4541/1
KIMIA
KERTAS 1
MASA 1 JAM
4541/1
KIMIA
KERTAS 1
1 JAM 15 MINIT
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
2
1
C
D
3
5
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
In which group do elements X and Y located?
Dalam kumpulan manakah unsur-unsur X dan Y terletak?
4
6
Oksida
plumbum
Dilute hydrochloric
acid
Asid
Zinchidroklorik cair
Zink
Diagram 2
Diagram 2
Which of the following are correct in the apparatus set-up for this
experiment?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah betul tentang
susunan radas eksperimen itu?
I
No Bunsen burner
Tiada penunu Bunsen
II The using of oxide of lead
Penggunaan oksida plumbum
III Fixing of the combustion tube
Pemasangan tabung pembakaran
IV Position of the thistle funnel
Kedudukan corong tisel
I and II only
5
Karbon-12 dan karbon-14 adalah isotop.
[ Nombor proton bagi karbon = 6 ]
Berapakah elektron valens bagi karbon-14?
A
B
C
D
8
2
4
6
8
Na+ and ClNa+, Cl-, H+ and O2Na+, Cl-, H+ and OHNa+, Cl-, H3O+ and O2-
W
Y
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which element is a Group 17 element?
Unsur manakah adalah unsur Kumpulan 17?
A
B
C
D
1
0
W
X
Y
Z
mento
l
substanc
e bahan
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following substance could light up the bulb?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah dapat menyalakan mentol
?
A
B
C
D
1
1
Air
Udara
Wood
Kayu
Sugar solution
Larutan gula
Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
Temperature /
C
Suhu / C
1
2
Time / min
Masa / min
10
0
0
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following is true about the naphtalene particles at
the tenth minute?
Berikut yang manakah benar mengenai zarah naftalena pada
minit kesepuluh?
A
B
C
D
1
3
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What are the selectively discharged ions in this reaction?
8
Apakah ion ion yang dipilih untuk dinyahcas dalam tindak
balas ini?
A
B
C
D
Anode
Anod
OHClOHCl-
Cathode
Katod
K+
K+
H+
H+
1
5
Number of
electron
Bilangan
elektron
Numbers of
protons
Bilangan
proton
Numbers of
neutrons
Bilangan
neutron
X
Y
10
10
10
10
11
14
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which of the following statements is true for particle X and
particle Y?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi zarah X
dan zarah Y?
A
B
C
D
1
6
Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron
2.4
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.7
Table 2
Jadual 2
10
Which pair of atoms from a compound by sharing of electrons?
Pasangan atom yang manakah membentuk sebatian melalui
perkongsian elektron?
A
B
C
D
17
K dan L
K dan N
M dan N
L dan N
Zinc plate
Plat zink
Plat zink
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Copper plate
Plat kuprum
kuprumkupru
Dilute
sulphuric
m
acid Asid sulfurik
cair
Acid sulfurik cair
11
1
8
Sulphu
r
Sulfur
Stage I
Peringkat
I
Air
Udara
Stage II
Peringkat
II
Sulphur
dioxide
Sulfur
dioksida
Air
Udara
Sulphuric
acid
Asid sulfurik
Peringkat
IV
Water
Air
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
In which stage is a catalyst used?
Dalam peringkat manakah mangkin digunakan ?
A
Stage I
Peringkat I
Stage II
Peringkat II
Stage III
Peringkat III
Stage IV
Peringkat IV
Sulfur
trioksida
Stage IV III
Stage
II
Sulphur
trioxide
Asid sulfurik
Oleum
Oleum
12
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following is true?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar?
A
B
C
D
2
0
Proton
number
Nombor
proton
11
15
20
Table 9
Jadual 9
X ion
Ion X
-1
Y ion
Ion Y
+3
Z ion
Ion Z
-2
13
B
C
D
2
1
-1
+1
+1
-3
-3
+3
-2
+2
+2
Copper
Metal
M
kuprum
Logam M
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Larutan
kuprum(II) sulfat
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Table 2 shows the result of the experiment.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.
