yahoo_pipes_web_database.php
我认为,严格来说,互联网不是一个数据库,但搜索引擎公司的组织一些形式的网络数据库的信
息。
我发现温水!
- (五)后阅读以下(约的文字和语言的重要性):
(东 1)。
萨利纳斯 - 是语言的思想框架?
拉萨罗-卡勒泰 - 是的,语言是思想的唯一框架。科学不过是精心设计的语言。我们都认为通过文
字手段,不管我们希望它不是这样。如果没有对世界口头的分析,也无法知道它的方式。
(E2)的。
说:“[西班牙]语言是永远的伴侣[西班牙]帝国。”
(E3)上。
政治家们的工作主要是通过演讲和辩论,并通过编写和批准法案,即通过语言的使用,以及教师
使用语言,以教育他们的弟子,和一个男孩赢得了字,等了一个女孩的感情等等...
(E4 类)。
有一次,德国哲学家马丁海德格尔(1889 -1976)说,“哲学问题不是事实,但语言”。
(E5 公司)。
世界前创建时,Word 已经存在了,他与神,他是为上帝一样。从一开始,道就是上帝。 - (约
翰,1,1-2,美国圣经学会,1966。)
事实上,这个词是如此重要,他是三位一体的第二人,他是上帝,根据圣约翰。
(E6)公司。
[神我们的救主...]谁所有的人都被保存,并来到祂的真理的认识。 - (提摩太前书,2,4。)
使徒保罗用字,以说服他的读者。
(型 E7)。
(对于所有的雅典人并在那里度过的时间没有别的陌生人,但任何告诉,或听到一些新的东
西。) - (徒,17,21。)
-----
至于财政问题,生计或。转发表的经济活力。零噪音无,和/或。康体局的数据库网站,但可以在
其中至少有两个类型:
(1)一些数据库网站可能含有广告。
(b)一些可遵循的吉米威尔斯维基模式(我不喜欢),不采取广告,但是接受捐赠。
- “维基百科认为,采取行政的广告”
这是报纸的标题文章 12 月 30 日,2005:
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article783408.ece
----
赞美:
(五)文件传输协议(FTP),TCP / IP 协议,互联网中继聊天(IRC),马赛克,地鼠,阿帕
奇,布告栏系统(BBS),管家,尤多拉...
(g)在今天的勇敢,快节奏,以网络为基础的世界,赞扬蒂姆伯纳斯李(伦敦,1955 - )欧洲
核子研究中心,中心的东欧人,倒在瑞士日内瓦附近,追忆 Nucléaire,因创造了世界万维网
(WWW,互联网的一个重要组成部分,而不是与此相混淆之一)于 1990 年,因仅仅赋予它都免
费赠送给世界的,只有促进其广泛使用。
亚历杭奥乔亚湾
瓜达拉哈拉,哈利斯科州,墨西哥州
星期三,2009 年 6 月 24 日。
附录的“A”
缩写
事故
缩略语
代理
行动
管理
广告
航空
非洲
农业
酒精中毒
解剖
美国
畜牧业
南极洲
安的列斯群岛
古董
鉴定
架构
艺术
ASCII 码和 Unicode
此列表并不全面。它包括一些代码只。
信
或 ASCII
符号编码的 Unicode
1 97 0061
160 00E1 00e1
133 00E0 00e0
一个 132 00E4 00e4
扁 131 00E2 00e2
ã 198 00E3 00e3
134 00E5 00e5
ā 257 0101
ă 259 0103
一位 65 0041
炼 181 00C1 00c1
绍兴 183 00C0 00c0
一个 142 00C4 00c4
 182 00C2 00c2
à 199 00C3 00c3
Å 143 00C5 00c5
256 0100
一个 258 0102
首页 69 0045
É 144 00C9 00c9
È 212 00C8 00c8
Ë 211 00CB 00cb
首页 210 00CA 00ca
i 105 0069
í 161 00ED 00ed
ì 141 00EC 00ec
ï 139 00EF 00ef
殿 140 00EE 00ee
本人 73 0049
Í 214 00CD 00cd
Ì 222 00CC 00cc
Ï 216 00CF 00cf
Î 215 00CE 00ce
Ø 79 004F 004f
Ò 227 00D2 00d2
钢 153 00D6 00d6
Ô 226 00D4 00d4
斩 229 00D5 00d5
ü 117 0075
苞 163 00FA 00fa
ù 151 00F9 00f9
ü 129 00FC 00fc
没 150 00FB 00fb
ü 85 0055
Ú 233 00DA 00da
促 235 00D9 00d9
Ü 154 00DC 00dc
Û 234 00DB○○分贝
ý 121 0079
辎 236 00FD 00fd
ÿ 152 00FF 00ff
ý 89 0059
陛 237 00DD 00dd
☺1 0031
☻2 0032
♥3 0033
♦4 等
♣5
♠6
•7
◘8
○9
◙10
♂11
♀12
♪13
♫14
☼15
►16
◄17
↕18
!19
¶ 20
§ 21
▬22
↨23
↑24
↓25
→26
←27
∟28
↔29
▲30
▼31
空间 32
¡ 33
“34
#35
$ 36
%37
&38
'39
(40
)41
* 42
+ 43
,44
- 45
。 46
/ 47
0 48
1 49
2 50
3 51
4 52
5 53
6 54
7 55
8 56
9 57
:58
; 59
“60
= 61
“62
? 63
@ 64
甲 65
乙 66
荤 67
Ḏ68
首页 68
F 70
摹 71
ħ 72
余 73
ĵ 74
75 亩
蜇 76
M 77
ñ 78
Ø 79
80 页
Q 81
ṛ82
卖 83
Ť 84
ü 85
V 86
糯 87
× 88
ý 89
ž 90
[91
\ 92
] 93
^ 94
_ 95
`96
1 97
买 98
荤 99
D 100 国际
首页 101
f 102 0066
克 103 0067
ħ 104
i 105
ĵ 106
107 亩
升 108
109 米
东经 110
Ø 111
p 112
q 113
ṛ114
š 115
116 吨
ü 117
v 118
瓦特 119
× 120
ý 121
ž 122
(123
| 124
125)
〜126
⌂127
狼 128
ü 129
é 130
扁 131
一个 132
133
134
荤 135
ê 136
侩 137
è 138
ï 139
殿 140
ì 141
一个 142
Å 143
É 144
æ 145
Æ 146
ô 147
ö 148
ò 149
没 150
ù 151
ÿ 152
钢 153
Ü 154
ø 155
一百五十六英镑
Ø 157
× 158
ƒ 159
160
í 161
ó 162
苞 163
