Bansal Classes]

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1.

FUNCTIONS

Some questions (AssertionReason type) are given below. Each question contains Statement 1
(Assertion) and Statement 2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONLY ONE is correct. So select the correct choice :
Choices are :
(A) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(B) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is NOT a correct explanation
for Statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False.
(D) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True.
1.

Let f(x) = cos3x + sin 3x .

Statement 1 : f(x) is not a periodic function.
Statement 2 : L.C.M. of rational and irrational does not exist

2.

Statement 1: If f(x) = ax + b and the equation f(x) = f 1(x) is satisfied by every real value of
x, then aR and b = 1.
Statement 2: If f(x) = ax + b and the equation f(x) = f 1(x) is satisfied by every real value of
x, then a = 1 and bR.

3.

Statements-1: If f(x) = x and F(x) =

4.

Statement1 : If f(x) =

x2
, then F(x) = f(x) always
x
Statements-2: At x = 0, F(x) is not defined.
1
, x 0, 1, then the graph of the function y = f (f(f(x)), x > 1 is a
1 x

straight line
Statement2 : f(f(x)))) = x
5.

Let f(1 + x) = f(1 x) and f(4 + x) = f(4 x)

Statement1 : f(x) is periodic with period 6
Statement2 : 6 is not necessarily fundamental period of f(x)

6.

Statement1 : Period of the function f(x) = 1 sin 2x e{x} does not exist
Statement2 : LCM of rational and irrational does not exist

7.

Statement1 : Domain of f(x) =

1
is (, 0)
| x | x
Statement2 : | x | x > 0 for x R

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8.

Statement1 : Range of f(x) = 4 x 2 is [0, 2]

Statement2 : f(x) is increasing for 0 x 2 and decreasing for 2 x 0.

9.

Let a, b R, a b and let f(x) =

10.

Statement1 : sin x + cos (x) is a nonperiodic function.

Statement2 : Least common multiple of the periods of sin x and cos (x) is an irrational
number.

11.

Statement1: The graph of f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 1, then, f(1 + x) = f(1 x).
Statement2 : even functions are symmetric about the y-axis.

12.

Statement1 : Period of f(x) = sin

ax
.
bx
Statement1 : f is a oneone function.
Statement2 : Range of f is R {1}

x
x
cos
is 2(n)!
n!
n 1 !

Statement2 : period of |cos x| + |sin x| + 3 is .

13.

Statement1 : Number of solutions of tan(|tan1x|) = cos|x| equals 2

Statement2 : ?

14.

Statement1 : Graph of an even function is symmetrical about yaxis

Statement2 : If f(x) = cosx has x (+)ve solution then total number of solution of the above
equation is 2n. (when f(x) is continuous even function).

15.

If f is a polynomial function satisfying 2 + f(x).f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) x, yR

Statement-1: f(2) = 5 which implies f(5) = 26
Statement-2: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree 'n' satisfying f(x) + f(1/x) = f(x). f(1/x), then
f(x) = 1 xn + 1

16.

Statement-1: The range of the function sin-1 + cos-1x + tan-1x is [/4, 3/4]
Statement-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan-1x is defined for all 'x'.

17.

A function f(x) is defined as f(x) =

18.

Let f(x) = sin 2 3 x cos 3 3 x

0 where x is rational
1 where x is irrational
Statement-1 : f(x) is discontinuous at xll xR
Statement-2 : In the neighbourhood of any rational number there are irrational numbers and in
the vincity of any irrational number there are rational numbers.

Statement-1 : f(x) is a periodic function

Statement-2: LCM of two irrational numbers of two similar kind exists.

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19.
20.

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Statements-1: The domain of the function f(x) = cos-1x + tan-1x + sin-1x is [-1, 1]
Statements-2: sin-1x, cos-1x are defined for |x| 1and tan-1x is defined for all x.
Statement-1 : The period of f(x) = = sin2x cos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2
Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1, where [] denotes greatest integer function.

21.

Statements-1: If the function f : R R be such that f(x) = x [x], where [] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then f-1(x) is equals to [x] + x
Statements-2: Function f is invertible iff is one-one and onto.

22.

Statements-1 : Period of f(x) = sin 4 {x} + tan [x] were, [] & {} denote we G.I.F. &
fractional part respectively is 1.
Statements-2: A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exist a positive number T
independent of x such that f(T + x) = f(x). The smallest such positive value of T is called the
period or fundamental period.

23.

Statements-1: f(x) =
Statements-2:
one-one.

x 1
is one-one function
x 1

x 1
is monotonically decreasing function and every decreasing function is
x 1

24.

Statements-1: f(x) = sin2x (|sinx| - |cosx|) is periodic with fundamental period /2

Statements-2: When two or more than two functions are given in subtraction or multiplication
form we take the L.C.M. of fundamental periods of all the functions to find the period.

25.

Statements-1: ex = lnx has one solution.

Statements-2: If f(x) = x f(x) = f1(x) have a solution on y = x.

26.

Statements-1: F(x) = x + sinx. G(x) = -x

H(x) = F(X) + G(x), is a periodic function.
Statements-2: If F(x) is a non-periodic function & g(x) is a non-periodic function then h(x) =
f(x) g(x) will be a periodic function.

27.

Statements-1: f (x)

28.

Statements-1: f (x)

29.

Statement1 : Let f : [1, 2] [5, 6] [1, 2] [5, 6] defined as f (x)

x 1, x 0
is an odd function.
x 1, x 0
Statements-2: If y = f(x) is an odd function and x = 0 lies in the domain of f(x) then f(0) = 0
x;

xQ

C is one to one and non-monotonic function.

x; x Q
Statements-2: Every one to one function is monotonic.

the equation f(x) = f1(x) has two solutions.

Statements-2: f(x) = f1(x) has solutions only on y = x line.

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x 4, x [1, 2]
then
x 7, x [5, 6]

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30.

31.
32.

33.
34.

35.
36.

37.

38.

39.

[]

px q
(ps qr 0) cannot attain the value p/r.
rx s
q sy
Statements-2: The domain of the function g(y) =
is all real except a/c.
ry p
Statements-1: The period of f(x) = sin [2] xcos [2x] cos2x sin [2x] is 1/2
Statements-2: The period of x [x] is 1.
b
Statements-1: If f is even function, g is odd function then
(g 0) is an odd function.
g
Statements-2: If f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an odd function and
if f(x) = f(x) for every x of its domain, then f(x) is called an even function.
Statements-1: The function

Statements-1: f : A B and g : B C are two function then (gof)1 = f1 og1.

Statements-2: f : A B and g : B C are bijections then f1 & g1 are also bijections.

Statements-1: The domain of the function f (x) log 2 sin x is (4n + 1) , n N.

2
Statements-2: Expression under even root should be 0
Statements-1: The function f : R R given f (x) log a (x x 2 1) a > 0, a 1 is invertible.
Statements-2: f is many one into.

Statements-1: (x) = sin (cos x) x 0, is a one-one function.
2

Statements-2: '(x) x 0,
2
Statements-1: For the equation kx2 + (2 k)x + 1 = 0 k R {0} exactly one root lie in
(0, 1).
Statements-2: If f(k1) f(k2) < 0 (f(x) is a polynomial) then exactly one root of f(x) = 0 lie in
(k1, k2).
2
1 1 x
f
(x)

sin
Statements-1: Domain of

is {1, 1}
2x
1
1
Statements-2: x 2 when x > 0 and x 2 when x < 0.
x
x
Statements-1: Range of f(x) = |x|(|x| + 2) + 3 is [3, )
Statements-2: If a function f(x) is defined x R and for x 0 if a f(x) b and f(x) is
even function than range of f(x) f(x) is [a, b].

40.

Statements-1: Period of {x} = 1.

Statements-2: Period of [x] = 1

41.

Statements-1: Domain of f = . If f(x) =

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1
[x] x

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Statements-2: [x] x x R
42.

2.

Statements-1: The domain of the function sin1x + cos1x + tan1x is [1, 1]

Statements-2: sin1x, cos1x are defined for |x| 1 and tan1x is defined for all x

LIMITS, CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY

43.

Statements-1: The set of all points where the function f(x) =

0,
x0
is differentiable
x
, x0
1/ x
1 e

is (, ).
Statements-2: Lf(0) = 1, Rf(0) = 0 and f(x) =

1 e1/ x x(e1/ x
(1 e1/ x ) 2

1
x 2 , which exists x 0.

3 x2 , x 2
then f(x) is differentiable at x = 1
3
x 1, x 2
Statements-2: A function y = f(x) is said to have a derivative if
f (x h) f (x)
f (x h) f (x)
lim
lim
h 0
h 0
h
h

44.

Statements-1: f(x) =

45.

Consider the function f(x) = (|x| |x 1|)2

Statement 1: f(x) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0 and 1.
Statement 2: f (0) = 0, f (0+) = 4, f (1) = 4, f (1+) = 0.

46.

Statement 1: lim

47.

Statement1 : lim
cos1 (cos2x) does not exist
x 0

e1/ x 1
does not exist
x 0 e1/ x 1
Statement 2: L.H.L. = 1 and R.H.L. = 1

Statement2 : cosec1x is well defined for |x| 1.

48.

Let f : [0, 2] [0, 2] be a continuous function

Statement1 : f(x) = x for at least one 0 x 2
Statement2 : f(x) = x for at least one 0 x 2

49.

Let h(x) = f(x) + g(x) and f(a), g(a) are finite and definite
Statement1 : h(x) is continuous at x = 9 and hence h(x) = x2 + 1 cosx| is continuous at x = 0
Statement2 : h(x) is differentiable at x = a and hence h(x) = x2 + |cosx| is differentiable at
x=0

50.

Statement1 : f(x) = e|x| is non differentiable at x = 0.

Statement2 : Left hand derivative of f(x) is 1 and right hand derivative of f(x) is 1.

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51.

[]

cos x 0 , where [x] = G.I.F

Statement2 : xlim
0
Statement2 : as x 0, cos x lies between 0 and 1.

52.

x
does not exist.
x 1
Statement2 : sec1 t is defined for those t, whose modulus value is more than or equal to 1.
1
Statement1 : lim sec
x

53.

Suppose [] and {} denotes the greatest integer function and fractional part function
respectively. Let f(x) = {x} + {x} .
Statement1 : f is not differentiable at integrable points.
Statement2 : f is not continuous at integral points.

54.

Statement1 : lim

21/ x
1.
x 0 1 21/ x
cos 1 1 x
2.
Statement2 : lim
x 0
x
x

55.

56.

1
.
t
0
Statement2 : The function h(x) = max {- x, 1, x 2} b x R, is not differnetiable at two
values of x.
Statement1 : The number of points of discontinuity of f(x) is all 0. Where f(x) =

1
Statement1 : If p, q, r all are positive , then lim 1

x
p qx

1/ x
Statement2 : lim 1 x = e.

t sin

r sx

is es/q

x 0

57.

Statement1 : For f(x) = ||x2| 4|x||, the number of points of non differentiability is 3.
Statement2 : A continuous function is always differentiable

58.

Statement1 : If f(x) = x (1 logx) then for 0 < a < c < b

(a b logc = b (1 log b) a (1 loga)
Statement2 : If f(x) is diff. (a , b) and cont. in [a, b] then for at least one a < c < b f(c) =
f (b) f (a)
ba

59.

Statement 1 : Let {x} denotes the fractional part of x. Then lim

x 0
Statement 2 : lim
x 0

Bansal Classes

tan x
1
x

[]

tan{x}
1
{x}

Bansal Classes]

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60.

Statement 1 : sin x dx = 1 - cost

0

Statement 2 : sinx is continuous in any closed interval [0, t]

61.

62.

63.

64.

sin x
0 where [] G.I.F.
Statement 1 : lim
x 0
x
sin x

Statement 2 : lim
=1
x 0 x
1
is continuous at a point x = a 4.
x4
Statement 2 : For x = a, f(x) has a definite value and as x a, f(x) has a limit which is also
equal to its definite value of x = a 4.
Statement 1 : The function f(x) =

1
1
Statements-1: xlim
x sin
0
x
1
1
Statements-2: lim
y y sin
y
Statements-1: f(x) = lim
(sinx)2n , then the set of points of discontinuities of f is {(2n + 1) /2,
n
nI}
Statements-2: Since -1 < sinx < 1, as n , (sinx)2n 0, sinx = 1 (1)2n 1, n .

65.

Statements-1: f(x) = lim

(cosx)2n, then f is continuous everywhere in (-, )
n
Statements-2: f(x) = cosx is continuous everywhere i.e., in (-, )

66.

Statements-1: For the graph of the function y = f(x) the valid statement is

f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
Statements-2: Lf (c) = R f (c), we say that f (c) exists and Lf (c) = Rf (c) = f (c).
67.

68.

sin x
1
Statements-1: lim
x 0
x
g(x) L . Also function f must be continuous
Statements-2: lim
f(g(x)) = f(L) where lim
x a
x a
at L.
Statements-1: f(x) = max (1, x2, x3) is differentiable xR except x = -1, 1
Statements-2: Every continuous function is differentiable

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69.

Statements-1: lim

sin(2x 2)
2
x

Statements-2: Since sinx has a range of [-1, 1] xR lim

x

70.

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| sin x |
,

1
,
Statements-1: f(x) =
| sin x |

,
x

Statements-2: If left hand limit

function can be made continuous.

sin x
0
x

x0
x 0 , is a continuous function at x = 0
x0
= right hand limit & both the limits exists finitely then

71.

Statements-1: f(x) = x|x| is differentiable at every point in its domain.

Statements-2: If f(x) is as a derivative at every point & g(x) has a derivative at every point in
their domains, then h(x) = f(x).g(x) is differentiable at every point in its domain.

72.

Statements-1: x = cosx for some x (0, /2)

Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous in an interval I and f(a) & f(b) are two values at a & b &
c is any value in between f(a) & f(b), then there is some x in (a, b) where f(x) = c.

73.

Statements-1: f : R R and f(x) = ex ex the range of f(x) is R

Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous function in [a, b] then f(x) will take all values in between
f(a) and f(b).

74.

Statements-1: If a < b < c < d then (x a) (x c) (x b) (x d) = 0 will have real for all
R.
Statements-2: If f(x) is a function f(x1) f(x2) < 0 then f(x) = 0, for at least one x (x1, x2).

75.

Statements-1: lim

76.

Statements-1: The maximum and the minimum values of the function

ex e x
f (x)
, 1 x 3, exists.
2
Statements-2: If domain of a continuous function is in closed interval then its range is also in
a closed interval.

77.

f (x) f (a)
Statements-1: For any function y = f(x) lim
x a

x 0 x 2
1
Statements-2: If lim 2 , then for every positive number G arbitrarily assign (however
x a x
large) there exist a > 0 such that for all x (a , a) (a, a + ) f(x) a > 0.

f (x) f (a)
Statements-2: If f(x) is a continuous function at x = a then lim
x a

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Bansal Classes]
78.

[]
( n)1/ x 1

n
x
e

Statements-1: lim

1 r
f f (x)dx.
Statements-2: If y = f(x) is continuous in (a, b) then lim

n
r 1 n n
a
n

79.

Statements-1: If f is finitely derivable at c, then f is continuous at c.

Statements-2: If at x = c both LHD and RHD exist finitely but LHD RHD then f(x) is
continuous at x = c.

80.

Statements-1: If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), then f is either differentiable everywhere or not

differentiable everywhere
Statements-2:
Any function is either differentiable everywhere or not differentiable
everywhere.

81.

Statements-1: The function f(x) = |x3| is differentiable at x = 0

Statements-2: At x = 0 f(x) = 0

82.

Statements-1: : When |x| < 1 lim

83.

Statements-1: : f(x) =

log(x 2) x 2n cos x
log(x 2)
n
x 2n 1
Statements-2: For 1 < x < 1, as n ,x2n 0.
1
is discontinuous for integral values of x. where [.] denotes
x [x]

greatest integer function.

Statements-2: For integral values of x, f(x) is undefined.
84.

85.

86.

1
Statements-1: : f(x) = xn sin is differentiable for all real values of x (n 2)
x
Statements-2: for n 2 right hand derivative = Left hand derivative (for all real values of x).
e1/ x 1
, when x 0

Statements-1: The function f (x) e1/ x 1

is discontinuous at x = 0.
0 , when x 0

Statements-2: f(0) = 0.
x
for x 1

for 1 x 2
Statements-1: The function f(x) defined by 2 x
2 3x x 2 for x 2

x = 2.
Statements-2: L.H.D. at x = 2 = R.H.D. at x = 2

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is differentiable at

Bansal Classes]
87.

[]

10

sin x
0 [.] denotes greatest integer function.
x
tan x
sec 1
0 [.] denotes greatest integer function.
Statements-2: lim
x 0
x
sec 1
Statements-1: lim
x 0

2x 1 x 1

88.

