Abstract: Pesticides are unusual among environmental pollutants in that they are used deliberately
for the purpose of killing some form of life. Ideally pesticides should be highly selective, destroying
target organisms while leaving nontarget organisms unharmed. Most of the pesticides in use today
are more water soluble and break down faster in the natural environment than the long-lived
organochlorine insecticides of the past. About 50 percent of the wells sampled contained one or
more pesticides, with the highest detection frequencies in shallow ground water beneath agricultural
and urban areas and the lowest frequencies in major aquifers, which generally are deeper. Most
pesticides are manufactured compounds that are designed to kill specific pests, such as weeds and
insects. Many pesticides have the potential to harm nontarget organisms, especially if the organisms
are exposed to high levels or for a long period of time. The application for pesticides are Pesticide
Formulation Containing Azadiratchin and Agrochemical Formulation Comprising I-vinyl-2pyrrolidinone co-polymers.
Keywords: Pesticide
Introduction
Pesticides
are
unusual
among
leaving
organisms
nontarget
contamination,
water
systems.
to
be
ground-water
regard
are
potential
for
bioaccumulation.
improvements
Pesticides
are
unusual
considered
in
Factors
ground-water
this
among
flow.
in
water
respond
been
by
the
term
to
quality.
replaced
slowly
Management
changing
in
fungicides,
and
665
wood
million
herbicides,
pounds
of
fish
and
sediment
are
Therefore,
it
is
vital
that
we
understand
and
document
the
occurrence
and
composition
of
tend
to
concentrations
have
of
lower
pesticides
agricultural
regions,
those in
agricultural
products,
metabolites,
of
sources
present.
but
experience
and
most
of
our
research
on
potential
promoting
agriculture
political
most
sustainable
independence
the
to
heavily
and
harm
nontarget
used
agricultural
one
degradation
herbicides
insecticides.
both
central
the
the
union
and
1960s.
Organochlorine
Uses
atrazine.
Studies
show
that
areas.
streams.
agricultural
detected
most
common
herbicides
in
But
in
some
ground
water
occurrence
its
breakdown
product
of
streams
currently
in
in
used
environment.
In
insecticides,
highuse
than
herbicides
other
contrast
to
the
currently
used
organochlorine
chlordane.
Application
PESTICIDE
FORMULATION
and
effective
herbal
pesticide
CONTAINING AZADIRACHTIN.
and
preparation
emulsion
Without
leaves,
extracted
separately
doused
in
preparation
emulsion
illustrated With
preferences
foregoing paras,
concentrate
custard
apple
of
the
based
and
leading
neutral
pesticide
pesticides.
ranges
much
in
and
at
The
the
variation
systemic
(Annona
Squmosa
and
Annona
pesticides.
Also
for
Reticulataeither individually or in
combination),
health"
mature
seeds
and
describes
for
example,
improved
to
crop
more
and/or
Annona
Annona
properties.
Squmosa
and
favourable
characteristics
oil
protein
composition,
and/or
more
FORMULATIONS COMPRISING I-
VINYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE CO-
POLYMERS
Systemic
pesticide
comprising
a)
laurylacrylate
systemicity.
the
systemic
Furthermore,
systemicity
of
already
pesticides
leave
wt
and
l-vinyl-2
vinyl
ester
for
the
pesticides,
PCT/EP2006/064993
systemicity
copolymers
room
60-99
of
discloses
based
on
N-
not
therefore
formulations
(Mullins,
(Hodgson,
et
(Ramarethinam,
al.,
provides
2004)
1974)
2005)
References
Dieckmann, Y. et al., 2015.
AGROCHEMICAL
FORMULATIONS COMPRISING 1VINYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE
COPOLYMERS. United States, Patent
No. US 9,006,142 B2.
Gwary, O. M., Hati, S. S., Dimari, G.
A. & Ogugbuaja, V. O., 2012.
Pesticide Residues in Bean Samples
from Northeastern Nigeria. ARPN