ñ 164
茄 165
ª 166
º 167
¿ 168
® 169
¬ 170
½ 171
¼ 172
¡ 173
« 174
» 175
© 184
•250
¹ 251
³ 252
² 253
■254
亚洲
天文学
天文单位
大爆炸
黑洞
彗星
海尔,波普
哈雷
IkeyaSeki
科胡特克
列维一休梅克
等等
88 星座
十二生肖
等等
暗能量
暗物质
日食
太阳系外行星
星系
自动化
汽车产业
航空
银行
行为
宾果
生物合成
21 点
植物学
商业
货物
加勒比海
名人
中美洲
化学
注释
1。
2。
3。
4。
5。
原子。
注释
1。
2。
3。
4。
5。
6。
7。
8。
9。
注释
1。
2。
3。
4。
5。
6。
国际象棋
摄影
电子商务
通信
计算机
养护
美食
风俗
海关
跳舞
死刑
灾害
生态
经济学
版
教育
能源
工程
认识论
欧洲
评价
饥荒
快餐
情绪
金融
形式
游戏
地质学
几何
政府
语法
平面设计
习惯
发生
高级时装
健康
历史
住房
人权
工业
信息技术
创新
互联网
工作
正义
知识
语言
语言
法律
彩票
麦迪逊大道
简化
机械工程
矿物学
采矿
运动
议案
电影
音乐
乐器
计算机
连续
鼓机
电吉他
电子钢琴
声码器
手风琴
颏
钟琴
击弦古钢琴
大键琴
器官
钢琴
电子钢琴
三角钢琴
其他
打击乐器
奇科
圈套
钟
骨头
钟琴
编钟
清
牛铃
crotales
手
拍手
挂起
马拉卡斯
马林巴
棘轮
拨浪鼓
勺子
铃鼓
三角
定音鼓
管钟
牛头
vibraslap
鞭
木琴
弦乐器
班卓琴
击弦古钢琴
小提琴
吉他
原声吉他
低音吉他
电吉他
滑动吉他
钢结
竖琴
大键琴
竖琴
曼陀林
旧
钢琴
四弦琴
小提琴
迪吉里杜管
短笛
哨子
[
风笛
风笛
口琴
鞭
警报器
语音
男高音
卡祖笛
麦克风
火箭炮
司号员
短号
迪吉里杜管
鲁格号
小号
手风琴
手风琴
梳子
手风琴
口琴
簧风琴
音乐盒
录音机
民族
北美洲
营养
大洋洲
语文学
2。
形而上学
物理学
生理学
扑克
污染
家禽
贫困
财产
心理学
质量
质量控制
数量
广播电台
关系
宗教
权利
卫星
科学
灵敏度
服务
软件
南美洲
空间
体育
阶段
统计
证券交易所
分类
技术
电视
影院
时间
旅游
旅行
Unicode 的
影片
战争
意志
工作
动物学
动物园
The black oceans of the deep web,
and the crystal clear databases
by Alejandro Ochoa G.
Currently –June, 2009– we are still sailing "our" black oceans. Or, we
are surfing somewhat blindly the waters of the web.
I think the time has come for someone to tell the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) that soon
there will be a need to create at least three new top-level domains
(TLDs): .odb, .sdb, and .fdb (open databases, shareable databases,
and free databases).
.aero, .asia, .biz, .cat, .com, .coop, .gov, .gob [in Spanish],
.info, .int, .jobs, .mil, .mobi, .museum, .name, .net, .org, .pro, .tel,
.travel, .tv, et cetera.
I believe it would be ideal, “perfect” or good for many of us
internet surfers to stop being surfers, and become internet divers or
crew members of a submarine or a bathyscaphe.
(d) to use our “own human phosphorus” (maybe the one inside
our brains) in order to shed some light and watch the environment,
the dangerous places, the pros and cons, et cetera, as deep-sea
creatures do (id est, the possibility of using our rational faculties
such as discernment, thought, memory, understanding, for which we
need to use our mother tongue [English, Spanish, German,
Japanese...] certainly not by speaking, but by reading and
CREATING new ways, by generating new ideas, new thoughts, and,
as American futurologist Alvin Toffler says, “by continually shift, add,
subtract, combine and rearrange numbers, symbols, words, images,
and memories, combining them with emotions to form new
thoughts.")
No.
— —
Imagine these open, shareable, collaborative and free
databases.
For example,
(1). A company which makes and sells wood vertical sash
windows, would be quick in adding its data (name, street address,
telephone numbers, websites, e-mail addresses, products, prices,
links to photos et cetera), INTO THE lines and columns of the
database, into the open and free databases...