89.

2
1 x 2 is continuous
Statements-1: f (x) x x 1
x3 1
x2
at x 1, 2

+
Statements-2: f (1 ) = 2 f (1 ) = 3, f (1 ) = 5 f (2+) = 6.
e1 / x
Statements-1: xLim
does not exist
0
x

Statements-2: Right hand limit as x 0 does not exist

90.

(1 3x)1/ x e3
Statements-1: lim
x 0
Statements-2: since lim
(1 + x)1/x = e
x 0

91.

Statements-1: sinx = 0 has atleast one roots between ( /2, /2)

Statements-2: Since sinx is continuous in [-/2, /2] and sin (-/2) = -1, sin (/2 = 1 i.e. sinx
has opposite sign is at x = -/2, x = /2, by intermediate theorem

92.

Statements-1: Let f(x) =

e1/ x e 1/ x
, x 0 = 0, x = 0 then f(x) has a jump discontinuity at
e1/ x e 1/ x

x = 0.
Statements-2: Since xlim
f(x) = 1
0
and xlim
f(x) = 1
0
93.

Statements-1: The set of all points where the function

0
, x0

x
f(x) =
, x 0 is differentiable (-, ) {0}
1 e1/ x
Statements-2: Lf(0) = 1, Rf(0) = 0 is
e1/ x e1/ x
f(x) =
. which exists x0
(1 e1/ x ) 2

94.

Statements-1: f(x) =

[x]
, x 0 , where [] denotes greatest integer function, then f(x) is
x

differentiable at x = 1
Statements-2: L f (1)

Bansal Classes

lim

x 1

f (x) f (1)
[x]
lim
1
x 1 | x |
x 1
x 1

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Bansal Classes]

11

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0
1
1 lim

x 1 x 1
= x 1 | x |
x 1
f(1) does not exist.
lim

3.

APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

95.

Statements-1: For the circle (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 1, the tangent at the point (1, 0) is the x-axis.
Statements-2: the derivative of a single valued function y = f(x) at x = a is the slope of the
tangent drawn to the curve at x = a.

96.

Statements-1: Both sin x, and cos x are decreasing functions in

97.

Statements-1: e e

,
[ Good ]
2
Statements-2: If a differentiable function decreases is an interval (a, b) then its derivative also
decreases in (a, b).

[ Good ]
1
x

Statements-2: The function x ( x 0) has a local maximum at x = e

98.

Statements-1: Conditions of LMVT fail in f(x) = |x 1| (x 1)

Statements-2: |x 1| is not differentiable at x = 1

99.

Let f(x) =

(x x )
i 1

Statement1 : Minimum value of f(x) occurs at x =

n
Statement2 : Minimum of f(x) = ax + bx + c (a > 0) occurs at x = b/2a.
2

100.

Statement1 : > , for 2.91 < <

log e x
Statement2 : f(x) =
is a decreasing function for x > e.
x

101.

Statement1 : Total number of critical points of f(x) = max. {1/2, sinx, cox} x are 5
Statement2 : Total number of critical points of f(x) = max {1/2, x, cosx} x are 2

102.

Let f(x) = 5p2 + 4(x 1) x2, xR and p is a real constant

Statement1 : If the maximum values of f(x) is 20, then p = 2.
Statement2 : If the maximum value of f(x) is 20, then p = 2.

103.

Let f(x) = sin1 x + cos1 x + tan1x and x [ 1, 1]

3
Statements-1: Range of f(x) is , .
4

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12

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Statements-2: f(x) is an increasing function.

104.

Let f(x) = x3
Statements-1: x = 0, in the point of inflexion for f(x)
Statements-2: f (x) < 0 for x < 0 and f (x) > 0 for x > 0.

105.

Suppose f(x) =

106.

Let 0 < x

x 2 l n x 2 cos x
+
2
Statements-1: f is an increasing function.
Statements-2: derivative of f(x) with respect to x is always greater than zero.

sin x
and f(x) =
2
x

Statements-1: The minimum value of f is

Statements-2: 0 < sin x < x, x 0, .

2

, attained at x = .

107.

Statements-1: The equation x2 = x sin x + cos x has only one solution.

Statements-2: The derivative of the function x2 x sin x cos x is x(2- cos x).

108.

Statement1 : Angle of intersects in between y = x2 and 6y = 7 x3 at (1, 1) is /4

Statement2 : Angle of intersection between any two curve is angle between the tangents at
the point of intersection.

109.

Statement 1 : The curve y = x1/3 has a point of inflection at x = 0

Statement 2 : A point where y fails to exist can be a point of inflection

110.

Let f(x) and g(x) are two positive and increasing function
Statement 1 : If (f(x)) g(x) is decreasing then f(x) < 1
Statement 2 : If f(x) is decreasing then f(x) < 0 and increasing then f(x) > 0 for all x.

111.

Statement 1 : If f(0) = 0, f(x) = ln (x + 1 x 2 ), then f(x) is positive for all xR0

Statements-2: f(x) is increasing for x > 0 and decreasing for x < 0.

112.

Statements-1: The two curves y2 = 4x and x2 + y2 6x + 1 = 0 at the point (1, 2) intersect

orthogonally.
Statements-2: Two curves y = f(x) & y=g(x) intersect orthogonally at (x 1 y1) if (f (x1).g((x1))
= 1.

113.

Statements-1: If 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 0, then the equation 4ax 3 + 3bx2 + 2cx + d = 0 has atleast
one real root lying between (0, 3)
Statements-2: If f(x) is continuous in [a, b], derivable in (a, b), then at least one point c (a,
b) such that f(c) = 0.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
114.

13

[]

Statements-1: f(x) = {x} has local minima at x = 1.

f (x) f (a) also
Statements-2: x = a will be local minima for y = f(x) provided xlim
a
lim f(x) > f(a).

x a

115.

1
1
x
Statements-1: f(x) = x ;
2
2
2
1
1
= x ; x . Mean value theorem is applicable in the interval [0, 1].
2
2
Statements-2: For application of mean value theorem, f(x) must be continuous in [0, 1] and
differentiable in (0, 1).

116.

Statements-1: For some 0 < x1 < x2 < /2, tan-1x2 tan-1x1 < x2 x1
Statements-2: If f(x) >f(x1) x2 > x1
function is always increasing

117.

Statements-1: The graph of a continuous function y = f(x) has a cusp at point x = c if f (x) has
same sign on both sides of c.
Statements-2: The concavity at any point x = c depends upon f (x). If f (x) < 0 or f (x) > 0
the function is either concave up or concave down.

118.

Statements-1: If f be a function defined for all x such that |f(x) f(y)| < (x y)2 then f is
constant
(x) lim (x) L lim (x) L
Statements-2: If (x) < (x) < (x) for all x and lim
x a
x a
x a

119.

Statements-1: f : R R be a function such that f(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + sinx. Then f is one-one.

Statements-2: f(x) is neither increasing nor decreasing.

120.

Statements-1: If & are any two roots of equation ex cosx = 1, then the equation
ex sinx 1 = 0 has at least one root in (, )
Statements-2: f is continuous in [, ]. f is derivable in (, ). f() = f() then these exists
x ()such that f(x) = 0

121.

Statements-1: The minimum value of the expression x2 + 2bx + c is c b2.

Statements-2: The first order derivative of the expression at x = b is zero and second
derivative is always positive.

122.

Statements-1: Let (x) = sin (cosx) in 0, then (x) is decreasing in
2

Statements-2: (x) 0 x 0,
2

Bansal Classes

[]

0, 2

Bansal Classes]

[]

14

123.

Statements-1: The function f(x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x + 21 is decreasing for every
x (2, 3) (, 1)
Statements-2: f (x) > 0 for the given values of x.

124.

Statements-1: For the function f(x) = xx, x = 1/e is a point of local minimum.
Statements-2: f (x) changes its sign from ve to positive in neighbourhood of x = 1/e.

125.

Statements-1: Consider the function f(x) = (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex is neither maximum nor
minimum let x = 2
Statements-2: f(x) = 0, f(x) = 0, f(x) 0 at x = 2

126.

Statements-1: Consider the function f(x)

127.

Consider the following function with regard to the function

f(x) = (x3 6x2 + 12x 8) ex
Statement-1: f(x) is neither maximum nor minimum at x = 2
Statement-2: f (x) = 0, f (x) 0, f (x) 0 at x = 2.

128.

Statements-1: Equation f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 2ax + a2 + a + 1 = 0 has at least one real negative
root.
Statements-2: Every equation of odd degree has at least one real root whose sign is opposite to
that of its constant term.

f (x1 x 2 ) f (x1 ) f (x 2 )

2
2
Statements-2: f(x) > 0, f(x) > 0 where x1 < x2

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

04.

15

[]

INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INGEGRATION

129.

Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of cos2x.

Statement-1: The function F(x) satisfies F(x + ) = F(x) real x
Statement-2: cos2(x + ) = cos2x.

130.

Statement-1: |x| dx can not be found while

| x |dx

can be found.

Statement-2: |x| is not differentiable at x = 0.

1
1
2
4 dx = tan (x ) + C
1 x
1
dx = tan1x + C
Statement-2:
2
1 x

131.

Statement-1:

132.

Statement-1: If y is a function of x such that y(x y)2 = x then

Statement-2:

133.

dx

x 3y

dx

x 3y 2 log(x y)

= log (x 3y) + c

Statement1 : f(x) = logsecx

x2
2

Statement2 : f(x) is periodic

134.

Statement1 :

Statement2 :

x9 / 2
1 x
dx

11

1 x

dx

2
ln x11/ 2 1 x11 c
11

ln | x 1 x 2 | c

10

135.

1
Statement1 : tan x dx 10 tan1 ; where [x] = G.I.F.
0

Statement2 : [tan1 x] = 0 for 0 < x < tan 1 and [tan1 x] = 1 for tan 1 x < 10.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
/ 2

136.

Statement1 :

dx
1 tan 3 x

1 tan 3 x
a

0
/ 2

f (x) dx f a x dx

dx
1 cot 3 x

137.

dx

Statement2 :
/ 2

16

[]

Statement1 :

f (x) dx f (a x) dx .

1 sin 2 xdx 0

cos x dx 0 .

Statement2 :

138.

Statement1 : e

tan x sec2 x dx ex tan x c

x
x
e f (x) f (x) dx e f (x) c .

Statement2 :
139.

Statement1 : If f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's theorem in [, ], then

f (x) dx

Statement2 : If f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle's theorem in [, ], then f (x) dx 0

140.

Statement1 :

[| sin x | | cos x |]dx , where [] denotes G.I.F. equals 8.

0

Statement2 : If f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx|, then 1 f(x)

2.

n 1

141.

Let f(x) be a continuous function such that

f (x) dx n , nI
3

Statement1 :

f (x) dx 27

3
2

Statement2 :

f (x) dx 27

142.

Let In =

l nx

dx, n N

StatementI : I1. I2, I3 . . . is an increasing sequence.

StatementII : l n x is an increasing function.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

17

[]
x

143.

Let f be a periodic function of period 2. Let g(x) = f (t) dt and h(x) = g(x + 2) g(x).
0

Statement1 : h is a periodic function.

Statement2 : g(x + 2) g(x) = g(2).
144.

ex
x
x 1 x log x dx e log x c
x
x
Statement2 : e f (x) f (x) dx e f (x) c .
Statement1 :

145.

dt
Statement1 : If I1 =
and I 2
1 t2
x

1/ x

dt

1 t

, x 0 then I1 = I2.

min . x [x], x [x] dx 0

Statement2 :

146.

Statement1 : 8 < 2x dx 12 .
4

Statement2 : If m is the smallest and M is the greatest vlaue of a function f(x) in an interval
b

(a, b), then the vlaue of the integral

f (x)dx

is such that for a < b, we have M(b a)

f (x) dx M(b a) .
a

147.

eax
Statement1 : e sin bxdx
(asinbx bcosbx)+c
A
Then A is a 2 b 2
ax

1 sin x cos x
x
dx = e tanx + c
cos 2 x

x
Statement2 : e

148.

Statement1 :

Statement2 :

d(x 2 1)

/3

149.

Statement1 :

2 2
xa / 2
1 x11

dx is 2/11 ln |x + 1 x11 | + c

1 tan

/6
b

is equal to 2 x 2 2 c

is /12

Statement2 : f (x) dx f (a b x) dx
a

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

18

[]
5

150.

Statement1 : If f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) x , y R then

f (x) dx = 0

5
a

Statement2 : If f is an odd function then

f (x) dx

=0

151.

Statement1 : If f(x) is an odd function of x then f (t) dt is an even function of (n)

a

Statement2 : If graph of y = f(x) is symmetric about yaxis then f(x) is always an even
function.
152.

Statement1 : Area bounded by y = {x}, {x} is fractional part of x = 0, x = 2 and xaxis is 1.

Statement2 : Area bounded by y = |sinx|, x = 0, x = 2 is 2 sq. unit.

153.

Statement-1: lim

154.

Statement-1: If In = tann x dx, then 5 (I4 + I6) = tan5x .

tan n 1 x
Statement-2: If In = tan4x dx, then
- In-2 = In, nN.
n

155.

Statement-1: If a > 0 and b2 4ac < 0, then the value of the integral

....

3
3n

4n 2 1
4n 2 22
1
n
1 r
lim
f

Statement-2: n
f (x) dx , symbols have their usual meaning.
r 1 n n
0

ax

dx
will be of
bx c

x A

c
-1
B
,

the type tan

where A, B, C, are constants.
2
Statement-2: If a > 0, b 4ac < 0 then ax2 + bx + c can be written as sum of two squares.
156.

157.

x2 x 1 x
ex
e
dx

c
Statements-1: 2
(x 1) 3/ 2
x2 1
x
Statements-2: e (f (x) f (x) dx = ex f(x) + c

x2 2

x 2 2
(x 5x 4) tan

= log |tan-1 (x + 2/x)| + c

dx
1
x
tan 1 c
Statements-2: 2
2
a x
a
a
Statements-1:

Bansal Classes

[]

dx

Bansal Classes]
158.

19

[]

x
x
Statements-1:
(ln x)e 2 ln x c
Statements-2: ex (f(x) + f(x)) dx = ex f(x) + c.
ln

1
1
1 4 c
2
x
1 x
Statements-2: For integration by parts we have to follow ILATE rule.

dx

159.

Statements-1:

160.

Statements-1: A function F(x) is an antiderivative of a function f(x) if F (x) = f(x)

Statements-2: The functions x2 + 1, x2 , x2 + 2 are all antiderivatives of the function 2x.

161.

Statements-1:

dx =

, a<b

Statements-2: If f(x) is a function continuous every where in the interval (a, b) except x = c
b

then f (x)dx f (x)dx f (x)dx

3

162.

3
Statements-1: 4 3 x dx 2 30
1

Statements-2: m and M be the least and the maximum value of a continuous function
b

y = f(x) in [a, b] then m(b a) f (x)dx M(b a)

a

163.

x
Statements-1: 1 e dx e
2

Statements-2: if f(x) g(x) h(x) in (a, b) then f (x)dx g(x)dx h(x)dx

1

164.

Statements-1:

1 x 4 dx 1.2

Statements-2: For any functions f(x) and g(x), integrable on the interval (a,b), then
b

f (x)g(x)dx f
a

165.

Statements-1:

(x)dx g 2 (x)dx
a

dx 2

Statements-2:

If

F(x)

is

antiderivative

f (x)dx

F(b) F(a)

Bansal Classes

[]

of

continuous

function

(a,

b)

then

Bansal Classes]

20

[]

cos x
can be integrated by substitution it sinx = t.
(1 sin x) 2
Statements-2: All integrands are integrated by the method of substitution only.

166.

Statements-1:

167.

Statement-1 :

168.

x
2
x
Statements-1: e (x 1) cos (x.e )dx

169.

Statements-1: log xdx x log x x c

1 sin x cos
x

dx = e tan x c
2
cos
x

x
Statement-2 : e (f(x) + f (x)dx = ex f(x) + c

1 x 1
x.e sin 2(x.e x ) C
2
4
Statements-2: f (x) '(x)dx, (x) t equals f (t)dt .

du

vdx dx

dx

Statements-2: uvdx u vdx

170.

x 2 4x 2
ex
dx

2
(x 2) 2
x 4x 4

x
Statements-1: e

x
x
Statements-2: e f (x) f '(x) dx e f (x) C
1

171.

sin x x 2
x2
2
Statements-1:
3 | x |
3 | x |
1
0
a

Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x)dx f ( x)dx

1

172.

Statements-1: The value of

(1 x)(1 x 3 )dx can not exceed

15
8

Statements-2: If m f(x) M x [a, b] then m(b a) f (x)dx (b a)M

a

/ 2

173.

