VII- RESULTADOS

TABLAS EXPERIMENTALES
TABLA N 1: Condiciones de laboratorio
Presin (mmHg)
Temperatura
(C)

756
23

TABLA N 2: Propiedades del fluido

Temperatura del
agua(C)
Densidad del agua
(Kg/m3)
Viscosidad del agua
(Kg/m.s)

23C
997.538
0.00098

TABLA N 3: Caractersticas de tuberas de hierro galvanizado

Dimetro Nominal
(pulg.)
Cdula
Dimetro Interior (m)
Rugosidad Relativa
(e/D)

2"

1"

40
0.0525
0.00286

40
0.04089
0.00367

TABLA N 4: Dimensiones del tanque de descarga

Largo(m)
Ancho(m)
Altura(m)

0.435
0.435
0.20

TABLA N 5: Dimensiones del Venturi

Dimetro de la garganta
(m)
rea de la garganta
(m2)
Longitud del Venturi (m)

0.0187
0.0147
0.415

TABLA N6: Datos experimentales. Lecturas de los piezmetros en las

corridas.

N
Piezmet
ro

Referenc
ia (cm)

Altura
de la
corrida
1 (cm)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

130.9
132.2
131.8
130.7
129.3
155
154.5
155.2
156.7
155.6
151.8
155.4

129.5
120.8
129.8
124.1
122.2
147.2
145.5
146.1
146.6
143.2
139.4
142.1

Altura
de la
corrida
2
(cm)
127.5
127.7
126.6
113.6
110.5
133.2
131.5
132.1
130.2
123.1
118.5
120.7

Altura
de la
corrida
3 (cm)
125.8
125.2
123.5
103.7
99.5
121.3
118.2
118.3
114.5
104.7
102.4
101.7

Altura
de la
corrida
4 (cm)

Altura
de la
corrida
5 (cm)

Altura
de la
corrida
6 (cm)

122.3
119.7
117.7
86.7
79.5
98.6
94.5
92.7
86.5
70.1
66.8
67.4

121.9
118.8
116.4
80.5
74.4
92.5
87.1
86.1
78.7
60.9
57.2
57.4

124.3
123.4
121.4
97.3
92.5
113.4
109.7
109.1
108.7
92.2
88.2
89.7

TABLA N 7: Descripcin del sistema de tuberas y accesorios

Estaciones
Piezomtri
cas

Longitud
tubera recta
2 (m.)

Longitud
tubera recta
1 (m.)

Dimetro de
tubera
(Pulg.)

Accesorios

1-2

3.07

1 Vlvula compuerta

2-3

1.47

1 Unin universal

3-4

6.82

1 Medidor de Venturi

4-5

2.27

1 Codo 90 radio largo

5-6

1.78

2 Codos de 90 radio corto

6-7

2.01

1 Codo de 90 radio corto

y 1 unin universal

7-8
8-9
9-10

1.5
0.79
4.5

0.8
-

2
2 1
1

Ninguno (Tubera recta)

1 Contraccin o reduccin
1 Unin universal

10-11

0.8

0.795

1 - 2

1 Expansin tipo campana

11-12

3.07

Ninguno (Tubera recta)

TABLA N 8: Longitudes equivalentes y coeficientes en accesorios

Accesorios

Coeficientes de prdidas por

friccin de accesorios (K)

Longitud
Equivalente (Le)

1 Vlvula compuerta

0.15

0.4

1 Unin universal

0.046

0.11

1 Codo 90 radio largo

0.4

1.1

2 Codos de 90 radio
corto
1 Codo de 90 radio
corto y 1 unin
universal
1 Contraccin tipo
campana
1 Unin universal

0.7

3.4

0.94

1.78

0.197

0.04
0.155

0.08
-

1 Expansin tipo
campana

TABLA N 9: Diferencia de presiones en el Venturimetro para

diversos flujos medidos
Corrida
1
2
3
4
5
6

Cada de presin H
(mmHg)
1.8
4.4
6.6
8.2
10.8
12.4

TABLA N 10: Tiempos medidos en el tanque de descarga

Corri
da
1
2
3
4
5
6

Cada de
presin H
(cmHg)
1.8
4.4
6.6
8.2
10.8
12.4

Altura
total
(cm)
20
20
20
20
20
20

Tiempo
promedi
o(s)
90.75
55.72
44.12
39.47
34.10
32.16

TABLA N 11: Cada de presin experimental con respecto a las

referencias

N
Piezme
tro

Referen
cia (cm)

