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PhilippineHistoryMidtermflashcards|Quizlet

Philippine History Midterm

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Magellan'splanfornewtraderoutesfor
trade

PortugaltoChina
PortugaltoIndonesia

MagellanproposedtoKingCharlesIof
Spainwhat?

1.Lookfornewroutesfortrade
2.Todiscovernewlands
3.ExpandSpain'sterritory
SaidtheMoluccas(spiceislands)could
bereachedbysailingwestthroughthe
AtlanticOcean

Howmanyshipsandmenweregivento
Magellan?

5Ships
265Men

Whatwerethenamesofthe5vessels
giventoMagellan?

Trinidad
Victoria
Conception
SanAntonio
Santiago

Whichshipscarriedfoodrationsonthem?

Trinidad,Victoria,Conception

Whichshipswerethesmallestandcarried
armoriesandweaponryonthem?

SanAntonio,Santiago

WhendidMagellanbeginthevoyage?

September20,1519

May3,1493

PopeAlexanderVIissuedthePapalBull

WhatisthePapalBull?

formaldocumentdividedintoPortuguese
andSpanishspheres.
AllnonChristianlands:
West=SPAIN
East=Portugal

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TreatyofTordisillas

June7,1494movedthedemarcationline
370leagueswest.Eastgivenmorearea
BrazilgiventoPortugal

TreatyofZaragosa

1529
DividelineverticallydowntoAustralia.
RightofAustralia=Spain
LeftofAustralia=Portugal

December13,1519

SpainreachesRiodeJaneiro.

January12,1520

TheyreachRiodelaPlata.
Belowthattherewasnomapoftheworld
sotheydidnotknowwhatlandwasthere.

March31,1521

ThemutinyofthecrewofSantiago.In
ordertoregainauthoritychoppedoffhead.

StraitofMagellan

Stayedtherefor8monthsuntilNovember.
InprocessvesselSantiagosunk.
SanAntonioturnedaroundbacktoSpain
(only3vesselsleft)

PacificOceanwascalledwhat?

"Pacifico"fromtheword"Pacified"

StarthatMagellanfollowed

"Polaris"=northernstar
FollowedtogettoNorthernHemisphere
=realizedworldisnotflatbutround
FinallyreachedGuam.
NativescapturedshipTrinidad

WhendidMagellanreachthePhilippines?

March16,1521.
1sttimewasthebeautyoftheEast

Whenwasthefirstmassinthe
Philippines?

March31,1521onEasterSunday
Plantedcrosstorepresentthesovereign
powerofKingonterritory
CelebrateSt.Lozarus
Limasawa>Somar>Layte

WhendidtheyreachCebu?

April1,1521

RajainCebu

RajaHumabon

3G's?

GodChristianity
GoldTrade
GloryMarkTerritory

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TheRajaandhiswifewererenamedwhat
byMagellan?

CarlosandJuanaafterSpanishroyalty

MagellanandRajahHumabonmadewhat
kindofagreementwitheachother?

BloodCompact.
Promisedfriendshipandprotectionif
converttoChristianity.
Woodencrossplantedbaptismofthem
andfollowers.

WhowasLapuLapu?

ThechiefofMactan.
EnemyofRajaHumabon.
RefusedSpanishsovereigntyanddidnot
paytribute.
LedtoBattleofMactan

WhotransplatedSpanishdialecttodialect
ofthePhilippines?

EnriquedeMalhaca

BattleofMactan

Magellanand50ofhismenwerearmed
becauseofthetide,boatshadtobefarther
intotheocean
Firepowerandcannonscouldnotreach
enemyonshore
Wadedthroughthewaterwitharmoron.
AlldiedincludingMagellan

WhowasthenewcaptainofVictoria?

SebastiandelCano
LedtospiceislandIndonesia
WentEasttogotoSpain
Technicallyfirstpersontosuccessfully
tourwoldexpedition

Whathappenedtothevessel,Trinidad

CapturedbyPortuguese
Shipraided,burned
Peopleimprisoned

WhywasMagellan'sExpedition
significant?

Eastcouldbereachedbysailingwestward
fromEurope.
Expeditioncompleted1st
circumnavigationoftheworld
"discovery"ofthePhilippinesbrought
awarenessofthearchipelagoandpeople
theawarenessofEurope.
ParedwaytoSpanishcolonization
ChristianizationofthePhilippines

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TermthatexemptedFilipinosfromforced
laboruponpayment?

Falla
Onlygovbernadorcillos,cabezade
barangaysandprincipaliacouldafford
AlsofriarsandSpaniardscouldafford

Filipinoslaborers

Polista

TheforcedlaborofFilipinos

Polo

ConditionsofForcedLabor?

1.Malesages1660
2.Havetobehealthyphysicallyand
mentally
3.Forpublicutility
4.Justcompensation
Shouldbepaidfortheirworkmerit
system
5.Shouldnotbesentfarfromhisfamily
6.40daysduration

Encomienda

TherightofakinguponaSpaniardwho
hadhelpedtofacilitatethesettlementofa
territory

Encomiendero

Holderoftheencomiendawhowas
empoweredtocollecttaxesfromthe
peopleunderhisjurisdiction

Whowerethemissionarieswhohelped
spreadChristianityinthePhilippines?

Augustinians
Franciscans
Jesuits
Dominicans
Recollects

Democracy

Powerofthepeople
Supremepowerofthepeople

SeparationofChurchandState

Theocratic.
Becauseof2things
1.Diversedifferencescancauseconflict
Statedoesnotrecognizeanyofficial
religion
2.Churchvs.State

Churchgroundedin

Morality

Stategroundedin?

Practicalneedspragmitism(practicality)

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ConstitutesoftheChurch

SpiritualGuidance
whatisrightandwrong
>Morality
>MoralCompass
>Conscience

ConstitutesoftheState

PracticalNeeds
Statevalueswomen
Foundedonpragmitism>Practicality

InthePast,theChurchandStatewere....?

ChurchandStatewereunified.
depenededoneachother
ConstitutionalMonarchy
Constitutional=writtenlaws
Monarchy=StateruledbyRoyals
Church=alllawscomefromgod
KingshouldabidewithGod'swill

TheoryofDivineRight

King=biproductofChurch'sblessing
Godswilltoordaintheking
w/oking=nostate
groundedonbothPRACTICALNEEDS
ANDMORALITY

Tax

Paymentfordevelopmentofthestate
Contribution(cash)
Bloodlineofthestate'seconomy
Compulsorycontribution

Taxevasion

Avoidance

Whocollectsthetax?

Congress

Whogetsincometaxreturns?

Middleclassbusinessmen

Whoisexemptfromtax

Minimumwageearners

Typesoftax(Presentday)

Incometax
Valueaddedtax
Propertytax
Communitytax(cedula)

PurposesofTax(Presentday)

1.Infrastructures
2.SocialServices
3.Military
4.Compensations(gov.officials)

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TaxPreviously

TributetotheKing
2Glassifications:Goods(money)and
Services
same4purposesoftaxBUTALSOHAD:
5.developmentofthechurch

CajadeCommunidad(Cedula)

Graduatedpollincomecollectedarbitrarily

Sanctorium

3realsdirectedtocharityworksofthe
church

Fifths

1/5incomegeneratedbybothgoldminers
andowners

BandalaSystem

Gov.buysyourharvestbutthegov.
decidesthepriceofitandraisesit

PoloandServicio

ForcedLabor
undirecttaxes

WhatistheEncomiendaSystemalsoa
typeof?

Feudalsystem>landlordtenant
relationship

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