Statements-1:

(sin x)5/ 2

dx
5/2
5/ 2
(sin x) (cos x)
4

Statements-2: Area bounded by y = 3x and y = x2 is

174.

9
sq. units
2

10x 9 10x log e 10

dx = log|10 x + x10| + c
10x x10
f (x)
dx log| f (x) | c
Statements-2:
f (x)
Statements-1:

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
175.

21

[]

e x (1 x)
dx = tan (xex) + c
Statements-1:
cos 2 (xe x )
2
Statements-2: sec xdx tan x c
x

176.

1
(x 0), then f(x) = - f
x
1
x
ln t dt
1
1
Statements-2: f(x) =
, then f(x) + f (ln x)2
t 1
2
x
1
Statement-1 : f(x) =

ln t dt

1 t t

177.

sin x x 2
2x 2
dx

Statement-1 :
0 3 | x | dx .
3 | x |
1
sin x
Statements-2: Since
is an odd function. So, that
3 | x |

sin x

3 | x | 0 .

n t

178.

Statements-1 :

| sin x |dx = (2n + 1) COSt (0 t )

Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x) dx f (x) dx

a

and

na

f (x) dx n f (x) dx if f(a + x) = f(x)

1

179.

x
Statements-1: The value of the integral e dx belongs to [0, 1]
2

Statements-2: If m & M are the lower bound and the upper bounds of f(x) over [a, b] and f is
b

integrable, then m (b a) f (x) dx M(b a).

a

180.

1
Statements-1: [cot x]dx = cot1, where [] denotes greatest integer function.
0

Statements-2:

f (x) dx

is defined only if f(x) is continuous in (a, b) [] function is

discontinuous at all integers

181.

Statements-1:

1 x x 2 1 x x 2 dx = 0

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

22

[]
a

Statements-2:

f (x)dx 0

if f(x) is an odd function.

182.

Statements-1: All continuous functions are integrable

Statements-2: If a function y = f(x) is continuous on an interval [a,b] then its definite integral
over [a, b] exists.
b

183.

Statements-1: If f(x) is continuous on [a, b], a b and if

f (x) dx 0 , then f(x) = 0 at least

a

once in [a, b]
Statements-2: If f is continuous on [a, b], then at some point c in [a, b]
b
1
f (x) dx
f(c) =
b a a
4

184.

Statements-1:

| x 2 |dx 50

4
b

Statements-2: f (x) dx f (x) dx f (x) dx where C (A, B)

2

185.

Statements-1:

1 x
dx 0
1 x

log

f (x) dx 0

Statements-2: If f is an odd function

186.

ax
Statement-1 If e dx
0

Statement-2 :

1
m!
m ax
then x e dx m 1
a
a
0

dn
d n kx
n kx
=
k
e
and
(e )
dx n
dx n

(1) n n!
1

x n 1
x

10

187.

Statement-1 :

{x [x]dx 5
0

na

Statements-2: f (x)dx n f (x) dx

188.

Statements-1: | cos x | dx 2
0
b

Statements-2: f (x)dx f (x)dx f (x)dx where a < c < b.

a

189.

Statements-1:

e
0

Bansal Classes

cos x

e
dx
e cos x

cos x

[]

Bansal Classes]

23

[]
b

Statements-2: f (x)dx f (a b x)dx

1000

190.

Statements-1:

e x [ x ]dx 1000 (e 1)

x [x ]
x [x ]
Statements-2: e dx n e dx

191.

Statements-1:

dx

1 2
0

tan x

Statements-2: f (x) dx f (a b x) dx

05.

STRAIGHT LINES

192.

Let the equation of the line ax + by + c = 0

Statement-1: a, b, c are in A.P.which force ax + by + c = 0 to pass through a fixed point (1, -2)
Statement-2: Any family of lines always pass through a fixed point

193.

Statement-1: The area of the triangle formed by the points A(1000, 1002), B(1001, 1004)
C(1002, 1003) is same as the area formed by A (0, 0), B (1, 2), C (2, 1)
Statement-2: The area of the triangle is constant with respect to translation of coordinate axes.

194.

Statement-1: The lines (a + b)x + (a 2b) y = a are concurrent at the point

Statement-2: : The lines x + y 1 = 0 and x 2y = 0 intersect at the point

1 2
, .
3 3
1 2
, .
3 3

195.

Statement-1: Each point on the line y x + 12 = 0 is equidistant from the lines

4y + 3x 12 = 0,
3y + 4x 24 = 0.
Statement-2: : The locus of a point which is equidistant from two given lines is the angular
bisector of the two lines.

196.

Statement-1: If A(2a, 4a) and B(2a, 6a) are two vertices of a equilateral triangle ABC and the
vertex C is given by 2 a a 3 , 5 a .
Statement-2: : An equilateral triangle all the coordinates of three vertices can be rational

197.

Statement-1: If the Point (2a 5, a2) is on the same side of the line x + y 3 = 0 as that of the
origin, then the set of values of a (2, 4)
Statement-2: : The points (x1, y1) and (x2 , y2) lies on the same or opposite side of the line
ax+by+c=0, as ax1 + by1 + c and ax2 + by2 + c have the same or opposite signs.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

[]

24

198.

Statement-1: If a, b, c are in A.P. then every line of the form of ax + by + c = 0 where a, b, c

are arbitrary constants pass through the point (1,-2)
Statement-2: : Every line of the form of ax + by + c = 0 where a, b, c are arbitrary constants
pass through a fixed point if their exist a linear relation between a, b & c.

199.

Statement-1: If the vertices of a triangle are having rational co-ordinate then its centroid,
circumcenter & orthocenter are rational
Statement-2: : In any triangle, orthocenter, centroid and circum center are collinear and
centroid divides the line joining orthocenter and circumcenter in the ratio 2 : 1.

200.

1
Statement-1: If line y = x 4 , makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis, then
3
3
1
, sin
tan = -1/3, cos =
10
10
Statement-2: : The parametric equation of line passing through (x1, y1) is given by
x x1 y y1

r where r is parameter & [0, )

cos sin

201.

Statement-1: In ABC, A(1, 2) is vertex & line x y 5 = 0 is equation of bisector of ABC,

then (7 , 4) is a point lying on base BC.
Statement-2: : Bisector between two lines is locus of points equi-distant from both the lines.

202.

Statement-1: Area of the triangle formed by 4x + y + 1 = 0 with the co-ordinate axes is

1
1
sq. units.
2 | 4 1| 8
Statement-2: : Area of the triangle made by the line ax + by + c = 0 with the co-ordinate axes
c2
is
.
2 | ab |

203.

Statement-1: If (a1x + b1y + c1) + (a2x + b2y + c2) + (a3x + b3y + c3) = 0 then lines a1x + b1y
+c1= 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 and a3x + b3y + c3 = 0 cannot be parallel
Statement-2: : If sum of three straight lines equations is identically zero then they are either
concurrent or parallel.

204.

Statement-1: The three non-parallel lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0, a3x + b3y + c3 =
a1 b1 c1
0 are concurrent if a 2 b 2 c 2 = 0
a 3 b 3 c3
Statement-2: : The area of the triangle formed by three concurrent lines must be zero.

205.

Statement-1: The point (, 2) lies inside the formed by the lines 2x + 3y 1 = 0,

3 1
x + 2y 3 = 0, and 5x 6y 1 = 0 for every , 1 , 1
2 2

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

25

[]

Statement-2: : Two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) lie on the same side of straight line ax + by + c
= 0 if ax1 + by1 + c & ax2 + by2 + c are of opposite sign.
206.

Statement-1: The equation of the straight line which passes through the point (2, 3) and the
point of the intersection of the lines x + y + 4 = 0 and 3x y 8 = 0 is 2x y 7 = 0
Statement-2: : Product of slopes of two perpendicular straight lines is 1.

207.

Statement-1: The incentre of a triangle formed by the lines

13

8
8
13
y sin
; x cos
a. x cos y sin x cos y sin
is (0, 0).
9
9
9
9
9
9
Statement-2: : The point (0, 0) is equidistant from the lines

8
8
13
13
x cos y sin , x cos y cos
and x cos
y sin

9
9
9
9
9
9

208.

Statement-1: The combined equation of lines L1 & L2 is 2x2 + 6xy + y2 = 0 and that of L3 & L4
is 4x2 + 18xy + y2 = 0. If the angle between L1 & L4 is then angle between L2 & L3 is also .
Statement-2: : If the pair of lines L1L2 = 0 & L3L4 = 0 are equally inclined lines then angle
between L1 & L2 = angle between L2 and L3.

06.

AREA UNDER THE CURVES

209.

Let |A1| be the area bounded between the curves y = |x| and y = 1 |x| ; |A 2| be the area
bounded between the curves y = |x| and y = |x| 1.
Statement-1: |A1| = |A2|
Statement-2: Area of two similar parallelograms are equal.

210.

Statement-1: Area bounded between the curves y = |x 3| and y = cos1 (cosx) is 2/2
Statement-2: |x 3| = 3 x for 5/2 x 3
cos1 (cosx) = x 2, 2 x 3

211.

Statement-1: Area of the ellipse

212.

Statement-1: Area enclosed by the curve | x | + | y | = 2 is 8 units

Statement-2: | x | | y | 2 represents an square of side length 8 unit.

213.

Statement-1: The area bounded by y = x(x 1)2, the yaxis and the line y = 2 is

x 2 y2

1 in the first quadrant is equal to

4
1
x 2 y2
Statement-2: Area of the ellipse 2 2 a 2 is ab.
a
b

(x (x 2)2 2) dx

is equal to

10
.
3

Statement-2: The curve y = x(x 1)2 is intersected by y = 2 at x = 2 only and for 0 < x < 2, the
curve y = x(x 1)2 lies below the line y = 2.
214.

Let f be a nonzero odd function and a > 0.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

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a

Statement-1:

f (x) 0 . Because

Statement-2: Area bounded by y = f(x), x = a, x = a and xaxis is zero.

215.

Statement-1: The area of the curve y = sin2 x from 0 to will be more than that of the curve
y = sin x from 0 to .
Statement-2: x2 > x if x > 1.

216.

Statement-1: The area bounded by the curves y =x2 3 and y = kx + 2 is least if k = 0.

Statement-2: The area bounded by the curves y = x2 3 and y = kx + 2 is k 2 20 .

217.

Statement-1: The area of the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 will be more than the area of the circle
x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
Statement-2: The length of the semi-major axis of ellipse 2x 2 + 3y2 = 6 is more than the radius
of the circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.

218.

Statement-1: Area included between the parabolas y = x2/4a and the curve
8ab
a2
y= 2
is
(6 4) sq. units.
x 4a 2
3
x2

Statement-2: Both the curves are symmetrical about y-axis and required area is

(y

y1 ) dx

x1

219.

Statement-1: The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x , y = 2x is 1/3 sq. units.

8a 2
Statement-2: The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4ax, y = mx is
sq. units.
3m3

220.

Statement-1: Area under the curve y = sinx, above x axis between two ordinates x = 0 & x =
2 is 4 units.
2

Statement-2:

sin x dx 4
0

221.

Statement-1: Area under the curve y = [|sinx| + |cosx|], where [] denotes the greatest integer
function. above x axis and between the ordinates = 0 & x = is units.
Statement-2: f(x) = |sinx| + |cosx| is periodic with fundamental period /2.

222.

Statement-1: Area between y = 2 x & y = x is equal to

(2 x x

)dx

Statement-2: When a region is determined by curves that intersect, the intersection points give
the units of integration.
223.

Statement-1: Area of the region bounded by the lines 2y = -x + 8, x-axis and the lines x = 3
and x = 5 is 4 sq. units.

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Statement-2: Area of the region bounded by the lines x = a, x = b, x-axis and the curve y =
b

f(x) is f (x) dx .
a

224.

3x 2
Statement-1: The area of the region included between the parabola y
and the line
4
3x 2y + 12 = 0 is 27 sq. units.
b

Statement-2: The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) the x-axis and x = a, x = b is

f (x)dx,
a

where f is a continuous function defined on [a, b].

225.

(x, y) : 0 y x 2 1,

23
Statement-1: The area of the region
sq. units.

3
0 y x 1, 0 x 2

Statement-2: The area bounded by the curves y = f(x), x-axis ordinates x = a, x = b is

2

f (x)dx
a

226.

Statement-1: Area bounded by y2 = 4x and its latus rectum = 8/3

Statement-2: Area of the region bounded by y2 = 4ax and it is latus rectum 8a2/3

07.

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

227.

Statement-1: The order of the differential equation whose general solution is y = c 1cos2x +
cos2sin2x + c3cos2x + c4e2x + c5 e 2x c6 is 3
Statement-2: Total number of arbitrary parameters in the given general solution in the
statement (1) is 6.

228.

Statement-1: Degree of differential equation of parabolas having their axis along xaxis and
vertex at (2, 0) is 2.
Statement-2: Degree of differential equation of parabola having their axis along xaxis and
vertex at (1, 0) is 1.

229.

Statement1 : Solution of the differential equation

dy y
x3
x is xy =
c.
dx x
3
dy
PY Q is
Statement2 : Solution of the differential equation
dx
pdx
pdx
Ye
Q.e
dx c where P and Q are function of x alone.

230.

Let the general solution of a differential equation be y = aebx + c .

Statement1 : Order of the differential equation is 3.
Statement2 : Order of the differential equation is equal to the number of actual constant of
the solution

231.

Let F be the family of ellipses on the Cartesian plane, whose directrices are x = 2.

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Statement1 : The order of the differential equation of the family F is 2.

Statement2 : F is a two parameter family.

d2 y

dy
.
dx
dx
Statement1 : For any member of this family y as x .
Statement2 : Any solution of this differential equation is a polynomial of odd degree with
positive coefficient of maximum power.
2x.

232.

Consider the differential equation (x2 + 1).

233.

Statement1 : The solution of the differential equation x

dy
y log y log x i
dx

is

y = xecx.
2

dy
dy

x y 0 is y = 2.
dx
dx

Statement2 : A solution of the differential equation

234.

Statement-1: Order of the differential equation of family of parabola whose axis is

perpendicular to yaxis and ratus rectum is fix is 2.
Statement-2: Order of first equation is same as actual no. of abitrary constant present in diff.
equation.

235.

Statement-1: Solution of y dy = x x as is family of rectangular hyperbola

dy
1 is family of parabola
Statement-2: Solution of y
dx

236.

Statement-1: Solution of differential equation dy (x2y 1) + dx (y2x 1) = 0 is

x 2 y2
x yc
2
Statement-2: Order of differential equation of family of circle touching the coordinate axis
is 1.

237.

Statement-1: Integrating factor of

238.

Statement-1: The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be of order 3.

Statement-2: There is only one circle passing through three non-collinear points.

dy
y x 2 is ex
dx
dy
p(x)y Q(x) is e p(x )dx
Statement-2: Integrating factor of
dx

2/3

239.

d 3 y
dy
d2 y
6 2 2 + 15 0 is 3.
Statement-1: The degree of the differential equation
3
dx
dx
dx
Statement-2: The degree of the highest order derivative occuring in the D.E. when the D.E.
has been expressed as a polynomial of derivatives.

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dy
x cos 2 (x 2 y 2 )
x2
dx
2
2

Statement-1: Solution of
is
3
2 - tan (x + y ) = c
dy
y
y
yx
dx
Statement-2: Since the given differential equation is homogenous can be solved by putting
y = vx
xy

240.

241.

Statement-1: The order of the differential equation formed by the family of curve
y = c1ex + (c2 + c3) e x c4 is 1. Here c1, c2, c3, c4 are arbitrary constant.
Statement-2: The order of the differential equation formed by any family of curve is equal to
the number of arbitrary constants present in it.

242.

Statement-1: The degree of differential equation 3 1

243.

Statement-1: The order of differential equation of family of circles passing then origin is 2.
Statement-2: The order of differential equation of a family of curve is the number of
independent parameters present in the equation of family of curves

244.

Statement-1: Integrating factor of

245.

Statement-1: The differentiable equation y3dy + (x + y2) dx = 0 becomes homogeneous if we

put y2 = t.
Statement-2: All differential equation of first order and first degree becomes homogeneous if
we put y = tx.

246.

Statement-1: The general solution of

247.

Statement-1: The general solution of

248.

Statement-1: Degree of the differential equation y x

d 2 y
dy
is not defined.

log

2
dx
dx
Statement-2: The degree of differential equation is the power of highest order derivative when
differential equation has been expressed as polynomial of derivatives.

xdy
3y x is x3
dx
dy
p(x)y Q(x) is epdx
Statement-2: Integrating factor of
dx

dy
+ P(x) y = Q(x) is e p(x)dx c
dx
dy
Statement-2: Integrating factor of
+ P(x) y = Q(x) is e p(x )dx
dx
dy
y 1 is yex = ex + c
dx
Statement-2: The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of the differential
equation is equal to the order of differential equation.