130.9

Cada de
presin
P1
(cmH2O)
1.4

Cada de
presin
P2
(cmH2O)
3.4

Cada de
presin
P3
(cmH2O)
5.1

Cada de
presin
P4
(cmH2O)
6.6

Cada de
presin
P5
(cmH2O)
8.6

1
2

132.2

11.4

4.5

8.8

12.5

131.8

5.2

8.3

10.4

14.1

120.7

-3.4

7.1

17

23.4

34

129.3

8.7

18.8

29.8

36.8

49.8

155

7.8

21.8

33.7

41.6

56.4

154.5

23

36.3

44.8

60

155.2

9.1

23.1

36.9

46.1

62.5

156.7

10.1

26.5

42.2

48

70.2

10

155.6

12.4

32.5

50.9

63.4

85.5

11

151.8

12.4

33.3

49.4

63.6

85

12

155.4

13.3

34.7

53.7

65.7

88

Ca
p

(cm

TABLA N 12: Cada de presin experimental por tramos

Estacione
s
Piezomtr
icas

1-2

Cada de
presin
P1
(mH2O)
0.1000

Cada de
presin
P2
(mH2O)
0.0110

Cada de
presin
P3
(mH2O)
0.0190

Cada de
presin
P4
(mH2O)
0.0220

Cada de
presin
P5
(mH2O)
0.0390

Cada de
presin
P6
(mH2O)
0.0440

2-3

-0.0940

0.0070

0.0130

0.0160

0.0160

0.0200

3-4

-0.0540

0.0190

0.0870

0.1300

0.1990

0.2480

4-5

0.1210

0.1170

0.1280

0.1340

0.1580

0.1470

5-6

-0.0090

0.0300

0.0390

0.0480

0.0660

0.0760

6-7

0.0120

0.0120

0.0260

0.0320

0.0360

0.0490

7-8

0.0010

0.0010

0.0060

0.0130

0.0250

0.0170

8-9

0.0100

0.0340

0.0530

0.0190

0.0770

0.0890

9-10

0.0230

0.0600

0.0870

0.1540

0.1530

0.1670

10-11

0.0000

0.0080

-0.0150

0.0020

-0.0050

-0.0010

11-12

0.0090

0.0140

0.0430

0.0210

0.0300

0.0340

TABLA N 13: Caudales experimentales

Corri
da

Tiempo
Promedio (s)

Q (m3/s)

90.75

0.000521281

55.72

0.000848999

44.12

0.001072218

39.47

0.001198537

34.10

0.00138728

32.16

0.00147097

TABLA N 14: Velocidad en tuberas

Corrida

Q (m3/s)

0.000521281

0.2408

0.3970

2
3
4
5
6

0.000848999
0.001072218
0.001198537
0.00138728
0.00147097

0.3922
0.4953
0.5537
0.6408
0.6795

0.6
0.8165
0.9127
1.0564
1.1201

Velocidad (m/s)
2"
1"

TABLA N 15: Nmero de Reynolds experimental

Corrida

Re

Tipo de flujo

2"
12868.445

1" 1/2
16522.215

2
Turbulento

1
Turbulento

20958.568

26909.386

Turbulento

Turbulento

26468.98

33984.384

Turbulento

Turbulento

29587.317

37988.118

Turbulento

Turbulento

34246.669

43970.411

Turbulento

Turbulento

36312.544

46622.855

Turbulento

Turbulento

TABLA N 16: Factor de Darcy

Corrid
a

1
2
3
4
5
6

Re

2"
12868.44
5
20958.56
8
26468.98
29587.31
7
34246.66
9
36312.54
4

1" 1/2
16522.21
5
26909.38
6
33984.38
4
37988.11
8
43970.41
1
46622.85
5

Rugosidad
Relativa (/D)
2"

0.00286

1" 1/2

0.00367

FACTOR DE
FRICCIN DE
DARCY (f)
2
1
0.0344
0.0312
0.0324

0.0288

0.0297

0.0272

0.0292

0.026

0.0285

0.0263

0.0283

0.0261

TABLA N 17: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 1
CORRIDA 1
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
Totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.00204667
0.00098
0.00454667
0.00151333
0.00118667
0.00134
0.001
0.02150089
0.003
0.02137647
0.009

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
0.09795333
-0.09498
0
0.11948667
-0.01018667
0.01066
0
-0.00641969
0.02
-0.02645767
0