(2). The fans of Guns n’ Roses would type data about this rock
group, would create links to videos, photos, et cetera.
(3). A geometer would type the names and perhaps the
descriptions of different types of lines: straight, curved, dotted,
broken, mixed, conchoid, asymptote, et cetera.
Also:
[ADVANCED COMMANDS] accept, cancel, call, close, copy
file, display, display files, display history, display memory, display
status, display structure, do case, do while, exit, if, input, insert, join,
join with, load, list, list files, list history, list memory, list status, list
structure, loop, macro, modify, modify command/file, modify label
form, modify query file, modify report form, modify screen file, modify
database structure, modify view file, note, on, parameters, private,
procedure, public, read, reindex, restore, resume, retry, return,
run / !, save, select, suspend, text, update, modify view, wait,
BUT perhaps not: zap.
Toffler states in a book written by him and his wife Heidi Toffler,
Revolutionary Wealth (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, 2006), that some of the
deep fundamentals of wealth are: work, time, space, and knowledge (happily or
strangely, he does not mention money, platinum, gold, silver, diamonds, oil... as
being deep fundamentals).
In a previous book, The Third Wave (William Morrow and Company, Inc.,
New York, 1980), Toffler wrote that in the world, knowledge was worse
distributed than arms and riches.
“In each of us there is a crowded, invisible warehouse full of knowledge and its
precursors, data and information. But unlike a warehouse, it is also a workshop
in which we —or, more accurately, the electrochemicals in our brains—
continually shift, add, subtract, combine and rearrange numbers, symbols,
words, images, and memories, combining them with emotions to form new
thoughts.”
... but it is a poor one, or can become a poor one in the future.
Perhaps we shall need a new classification system.
http://enc.slider.com/Enc/UNESCO_Nomenclature
http://www.questionpoint.org/crs/html/help/en/ask/ask_map_lcctoddc
.html
(d) Other ways which I have not thought about. Hope some
readers bring their ideas. The “forum” will always be open.
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/int-prop/barlow-
economy-of-ideas.html
http://www.infoworld.com/t/business/fair-use-under-assault-046
http://www.law.suffolk.edu/highlights/stuorgs/jhtl/book_reviews/2006_200
7/Betsy%20VanderVoort_Book%20Review.pdf
1
“In 1990, John Perry Barlow1 described the Internet as the “electronic
frontier”, a new world “unspoiled, self-governing and best left to
inhabitants to run as they pleas[e].” Utopian visions of the Internet,
like Barlow’s, saw this new technology as a way to connect people
like never before, and the potential to start new societies beyond the
control of government and the confines of territorial borders...”.
http://www.amazon.com/Who-Controls-Internet-Illusions-
Borderless/dp/B001GNC2UG
— —
–[Debian Project.]
The last five words (id est, the last five pairs of words) are
called palindromes.
Adanac Canada
Aikon Nokia
civic civic
dlog gold
dog god
draw ward
drow word
Emor Rome
evird drive
evird t’nac can’t drive
Evird Tnak Kant Drive
god dog
hapztuhc chutzpah
karona anorak
kayak kayak
lacismihw whimsical
larenim mineral
level level
murd drum
murdnunoc conundrum
naginanehs shenanigan
Nokuy Yukon
Nosscire Ericsson
Orienaj ed Oir Rio de Janeiro
revlis silver
racecar racecar
rotator rotator
tebahpla alphabet
ward draw
yksihw whisky
yradeceba abecedary
yrreb berry
yrrebduolc cloudberry
yrrebekohc chokeberry
yrrebeldnac candleberry
yrrebelkcuh huckleberry
yrrebeulb blueberry
yrrebhcnub bunchberry
yrrebkcah hackberry
yrrebkcalb blackberry
yrreblaroc coralberry
yrreblib bilberry
yrrebnarc cranberry
yrrebnawor rowanberry
yrrebnesyob boysenberry
yrrebnognil lingonberry
yrreb olaffub buffalo berry
yrrebpsar raspberry
yrrebrab barberry
yrrebragus sugarberry
yrrebredle elderberry
yrrebrekcehc checkerberry
yrrebwarts strawberry
yrrebwed dewberry
yrrebwoc cowberry
yrrebworc crowberry
yrrebyab bayberry
yrrehc cherry
yrrem merry
yrret terry
Please note that some pairs, as:
dog / god,
god / dog,
draw / ward,
ward / draw,
while are not palindromes, their respective inversions result in other EXISTENT
or CORRECT words in English.
Etymology:
Greek palindromos running back again, from palin back, again + dramein to run;
akin to Greek polos axis, pole.
a word, verse, or sentence (as “Able was I ere I saw Elba”) or a number (as
1881) that reads the same backward or forward.
http://www.anagramgenius.com/archive/clint.html
5. Also, the creation of bilingual, trilingual... multilingual
databases could lead us to choose easier roads in order to
approximate ourselves to better, more accurate machine
translations... through crystal clear databases, and with
equal importance, through special and precise classifications of
disciplines, sciences, fields, areas, activities, and parcels of human
knowledge.
— — — — ....................................................................
— (a) After having read four of the many books written by Alvin
Toffler: The Future Shock, The Third Wave, Powershift, and
Revolutionary Wealth.
http://entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2007/november/185
628.html
Here is an excerpt:
”I'm into democratization —of information, in this case. Information was [once]
owned by royalty and the religious elite —they had scribes. Then Gutenberg
made it possible to print Bibles. Then Apple/Adobe/Aldus created desktop
publishing. Then people could create websites, then blogs. It's getting easier,
cheaper and more democratized to publish information, but even at the
website/blog stage, you still need to own/operate a website or blog. I wanted to
go even further: to enable anyone to "tell the world." [With Truemors.com,] they
can publish information. They don't have to wait for editorial approval, the next
print run, whatever.