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dy
dy
1
dx
dx

is 2.

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Statement-2: In the given equation the power of highest order derivative when expressed as a
polynomials in derivatives is 2.
249.

Statement-1: The differential equation of the family of curves represented by y = A.e x is given
dy
y.
by
dx
dy
y is valid for every member of the given family.
Statement-2:
dx

250.

Statement-1: The differential equation

251.

Statement-1: A differential equation

dy
2xy
2
can be solved by putting y = vx
dx x y 2
Statement-2: Since the given differentiable equation is homogenous
dy y 2
x can be solved by finding. If = e Pdx
dx x

= e 1/ xdx elog x x then solution y.x = x3dx + c

Statement-2: Since the given differential equation in of the form dy/dx + py = wherep, are
function of x
252.

Statement-1: The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be of order 3.

Statement-2: There is only on circle passing through three non collinear points.

08.

CIRCLES

253.

Tangents are drawn from the origin to the circle x2 + y2 - 2hx - 2hy + h2 = 0 (h 0)
Statement 1: Angle between the tangents is /2
Statement 2: The given circle is touching the co-ordinate axes.

254.

Consider two circles x2 + y2 4x 6y 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 2x 3 = 0

Statement 1: Both circles intersect each other at two distinct points
Statement 2: Sum of radii of two circles in greater than distance between the centres of two
circles

255.

C1 is a circle of radius 2 touching xaxis and yaxis. C2 is another circle of radius greater than 2
and touching the axes as well as the circle c1.
Statement1 : Radius of circle c2 = 2 ( 2 1) ( 2 2)
Statement2 : Centres of both circles always lie on the line y = x.

256.

From the point P( 2, 6 ), tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 4.

Statement1 : Area of the quadrilateral OAPB (obeying origin) is 4.
Statement2 : Tangents PA and PB are perpendicular to each other and therefore quadrilateral
OAPB is a square.

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257.

Statement1 : Tangents drawn from ends points of the chord x + ay 6 = 0 of the parabola
y2 = 24x meet on the line x + 6 = 0
Statement2 : Pair of tangents drawn at the end points of the parabola meets on the directrix of
the parabola

258.

Statement1 : Number of focal chords of length 6 units that can be drawn on the parabola y 2
2y 8x + 17 = 0 is zero
Statement2 : Lotus rectum is the shortest focal chord of the parabola

259.

Statement1 : Centre of the circle having x + y = 3 and x y = 1 as its normal is (1, 2).
Statement2 : Normals to the circle always passes through its centre.

260.

Statement1 : The number of common tangents to the circle x 2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 6x 8y

24 = 0, is one
Statement2 : If C1C2 = r1 r2 , then number of common tangents is three. Where
C1C2 = Distance between the centres at both the circle and r 1, r2 are the radius of the circle
respectively

261.

Statement1 : The circle having equation x2 + y2 2x + 6y + 5 = 0 intersects both the

coordinate axes.
Statement2 : The lengths of x and y intercepts made by the circle having equation
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 are 2 g 2 c and 2 f 2 c respectively.

262.

263.

Statement1 : The number of circles that pass through the points (1, 7) and ( 5, 1) and of
radius 4, is two.
Statement2 : The centre of any circle that pass through the points A and B lies on the
perpendicular bisector of AB.
The line OP and OQ are the tangents from (0, 0) to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
Statement1 : Equation of PQ is fx + gy + c = 0.
Statement2 : Equation of circle OPQ is x2 + y2 + gx + fy = 0.

264.

Statement1 : 2 + y2 + 2xy + x + y = 0 represent circle passing through origin.

Statement2 : Locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangent is a circle

265.

Statement1 : Equation of circle touching xaxis at (1, 0) and passing through (1, 2) is x 2 + y2
2x 2y + 1 = 0
Statement2 : If circle touches both the axis then its center lies on x2 y2 = 0

266.

Statement-1: Let C be any circle with centre (0, 2 ) has at the most two rational points on it
Statement-2: A straight line cuts a circle at atmost two points

267.

Tangents are drawn from each point on the line 2x + y = 4 to the circle x2 + y2 = 1
Statement-1: The chords of contact passes through a fixed point
Statement-2: Family of lines (a1x + b1y + c1) + k (a2x + b2y + c2) = 0 always pass through a
fixed point.

268.

Statement-1: The common tangents of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x = 0 and x2 + y2 - 6 = 0 form an

equilateral triangle

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Statement-2: The given circles touch each other externally.

269.

Statement-1: The circle described on the segment joining the points (-2, -1), (0, -3) as diameter
cuts the circle x2 + y2 + 5x + y + 4 = 0 orthogonally
Statement-2: Two circles x2 + y2 + 2g1x + 2f1y + c1 = 0 x2 + y2 + 2g2x + 2f2y + c2 = 0
orthogonally if 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1+ c2

270.

Statement-1 : The equation of chord of the circle x 2 + y2 6x + 10y 9 = 0, which is bisected

at (-2, 4) must be x + y 2 = 0.
Statement-2 : In notations, the equation of the chord of the circle S = 0 bisected at (x 1, y1) must
be T = S1.

271.

Statement-1 : If two circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 touch each
other, then fg = fg
Statement-2 : Two circles touch other, if line joining their centres is perpendicular to all
possible common tangents.

272.

Statement-1 : Number of circles passing through (1, 2), (4, 7) and (3, 0) is one.
Statement-2 : One and only circle can be made to pass through three non-collinear points.

273.

Statement-1 : The chord of contact of tangent from three points A, B, C to the circle x 2 + y2 =
a2 are concurrent, then A, B, C will be collinear.
Statement-2 : A, B, C always lies on the normal to the circle x2 + y2 = a2

274.

Statement-1 : Circles x2 + y2 = 144 and x2 + y2 6x 8y = 0 do not have any common tangent.

Statement-2 : If one circle lies completely inside the other circle then both have no common
tangent.

275.

Statement-1 : The equation x2 + y2 2x 2ay 8 = 0 represents for different values of a a

system of circles passing through two fixed points lying on the x-axis.
Statement-2 : S = 0 is a circle & L = 0 is a straight line, then S + L = 0 represents the family
of circles passing through the points of intersection of circle and straight line. (where is
arbitrary parameter).
Statement-1 : Lengths of tangent drawn from any point on the line x + 2y 1 = 0 to the circles
x2 + y2 16 = 0 & x2 + y2 4x 8y 12 = 0 are equal
Statement-2 : Director circle is locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents.

276.

277.

Statement-1 : One & only one circle can be drawn through three given points
Statement-2 : Every triangle has a circumcircle.

278.

Statement-1 : The circles x2 + y2 + 2px + r = 0, x2 + y2 + 2qy + r = 0 touch if

279.

Statement-1 : The equation of chord of the circle x2 + y2 6x + 10y 9 = 0 which is bisected

at (-2, 4) must be x + y 2 = 0
Statement-2 : In notations the equation of the chord of the circle s = 0 bisected at (x 1, y1) must
be T = S1.

1 1 1

p2 q2 r
Statement-2 : Two circles with centre C1, C2 and radii r1, r2 touch each other if r1 r2 = c1c2

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280.

Statement-1 : The equation x2 + y2 4x + 8y 5 = 0 represent a circle.

Statement-2 : The general equation of degree two ax2 + 2hxy + by2 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
represents a circle, if a = b & h = 0. circle will be real if g2 + f2 c 0.

281.

Statement-1 : The least and greatest distances of the point P(10, 7) from the circle
x2 + y2 4x 2y 20 = 0 are 5 and 15 units respectively.
Statement-2 : A point (x1, y1) lies outside a circle s = x 2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 if s 1 > 0
where s1 = x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c.

282.

Statement-1 : The point (a, a) lies inside the circle x2 + y2 4x + 2y 8 = 0 when ever
a (1, 4)
Statement-2 : Point (x1, y1) lies inside the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, if
x12 y12 2gx1 2fy1 c 0 .

283.

Statement-1 : If n 3 then the value of n for which n circles have equal number of radical
axes as well as radical centre is 5.
Statement-2 : If no two of n circles are concentric and no three of the centres are collinear
then number of possible radical centre = nC3.

284.

Statement-1 : Two circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + c = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2by + c = 0 touches if

1 1 1

a 2 b2 c
Statement-2 : Two circles centres c1, c2 and radii r1, r2 touches each other if r1 r2 = c1c2.

285.

Statement-1 : Number of point (a 1, 3a) a I, lying inside the region bounded by the
circles x2 + y2 2x 3 = 0 and x2 + y2 2x 15 = 0 is 1.
Statement-2 : Sum of squares of the lengths of chords intercepted by the lines x + y = n, n
N on the circle x2 + y2 = 4 is 18.

09.
286.

PARABOLA

Statement-1 : Slope of tangents drawn from (4, 10) to parabola y2 = 9x are

1 9
, .
4 4

Statement-2 : Every parabola is symmetric about its directrix.

287.

Statement-1 : Though (, + 1) there cant be more than one normal to the parabola y 2 = 4x,
if < 2.
Statement-2 : The point (, + 1) lies outside the parabola for all 1.

288.

Statement-1 : If x + y = k is a normal to the parabola y2 = 12x, then k is 9.

Statement-2 : Equation of normal to the parabola y2 = 4ax is y mx + 2am + am3 = 0

289.

Statement-1 : If b, k are the segments of a focal chord of the parabola y 2 = 4ax, then k is
equal to ab/b-a.
Statement-2 : Latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 4ax is H.M. between the segments of any
focal chord of the parabola

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290.

Statement-1 : Two parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay have common tangent x + y + a = 0

Statement-2 : x + y + a = 0 is common tangent to the parabolas y 2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay and
point of contacts lie on their respective end points of latus rectum.

291.

Statement-1 : In parabola y2 = 4ax, the circle drawn taking focal radii as diameter touches
y-axis.
Statement-2 : The portion of the tangent intercepted between point of contact and directix
subtends 90 angle at focus.

292.

Statement-1 : The joining points (8, -8) & (1/2, 2), which are lying on parabola y 2 = 4ax,
pass through focus of parabola.
Statement-2 : Tangents drawn at (8, -8) & (1/2, -2) on the parabola y2 = 4ax are perpendicular.

293.

Statement-1 : There are no common tangents between circle x2 + y2 4x + 3 = 0 and parabola

y2 = 2x.
Statement-2 : Equation of tangents to the parabola x2 = 4ay is x = my + a/m where m denotes
slope of tangent.

294.

Statement-1 : Three distinct normals of the parabola y2 = 12x can pass through a point (h ,0)
where h > 6.
Statement-2 : If h > 2a then three distinct nroamls can pass through the point (h, 0) to the
parabola y2 = 4ax.

295.

Statement-1 : The normals at the point (4, 4) and

1
, 1 of the parabola y2 = 4x are
4

perpendicular.
Statement-2 : The tangents to the parabola at the and of a focal chord are perpendicular.
296.

Statement-1 : Through (, + 1) there cannot be more than one-normal to the parabola y 2 =

4x if < 2.
Statement-2 : The point (, + 1) lines out side the parabola for all 1.

297.

Statement-1 : Slope of tangents drawn from (4, 10) to parabola y2 = 9x are 1/4, 9/4
Statement-2 : Every parabola is symmetric about its axis.

298.

Statement-1 : If a parabola is defined by an equation of the form y = ax 2 + bx + c where a, b, c

R and a > 0, then the parabola must possess a minimum.
Statement-2 : A function defined by an equation of the form y = ax 2 + bx + c where a, b, cR
and a 0, may not have an extremum.

299.

Statement-1 : The point (sin , cos ) does not lie outside the parabola 2y 2 + x 2 = 0 when
5
3
,
,

2 6
2
Statement-2 : The point (x1, y1) lies outside the parabola y2 = 4ax if y12 4ax1 > 0.

300.

Statement-1 :

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The line y = x + 2a touches the parabola y2 = 4a(x + a).

[]

Bansal Classes]
Statement-2 :

35

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The line y = mx + c touches y2 = 4a(x + a) if c = am + a/m.

301.

Statement-1 : If PQ is a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 32x then minimum length of PQ = 32.
Statement-2 : Latus rectum of a parabola is the shortest focal chord.

302.

Statement-1 : Through (, + 1), there cant be more than one normal to the parabola
y2 = 4x if < 2.
Statement2 : The point (, + 1) lies outside the parabola for all R ~ {1}.

303.

Statement1 : Perpendicular tangents to parabola y2 = 8x meets on x + 2 = 0

Statement2 : Perpendicular tangents of parabola meets on tangent at the vertex.

304.

Let y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay be two parabolas

Statement-1: The equation of the common tangent to the parabolas is x + y + a = 0
Statement-2: Both the parabolas are reflected to each other about the line y = x.

305.

Let y2 = 4a (x + a) and y2 = 4b (x + b) are two parabolas

Statement-1 : Tangents are drawn from the locus of the point are mutually perpendicular
Statement-2: The locus of the point from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn
to the given comb is x + y + b = 0

10.

ELLIPSE

306.

Tangents are drawn from the point (-3, 4) to the curve 9x2 + 16y2 = 144.
STATEMENT -1: The tangents are mutually perpendicular.
STATEMENT-2: The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be
drawn to the given curve is x2 + y2 = 25.

307.

Statement1 : Circle x2 + y2 = 9, and the circle (x 5) ( 2x 3) + y ( 2y 2) = 0 touches

each other internally.
Statement2 : Circle described on the focal distance as diameter of the ellipse 4x 2 + 9y2 = 36
touch the auxiliary circle x2 + y2 = 9 internally

308.

Statement1 : If the tangents from the point (, 3) to the ellipse

angles then is equal to 2.

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x 2 y2

1 are at right
9
4

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36

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Statement2 : The locus of the point of the intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the
x 2 y2
ellipse 2 2 = 1, is x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.
a
b
309.

Statement1 : x y 5 = 0 is the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2 2 1 is of the form y = mx
a
b
2 2
2 .
a m b

310.

Statement1 : At the most four normals can be drawn from a given point to a given ellipse.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The standard equation 2 2 1 of an ellipse does not change on changing x
a
b
by x and y by y.

311.

Statement1 : The focal distance of the point 4 3, 5 on the ellipse 25x2 + 16y2 = 1600 will

be 7 and 13.
Statement2 : The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse

x 2 y2

1 and
16 9

having its centre at (0, 3) is 5.

312.

x 2 y2
Statement-1 : The least value of the length of the tangents to 2 2 1 intercepted between
a
b
the coordinate axes is a + b.
x x2
x1 x 2
Statement-2 : If x1 and x2 be any two positive numbers then 1
2

313.

Statement-1 : In an ellipse the sum of the distances between foci is always less than the sum
of focal distances of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of any ellipse is less than 1.

314.

Statement-1 : Any chord of the conic x2 + y2 + xy = 1, through (0, 0) is bisected at (0, 0)

Statement-2 : The centre of a conic is a point through which every chord is bisected.

315.

Statement-1 : A tangent of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 meets the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 at P & Q. The
angle between the tangents at P and Q of the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 is /2
Statement-2 : If the two tangents from to the ellipse x 2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 are at right angle, then
locus of P is the circle x2 + y2 = a2 + b2.

316.

Statement-1 : The equation of the tangents drawn at the ends of the major axis of the ellipse
9x2 + 5y2 30y = 0 is y = 0, y = 7.
Statement-1 : The equation of the tangent drawn at the ends of major axis of the ellipse
x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 always parallel to y-axis

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Tangents drawn from the point (3, 4) on to the ellipse

37
x 2 y2

1 will be
16 9

317.

Statement-1 :

318.

mutually perpendicular
Statement-2 : The points (3, 4) lies on the circle x 2 + y2 = 25 which is director circle to the
x 2 y2
ellipse

1.
16 9
x 2 y2
Statement-1 : For ellipse

1 , the product of the perpendicular drawn from focii on

5 3
any tangent is 3.
x 2 y
Statement-2 : For ellipse

1 , the foot of the perpendiculars drawn from foci on any

5
3
tangent lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 5 which is auxiliary circle of the ellipse.

319.

Statement-1 : If line x + y = 3 is a tangent to an ellipse with foci (4, 3) & (6, y) at the point
(1, 2), then y = 17.
Statement-2 : Tangent and normal to the ellipse at any point bisects the angle subtended by
foci at that point.

320.

Statement-1 :

321.

Statement-1 : In an ellipse the sum of the distances between foci is always less than the sum
of focal distances of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of any ellipse is less than 1.

322.

Statement-1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola

Statement-2 : The general equation of second degree represent a hyperbola it h2 > ab.

323.