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.0675

0.1101

0.1190

0.1
-0.094
-0.054
0.121
-0.009
0.012
0.001
0.01
0.023
0
0.009

TABLA N 18: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 2
CORRIDA 2
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.00204667
0.00098
0.00454667
0.00151333
0.00118667
0.00134
0.001
0.01012311
0.05398
0.0100698
0.014

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
0.00895333
0.00602
0
0.11548667
0.02881333
0.01066
0
0.03735526
0.00602
-0.01554817
0

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.1008

0.1978

0.3130

0.011
0.007
0.019
0.117
0.03
0.012
0.001
0.034
0.06
0.008
0.014

TABLA N 19: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 3
CORRIDA 3
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.01228
0.00588
0.02728
0.00908
0.00712
0.00804
0.006
0.01736089
0.07988
0.01731213
0.043

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
0.00672
0.00712
0.05972
0.11892
0.03188
0.01796
0
0.05713664
0.00712
-0.05380966
0

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.2332

0.2528

0.4860

0.019
0.013
0.087
0.128
0.039
0.026
0.006
0.053
0.087
-0.015
0.043

TABLA N 20: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 4
CORRIDA 4
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.02660667
0.013
0.05910667
0.01967333
0.01542667
0.01742
0.013
0.03504341
0.15860667
0.03495384
0.021

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
-0.00460667
0.003
0.07089333
0.11432667
0.03257333
0.01458
0
0.01081778
-0.00460667
-0.05981503
0

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.4138

0.1772

0.5910

0.022
0.016
0.13
0.134
0.048
0.032
0.013
0.019
0.154
0.002
0.021

TABLA N 21: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 5
CORRIDA 5
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.05116667
0.0245
0.11366667
0.03783333
0.02966667
0.0335
0.025
0.02836667
0.0855
0.02843833
0.03

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
-0.01216667
-0.0085
0.08533333
0.12016667
0.03633333
0.0025
0
0.08462076
-0.0085
0.08857424
-0.035

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.4876

0.3523

0.8410

0.039
0.016
0.199
0.158
0.066
0.036
0.025
0.077
0.077
0.153
-0.005

TABLA N 22: Prdidas experimentales de presin por friccin

corrida 6
CORRIDA 6
Estacin

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
Prdidas
totales

hL tubera
recta
(m)
0.03479333
0.01666
0.07729333
0.02572667
0.02017333
0.02278
0.017
0.03804844
0.16366
0.03797993
0.034

hm
ACCESORIO
(m)
0.00920667
0.00334
0.17070667
0.12127333
0.05582667
0.02622
0
0.0914117
0.00334
-0.07944008
0

hf TOTAL
(m)

0.4881

0.4019

0.8900

0.044
0.02
0.248
0.147
0.076
0.049
0.017
0.089
0.167
-0.001
0.034

TABLA N 23 Calibracin del Venturi

Caudal

En el
Venturi
P(mH2O)

Q exp
(m3/s)

Log
H

Log Q

Q1

En el
venturi
H(cmHg
)
1.8

0.2448

0.0005

-3.283

Q2

4.4

0.5984

0.0008

Q3

6.6

0.8976

0.0011

Q4
Q5
Q6

8.2
10.8
12.4

1.1152
1.4688
1.6864

0.0012
0.0014
0.0015

0.6112
0.2230
0.0469
0.0474
0.1670
0.2270

-3.071
-2.970
-2.921
-2.858
-2.832

TABLA N 24: Determinacin del coeficiente experimental de Venturi

Caudal

En el Venturi
H(mH2O)

Coef. De
Venturi (Cv)

Q1
Q2

En el
venturi
H(mm
Hg)
1.8
4.4

0.2448
0.5984

0.9474
0.9841

Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6

6.6
8.2
10.8
12.4

0.8976
1.1152
1.4688
1.6864

1.0012
1.0105
1.0224
1.0284

Promedi
o CV

0.9990

TABLA N 25: Prdidas de friccin tericas corridas

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

HL
tube
ra
recta
(m)

1-2

0.006
7
0.003
4
0.014
9
0.004
9

2-3
3-4
4-5

CAUDAL Q1
Hm
hf total
ACCESORI
(coeficient
O
e K) (m)
(coeficient
e K)

0.0005

0.0072

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(utilizand
oL
equivalen
te)
0.0009

hf total
(utilizand
oL
equivalen
te) (m)