[...]
“What does the fact that you were able to create a web startup so quickly and
inexpensively tell us about the state of web entrepreneurship in general?
“Now more than ever, people should give it a shot to create the next Google,
You-Tube, Facebook, eBay, whatever. You can get things done so much
cheaper, faster and better* because of tools like MySQL and WordPress as well
as the willingness of the crowds. There are many tech businesses that take
millions to start, but there are many that can be done on credit cards. I hope I've
proven that.”
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/yahoo_pipes_web_database.
php
— (e) after having read the following (about the importance of the
words and the language):
(e1).
In an interview with the at that time –August 8, 1997– president of the Royal
Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española, www.rae.es , Fernando Lazaro-
Carreter [1923-2004], by journalist Florinda Salinas, in Madrid, Spain.
(e2).
“The [Spanish] language was always the companion of the [Spanish] Empire.”
(e3).
Politicians work mainly by speaking and debating and by writing and approving
bills, that is, by the use of language, as well as teachers use language in order
to educate their disciples, and a boy wins the affection of a girl by the word, et
cetera...
(e4).
Once, German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889 —1976) said that “the
problem of philosophy is not the truth, but the language”.
(e5).
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God. The same was in the beginning with God. — (John, 1, 1-2, The Gideons
International, 1960.)
Before the world was created, the Word already existed; he was with God, and
he was the same as God. From the very beginning, the Word was with God. —
(John, 1, 1-2, American Bible Society, 1966.)
(e6).
[God our Saviour...] Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the
knowledge of the truth. — (I Timothy, 2, 4.)
Apostle Paul uses words in order to convince his readers.
(e7).
(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in
nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.) — (Acts,
17, 21.)
—————
(b) Some could follow the model of Jimmy Wales’ Wikipedia (which I
do not like), by not taking advertisements, but accepting donations.
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/medi
a/article783408.ece
————
Praise to:
Alejandro Ochoa G.
For ASCII CODE, please press ALT plus the ascii code numbers
corresponding to each letter. For example, if you press ALT plus 97, you will get
an a.
For Unicode, please press ALT plus x while the cursor (mouse pointer) is
immediately at the right side of the Unicode characters (numbers and/or letters).
This system has the particularity that it is reversible, id est, if you type
directly, for example, the letter f and you place the cursor immediately at the
right side of that letter and then press ALT plus x (the letter “x”) in your
keyboard, you will get the Unicode for the letter f, which is 0066.
If you type, for example, the following four characters: 0067 and without
moving the cursor you press ALT plus x, you will get a letter: g.
Press again ALT plus x, and you will get: 0067...
Press again ALT plus x, and you will get a letter: g... and so on.
This list is not comprehensive. It includes some codes only.
Letter
or ASCII
symbol code Unicode
a 97 0061
á 160 00E1 00e1
à 133 00E0 00e0
ä 132 00E4 00e4
â 131 00E2 00e2
ã 198 00E3 00e3
å 134 00E5 00e5
ā 257 0101
ă 259 0103
A 65 0041
Á 181 00C1 00c1
À 183 00C0 00c0
Ä 142 00C4 00c4
 182 00C2 00c2
à 199 00C3 00c3
Å 143 00C5 00c5
Ā 256 0100
Ă 258 0102
E 69 0045
É 144 00C9 00c9
È 212 00C8 00c8
Ë 211 00CB 00cb
Ê 210 00CA 00ca
i 105 0069
í 161 00ED 00ed
ì 141 00EC 00ec
ï 139 00EF 00ef
î 140 00EE 00ee
I 73 0049
Í 214 00CD 00cd
Ì 222 00CC 00cc
Ï 216 00CF 00cf
Î 215 00CE 00ce
O 79 004F 004f
Ò 227 00D2 00d2
Ö 153 00D6 00d6
Ô 226 00D4 00d4
Õ 229 00D5 00d5
u 117 0075
ú 163 00FA 00fa
ù 151 00F9 00f9
ü 129 00FC 00fc
û 150 00FB 00fb
U 85 0055
Ú 233 00DA 00da
Ù 235 00D9 00d9
Ü 154 00DC 00dc
Û 234 00DB 00db
y 121 0079
ý 236 00FD 00fd
ÿ 152 00FF 00ff
Y 89 0059
Ý 237 00DD 00dd
☺ 1 0031
☻ 2 0032
♥ 3 0033
♦ 4 etc.
