CLASS : I PUC
Motion in a plane
12
11
III
Laws of motion
11
10
IV
11
12
11
VI
10
13 Kinetic theory
14 Oscillations
15 Waves
10
10
120
105
10
Chapter
II
Mechanical properties of
solids
Mechanical properties of
10
fluids
Thermal properties of
11
matter
12 Thermodynamics
9
VII
VIII
IX
TOTAL
5 mark (NP)
8
3 mark (SA2)
3+3
8
2 mark (SA1)
Physical world
Topic
5 mark (LA)
10
Marks allotted
Unit
Teaching Hours
1 mark (VSA)
16
24
30
25
Max. Marks: 70
General instructions:
a) All parts are compulsory.
b) Answers without relevant diagram/ figure/circuit wherever necessary will not carry any marks.
c) Direct answers to the Numerical problems without detailed solutions will not carry any marks.
PART - A
52=10
53=15
19. State and explain Law of triangle of vectors. When will be the resultant of two given vectors is
maximum?
20. State Newtons second law of motion and hence derive F = ma .
21. Prove work- energy theorem for a constant force
22. Derive an expressions orbital speed of the earth's satellite.
23. state and explain Bernoullis theorem.
24. Write any three properties of heat radiation.
25. State the law of equipartition of energy. Write an expression for the energy associated with
diatomic molecule.
26. Discus the modes of vibrations in closed path.
PART D
IV. Answer any TWO of the following questions. 25=10
1 2
by graphical method.
at
2
28.
State and prove the law of conservation of linear momentum in case of collision
bodies.
29. Derive the relation between torque and angular momentum of a particle.
V. Answer any TWO of the following questions.
25=10
27.
30.
Derive x v o t
of
two
35=15
33. The ceiling of a long hall is 25 m high. What is the maximum horizontal distance that a ball
thrown with a speed of 40 m s1 can go without hitting the ceiling of the hall?
34.
35.
A pump on the ground floor of a building can pump up water to fill a tank of volume 30 m 3 in
15 min. If the tank is 40 m above the ground, and the efficiency of the pump is 30%, how much
electric power is consumed by the pump?
A 5 kg wheel is given an acceleration of 10 rad/sec2 by an applied torque of 2 N-m. Calculate
A steam engine delivers 5.4x108J. of work per minute and serves 3.6x109J of heat per minute
from its boiler. what is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute.
37.
A train standing at the outer signal of railway station blows a whistle of frequency 400Hz in
still air. i) what is the frequency of the whistle for a platform observer when the train (a)
approaches the platform with a speed of 10m/s. b) recedes from the platform with a speed of
10m/s? ii) what is the speed of the sound in each case. the speed of sound in still can be taken as
340m/s.
PART - A
I.
10 x 1 = 10
PART B
II.
52=10
one each
Electral force
Strong nuclear force
Weak nuclear force ( any two)
12. Mention two uses of dimensional analysis
Any two of the following
one each
displacement
It a scalar
It is a vector
It cannot be negative
It can be negative,positive or
zero
one
a = v2/r= r2
one each
1
1
1
1
PART C
III.
53=15
19 . State and explain Law of triangle of vectors. when will be the resultant of two
given vectors is maximum?
Statement
Explanation/fig
=0
Explanation
Arriving at f = ma
1
1
Final KE Initial KE = F x
Change in kinetic energy = work done
m vo 2
r
vo
G M m
r2
GM
r
vo =
GM
R h
Statement.
25. State the law of equipartition of energy. write an expression for the energy
associated with diatomic molecule.
25.
Statement
U= (5/2) kT
Explanation of symbols.
v
-------->(1)
4 l
f2 =
f2 = 3 f1 -------->(2)
PART D
IV.
1 2
at
2
25=10
by graphical method.
Velocity
v
u
Time
[OA OD]
1
[AC BC]
2
x =
1
[t u] [t (v u)]
2
x =
1
u t [t(at)]
2
x ut
v - u = at
1 2
at
2
28. State and prove the law of conservation of linear momentum in case
of collision of two bodies.
statement
PA
PB
PA
PB
Before collision
After collision
PA PA
--->(1)
dt
PA PA ==> FAB =
FAB dt =
1
PB PB ==> FBA =
FBA dt =
PB PB
--->(2)
dt
PA PA
P P
= B B
dt
dt
On rearranging, we get,
PA PB = PA PB
L = (p r ) ---->(1)
d
dL
(p r )
dt
dt
dL
dr
dp
p
r
---->(2)
dt
dt
dt
But
dr
dp
v,
F force
dt
dt
dL
= p v r F
dt
(2)==>
dL
= m v v r F
dt
dL
= r F
dt
& F
dL
dt
30.
p mv
25=10
All planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun at one of
the foci.
Explanation
Planet
Explanation
A
B
C
D
E
If
273
then (1)===>V = V0 1
273
V = 0
Figure
Torque;
=-L mgsin
For small amplitude
=L mg
But
=I
=- I2
L mg = I2
For a bob of mass m, the moment of inertia is given by
I=mL2
2 = g/L
T = 2
V.
35=15
u 2 sin2
h
2g
40 2 sin2
25
2 9 .8
= sin1(0.5534) = 33.60
Horizontal range, R
u 2 sin 2
g
1
1
40 sin2 2 33 .6
25
9 .8
150 .33m
1
34.
1
For input power Pi , efficiency is given by the relation:
gyration.
I=/
I = 2/10
I = 0.2kgm2.
And
I = MK2.
K=0.2m
36. A steam engine delivers 5.4x108J. of work per minute and serves
3.6x109J of heat per minute from its boiler. what is the efficiency of the
engine? How much heat is wasted per minute.
= w/q1
= 5.4x108/3.6x109.
= 15%
Q2= Q1-W
= 36x108 5.4x108.
= 30.6x108J
37. A train standing at the outer signal of railway station blows a whistle of
frequency 400Hz in still air. i) what is the frequency of the whistle for a
platform observer when the train (a) aproaches the platform with a speed
of 10m/s. b) receeds from the platform with a speed of 10m/s? ii) what is
the speed of the sound in each case. the speed of sound in still can be
taken as 340m/s.
f' = f v/(v-vs)
1
=400(340-0)/340-10)
= 412Hz.
f''=400(340)/(340+10)
= 389Hz.