Statement-1 : The equation of the director circle to the ellipse 4x2 + 9x2 = 36 is x2 + y2 = 13.
Statement-2 : The locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to an ellipse is
called the director circle.

324.

Statement-1 : The equation of tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 at the point (3, 2) is
x y
1.
3 2
xx yy
x 2 y2
Statement-2 : Tangent at (x1, y1) to the ellipse 2 2 1 is 21 21 1
a
b
a
b

x 2 y2
1 at the points, where it is
4 2
intersected by the line 2x + 3y = 1. Point of intersection of these tangents is (8, 6).
x 2 y2
Statement-2 : Equation of chord of contact to the ellipse 2 2 1 from an external point is
a
b
xx yy
given by 21 21 1 0
a
b

Bansal Classes

Tangents are drawn to the ellipse

[]

Bansal Classes]

325.

[]

Statement-1 : The maximum area of PS1 S2 where S1, S2 are foci of the ellipse

38

x 2 y2

1
a 2 b2

and P is any variable point on it, is abe, where e is eccentricity of the ellipse.
Statement-2 : The coordinates of pare (a sec , b tan ).
326.

Statement-1 : In an ellipse the sum of the distances between foci is always less than the sum
of focal distance of any point on it.
Statement-2 : The eccentricity of ellipse is less than 1.

11.
327.

HYPERBOLA

2 2
2 2
x 9 x [3, ) and Y1 =
x 9 be x (-, -3] two curves.
3
3
10

Statement 1: The number of tangents that can be drawn from 5, to the curve
3

2 2
x 9 is zero
Y1 =
3
10
2 2

x 9 .
Statement 2: The point 5, lies on the curve Y =
3
3

Let Y =

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

39

[]

328.

Statement1 : If (3, 4) is a point of a hyperbola having focus (3, 0) and (, 0) and length of
the transverse axis being 1 unit then can take the value 0 or 3.
Statement2 : SP SP 2a , where S and S are the two focus 2a = length of the transverse
axis and P be any point on the hyperbola.

329.

Statement1 : The eccentricity of the hyperbola 9x2 16y2 72x + 96y 144 = 0 is
Statement2 : The eccentricity of the hyperbola

330.

331.

x2
a2

y2
b2

1 is equal to 1

b2
a2

5
.
4

Let a, b, R {0}, where a, b are constants and is a parameter.

x 2 y2
1
Statement1 : All the members of the family of hyperbolas 2 2 2 have the same
a
b

pair of asymptotes.
Statement2 : Change in , does not change the slopes of the asymptotes of a member of the
x 2 y2
1
family 2 2 2 .
a
b

x 2 y2
Statement1 : The slope of the common tangent between the hyperbola 2 2 1 and
a
b
2
2
x
y
2 2 1 may be 1 or 1.
b
a
x y
x y 1
Statement2 : The locus of the point of inteeersection of lines m and
is
a b
a b m
a hyperbola (where m is variable and ab 0).

332.

Statement1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola.

Statement2 : The general equation of second degree represents a hyperbola if h2 > ab.

333.

Statement1 If a point (x1, y1) lies in the region II of

x12 y12
0
a 2 b2

Bansal Classes

[]

x 2 y2
1, shown in the figure, then
a 2 b2

Bansal Classes]

40

[]

Statement2 If (P(x1, y1) lies outside the a hyperbola

x 2 y2
x12 y12
,
then

1
1
a 2 b2
a 2 b2

334.

Statement1 Equation of tangents to the hyperbola 2x2 3y2 = 6 which is parallel to the line
y = 3x + 4 is y = 3x 5 and y = 3x + 5.
Statement2 y = mx + c is a tangent to x2/a2 y2/b2 = 1 if c2 = a2m2 + b2.

335.

Statement1 :

336.

Statement1 : The average point of all the four intersection points of the rectangular hyperbola
xy = 1 and circle x2 + y2 = 4 is origin (0, 0).
Statement2 : If a rectangular hyperbola and a circle intersect at four points, the average point
of all the points of intersection is the mid point of line-joining the two centres.

337.

Statement1 : No tangent can be drawn to the hyperbola

There can be infinite points from where we can draw two mutually
x 2 y2
perpendicular tangents on to the hyperbola
1
9 16
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The director circle in case of hyperbola
1 will not exist because a2 <
9 16
b2 and director circle is x2 + y2 = a2 b2.

greater than

x 2 y2
1, which have slopes
2 1

1
2

x 2 y2
Statement2 : Line y = mx + c is a tangent to hyperbola 2 2 1 . If c2 = a2m2 b2
a
b
338.

Statement1 : Eccentricity of hyperbola xy 3x 3y = 0 is 4/3

Statement2 : Rectangular hyperbola has perpendicular asymptotes and eccentricity =

339.

Statement1 : The equation x2 + 2y2 + xy + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 can never represent a hyperbola

Statement2 : The general equation of second degree represent a hyperbola it h2 > ab.

340.

Statement1 : The combined equation of both the axes of the hyperbola xy = c2 is x2 y2 = 0.

Statement2 : Combined equation of axes of hyperbola is the combined equation of angle
bisectors of the asymptotes of the hyperbola.

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

41

341.

Statement1 : The point (7, 3) lies inside the hyperbola 9x2 4y2 = 36 where as the point (2,
7) lies outside this.
x 2 y2
Statement2 : The point (x1, y1) lies outside, on or inside the hyperbola 2 2 1 according
a
b
2
2
x
y
as 12 12 1 < or = or > 0
a
b

342.

Statement1 : The equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from the point (2, 1) to
the hyperbola 16x2 9y2 = 144 is 32x + 9y = 144.
x 2 y2
x 2 y2
Statement2 : Pair of tangents drawn from (x1, y1) to 2 2 1 is SS1 = T2 S 2 2 1
a
b
a
b
2
2
x
y
S1 12 12 1
a
b

343.

Statement1 : If PQ and RS are two perpendicular chords of xy = x e, and C be the centre of

hyperbola xy = c2. Then product of slopes of CP, CQ, CR and CS is equal to 1.
Statement2 : Equation of largest circle with centre (1, 0) and lying inside the ellipse x 2 + 4y2
16 is 3x2 + 3y2 6x 8 = 0.

12.
344.

COMPLEX NUMBERS

Let z = ei = cos + isin

Statement 1: Value of eiA .eiB . eiC = 1 if A + B + C = .
Statement 2: arg(z) = and |z| = 1.

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Bansal Classes]
345

[]

42

Let a1, a2, .... , an R+

a1 a 2
a
a
.... n 1 n
a2 a3
a n a1
Statement2 : For positive real numbers, A.M G.M.

Statement1 : Minimum value of

5c
3b

a
, log and log then A.P., where a, b, c are in G.P. If a, b, c represents the
a
5c
3b
sides of a triangle. Then
Statement1 : Triangle represented by the sides a, b, c will be an isosceles triangle
Statement2 : b + c < a

346.

Let log

347.

Let Z1, Z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the curves |z| = 2 and |z 3 3i|
= 2 2 . Then
Statement1 : min |z1z2| = 0 and max |z1 z2| = 6 2
Statement2 : Two curves |z| = 2 and |z 3 3i| = 2 2 touch each other externally

348.

Statement1 : If |z i| 2 and z0 = 5 + 3i, then the maximum value of |iz + z0| is 7

Statement2 : For the complex numbers z1 and z2 |z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2|

349.

Let z1 and z2 be complex number such that z1 z 2 | z1 | | z 2 |

z1
0
z 2
Statement2 : z1, z2 and origin are collinear and z1, z2 are on the same side of origin.
Statement1 : arg

350.

Let fourth roots of unity be z1, z2, z3 and z4 respectively

2
2
2
2
Statement1 : z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 0
Statement2 : z1 + z2 + z3 + z4 = 0.

351.

Let z1, z2, . . . , zn be the roots of zn = 1, n N.

Statement1 : z1. z2 . . . zn = ( 1)n
Statement2 : Product of the roots of the equation anxn + an 1xn 1 + an 2 xn 2 + . . . + a1x + a0
a0
= 0, an 0, is ( 1)n.
.
an

352.

Let z1, z2, z3 and z4 be the complex numbers satisfying z1 z2 = z4 z3.

Statement1 : z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a parallelogram
z z
z z
Statement2 : 1 3 2 4 .
2
2

353.

Statement1 : The minimum value of | z | | z i | | is 0.

Statement2 : For any two complex number z1 and z2, z1 z 2 z1 z 2 .

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

43

354.

Statement1 : Let z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 z 2 || z1 z 2 | then the
z z
orthocenter of AOB is 1 2 . (where O is the origin)
2
Statement2 : In case of right angled triangle, orthocenter is that point at which triangle is
right angled.

355.

Statement1 : If is complex cube root of unity then (x y) (x y) (x2 y) is equal to x3 +

y2
Statement2 : If is complex cube root of unity then 1 + + 2 = 0 and 3 = 1

356.

Statement-1 : If |z| 4, then greatest value of |z + 3 4i| is 9.

Statement-2 : Z1, Z2 C, |Z1 + Z2| |Z1| + |Z2|

357.

Statement-1: The slope of line (2 3i) z + (2 + 3i) z 1 = 0 is

2
3
Statement-2:: The slope of line az az b 0 bR & a be any non-zero complex.
Re(a)
Constant is
Im(a)
2k
2k
i cos
is i
7
7
k 1
Statement-2: The roots of the equation zn = 1 are called the nth roots of unity where
cos 2k
2 k
z=
i sin

n
n

where k = 0, 1, 2, ... (n 1)
6

sin

358.

Statement-1: The value of

359.

Statement-1: |z1 a| < a, |z2 b| < b |z3 c| < c, where a, b, c are +ve real nos, then |z1 + z2 + z3|
is greater than 2|a + b + c|
Statement-2: |z1 z2| |z1| + |z2|

360.

Statement-1: (cos2 + isin2) = 1

Statement-2: (cos +isin)n = cosn + isin n it is not true when n is irrational number.

361.

Statement-1 : If 1, 2, 3 . 8 be the 8th root of unity, then 116 + 216 + 316 + + 816 = 8
Statement-2 : In case of sum of pth power of nth roots of unity sum = 0 if p kn where p, k, n
are integers sum = n if p = kn.

362.

Statement-1: Locus of z, satisfying the equation |z 1| + |z 8| = 16 is an ellipse of

eccentricity 7/16
Statement-2:: Sum of focal distances of any point is constant for an ellipse

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

44

z 2
= arg z2 arg z1 & arg zn = n(argz)
z
1
1
Statement-2: If |z| = 1, then arg (z2 + z ) = arg z.
2

363.

Statement-1: arg

364.

Statement-1: If |z z + i| 2 then 5 2 | z | 5 2
Statement-2: If |z 2 + i| 2 the z lies inside or on the circle having centre (2, 1) & radius 2.

365.

Statement-1: The area of the triangle on argand plane formed by the complex numbers z, iz
1
and z + iz is |z|2
2

Statement-2: The angle between the two complex numbers z and iz is .

2

366.

Statement-1: If

zz1 z 2
k, (z1, z2 0), then locus of z is circle.
zz1 z 2

Statement-2 : As,
367.

z z1
represents a circle if, {0, 1}
z z2

Statement-1: If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| + |z1 z2|, then Im
z1
0 .
z 2
Statement-2: arg (z) = 0 z is purely real.
2
2
2
4
3
5
6
i sin , p = + + , q = + + , then the
7
7


equation whose roots are p and q is x2 + x + 2 = 0
Statement-2: If is a root of z7 = 1, then 1 + + 2 + . + 6 = 0.

368.

Statement-1: If = cos

369.

Statement-1: If |z| < 2 1 then |z2 + 2z cos| is less than one.

Statement-2: |z1 + z2| < |z1| + |z2| . Also |cos| 1.

370.

Statement-1: The number of complex number satisfying the equation |z| 2 + P|z| + q = 0 (p, q,
R) is atmost 2.
Statement-2 : A quadratic equation in which all the co-efficients are non-zero real can have exactly two
roots.

371.

Statement-1: If

1
1( 0) is a complex number, then the maximum value of || is

5 1
.
2

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Bansal Classes]
Statement-2 :: On the locus

372.

Statement-1:

45

[]
1
1 the farthest distance from origin is

5 1
.
2

z 2
is a
2
z 2

The locus of z moving in the Argand plane such that arg

circle.
Statement-2: This is represent a circle, whose centre is origin and radius is 2.

13.
373.

BINOMIAL THEOREM

Statement-1: The binomial theorem provides an expansion for the expression (a + b) n. where
a, b, n R.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

46

[]

Statement-2: All coefficients in a binomial expansion may be obtained by Pascals triangle.

374.

Statement-1: If n is an odd prime then integral part of ( 5 2) n 2n 1 ([x] is divisible by 20 n.

Statement-2: If n is prime then nC1, nC2, nC3, .. nCn 1 must be divisible by n.

375.

Statement1 : 260 when divided by 7 leaves the reminder 1.

Statement2 : (1 + x)n = 1 + n1x, where n, n1 N.

376.

Statement1 :

21

Statement2 :

2n 1

C0 21 C1 ... 21 C10 220

C0 2n 1 C1 ...2n 1 C2n 1 2 2n 1 and nCr = nCn r

377.

Let n be a positive integers and k be a whole number, k 2n.

Statement1 : The maximum value of 2nCk is 2nCn.
2n
C
Statement2 : 2 n k 1 1 , for k = 0, 1, 2, . . . , n 1.
Ck

378.

Let n be a positive integer.

Statement1 : 32 n 2 8n 9 is divisible by 64.
Statement2 : 32 n 2 8n 9 1 8

n 1

8n 9 and in the binomial expansion of (1+8) n+1,

sum of first two terms is 8n + 9 and after that each term is a multiple of 82.

379.

Statement1 : If n is an odd prime, then integral part of

52

is divisible by 20n.

Statement2 : If n is prime, then nc1, nc2, nc3 . . . ncn 1 must be divisible by n.

380.

Statement1 : The coefficient of x203 in the expression (x 1)(x2 2) (x2 3) . . . (x20 20)
must be 13.
Statement2 : The coefficient of x8 in the expression (2 + x)2 (3 + x)3 (4 + x)4 is equal to 30.

381.

Statement1 : C02 + C12 + C22 + C32 + ... + Cn2 =

2n!
(n!)2

Statement2 : nC0 nC1 + nC2 .... + (1)n nCn = 0

382.

Statement1 : Some of coefficient (x 2y + 4z)n is 3n

Statement2 : Some of coefficient of (c0x0 + c1x1 + c2x2 + ..... + cnxn)n is 2n

383.

Statement-1: The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4)17 is

384.

Statement-1: The co-efficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is 120

Statement-2: The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 2x 3y + 5z)3 is 125.

385.

Statement-1: The number of distinct terms in (1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4)1000 is 4001

17!
(3!)3 4!
Statement-2: The number of distinct terms in (1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5)100 is 501.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
Statement-2:

47

[]
The number of distinct terms in the expansion (a1 + a2 + ... + am)n is n+m-1Cm-1

386.

Statement-1: In the expansion of (1 + x)30, greatest binomial coefficient is 30C15

Statement-2: In the expansion of (1 + x)30, the binomial coefficients of equidistant terms from
end & beginning are equal.

387.

Statement-1: Integral part of

3 1

2n 1

is even where nI.

Statement-2: Integral part of any integral power of the expression of the form of p +
even.
20

388.

Statement-1 :

r 4

q is

C 4 = 21C4

Statement-2: 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... + xn-1 =

1 xn
= sum of n terms of GP.
1 x

389.

Statement-1: Last two digits of the number (13)41 are 31.

Statement-2: When a number in divided by 1000, the remainder gives the last three digits.

390.

Statement-1: nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + .. + nCn = 2n where n N.

Statement-2: The all possible selections of n distinct objects are 2n.

391.

Statement-1 : The integral part of (5 2 6) n is odd, where n N.

Statement-2 : (x + a)n (x a)n = 2[nC0xn + nC2xx 2 a2 + nC4 + xn 4 a4 + ..]

392.

Statement-1: If n is even than 2nC1 + 2nC3 + 2nC5 + ... + 2nCn-1 = 22n-1

Statement-2: 2nC1 + 2nC3 + 2nC5 + ... + 2nC2n-1 = 22n-1

393.

Statement-1 : Any positive integral power of

some natural number N > 1.
Statement-2 : Any positive integral power of
and B are integers.

394.

2 1 can be expressed as

N N 1 for

2 1 can be expressed as A + B

2 where A

1
4m!
Statement-1 : The term independent of x in the expansion of x 3 is
.
x
(2m!) 2

Statement-2: The Coefficient of xb in the expansion of (1 + x)n is nCb.

395.

Statement-1: The coefficient of x8 in the expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3)17 is 51C2.