0.0002

0.0036

0.0002

0.0037

0.0000

0.0149

0.0000

0.0149

0.0014

0.0064

0.0024

0.0073

0.0075

5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
TOTAL

0.003
9
0.004
3
0.003
3
0.008
0
0.035
2
0.008
0
0.006
7

0.0050

0.0090

0.0074

0.0114

0.0034

0.0077

0.0021

0.0064

0.0000

0.0033

0.0000

0.0033

0.0026

0.0106

0.0000

0.0080

0.0004

0.0356

0.0006

0.0358

0.0021

0.0101

0.0000

0.0080

0.0000

0.0067

0.0000

0.0067

=0.1149

=0.1129

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

HL
tube
ra
recta
(m)

1-2

0.017
4
0.009
0
0.039
1
0.012
9
0.010
3
0.011
3
0.008
6
0.018
8
0.080
0
0.018
8
0.022
8

2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12

CAUDAL Q2
Hm
hf total
ACCESOR (Coeficient
IO
e K) (m)
(Coeficie
nte K)
(m)
0.00142
0.0189

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(longitud
equivalen
te)
0.0023

hf total
(longitud
equivalent
e) (m)

0.0197

0.00044

0.0094

0.0006

0.0096

0.00000

0.0391

0.0000

0.0391

0.00379

0.0167

0.0063

0.0192

0.01327

0.0236

0.0195

0.0298

0.00891

0.0202

0.0054

0.0167

0.00000

0.0086

0.0000

0.0086

0.00694

0.0257

0.0000

0.0188

0.00038

0.0804

0.0014

0.0815

0.00546

0.0242

0.0000

0.0188

0.00000

0.0228

0.0000

0.0228

=0.2895

TOTAL

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

HL
tubera
recta (m)

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10

0.0250
0.0129
0.0561
0.0185
0.0148
0.0162
0.0123
0.0273
0.1168

CAUDAL Q3
Hm
hf total
ACCESOR (Coeficient
IO
e K) (m)
(Coeficie
nte K)
(m)
0.00221
0.0272
0.00068
0.0135
0.00000
0.0561
0.00589
0.0244
0.02061
0.0354
0.01384
0.0301
0.00000
0.0123
0.01078
0.0381
0.00160
0.1184

=0.2845

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(longitud
equivale
nte)
0.0033
0.0009
0.0000
0.0091
0.0280
0.0077
0.0000
0.0000
0.0021

hf total
(longitud
equivalen
te) (m)

0.0283
0.0138
0.0561
0.0276
0.0428
0.0240
0.0123
0.0273
0.1189

10-11
11-12
TOTAL

0.0271
0.0251

0.00848
0.00000

0.0356
0.0251
=0.4163

0.0000
0.0000

0.0271
0.0251
=0.4033

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
TOTAL

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
TOTAL

HL
tubera
recta
(m)

0.0309
0.0159
0.0693
0.0229
0.0182
0.0201
0.0152
0.0337
0.1168
0.0335
0.0310

HL
tubera
recta (m)

0.0407
0.0209
0.0912
0.0301
0.0240
0.0264
0.0200
0.0437
0.1858
0.0434
0.0408

CAUDAL Q4
Hm
hf total
ACCESO (Coeficient
RIO
e K) (m)
(Coeficie
nte K)
(m)
0.00279
0.0337
0.00086
0.0167
0.00000
0.0693
0.00745
0.0303
0.02608
0.0443
0.01751
0.0376
0.00000
0.0152
0.01364
0.0473
0.00202
0.1188
0.01073
0.0442
0.00000
0.0310
=0.4886
CAUDAL Q5
Hm
hf total
ACCESO (Coeficient
RIO
e K) (m)
(Coeficie
nte K)
(m)
0.00377
0.0444
0.00116
0.0221
0.00000
0.0912
0.01005
0.0401
0.03516
0.0592
0.02361
0.0500
0.00000
0.0200
0.01839
0.0621
0.00273
0.1885
0.01447
0.0579
0.00000
0.0408
=0.6762

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(longitud
equivale
nte)
0.0041
0.0011
0.0000
0.0112
0.0346
0.0096
0.0000
0.0000
0.0026
0.0000
0.0000

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(longitud
equivale
nte)
0.0054
0.0015
0.0000
0.0147
0.0455
0.0126
0.0000
0.0000
0.0033
0.0000
0.0000

hf total
(longitud
equivalen
te) (m)

0.0350
0.0170
0.0693
0.0341
0.0529
0.0296
0.0152
0.0337
0.1193
0.0335
0.0310
=0.4706

hf total
(longitud
equivalen
te) (m)