♣ 5
♠ 6
• 7
◘ 8
○ 9
◙ 10
♂ 11
♀ 12
♪ 13
♫ 14
☼ 15
► 16
◄ 17
↕ 18
‼ 19
¶ 20
§ 21
▬ 22
↨ 23
↑ 24
↓ 25
→ 26
← 27
∟ 28
↔ 29
▲ 30
▼ 31
space 32
¡ 33
” 34
# 35
$ 36
% 37
& 38
’ 39
( 40
) 41
* 42
+ 43
, 44
- 45
. 46
/ 47
0 48
1 49
2 50
3 51
4 52
5 53
6 54
7 55
8 56
9 57
: 58
; 59
< 60
= 61
> 62
? 63
@ 64
A 65
B 66
C 67
D 68
E 68
F 70
G 71
H 72
I 73
J 74
K 75
L 76
M 77
N 78
O 79
P 80
Q 81
R 82
S 83
T 84
U 85
V 86
W 87
X 88
Y 89
Z 90
[ 91
\ 92
] 93
^ 94
_ 95
` 96
a 97
b 98
c 99
d 100
e 101
f 102 0066
g 103 0067
h 104
i 105
j 106
k 107
l 108
m 109
n 110
o 111
p 112
q 113
r 114
s 115
t 116
u 117
v 118
w 119
x 120
y 121
z 122
{ 123
| 124
} 125
~ 126
⌂ 127
Ç 128
ü 129
é 130
â 131
ä 132
à 133
å 134
ç 135
ê 136
ë 137
è 138
ï 139
î 140
ì 141
Ä 142
Å 143
É 144
æ 145
Æ 146
ô 147
ö 148
ò 149
û 150
ù 151
ÿ 152
Ö 153
Ü 154
ø 155
£ 156
Ø 157
× 158
ƒ 159
á 160
í 161
ó 162
ú 163
ñ 164
Ñ 165
ª 166
º 167
¿ 168
® 169
¬ 170
½ 171
¼ 172
¡ 173
« 174
» 175
© 184
· 250
¹ 251
³ 252
² 253
■ 254
Asia
astronomy
astronomical unit
Big Bang
black holes
comets
Hale-Bopp
Halley
IkeyaSeki
Kohoutek
Levy-Shoemaker
et cetera
88 constellations
Zodiac
et cetera
dark energy
dark matter
eclipses
extra-solar planets
galaxies
Milky Way
Andromeda, et cetera
meteors, meteoroids, and meteorites
quasars
Solar System
Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
atmosphere
aphelion and perihelion
Ecliptic
Moon
apogee and perigee
four phases
orbit
ozone layer
seasons
Van Allen radiation belt
Mars
Deimos
Phobos
Asteroids
Ceres (as of August 24, 2006, a dwarf planet)
many more asteroids
Jupiter
Callisto
Europe
Ganymede
Io
59 more satellites
Saturn
rings
Cassini Division
Huygens Gap
Mimas
Enceladus
Pan
2005 S1
Titan
many more natural satellites
Uranus
rings
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
plus 22 small satellites
Neptune
Triton
Nereid
11 more satellites
Pluto (as of August 24, 2006, a dwarf planet; it has at
least three natural satellites:)
Charon
Nix
Hydra
Eris (formerly known as UB313, as of August 24, 2006, a
dwarf planet)
Eris has one known satellite. Officially called
S/2005 (2003 UB313). Unofficially, it is referred to
as Gabrielle.
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
solar parallax
speed of light
stars
novae
super novae
telescopes
Universe
automation
automobile industry
aviation
baccarat
banking
bank failures
interest rates
loans
behavior
bingo
biogenesis
biosynthesis
blackjack
botany
business
cargo
Caribbean Sea
Carnaby Street
cattle-raising
celebrities
Central America
Champs-Elysees
chemical engineering
chemin de fer
chemistry
chemical elements
By name
Name, Symbol, Atomic number, Atomic mass, Group, Period
Actinium Ac 89 [227][1] 7
Aluminium (Aluminum) Al 13 26.9815386(8) 13 3
Americium Am 95 [243][1] 7
Antimony (Stibium) Sb 51 121.760(1)[2] 15 5
Argon Ar 18 39.948(1)[2][3] 18 3
Arsenic As 33 74.92160(2) 15 4
Astatine At 85 [210][1] 17 6
Barium Ba 56 137.327(7) 2 6
Berkelium Bk 97 [247][1] 7
Beryllium Be 4 9.012182(3) 2 2
Bismuth Bi 83 208.98040(1)[1] 15 6
Bohrium Bh 107 [264][1] 7 7
Boron B 5 10.811(7)[2][4][3] 13 2
Bromine Br 35 79.904(1) 17 4
Cadmium Cd 48 112.411(8)[2] 12 5
Caesium (Cesium) Cs 55 132.9054519(2) 1 6
Calcium Ca 20 40.078(4)[2] 2 4
Californium Cf 98 [251][1] 7
Carbon C 6 12.0107(8)[2][3] 14 2
Cerium Ce 58 140.116(1)[2] 6
Chlorine Cl 17 35.453(2)[2][4][3] 17 3
Chromium Cr 24 51.9961(6) 6 4
Cobalt Co 27 58.933195(5) 9 4
Copper (Cuprum) Cu 29 63.546(3)[3] 11 4
Curium Cm 96 [247][1] 7
Darmstadtium Ds 110 [271][1] 10 7
Dubnium Db 105 [262][1] 5 7
Dysprosium Dy 66 162.500(1)[2] 6
Einsteinium Es 99 [252][1] 7
Erbium Er 68 167.259(3)[2] 6
Europium Eu 63 151.964(1)[2] 6
Fermium Fm 100 [257][1] 7
Fluorine F 9 18.9984032(5) 17 2
Francium Fr 87 [223][1] 1 7
Gadolinium Gd 64 157.25(3)[2] 6
Gallium Ga 31 69.723(1) 13 4
Germanium Ge 32 72.64(1) 14 4
Gold (Aurum) Au 79 196.966569(4) 11 6
Hafnium Hf 72 178.49(2) 4 6
Hassium Hs 108 [277][1] 8 7
Helium He 2 4.002602(2)[2][3] 18 1
Holmium Ho 67 164.93032(2) 6
Hydrogen H 1 1.00794(7)[2][4][3] 1 1
Indium In 49 114.818(3) 13 5
Iodine I 53 126.90447(3) 17 5
Iridium Ir 77 192.217(3) 9 6
Iron (Ferrum) Fe 26 55.845(2) 8 4
Krypton Kr 36 83.798(2)[2][4] 18 4
Lanthanum La 57 138.90547(7)[2] 6
Lawrencium Lr 103 [262][1] 3 7