Statement-2 : Coefficient of xr in the expansion of (1 + x)n is nCr.

396.

Statement-1: If (1 + x)n = c0+c1x + c2x2 + + cnxn then

c0 2.c1 + 3.c2 .. + (1)n (n + 1)cn = 0

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

48

Statement-2: Coefficients of equidistant terms in the expansion of (x + a) n where n N are

equal.
n

397.

Statement-1:

k
k 1

Cn n
2

2n 1

Cn 1

Statement-2: If 22003 is divided by 15 then remainder is 8.

398.

Statement-1: The co-efficient of (1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is 120.

Statement-2: The integral part of ( 5 2)10 is odd.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

14.

[]

49

PERMUTATION & COMBINATION

399.

Statement-1: 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 is divisible by 40320

Statement-2: The product of r consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by r!

400.

Statement-1: Domain is {d1, d2, d3, d4}, range is {r1, r2, r3}. Number of into functions which
can be made is 45.
Statement-2: Numbers of into function = number of all functions number of onto functions.
= 34 3(4C2 . 2C1) = 81 36 = 45 of d1, d2, d3, d4 any two correspond to r1, remaining two to r2,
r3 one with each
4C2 2C1 = 12, total = 12 3 = 36 = number of onto functions.

401.

Statement-1: The smallest number which has 24 divisors is 420.

Statement-2: 24 = 3 2 2 = (2 +1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1), therefore, prime factors of the
number are 2, 2, 3, 5, 7 & their product is 420.

402.

Consider the word 'SMALL'

Statement1 : Total number of 3 letter words from the letters of the given word is 13.
Statement2 : Number of words having all the letters distinct = 4 and number of words having
two are alike and third different = 9

403.

Statement1 : Number of non integral solution of the equation x1 + x2 + x3 = 10 is equal to

34.
Statement2 : Number of non integral solution of the equation x 1 + x2 + x3+ . . . xn = r is
equal to n + r 1Cr

404.

Statement1 : 10Cr = 10C4 r = 4 or 6

Statement2 : nCr = nCn r

405.

Statement1 : The number of ways of arranging n boys and n girls in a circle such that no
two boys are consecutive, is

n 1 .
2

Statement2 : The number of ways of arranging n distinct objects in a circle is n 1

406.

Statement1 : The number of ways of selecting 5 students from 12 students (of which six are
boys and six are girls), such that in the selection there are at least three girls is 6C3 9C2.
Statement2 : If a work has two independent parts, of which first part can be done in
m way and for each choice of first part, the second part can be done in
n ways, then the work can be completed in m n ways.

407.

Statement1 : The number of ways of writing 1400 as a product of two positive integers is
12.
Statement2 : 1400 is divisible by exactly three prime numbers.

408.

Statement1 : The number of selections of four letters taken from the word PARALLEL
must be 15.
Statement2 : Coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 x)-3 is 15.

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

50

409.

Statement1 : Total number of permutation of n things of which p are alike of one kind, q are
n!
alike of 2nd kind, r are alike of 3rd kind and rest are all difference is
.
p!q!r!
Statement2 : Total number of selection from n identical object is n.

410.

Statement1 : A polygon has 44 diagonals and number of sides are 11.

Statement2 : From n distinct object r object can be selected in nCr ways.

411.

Let y = x + 3, y = 2x +3, y = 3x + 2 and y + x = 3 are four straight lines

Statement-1 : The number of triangles formed is 4C3
Statement-2 : Number of distinct point of intersection between various lines will determine the
number of possible triangle.

412.

Statement-1 : The total number of positive integral solutions (zero included) of x + y + z + =

20 without restriction is 23C20
Statement-2 : Number of ways of distributing n identical items among m persons when each
person gets zero or more items = m + n -1Cn

413.

Statement-1 : The total ways of selection of 5 objects out of n(n 5) identical objects is one.
Statement-2: If objects are identical then total ways of selection of any number of objects
from given objects is one.

414.

Statement-1: The total number of different 3-digits number of type N = abc, where a < b < c
is 84.
Statement-2: O cannot appear at any position, so total numbers are 9C3.

415.

Statement-1: The number of positive integral solutions of the equation x 1x2x3x4x5 = 1050 is
1875.
Statement-2: The total number of divisor of 1050 is 25.

416.

Statement-1:

417.

Statement-1 :

418.

Statement-1: The number of divisors of 10, 800 is 60.

Statement-2: The number of odd divisors of 10, 800 is 12.

419.

Statement-1: Number of onto functions from A B where A contains n elements 2B contains

m elements (where n m) = mn mC1 (m 1)n + mC2 (m 2)n + ...
Statement-2: Number of ways of putting 5 identical balls in 3 different boxes when empty
boxes are not allowed are 6.

C3 400 C4
r 0

Statement-2 : nCr + nCr-1 = n+1Cr

100

500 r

501

C4

(n 2 )!
is a natural number for all nN
(n!) n
Statement-2 : The number of ways of distributing mn things in m groups each containing n
(mn)!
things is
.
(n!) m

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Bansal Classes]

[]

51

420.

Statement-1 : 4 persons can be seated in a row containing 12 chairs, such that no two of them
are consecutive in 9C4 4! ways
Statement-2: Number of non-negative integral solutions of equation x1 + x2 + ... + xr = n is
= n+r-1Cr-1.

421.

Statement-1: The number of selections of four letters taken from the word PARALLEL must
be 22.
Statement-2: Coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 x)3 is 10.

422.

Statement-1: Number of permutations of n dissimilar things taken n at a time is nPn.

Statement-2: n(A) = n(B) = n then the total number of functions from A to B are n!

423.

Statement-1: Number of permutations of n dissimilar things taken n at a time in nPn .

Statement-2: n(A) = n(B) = n then the total number of functions from A to B are n!

424.

Statement-1: nCr = nCp r = p or r + p = n

Statement-2: nCr = nCnr

425.

Statement-1: The total number of words with letters of the word civilization (all taken at a
time) is 19958393.
Statement-2: The number of permutations of n distinct objects (r taken at a time) is npr+1.

426.

Statement-1: The number of ways in which 81 different beads can be arranged to form a
80
necklace is
2!
Statement-2: Number of circular arrangements of n different objects is (n 1)!.

427.

Statement-1: There are 9n, n digit numbers in which no two consecutive digits are same.
Statement-2: The n digits number in which no two consecutive digits are equal cannot contain
zero.

428.

Statement-1:

(n 2)!
is divisible by 6.
(n 1)!
Statement-2: : Product of three consecutive integer is divisible by 6.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

15.
429.

P(E) =

52

[]

PROBABILITY
Area of (E)
n(E) m

or
Area of (S)
n(S) n

[ Good ]

Statement-1: Always the probability of an event is a rational number and less than or equal to
one
Statement-2: The equation P(E) = |sin| is always consistent.
430.

Let A and B be two event such that P(AB) 3/4 and 1/8 P(AB) 3/8
Statement1 : P(A) + P(B) 7/8
Statement2 : P(A) + P(B) 11/8

431.

Statement1 : The probability of drawing either a ace or a king from a pack of card in a
2
single draw is
.
13
Statement2 : For two events E1 and E2 which are not mutually exclusive, probability is
given by P E1 E 2 P E1 P E 2 P E1 E 2 .

432.

Let A and B be two independent events.

Statement1 : If P(A) = 0.3 and P A B 0.8 then P(B) is
Statement2 : P E 1 P E where E is any event.

2
.
7

433.

Let A and B be two independent events of a random experiment.

Statement1 : P(A B) = P(A). P(B)
Statement2 : Probability of occurrence of A is independent of occurrence or non
occurrence of B.

434.

A fair die is rolled once.

1
3
Statement2 : There are three possibilities for the obtained number (i) the number is a prime
number (ii) the number is a composite number (iii) the number is 1, and hence probability of
1
getting a prime number =
3
3
2
Let A and B are two events such that P(A) = and P(B) = , then
5
3
4
3
Statement1 :
P A B .
15
5

Statement1 : The probability of getting a composite number is

435.

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[]

Bansal Classes]

[]

53

2
9
A
P .
5
10
B
Statement1 : Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The
3
probability that the triangle with three vertices equilateral equals to
.
10
Statement2 : A die is rolled three times. The probability of getting a large number than the
5
previous number is
.
64

Statement2 :
436.

437.

Statement-1: A coin is tossed thrice. The probability that exactly two heads appear, is 3/8
Statement-2: Probability of success r times out of total n trials = P(r) = nCr = nCr pr qn-r where p
be the probability of success and q be the probability of failure.

438.

Statement-1 : For any two events A and B in a sample space P(A/B)

P(A) P(B)
, P(B) 0
P(B)

is always true
Statement-2 : For any two events A and B 0 < P(A B) 1.
439.

Statement-1: The letters of the English alphabet are written in random order. The probability
1
that letters x & y are adjacent is
.
13
Statement-2: The probability that four lands deals at random from 94 ordinary deck of 52
cends will contain from an ordinary deck of 52 cends will contain from each suit is 1/4.

440.

Statement-1: The probability of being at least one white ball selected from two balls drawn
simultaneously from the bag containing 7 black & 4 white balls is 34/35.
Statement-2: Sample space = 11C2 = 55, Number of fav. Cases = 4C1 7C1 + 4C2 7C0

441.

Statement-1: If A, B, C be three mutually independent events then A and BC are also

independent events.
Statement-2: Two events A and B are independent if and only if P(AB) = P(A) P(B).

442.

Statement-1: If A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.3 and P(AB) = 0.8 also A and B
are independent events P(B) is 0.5.
Statement-2: IF A & B are two independent events then P(AB) = P(A).P(B).

443.

Statement-1: The probability of occurence of a doublet when two identical dies are thrown is
2/7.
Statement-2: When two identical dies are thrown then the total number of cases are 21 in place
of 36 (when two distinct dies are thrown) because the cases like (5, 6). (6, 5) are considered to
be same.

444.

Statement-1: A = {2, 4, 6} , B = {1, 2, 3, } where A & B are the number occuring on a dice,
then P(A) + P(B) = 1
Statement-2: If A1, A2, A3 ... An are all mutually exclusive events, then P(A 1) + P(A2) + ... +
P(An) =1.

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[]

Bansal Classes]

54

[]

445.

Statement-1: If P(A/B) P(A) then P(B/A) P(B)

P(A B)
Statement-2:: P(A/B) =
P(B)

446.

Statement-1: Balls are drawn one by one without replacement from a bag containing a white
and
b black balls, then probability that white balls will be first to exhaust is a/a+b.
Statement-2: Balls are drawn one by one without replacement from a bag containing a white
and b black balls then probability that third drawn ball is white is a/a+b.

447.

Statement-1: Out of 5 tickets consecutively numbers, three are drawn at random, the chance
that the numbers on them are in A.P. is 2/15.
Statement-2: Out of (2n + 1) tickets consectively numbered, three are drawn at random, the
3n
chance that the numbers on them are in A.P. is
.
4n 2 1

448.

Statement-1: If the odds against an event is 2/3 then the probability of occurring of an event is
3/5.
Statement-2: For two events A and B P(A B) = 1 P (A B)

449.

Statement-1: A, B, C are events such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.4 P(C) = 0.8, P(AB) = 0.08,
P(AC) = 0.28, P(ABC) = 0.09 then P(BC) (0.23, 0.48).
Statement-2: 0.75 P(A B C) 1.

450.

Statement-1: If P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.50 and P(AB) = 0.14 then the probability that neither
A nor B occurs is 0.39.
Statement-2: (A B) A B

451.

Statement-1: For events A and B of sample space if P

P(A B)
A
P(B) 0

P(B)
B

Statement-2: P

Bansal Classes

[]

A
B
P(A) then P P(B) .
B
A

Bansal Classes]

[]

16.

55

VECTORS & 3 DIMENSIONS

452.

Let a, b, c be three non-coplanar vectors then ( b c).[(c a) (a b)] = 0

Statement 1: b c can be expressed as linear combination of c a and a b .
Statement 2: Given non-coplanar vectors one vector can be expressed as a linear combination
of other two.

453.

A vector has components p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. If the axes are
rotated through an angle about the origin in the anticlockwise sense.
Statement1 : If the vector has component p + 2 and 1 with respect to the new system
then p = 1
Statement2 : Magnitude of vector original and new system remains same
r
r
r
r
Let | a | 4, | b | 2 and angle between a and b is /6
r r
Statement1 : (a b) 2 4
r r
r
Statement2 : (a b) 2 | a |2

454.

455.

456.

457.

458.

r r r r r r
Statement1 : b c c a a b 0
r r r
Statement2 : If a , b , r are linearly dependent vectors then they are coplanar.

r
r r r r
r
Statement1 : If a b a b then a is parallel to b .
r r
r r
rr
Statement2 : If a b = a b then a.b = 0.

r
r
r r rr rr
r r
Let r be a non-zero vector satisfying r.a r.b r.c 0 for given nonzero vectors a, b and c .
r
r r
Statement1 : a, b and c are coplanar vectors.
r
r
r r
Statement2 : r is perpendicular to the vectors a, b and c .
r
r
Let a and r be two noncollinear vectors.
r r
r
r
r
r
Statement1 : vector a a r is a vector in the plane of a and r , perpendicular to a .
r
r
r r r
Statement2 : a a b = 0 , for any vector b .

459.

r r r
Statement1 : If three points P, Q, R have position vectors a , b , c respectively and
r r r
2a 3b 5c 0 , then the points P, Q, R must be collinear.
uuur
uuur
Statement2 : If for three points A, B, C; AB AC , then the points A, B, C must be
collinear.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

460.

r
r r rr r
r
r r r
Statement1 : Let a and b be two non collinear unit vectors. If u a a.b b and v a b
r r
then | v || u | .
1

2i 2 j k is makes an angle of
Statement2 : The vector
with the vector
3
3
5i 4j 3k .

461.

56

[]

r
r
r
Statement-1: If u & v are unit vectors inclined at an angle and x is a unit vector bisecting
r r
r uv
x

the angle between them, then

2 cos
2
Statement-2: If ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC = 1, then vector representing
r
r
uuur AB AC
bisector of angle A is given by AD =
2

462.

Statement-1: The direction ratios of line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z.
Statement-2: If P is a point (x, y, z) in space and OP = r, then direction cosines of OP are
x y z
, , .
r r r

463.

Statement-1: If the vectors 2i j k , i 2j 3k and 3i j 5k are coplanar, then ||2 is

equal to 16.
r
r r
r r r
Statement-2: The vectors a , b and c are coplanar iff a, (b c ) = 0

464.

Statement-1: A line L is perpendicular to the plane 3x 4y + 5z = 10

3
4
1
,
,
Statement-2: Direction co-sines of L be <
>
5 2 5 2 2
r r r
r r r
r r r
Statement-1 : The points with position vectors a 2b 3c, 2a 3b c , 4a 7b 7c are
collinear.
r r r
r r r
r r r
Statement-2: The position vectors a 2b 3c, 2 a 3b c, 4a 7b 7c are linearly
dependent vectors.

465.

466.

r r r 1r
r r r
Statement-1: If a, b, c are three unit vectors such that a (b c) b then the angle between
2
r r
a & b is /2
r r r 1r
r r
Statement-2: If a (b c) b, then a .b = 0.
2

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

[]

57

467.

Statement-1: If cos, cos, cos are the direction cosine of any line segment, cos2 + cos2 +
cos2 = 1.
Statement-2: If cos, cos, cos are the direction cosine of line segment,
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1.

468.

Statement-1: The direction cosines of one of the angular bisector of two intersecting lines
having direction cosines as l1 , m1, n1, & l2, m2, n2 is proportional to l1 + l2, m1+ m2, n1 + n2.
Statement-2: The angle between the two intersecting lines having direction cosines as l1, m1, n1
& l2, m2, n2 is given by cos = l1 l2 + m1m2 + n1n2.

469.

r
r
rr
Statement-1: If a.b 0 a b
r
r
r r
rr
Statement-2: a.b = 0 either a 0 or b = 0 or a b

470.

r r r r
Statement-1: A B B A
r r r r
Statement-2: A B | A || B | sin n , when is angle, when your fingers curls from A to B

471.

472.

473.

474.

475.

476.

477.