Pairs of metals
Pasangan logam
Cu / M
Cu / Fe
Voltage cell / V
Voltan /V
Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
0.8
Iron, Fe
14
Besi, Fe
Cu / Al
Aluminium, Al
Aluminium, Al
2.1
Table 2
What is the voltage produced by pairs of metal of Al / Fe ?
Apakah nilai voltan yang terhasil oleh pasangan logam Al/Fe ?
A
B
C
D
2
2
0.3
1.3
1.9
2.9
V
V
V
V
Resistant to corrosion
Strong
Light
Tahan kakisan
Kuat
Ringan
15
What is substance R?
Apakah bahan R?
23
Steel
Keluli
Stainless steel
Keluli nirkarat
Cupro-nickel
Kupro-nikel
Duralumin
Duralumin
24
0.01 mol
0.02 mol
0.1 mol
0.2 mol
2.7
16
B
2.8.1
2.8.6
2.8.8.2
Formula
A
B
C
XY2
X4Y
XY
Type of
Compound
Jenis Sebatian
Ionic
Ionik
Covalent
Kovalen
Ionic
Ionik
17
D
27
XY4
Covalent
Kovalen
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
The flow of dry hydrogen gas must be continued during the
cooling process. What is the reason for this action?
Aliran gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan semasa proses
penyejukan. Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil?
A
18
28
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Which pair of electrodes, P and Q will make the needle of
voltmeter deflect?
Manakah pasangan elektrod, P dan
menyebabkan jarum voltmeter terpesong?
yang
akan
19
29 The chemical formula for a complex compound is Zn(NH 3)4(OH)2.
What is its molar mass?
[Relative atomic mass of H = 1, O = 16, N= 14, Zn = 65]
Formula kimia bagi satu sebatian kompleks ialah Zn(NH 3)4(OH)2.
Apakah jisim molarnya?
[Jisim atom relatif H = 1, O = 16, N= 14, Zn = 65]
A
99
108
125
167
31
20
A
B
C
D
3
3
Acid rain.
Hujan asid.
Burning of fossil fuels.
Pembakaran bahan api.
Affects the respiratory system.
Mempengaruhi sistem pernafasan
Global warming.
Pemanasan global.
I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
I, III and IV only
I, III dan IV sahaja
II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
21
dan Z?
I
Z is heavier than Y by 1.5 times
Z 1.5 kali lebih berat berbanding Y
II
4 atoms of X have the same mass as 3 atoms of Y
4 atom X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 3 atom Y
III
Y is heavier than X by 4 times
Y 4 kali lebih berat berbanding X
IV
Z is heavier than X by 2 times
Z 2 kali lebih berat berbanding X
A
B
C
D
34
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
35
11
12
13
14
Negative
terminal
Terminal
negatif
Positive
terminal
Terminal
positif
Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
22
I
2.5
II
1.7
III
0.8
Table 4
Jadual 4
What is the order of the metals based on the increasing of
electropositivity ?
Apakah susunan logam berdasarkan kelektropositifan menaik ?
36
J, K, L, M
K, M, L, J
K, L, M, J
J, M, L, K
What is represented by X?
Apakah yang diwakili X?
A
B
C
D
37
Isotopes
Isotop
Isomers
Isomer
Transition elements
Unsur peralihan
Mol
Mol
23
Q and R
Q and S
R and P
P and Q
Copper
Kuprum
24
39
Zinc
Zink
Iron
Besi
Magnesium
Magnesium
Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
Ammonia
Ammonia
40
41
Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
25
42
43
26
44
45
46
27
47
28
48
Diagram below shows parts of the Periodic Table of Elements. The symbols W,
X, Y and Z and not the actual symbols of the elements.
Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of elements W, X, Y and
Z in order of increasing atomic size?
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian Jadual Berkala Unsur. Simbol-simbol
W, X, Y dan Z tidak mewakili simbol sebenar unsur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan yang betul pertambahan
saiz atom bagi unsur-unsur W, X, Y dan Z?
29
A W, X, Y, Z
B X, Y, W, Z
4
9
Y, Z, X, W
Z, Y, W, X
50
C
D
MgCl2
Al2O3
CaO
SO2
What are the products formed when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate?
Apakah hasil tindakbalas apabila suatu asid bertindakbalas dengan suatu
karbonat logam?
A
B
C
D