Lead (Plumbum) Pb 82 207.2(1)[2][3] 14 6
Lithium Li 3 6.941(2)[2][4][3][5] 1 2
Lutetium Lu 71 174.967(1)[2] 3 6
Magnesium Mg 12 24.3050(6) 2 3
Manganese Mn 25 54.938045(5) 7 4
Meitnerium Mt 109 [268][1] 9 7
Mendelevium Md 101 [258][1] 7
Mercury (Hydrargyrum) Hg 80 200.59(2) 12 6
Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94(2)[2] 6 5
Neodymium Nd 60 144.242(3)[2] 6
Neon Ne 10 20.1797(6)[2][4] 18 2
Neptunium Np 93 [237][1] 7
Nickel Ni 28 58.6934(2) 10 4
Niobium Nb 41 92.906 38(2) 5 5
Nitrogen N 7 14.0067(2)[2][3] 15 2
Nobelium No 102 [259][1] 7
Osmium Os 76 190.23(3)[2] 8 6
Oxygen O 8 15.9994(3)[2][3] 16 2
Palladium Pd 46 106.42(1)[2] 10 5
Phosphorus P 15 30.973762(2) 15 3
Platinum Pt 78 195.084(9) 10 6
Plutonium Pu 94 [244][1] 7
Polonium Po 84 [210][1] 16 6
Potassium (Kalium) K 19 39.0983(1) 1 4
Praseodymium Pr 59 140.90765(2) 6
Promethium Pm 61 [145][1] 6
Protactinium Pa 91 231.03588(2)[1] 7
Radium Ra 88 [226][1] 2 7
Radon Rn 86 [220][1] 18 6
Rhenium Re 75 186.207(1) 7 6
Rhodium Rh 45 102.905 50(2) 9 5
Roentgenium Rg 111 [272][1] 11 7
Rubidium Rb 37 85.4678(3)[2] 1 5
Ruthenium Ru 44 101.07(2)[2] 8 5
Rutherfordium Rf 104 261[1] 4 7
Samarium Sm 62 150.36(2)[2] 6
Scandium Sc 21 44.955912(6) 3 4
Seaborgium Sg 106 [266][1] 6 7
Selenium Se 34 78.96(3)[3] 16 4
Silicon Si 14 28.0855(3)[3] 14 3
Silver (Argentum) Ag 47 107.8682(2)[2] 11 5
Sodium (Natrium) Na 11 22.98976928(2) 1 3
Strontium Sr 38 87.62(1)[2][3] 2 5
Sulfur (Sulphur) S 16 32.065(5)[2][3] 16 3
Tantalum Ta 73 180.94788(2) 5 6
Technetium Tc 43 [98][1] 7 5
Tellurium Te 52 127.60(3)[2] 16 5
Terbium Tb 65 158.92535(2) 6
Thallium Tl 81 204.3833(2) 13 6
Thorium Th 90 232.03806(2)[1][2] 7
Thulium Tm 69 168.93421(2) 6
Tin (Stannum) Sn 50 118.710(7)[2] 14 5
Titanium Ti 22 47.867(1) 4 4
Tungsten (Wolfram) W 74 183.84(1) 6 6
Ununbium Uub 112 [285][1] 12 7
Ununhexium Uuh 116 [292][1] 16 7
Ununoctium Uuo 118 [294][1] 18 7
Ununpentium Uup 115 [288][1] 15 7
Ununquadium Uuq 114 [289][1] 14 7
Ununseptium Uus 117 [293][1] 17 7
Ununtrium Uut 113 [284][1] 13 7
Uranium U 92 238.02891(3)[1][2][4] 7
Vanadium V 23 50.9415(1) 5 4
Xenon Xe 54 131.293(6)[2][4] 18 5
Ytterbium Yb 70 173.04(3)[2] 6
Yttrium Y 39 88.90585(2) 3 5
Zinc Zn 30 65.409(4) 12 4
Zirconium Zr 40 91.224(2)[2] 4 5
Notes
1. The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets,
e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the
element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium,
have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their
atomic mass given.
2. The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological
specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the
table.
3. The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more
precise atomic weight can not be given.
4. The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial
materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from
the given value.
5. The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and
6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a less and
more accurate value.
By symbol
Symbol, Name, Etymol. of symb., Atomic No., Rel. atom. mass, Group Period
Notes
1. The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets,
e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the
element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium,
have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their
atomic mass given.
2. The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological
specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the
table.
3. The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more
precise atomic weight can not be given.
4. The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial
materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from
the given value.
5. The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and
6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more
accurate value.
6. Name changed due to a standardization of, modernization of, or update
to older formerly-used symbol.
7. Name designated by discredited/disputed claimant.
8. Name proposed prior to discovery/creation of element or prior to official
re-naming of a placeholder name.