Statement-1 : A vector r the plane of (1, -1, 0), (2, 1, -1) & (-1, 1, 2) is 6i 6k
r r
r r
Statement-2 : A B always gives a vector perpendicular to plane of A & B
rr r
rr
r
Statement-1 : Angle between planes r.n1 q1 & r.n 2 q 2 .
r r
(acute angle) is given by cos = n1 .n 2
Statement-2 : Angle between the planes in same as acute angle formed by their normals.
uuur uuur uuur
Statement-1: In ABC, AB BC CA = 0
uuur r uuur r
uuur r r
Statement-2 : If OA a, OB b then AB a b
r r r r
r r r r
Statement-1: a 3i pj 3k and b 2i 3 j qk are parallel vectors it p = 9/2 and q = 2.
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
a1 a 2 a 3
r

Statement-2 : If a a1 i a 2 j a 3k and b b1 i b 2 j b3k are parallel
b1 b 2 b3
Statement-1: The direction ratios of line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z
Statement-2: If P is a point (x,y, z) in space and OP = r then directions cosines of OP are
x y z
, ,
r r r
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r a b and r c d is
r r rr
| [a c bd] |
r
| bd |
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if three axist no plane passing through them.
r
r
Statement-1: a i pj 2k , b 2i 3j qk are parallel vectors of p = 3/2 and q = 4.

Bansal Classes

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Bansal Classes]

[]

58

r
a1 a 2 a 3
r
.
Statement-2: a a1i a 2 j a 3k and b b1i b 2 j b3k are parallel if
b1 b 2 b3
478.

479.

480.
481.

482.

483.

484.

r
r
b 3j 4k and cr 8i 3j are coplanar then cr 4ar br .
Statement-1: If a 2i k,
r r r
Statement-2: A set of vectors a1 , a 2 ...a n is said to be linearly independent if every relation of
r
r
r
the form l1 a1 + l2 a 2 + + ln a n = 0 implies that l1 = l2 = . = ln = 0 (scalars).
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r a b and r c d is
r r r r
(a c).(b d)
r r
| bd |
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if there exists no plane passing through them.
Statement-1: The curve which is tangent to a sphere at a given point is the equation of a plane.
Statement-2: Infinite number of lines touch the sphere at a given point.
uuur uuur uuur ur
Statement-1: In ABC AB BC CA O
uuur r uuur r
uuur r r
Statement-2: If OA a, OB b, then AB a b ( law of addition).
r
3
r
Statement-1: a i pj 2k and b 2i 3j qk are parallel vectors if P , q 4
2
r
a1 a 2 a 3
r

.
Statement-2: If a a1i a 2 j a 3k and b b1i b 2 j b3k are parallel then
b1 b 2 b3
r
r r r
r r
r
Statement-1: If a 2i k a1 , a 3 , a 3 .....a n , b 3j 4k and c 8i 3j are coplanar then
r r r
c 4a b
Statement-2: A set of vectors is said to be linearly independent if every relation of the form
r
r
r
l1a l2 a 2 ..... ln a n 0 l1 = l2 = .. = ln = 0.
r
r
r r
r r
Statement-1: The shortest distance between the skew lines r = a1 b1 and r = a 2 b 2 is
r r r r
[b1 b 2 (a 2 a1 )]
r r
(b1 b 2 )
Statement-2: Two lines are skew lines if there exists no plane passing through them.

485.

486.

j(k i) k(i
j) 3
Statement-1 : The value of expression i(j k)
[i.j.k]
1
Statement-2 : i(j k)
r
r r
r r r
Statement-1: A relation between the vectors r, a and b is r a b
r r
r ab
r rr
a.a
rr
Statement-2 : r.a 0

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

[]

59

3-Dimension
x 1 y 3 z 2
x 2 y 1 z 3

and
2
1
3
1
3
2
Statement1 : The given lines are coplanar
Statement2 : The equation 2x1 y1 = 1, x1 + 3y1 = 4, 3x1 + 2y1 = 5 are consistent.

487.

The equation of two straight line are

488.

Statement1 : The distance between the planes 4x 5y + 3z = 5 and 4x 5y + 3z + 2 = 0 is

3
.
5 2
Statement2 : The distance between ax + by + cz + d1 = 0 and ax + by + cz + d2 = 0 is
d1 d 2
a 2 b 2 c2

x 1 y 1 z 3

and the plane : x - 2y - z = 0

3
2
1
Statement-1: L lies in
Statement-2: L is parallel to

489.

Given the line

490.

The image of the point (1, b, 3) in the

x y 1 z 2

Statement-1: Line
will be (1, 0, 7)
1
2
3
r r r
Statement-2: Length of the perpendicular from the point A( ) on the line r a tb, is given
by d =

| (a ) b |
|b|

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

17.

MATRICES & DETERMINANTS

1

491.

1
x 2

Statement1 : = (2 2 )
(2 x 2 x ) 2
x

1
x 2

(3 3 )
x

(3x 3 x ) 2

1
Statement2 : = 4

1
x 2

(2 2 )

Let f(x) =

(5 5 x ) 2 = 0
(5x 5 x ) 2
x

1
x

492.

60

[]

1
x 2

(3 3 )
x

x 1

2x

x(x 1)

x(x 1)

x 2

(5 5 )
x

3x(x 1) x(x 1) (x 2) x(x 2 1)

Statement1 : f(100) + f(99) + f(98) + ... + f(1) =

100(101)
2

Statement2 : f(x) = 0

493.

494.

495.

496.

0 4 1

Let A = 2 3
1 2 1
Statement1 : Inverse of A exists for all R
Statement2 : Inverse of A exists if R {8}
sin cos 1

Let A = cos sin 0

0
0
1
Statement1 : A1 = adj (A)
Statement2 : |A| = 1
0 4 1

Statement1 : If A = 2 3 then A1 exist if 8.

1 2 1
Statement2 : A1 exists if | A | = 0.
Let there be a system of equations

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

61

[]

6x + 5y + z = 0
3x y + 4z = 0
x + 2y 3z = 0
Statement1 : System of equations has infinite number of nontrivial solution for 5.
6 5
Statement2 : It will have non trivial solution is 3 1 4 0 .
1 2 3
497.

Let , , be the roots of the equation x3 + ax + b = 0; a, b R.

Statement1 :

0

Statement2 : Any cubic equation over reals has at least one real root.
498.

499.

500.

Let A be a square matrix of order 3 satisfying AA = I.

Statement1 : AA = I
Statement2 : (AB) = B A
p q p r
0

0
q r is zero.
Statement1 : The determinant of a matrix q p
r p r q
0
Statement2 : The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.
Statement1 : If

Ar

r
r 1
r 1 r ,

A1 A 2 . . . A 2006 2006

where

is

natural

2
Statement2 : If A is a matrix of order 3 and |A| = 2, then adj A 2 .

501.

1 1 0

Statement1 : If matrix A = 1 2 1 then A3 3A2 I = 0

2 1 0
Statement2 : If B is a symmetric matrix then B1 will also be symmetric.

502

503.

Statement1 : Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is diagonal matrix

Statement2 : If |A| = 0 then (adj A) A = A(adjA) = 0
1 3 5

Statement-1: The inverse of the matrix 2 6 10 does not exist.

9 8 7
1 3 5

Statement-2: The matrix 2 6 10 is singular.

9 8 7

Bansal Classes

[]

number,

then

Bansal Classes]
504.

505.

506.

62

[]

0
a 0 0
1/ a 0
0 b 0
0 1/ b 0
-1
Statement-1: If A =
, then A =

0 0 c
0
0 1/ k
Statement-2 : The inverse of a diagonal matrix is a diagonal matrix.
0 2 3

Statement-1: The inverse of the matrix A = 2 0 4 does not exist.

3 4 0
Statement-2: The determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix is zero.
5 8 0

Consider the following matrix A = 3 5 0

1 2 1
Statement-1: A is involutory matrix
Statement-2: A2 = I (identity matrix)

507.

Consider the following system of equation

ax + y + z = 0, x + by + z = 0, x + y + cz = 0
Statement-1:
Above system of equation will have infinitely many solution if
a
b
c

2
1 a 1 b 1 c
a 1 1
Statement-2: Above system of equation will have infinitely many solution if D= 1 b 1 0
1 1 c

508.

Statement-1: If A is a skew symmetric of order 3 then its determinant should be zero

Statement-2: If A is square matrix than detA = detA = det (-A).

509.

Statement-1: If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B, BA = A then A2 + B2 = A + B

Statement-2: A and B are idempotent matrices

510.

Statement-1: The possible dimensions of a matrix containing 32 elements is 6.

Statement-2: The number of ways of expressing 32 as a product of two positive integers is 6.
0
a b a c
ba
0
b c is zero.
Statement-1: The determinants of a matrix
c a c b
0
Statement-2: The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.

511.

512.

Statement-1: Every square matrix can be uniquely expressed as the sum of a symmetric
matrix and a skew symmetric matrix.
Statement-2: The elements on the main diagonal of a skew symmetric matrix are all different.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
513.

63

[]

1 a 2 b2
2ab
2b
2
2
2ab
1 a b
2a
27a 2 b 2
Statement-1:
2b
2a
1 a 2 b2
Statement-2: A.M. G.M.

514.

Statement-1:

2 3 5
The value of = 3 7 0 is 59
4 1 8

Statement-2: The sum of products of elements of a row (column) is zero.

515.

516.

Statement-1: The system of linear equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2y 3z = 14 and 2x + 5y - z

= 9( R) half unique solution. If 8.
Statement-2: A homogenous system is always is consistent for homogenous system, x =
y = z = 0 is a always a solution where determinant 0 i.e., 0.
0
100
Statement-1: If is a cube root of unity and A =
, then A is equal to A
0

Statement-2: If A, and B are idempotent matrices, then AB is idempotent if A and B commute

n

517.

Statement-1: If A = [aij] is a scalar matrix then trace of A is

ii

8 2 3
3 5
xy

the value of x = y; y = 1

x y 1 5
1 2
0

Statement-2: If

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

18.

[]

64

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

518.

Statement-1: If x R, 2x2 + 3x + 5 is positive.

Statement-2: If < 0, ax2 + bx + c, a have same sign x R.

519.

Statement-1: If 1 2 is a root of x2 2x 1 = 0, then 1 2 will be the other root.

Statement-2: Irrational roots of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients always occur in
conjugate pair.

520.

Statement-1: The roots of the equation 2x2 + 3i x + 2 = 0 are always conjugate pair.
Statement-2: Imaginary roots of a quadratic equation with real coefficients always occur in
conjugate pair.

521.

Consider the equation (a2 3a + 2) x2 + (a2 5a + 6)x + a2 1 = 0

Statement 1: If a = 1, then above equation is true for all real x.
Statement 2: If a = 1, then above equation will have two real and distinct roots.

522.

Consider the equation (a + 2)x2 + (a 3) x = 2a 1

Statement1 : Roots of above equation are rational if 'a' is rational and not equal to 2.
Statement2 : Roots of above equation are rational for all rational values of 'a'.

523.

Let f(x) = x2 = x2 + (a + 1) x + 5
Statement1 : f(x) is positive for same < x < and for all aR
Statement2 : f(x) is always positive for all xR and for same real 'a'.

524.

Consider f(x) = (x2 + x + 1) a2 (x2 + 2) a

3 (2x2 + 3x + 1) = 0
Statement1 : Number of values of 'a' for which f(x) = 0 will be an identity in x is 1.
Statement2 : a = 3 the only value for which f(x) = 0 will represent an identity.

525.

Let a, b, c be real such that ax2 + bx + c = 0 and x2 + x + 1= 0 have a common root

Statement1 : a = b = c
Statement2 : Two quadratic equations with real coefficients can not have only one
imaginary root common.

526.

Statement1 : The number of values of a for which (a 2 3a + 2) x2 + (a2 5a + b) x + a 2 4

= 0 is an identity in x is 1.
Statement2 : If ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity in x then a = b = c = 0.

527.

Let a ( , 0).

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65

Statement1 : ax2 x + 4 < 0 for all x R

Statement2 : If roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, b, c R are imaginary then signs of
ax2 + bx + c and a are same for all x R.
528.

529.

530.

Let a, b, c R, a 0.
Statement1 : Difference of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
= Difference of the roots of the equation ax2 + bx c = 0
Statement2 : The two quadratic equations over reals have the same difference of roots if
product of the coefficient of the two equations are the same.
Statement1 : If the roots of x5 40x4 + Px3 + Qx2 + Rx + S = 0 are in G.P. and sum of their
reciprocal is 10, then | S | 32.
Statement2 : x1. x2. x3.x4.x5 = S, where x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 are the roots of given equation.

Statement1 : If 0 < < , then the equation (x sin ) (x cos ) 2 = 0 has both roots in
4
(sin , cos )
Statement2 : If f(a) and f(b) possess opposite signs then there exist at least one solution of
the equation f(x) = 0 in open interval (a, b).

531.

Statement1 : If a 1/2 then < 1 < p where , are roots of equation x2 + ax + a = 0

Statement2 : Roots of quadratic equation are rational if discriminant is perfect square.

532.

Statement-1 : The number of real roots of |x|2 + |x| + 2 = 0 is zero.

Statement-2 : xR, |x| 0.

533.

Statement-1: If all real values of x obtained from the equation 4 x (a 3) 2x + (a 4) = 0 are

non-positive, then a (4, 5]
Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c is non-positive for all real values of x, then b 2 4ac must be ve
or zero and a must be ve.

534.

Statement-1: If a , b , c , d R such that a < b < c < d, then the equation

(x a) (x c) + 2(x b) (x d) = 0 are real and distinct.
Statement-2: If f(x) = 0 is a polynomial equation and a, b are two real numbers such that
f(a) f(b) < 0 has at least one real root.

535.

Statement-1: f(x) =

536.

Statement-1: If a + b + c = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 must have 1 as a root of the equation

Statement-2: If a + b + c = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 has roots of opposite sign.

537.

Statement-1: ax2 + bx + C = 0 is a quadratic equation with real coefficients, if 2 + 3 is one

root then other root can be any other real number.
Statement-2: If P q is a real root of a quadratic equation, then P - q is other root only
when the coefficients of equation are rational

x2 x 1
0 xR
x 2 2x 5
Statement-2: ax2 + bx + c > 0 xR if a > 0 and b2 4ac < 0.

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66

[]

538.

Statement-1: If px2 + qx + r = 0 is a quadratic equation (p, q, rR) such that its roots are ,
& p + q + r < 0, p q + r < 0 & r > 0, then 3[] + 3[] = 3, where [] denotes G.I.F.
Statement-2: If for any two real numbers a & b, function f(x) is such that f(a).f(b) < 0 f(x)
has at least one real root lying between (a, b)

539.

Statement-1: If x 2 3 is a root of a quadratic equation then another root of this equation

must be x 2 3
Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c = 0, a, b, c Q, having irrational roots then they are in conjugate
pairs.

540.

Statement-1: If roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are distinct natural number
then both roots of the equation cx2 + bx + a = 0 cannot be natural numbers.
1 1
,
Statement-2: If , be the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then
are the roots of cx 2 +

bx + a = 0.

541.

Statement-1: The (x p) (x r) + (x q) (x s) = 0 where p < q < r < s has non real roots
if
> 0.
Statement-2: The equation (p, q, r R) x2 + qx + r = 0 has non-real roots if q2 4pr < 0.

542.

Statement-1: One is always one root of the equation (l m)x2 + (m n) x + (n l ) = 0,

where l, m, nR.
Statement-2: If a + b + c = 0 in the equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0, then 1 is the one root.

543.

Statement-1: If (a2 4) x2 + (a2 3a + 2) x + (a2 7a + 0) = 0 is an identity, then the value of a

is 2.
Statement-2: If a = b = 0 then ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity.

544.

Statement-1: x2 + 2x + 3 > 0 x R
Statement-2: ax2 + bx + c > 0 x R if b2 4ac < 0 and a > 0.

545.

Statement-1: Maximum value of

1
2x

x 1

is

1
23/ 4

Statement-2: Minimum value of ax2 + bx + c (a > 0) occurs at x

b
.
2a

546.

Statement-1: If quadratic equation ax2+ bx 2 = 0 have non-real roots then a < 0

Statement-2: For the quadratic expression f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c if b2 4ac < 0 then f(x) = 0 have
non real roots.

547.

Statement-1: Roots of equation x5 40x4 + Px3 + Qx2 + Rx + S = 0 are in G.P. and sum of
their reciprocal is equal to 10 then |s| = 32.
Statement-2: If x1, x2, x, x4 are roots of equation

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[]

67

ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0 (a 0)

x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = b/a
c
x1 x 2 a
d
x1 x 2 x 3 a
e
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4
a
548.

Statement-1: The real values of a form which the quadratic equation 2x 2 (a3 + 8a 1) + a2
4a = 0. Possesses roots of opposite signs are given by 0 < a < 4.
Statement-2: Disc 0 and product of root is < 2

19.

SEQUENCE & SERIES

549.

Statement1 : In the expression (x + 1) (x + 2) . . . (x + 50), coefficient of x 49 is equal to

1275.
n
n n 1
, nN .
Statement2 : r
2
r i

550.

Let a, b, c, d are four positive number

a
a b c d
4
Statement1 :
e
b c d e
b c d e a
Statement2 : 5 .
a b c d e

551.