0.0460
0.0224
0.0912
0.0448
0.0695
0.0390
0.0200
0.0437
0.1891
0.0434
0.0408
=0.6499

Estaciones
piezometri
cas

HL
tubera
recta (m)

CAUDAL Q6
Hm
hf total
ACCESO (Coeficient
RIO
e K) (m)
(Coeficie
nte K)
(m)
0.00377
0.0507
0.00116
0.0253
0.00000
0.1052
0.01005
0.0447
0.03516
0.0628
0.02361
0.0540
0.00000
0.0231
0.02137
0.0714
0.00317
0.1890
0.01681
0.0665
0.00000
0.0471
=0.7398

Hm
ACCESOR
IO
(longitud
equivale
nte)
0.0062
0.0017
0.0000
0.0171
0.0529
0.0146
0.0000
0.0000
0.0038
0.0000
0.0000

hf total
(longitud
equivalen
te) (m)

1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
TOTAL

0.0469
0.0241
0.1052
0.0347
0.0277
0.0304
0.0231
0.0501
0.1858
0.0497
0.0471

TABLA N26
acumulada

Curva de Cadas de presin vs. Longitud equivalente

Estacione
s
piezomtr
icas

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Longitu
d
equivale
nte
acumula
da
1.502
6.474
11.124
19.414
29.604
37.054
42.624
46.134
49.224
55.394
61.489
66.154

Cada
de
presi
n P1
(cmH2
O)
129.5
115.82
8
120.17
8
106.18
8
122.2
111.64
8
104.37
8
101.46
8
98.878
89.308
79.413
77.448

Cada
de
presi
n P2
(cmH2
O)
127.5

0.0531
0.0258
0.1052
0.0518
0.0806
0.0451
0.0231
0.0501
0.1896
0.0497
0.0471
=0.7211

Cada
de
presi
n P3
(cmH2
O)
125.8
120.22
8
113.87
8

Cada
de
presi
n P4
(cmH2
O)
124.3
118.42
8
111.77
8

Cada
de
presi
n P5
(cmH2
O)
122.3
114.72
8
108.07
8

Cada
de
presi
n P6
(cmH2
O)
121.9
113.82
8
106.77
8

95.7

85.788

79.388

68.788

62.588

82.4

71.398

64.398

51.398

46.298

97.6

85.748

77.848

63.048

56.948

90.4

77.078

68.578

53.378

45.978

87.5

73.668

64.468

48.068

41.468

82.5
69.2
58.5
56.0

66.778
50.808
42.413
37.048

60.978
38.308
28.213
25.048

38.778
16.208
6.813
2.748

30.978
7.008
-2.787
-7.252

122.7
117.0

TABLA N27
Caudal experimental vs prdidas por friccin totales
experimental
Q(m3/s)
0.00052128
0.000849
0.00107222
0.00119854
0.00138728
0.00147097

Hf totales
0.119
0.313
0.486
0.591
0.841
0.89

TABLA N28
Caudal terico vs prdidas por friccin totales
terico en mtodo K y Leq

Q(m3/s)
0.0005746
0.00093316
0.00116274
0.00130805
0.00151885
0.00163705

Hf totales
(mtodo K)
0.11489138
0.28952564
0.41626114
0.48856596
0.67624464
0.73978164

Hf totales (mtodo
Leq )
0.11290638
0.2845
0.40331034
0.47062876
0.64992101
0.72106388

Grfica N1 : Tabla N 23

Grfico de LogQ vs LogH

0.3000
0.2000

f(x) = 1.84x + 5.43

0.1000
R = 1
-3.400

Log Q

-3.200

0.0000
-3.000
-2.800
-0.1000
-0.2000
-0.3000
-0.4000
-0.5000
-0.6000
-0.7000

Log H

calibracin venturi
Linear (calibracin
venturi)

Grfico N2 : Tabla N26

Longitud equivalente acumulada vs. Cada de presin piezomtricas

140
120
100

Flujo 1
Flujo 2

80

Caida de presin piezomtrica (cm H2O)

Flujo 3

60

Flujo 4
Flujo 5

40

Flujo 6
20
0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

-20

Longitud equivalente acumulada (m)

Grfico N3 : Tablas N 27 y 28

Grfica N3
1
0.8
Hf experimentales
Prdidas defriccin(m)

0.6

Hf mtodo K

Hf mtodo Leq

0.4
0.2
0
0.000000

0.001000
Caudales (m3/s)

0.002000