9. Temporary placeholder name.
By atomic number
Atomic number, Name, Symbol, Period, Group, Chemical series, Mass (g/mol)
Notes
chess
cigarette use
cinematography
citizens band
civil engineering
commerce
communication of ideas and feelings
communications
computers
conservation
couture
craps
crime
cuisine
custom
customs
dancing
death penalty
disasters
drugs
drug use
earthquake engineering
ecology
economics
employment
prices of consumer goods
unemployment
edition
education
electric engineering
electronic engineering
energy
biomass
coal
crude oil
avgas (aviation gasoline)
diesel, fuel oil, and gasoil
gasolines
jet fuel
paraffin
geothermal energy
nuclear electric power
hydroelectric power
natural gas
solar
wind
engineering
environment sciences
epistemology
Europe
evaluation
existence and change
famine
fast food
feeling
finance
currency
mint
bills
coins
fine arts
foreign and special characters
foreign exchange
form
gaming
gemology
geography
geology
geometry
government
grammar
analogy
syntax
prosody
orthography
graphic design
greyhound racing
habit
happening
haute couture
health
aging
AIDS
allergies
Alzheimer’s disease
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
arthritis
asthma
autism
blindness
burns
blood disorders
cancer
breast cancer
leukemia
prostate cancer
skin cancer
cerebral palsy
chronic fatigue syndrome
cystic fibrosis
depression
diabetes
digestive diseases
Down syndrome
drug abuse
dyslexia
eating disorders
endometriosis
epilepsy
erectile dysfunction
headaches
heart and blood vessel disease
Huntington’s disease
irritable bowel disease
kidney disease
lead exposure
liver diseases
lung diseases
lupus
Lyme disease
mental health
multiple sclerosis
muscular distrophy
osteoporosis
pain
Parkinson’s disease
plastic surgery
polio
prostate problems
scleroderma
sexually transmitted diseases
Sjogren’s syndrome
skin problems
speech and hearing
spinal injuries
stroke
Tourette syndrome
urinary incontinence
women’s health
hippieness
historical personalities
history
horsemanship
housing
human rights
industrial design
industrial engineering
industry
informatics
information technology
innovation
intelligence
internet
search engines
websites
jet set
jobs
journalism
justice
knowledge
language
languages
English, German, Spanish, French, Russian, Chinese,
Japanese, Latin, Greek, Old Greek, Portuguese, Swedish,
Sanskrit, et cetera
law
location
locomotion
lottery
Madison Avenue
mathematics
Euclid
Pythagoras
Mersenne
Fibonacci
Leonhard Euler
Newton
Leibniz
Georg Cantor
Hodge conjecture
Riemann hypothesis
Yang-Mills existence and mass gap
Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
algebra
monomial
binomial
trinomial
polynomial
binomial theorem
ax2 + bx = –c
x2 + (b/a)x = –c/a
Simplify
square root
cubic root
roots
matrices
determinants
constants
variables
ratio
radian
stereo radian
numerator
greatest common divisor
lowest common denominator
integers
negative integers
positive integers
rational numbers
irrational numbers
real numbers
imaginary numbers
perfect numbers
friendly numbers
amicable numbers
calculus
differential calculus
integral calculus
geometry
sets (Georg Cantor)
trigonometry
et cetera
mechanical engineering
medicine
Allergology
Andrology
Anesthesia
Angiology
Athletic Training
Aviation medicine
Cardiology
Dentistry
Dermatology
Disaster medicine
Emergency medicine
Endocrinology
Family medicine
Gastroenterology
General practice
Medical genetics
Geriatrics
Gerontology
Gynecology
Hematology
Hematology
Hepatology
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Intensive care medicine
Military medicine
Nephrology
Neurology
Nuclear medicine
Obstetrics
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Otolaryngology
Paleopathology
Palliative medicine
Pathology
Pediatrics
Podiatry
Psychiatry
Pulmonology
Radiology
Rehabilitation medicine
Rheumatology
Serology
Sexual health
Sleep medicine
Sports medicine
Surgery
Toxicology
Transplantation medicine
Urology
Wilderness medicine
meteorology
military affairs
mineralogy
mining
militia
movement
motion
motoring
movies
music
African
Andean
Arab
bachata
blues
bossa nova
charleston
classic
country
cumbia
disco
easy listening
folk
foxtrot
huapango
huayno
lambada
mambo
moroccan
pop
ranchera
rap
reggae
rhythm and blues
rock
rock and roll
salsa
samba
soul
tango
tex-mex
waltz
world beat
zamba
Musical instruments
Electronic instruments
computer
continuum
denis d'or
Dubreq stylophone
drum machine
electric guitar
electronic organ
electronic organ - synthesizer hybrid
electric piano
electric violin
fingerboard synthesizer
Hammond organ
laser harp
mellotron
octapad
ondes martenot
turntables (record player/phonograph)
Rhodes piano
sampler
synclavier
synthesizer
teleharmonium
tenori-on
theremin
vocoder
Keyboard instruments
accordion
bandoneón
calliope
carillon
celesta
clavichord
clavinet
glasschord
harpsichord
katzenklavier
keytar
MIDI keyboard
organ
electronic organ
Hammond organ
pipe organ
Pianos
Other
crystallophones
hardart
hydraulophone
plasmaphone
pyrophone
quintephone
sea organ
shishi odoshi (Japanese)
suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
wobble board (Australian)
Percussion instruments
bass drum
bongo drum
chico
djembe (West Africa)
drum kit
goblet drum
kettle drum
octaban
repique
snare
steel drum
surdo (Brazil)
tabla (Pakistan,India)
tan-tan
talking drum
tamboril (Uruguay)
teponaxtli (Mexico)
timpani (kettledrums)
tom-tom
bell
bones
boomwhackers
cajón
carillon
castanets
caxixi (Brazil)
chime
ching
clapper
claves
cowbell
crotales
crash cymbal