Let a, b, c and d be distinct positive real numbers in H.P.

Statement1 : a + d > b + c
1 1 1 1
Statement2 :
a d b c

552.

Let a, r R {0, 1, 1} and n be an even number.

Statement1 : a. ar. ar2 . . . arn 1 = (a2 rn 1)n/2.
Statement2 : Product of kth term from the beginning and from the end in a G.P. is
independent of k.

553.

Statement1 : Let p, q, r R+ and 27pqr (p + q + r)3 and 3p + 4q + 5r = 12, then p3 + q4 + r5

is equal to 4.
Statement2 : If A, G, and H are A.M., G.M., and H.M. of positive numbers a 1, a2, a3, . . . , an
then H G A.

554.

Statement1 : The sum of series n.n + (n 1) (n + 1) + (n 2) (n + 2) + . . . 1. (2n 1) is

1
n n 1 4n 1 .
6

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Bansal Classes]

68

[]
n

Statement2 : The sum of any series Sn can be given as, Sn =

Tr , where T

is the general

r 1

ten of the series.

555.

Statement1 : P is a point (a, b, c). Let A, B, C be images of P in yz, zx and xy plane

x y z
respectively, then equation of plane must be 1 .
a b c
Statement2 : The direction ratio of the line joining origin and point (x, y, z) must be x, y, z.

556.

Statement1 : If A, B, C, D be the vertices

of a rectangle in order. The position vector of A,
rr rr
B, C, D be a, b, c, d respectively, then a.c b.d .
Statement2 : In a triangle ABC, let O, G and H be the circumcentre, centroid and
orthocentre of the triangle ABC, then OA + OB + OC = OH.

557.

Statement-1: 1 + 3 7 + 13 + .... upto n terms =

Statement-2:

558.

a n 1 b n 1
a n bn

n(n 2)
3
1
is HM of a & b if n = 2

Statement-1: 1111 .... 1 (up to 91 terms) is a prime number

bca ca b a bc
1 1 1
,
,
Statement-2: If
are in A.P., then , , are also in A.P.
a
b
c
a b c
S

a
1 r

559.

Statement-1: For a infinite G.P. whose first term is a and common ratio is r, then
where |r| 1
Statement-2: A, G, H are arithmetic mean, Geometric mean and harmonic mean of two
positive real numbers a & b. Then A, G, H are in G.P.

560.

Statement-1: 11 11 1 (up to 91 terms) is a prime number.

bca ca b a bc
,
,
Statement-2: If
a
b
c
1 1 1
Are in A.P., then , , are also in A.P.
a b c

561.

Statement-1: The sum of all the products of the first n positive integers taken two at a time is
1
(n 1) (n + 1) n(3n + 2)
24
Statement-2: a i a j = (a + a + ... + a )2 (a 2 + a 2 + a 2)
i i j n

562.

Statement-1: Let the positive numbers a, b, c, d, e be in AP, then abcd, abce, abde, acde, bcde
are in HP
Statement-2: If each term of an A.P. is divided by the same number k, the resulting sequence
is also

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Bansal Classes]

[]

69

1
1
1
,
,
are in H.P.
log a log b log c
Statement-2: When we take logarithm of the terms in G.P., they occur in A.P.

563.

Statement-1: If a, b, c are in G.P.,

564.

Statement-1: If 3p + 4q + 5r = 12 then p3q4r5 1 here p, q, r R+

Statement-2: If the quantities are positive then weighted arithmetic mean is greater than or
equal to geometric mean.

565.

Statement-1: S = 1/4 1/2 + 1 2 + 22 .... =

566.

Statement-1: -4 + 2 1 + 1/2 1/4 + ... is a geometric sequence.

Statement-2: Terms of a sequence are positive numebrs.

567.

Statement-1: The sum of the infinite A.P. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 23 + .. + .. is given by

a
1

1
1 r 1 2
a
Statement-2: The sum of an infinite G.P. is given by
where |r| < 1 a is first term and r is
1 r
common ratio.

568.

Statement-1: If a1, a2, a3, .. an are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed number C,
then the minimum value of a1 + a2 + .. + an 1 + 2an is n(2c)1/n.
a a a ..... a n
(a1a 2a 3 .....a n )1/ n
Statement-2: If a1, a2, a3, .. an R+. then 1 2 3
n
2
Statement-1: If a(b c) x + b (c a) x + c(a b) = 0 has equal roots, then a, b, c are in H.P.
Statement-2: Sum of the roots and product of the root are equal
xn
Statement-1: lim 0 for every n > 0
n n!
Statement-2: Every sequence whose nth term contains n! in the denominator converges to
zero.

569.
570.

1/ 4 1

1 2 12
Statement-2: Sum of n terms of a G.P. with first term as a and common ratio as r in given by
r n 1
a
, |r| > 1.
r 1

571.

Statement-1: Sum of an infinite geometric series with common ratio more than one is not
possible to find out.
Statement-2: The geometric series (Infinite) with common ratio more than one becomes
diverging and sum is not fixed.

572.

Statement-1: If arithmetic mean of two numbers is 5/2, Geometric mean of the numbers is 2
then harmonic mean will be 8/5.
Statement-2: for a group of numbers (GM)2 = (AM) (HM).

573.

Statement-1: If a, b, c, d be four distinct positive quantities in H.P. then a + d > b + c, ad > bc.
Statement-2: A.M. > G.M. > H.M.

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Bansal Classes]

70

[]

574.

Statement-1: The sum of n arithmetic means between two given numbers is n times the single
arithmetic mean between them.
Statement-2: nth term of the A.P. with first term a and common difference d is a + (n + 1)d.

575.

Statement-1: If a + b + c = 3
77.

a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, then greatest value of a 2b3c4 = 31024

Statement-2: If ai > 0 i = 1, 2, 3, .. n, then

20.
576.

a1 a 2 a 3 ..... a n
(a1a 2 .....a n )1/ n
n

TRI , TE & ITF

Statement-1: The value of tan 1 2 tan 1 3

3
4
x y
.
1 xy

1
Statement-2: If x > 0, y > 0, xy > 1, then tan1x + tan1y = tan

577.

Statement-1:

7
7
1
is the principal value of cos cos
6
6

Statement-2: cos1(cos x) = x if x[0, ]

578.

579.

3
4
1
1
cot
(

x)

cot
x,
x

R
Statement-2:
1

Statement-1: If x 2 then the principal value of sin1x is

x
2

Statement-1: The value of cot1(1) is

Statement-2: sin1(sin x) = x

xR.

580.

Statement-1: If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle such that angle A is obtuse then tan B tan
C > 1.
tan B tan C
Statement-2: In any triangle tan A
.
tan B tan C 1

581.

Let f() = sin.sin (/3 + ) . sin (/3 )

Statement-1: f() 1/4
Statement-2: f() = 1/4 sin2

582.

Statement1 : Number of ordered pairs (, x) satisfying 2sin = ex + ex, [0, 3] is 2.

Statement2 : Number of values of x for which sin2x + cos4x = 2 is zero.

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[]

71

583.

Statement1 : The number of values of x [0, 4] satisfying | 3 cosx sinx| 2 is 2.

Statement2 : |cos (x + /6)| = 1 number of solutions of | 3 cosx sinx| 2 is 4

584.

Statement1 : Number of solutions of sin1 (sinx) = 2 x; x[3/2, 5/2] is 1

Statement2 : sin1 (sinx) = x, x [/2, /2]

585.

Statement1 : Number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying sin1x = sin1y and cos1x + cos1y
= 0 simultaneously is 1
Statement2 : Ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying sin1x = sin1y and cos1x + cos1y = 0 will lie
on x2 + y2 = 2.

586.

Statement1 : The equation k cos x 3 sin x = k + 1 is solvable only if k belongs to the

interval , 4
Statement2 : a 2 b 2 a sin x b cos x a 2 b 2 .

587.

Statement1 : The equation 2 sec2x 3 sec x + 1 = 0 has no solution in the interval (0, 2)
Statement2 : sec x 1 as sec x 1.

588.

Statement1 : The number of solution of the equation sin x | x | is only one.

Statement2 : The number of point of intersection of the two curves y = |sin x| and y = |x| is
three.

589.

Statement1 : The equation sin x = 1 has infinite number of solution.

Statement2 : The domain of f(x) = sin x is ( , ).

590.

Statement1 : There is no solution of the equation | sin x | | cos x | tan 2 x cot 2 x .

Statement2 : 0 | sin x | | cos x | 2 and tan2 x + cot2x 2.

591.

Statement1 : The equation sin2x + cos2y = 2 sec2 z is only solvable when sin x = 1,
cos y = 1 an sec z = 1 where x, y , z R.
Statement2 : Maximum value of sin x and cos y is 1 and minimum value of sec z is 1.

592.

Statement1 : If cot1x < n, n R then x < cot (n)

Statement2 : cot1 (x) is an decreasing function.

593.

Statement1 : If sin = a for exactly one value of 0, , then a can take infinite value
3

in the interval [ 1, 1].

Statement2 : 1 sin 1.

594.

Statement1 : tan 5 is an irrational number.

Statement2 : tan 15 is an irrational number.

595.

Let be an acute angle

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Bansal Classes]

72

[]

Statement1 : sin6 + cos6 1.

Statement2 : sin + cos 1

is a root of 8x3 6x + 1 = 0.
18
Statement2 : For any R, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 .

596.

Statement1 : sin

597.

Let f be any one of the six trigonometric functions. Let A, B R satisfying f(2A) = f(2B).
Statement1 : A = n + B, for some n I.
Statement2 : 2 is one of the period of f.

598.

Let x [-1, 1]

2
Statement1 : 2 sin-1 x = sin-1 2x 1 x .

Statement2 : - 1 2x 1 x 2 1 .
599.

Let f(x) = cos1 x

Statement1 : f is a decreasing function.
Statement2 : f( x) = f(x).

600.

Statement1 : The total number of 2 real roots of the equation x 2 tan x = 1 lies between the
interval (0, 2).
Statement2 : The total number of solution of equation cos x sin x 2 cos x in [0, 2] is 3.

601.

Statement1 : The number of real solutions of equation sin ex cos ex = 2x 2 + 2- x 2 is 0.

x
Statement2 : The number of solutions of the eqution 1 + sin x sin2 0 n [- , ] is 0.
2
2
4
2

1
1
1
Statement1 : Equation tan x tan tan x 0 has 3 real roots.
x

602.

Statement2 : the number of real solution of 1 cos 2x 2 sin 1 sin x ; x , is 2.

603.

604.

Statement1 : If
1
1
1
1
n
tan 1
tan 1
... tan 1
tan-1
= tan-1 , then =
.
1 2
1 2.3
1 3.4
1 n n 1
n 1

Statement2 : The sum of series cos-1 2 + cot-1 8 + cot-1 18 + . . . is .

4
Statement-1: If tan + sec = 3 , 0 < < , then = /6
Statement-2: General solution of cos = cos is = , if 0 < < /2
1
= /2
x
Statement-2: tan-1x + cos-1x = /2,xR

605.

Statement-1: If x < 0, tan-1x + tan-1

606.

Statement-1: sin-1 (sin10) = 10

Statement-2: For principal value sin-1 (sinx) = x

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]
607.

73

[]

Statement-1: cos

2
4
1
cos cos
7
7
7
8

Statement-2: cos cos2 cos23 .... cos2n-1 = -

, n N, n 2.
n if =
n
2
2 1

TRI
608.

Statement-1: sin3 < sin1 < sin2 is true

Statement-2: sinx is positive in first and second quadrants.

609.

Statement-1: The equation 2sin2x (P + 3) sinx + (2P 2) = 0 possesses a real solution if

P[-1, 3]
Statement-2 : -1 sinx 1

Statement-1: The maximum value of 3sin + 4cos is 5 here R.

4

2
2
2
2
Statement-2:: - a b asin + bcos a b

610.

611.

Statement-1: If A + B + C = , cosA + cosB + cosC 3/2

A
B
C 1
Statement-2:: If A + B + C = , sin sin sin
2
2
2 8

612.

Statement-1:

613.

does not exists.

Statement-2: The given function is an unbounded function.
1
Statement-1: If x < 0 tan-1x +tan-1 = /2
x
-1
-1
Statement-2: tan x + cot x = /2 xR.

614.

The maximum & minimum values of the function f(x) =

1
6sin x 8cos x 5

a2
1

Statement-1: In any triangle square of the length of the bisector AD is bc

(b c) 2

bc
A
cos
Statement-2: In any triangle length of bisector AD =
bc
2

615.

Statement-1: If in a triangle ABC, C = 2acosB, then the triangle is isosceles.

Statement-2: Triangle ABC, the two sides are equal i.e. a = b.

616.

Statement-1: If the radius of the circumcircle of an isosceles triangle pqR is equal to pq = PR

then the angle p = 2/3.
Statement-2: OPQ and oPR will be equilateral i.e., OPq = 60, OPR = 60

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[]

Bansal Classes]

74

[]

617.

Statement-1: The minimum value of the expression sin + sin + sin is negative, where , ,
are real numbers such that + + = .

Statement-2: If , , are angle of a triangle then sin + sin + sin = 4cos cos cos .
2
2
2

618.

Statement-1: If in a triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 then one of the angles must be 90.
Statement-2: In any triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2cosA cosB cosC.

619.

Statement-1: If in a ABC a 2c and b 3c then cosB must tend to 1.

c2 a 2 b 2
Statement-1: In a ABC cosB =
.
2ac

620.

Statement-1: cos(45 A) cos(45 B) sin(45 A) sin (45 B) = sin(A + B).

Statement-2: cos(90 ) = sin .

621.

Statement-1:
respectively.
Statement-2:

622.

The maximum and minimum values of 7cos + 24sin are 25 and 25

a 2 b 2 a cos b sin a 2 b 2 for all .

1
1
1
2
Statement-1: If sin x sin (1 x) sin 1 x then x 0,

1
2

Statement-2: sin 1 sin x x x R

TE
623.

Statement-1: The numbers sin 18 and sin54 are roots of same quadratic equation with
integer coefficients.
Statement-2: If x = 18, then 5x = 90, if y = -54, then 5y = -270.

Inverse Trigonometry
624.

Statement-1: The number of solution of the equation cos( x 4 cos x 1 is one.

Statement-2: cosx = cos x = 2n nI

625.

Statement-1: If sin2x + cos2y + sin2z = 3 where -/2 x /2, 0 y , - /2 z /2 then

x = /2, y = 0, z = /2.
Statement-2: |sinx| 1, |cosy| 1, |sinz| 1 so sin2x + cos2y + sin2z 3 where x, y, z R.

626.

Statement-1: The number of values of x satisfying

tan 2x tan x
1 is zero.
1 tan 2x.tan x
Statement-2: tanx is periodic which period whereas tan2x is periodic with period /2.

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

[]

75

Inverse Trigonometric Function

627.

3
Statement-1: The range of sin-1x + cos-1x + tan1x is ,
4 4
-1
-1
Statement-2: sin x + cos x = /2 for every xR.

628.

Statement-1: sin-1 (sin10) = 10

Statement-2: sin-1 (sinx) = x for - /2 x /2

629.

Statement-1: If sin1x + sin1y =

630.

631.

2
, the value of cos1x + cos1y is /3.
3
Statement-2: sin1x + cos1x = /2 x [1, 1].
7

Statement-1: 7/6 is the principal value of cos1 cos

6

1
Statement-2: cos (cosx) = x, if x [0, ].
Statement-1:

3 cos sin 5 has no solution.

Statement-2: a cos + b sin = c has solution if | c | a 2 b 2

632.

3 1
Statement-1: The equation sin4x + cos4x + sin2x + a = 0 is valid if a ,
2 2
Statement-2: If discriminant of a quadratic equation is ve. Then its roots are real.

633.

Statement-1: In a ABC cosAcosB + sinAsinBsinC = 1 then ABC must be isosceles as well

as right angled triangle.

Statement-2: In a ABC if A tanA tanB = k. then k must satisfy k2 6k + 1 0

4

634.

Statement-1: If r1, r2, r3 in a ABC are in H.P. then sides a, b, c are in A.P.

, r2
, r3
Statement-2:: r1
.
sa
sb
sc

Bansal Classes

[]

Bansal Classes]

21.
635.

636.

637.

[]

PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

In a ABC, a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A B) = 4/5.

Statement1 : C = /2
2
Statement2 : sinA =
5
The angles of a right angled triangle ABC are in A.P.
3 1
Statement1 : r/R =
2
r 2 3
Statement2 :
s
3
Statement 1 : If tan-12, tan-13 are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is /4
x y
Statement 2 : tan-1x + tan-1y = + tan-1
, if x > 0, > 0, xy > 1
1 xy

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[]

76