hi-hat cymbal
ride cymbal
splash cymbal
zil (finger cymbal)
cymbalum
fangxiang (China)
gamelan (Indonesia)
American gamelan
glass marimba
glass harmonica
glockenspiel
gong
guban
guiro
hands
clapping
handbells
hang
kalimba (Africa}
man-lé
maracas
marimba
marimbaphone
mbira
metallophone
musical saw
rainstick
ratchet
rattle
riq
shekere
singing bowl
slit drum
spoons
steelpan
tambourine
triangle
trychel
timpani
tubular bells
udu
vibraphone
vibraslap
washboard
whip
xylophone
xylorimba
String instruments
aeolian harp
Appalachian dulcimer (United States)
arpeggione
balalaika (Russia)
bandura
banjo
biwa (Japan)
cello (violoncello)
Chapman stick
charango (Peru)
cimbalom
cithara (cither) see zither
electric cymbalum
clavichord
cuatro
double-neck guitjo
double bass
fiddle
fortepiano or pianoforte
Guitars
hammered dulcimer
harmonico
harp
harpsichord
lyra (Cretan) (Greece)
lyra (Byzantine) (Byzantine Empire)
lyre
mando-bass
mandocello
mandola
mandolin
musical bow
octave mandolin (octave mandola)
octobass
oud
piano
pianoforte or fortepiano
piccolo violin
piccolo 'cello/violoncello piccolo
pipa (China)
psaltery
quatro
quena
rebab (Afghanistan)
rebec
rudra vina (India)
sitar (India)
Stroh violin
sopranino mandolin
tea chest bass
tenor viola
timple
tres
trumpet marine/tromba marina
ukulele
vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)
vielle
vihuela (Spain)
viol (also called as viola da gamba)
viola da gamba
viola
viola d'amore
violin
violotta
washtub bass
zither
overtone zither
Wind instruments
didgeridoo
flageolet (France)
Irish flute
nose flute
ocarina (Italy)
organ pipe
Pan pipes
piano horn
quena (South America)
recorder (Germany)
samponia (Peru)
slide whistle
tin whistle
vertical flute
piccolo
flute
alto flute
bass flute
contra-alto flute
contrabass flute
subcontrabass flute
double contrabass flute
hyperbass flute
whistle
willow flute (Scandinavia)
clarinets
clarinet
piccolo clarinet
sopranino clarinet
soprano clarinet
saxonette
basset clarinet
clarinette d'amour
basset horn
alto clarinet
bass clarinet
contra-alto clarinet
contrabass clarinet
octocontra-alto clarinet
octocontrabass clarinet
octavin
saxophones
saxophone
soprillo
sopranino saxophone
C soprano saxophone
soprano saxophone
mezzo-soprano saxophone
alto saxophone
C melody saxophone
tenor saxophone
baritone saxophone
bass saxophone
contrabass saxophone
subcontrabass saxophone
tubax
tarogato (modern single-reed)
folgerphone
bassoon
contrabassoon/double bassoon
tenoroon
dulzaina (Spain)
Oboes
piccolo oboe
oboe
oboe d'amore
cor anglais/English horn
Oboe da caccia
bass/baritone oboe
contrabass oboe
rackett
contrabass á anche /reed contrabass
Free aerophones
bullroarer
harmonica
lasso d'amore
whip
siren
Voice
soprano
mezzo-soprano
alto/contralto
countertenor
tenor
baritone
basso/bass
castrato
falsetto
kazoo
death growl
overtone/throat singing
microphone
Brass instruments
air horn
alphorn
baritone horn
bass Trombone
bazooka
bugle (instrument)
bugler
keyed bugle
cimbasso
conch
cornet
cornett
didgeridoo
doulophone/cuprophone
ear trumpet
euphonium
flugelhorn
horn/French horn
jug
mellophone
Roman tuba
saxhorn
subcontrabass tuba
serpent
shofar
sousaphone
tenor horn/alto horn
trombone
trumpet
tuba
Wagner tuba
quinticlave
accordion
chromatic accordion
button accordion
free bass accordion
bandoneon
comb
concertina
electric thumb piano
harmonica
harmonium
hulusi
Jew's harp
kalimba
melodica
melodeon
musical box
pipe organ
recorder
thumb piano
tom (instrument)
yu
nation
North America
nutrition
obituaries
Oceania
pending tasks
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/forms/v3r0m0/index.jsp?
topic=/com.ibm.help.forms.doc/locale_spec/i_xfdl_r_format_datatyp
e_styles.html
Data type styles affect how various data types are displayed in the form. Different
locales may have different styles for displaying information related to dates and time,
such as dates, days of month, days of week, and years.
The following table shows how the style affects the presentation of various data types in
the en_US locale. For other locales, refer to the locale in the Locale Specification for
XFDL. The symbols used to define each format are explained in Date patterns.
philology
philosophy:
1. theory of science
(or theory of scientific knowledge)
2. theory of values
physics
Bohr atomic model
Bose-Einstein condensate
Boltzmann constant = 1.3806503 × 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1
E = mc2
ƒ
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Planck constant = 6.626068 × 10-34 m2 kg / s
∑
speed of light
et cetera
physiology
poker
pollution
poultry
poverty
printing
property
psychology
publishing
quality
quality control
quantity
radio
refrigeration engineering
relationships
relationship, order, and causality
religion
rights
roulette
satellites
science
sensitivity
services
situation
software
software engineering
South America
space
special and foreign characters
specialties
sports
athletics
badminton
baseball
basketball
boxing
car racing
cycling
equestrian sports
football
golf
gymnastics
hap ki do
jai alai
jiu jitsu
jogging
judo
karate
kendo
moo duk kwan
padding
rugby
soccer
spinning
swimming and diving
tae kwon do
tennis
thoroughbred racing
volleyball
water polo
stage
start
statistics
stock exchange
symbols
systematics
tailoring
taxonomy
technology
telephones
television
theater
time
tourism
translations, metaphrases, machine translations
transportation
travel
Unicode
Please see “ASCII code, and Unicode” (above)
valuation
vices
videos
war
will
work
zoology
zoos
zootechnics