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Investigating the Impact of a

Gamified Unit of Instruction on


Student Learning and Motivation
An Action Research Project By

N. Kainoa Bowman
University of Hawaii at Mnoa
Keaau, Hawaii

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Presenter Bio

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Audience Feedback

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Any educators in the room?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

AAribu&on-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) img by Tod Baker

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

Img by: David Lisbona

Img by: Ricardo Liberato

Img by: Guillaume Blanchard


Img via Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

Img via: OpenClipArt

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: The Problem

How do I
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-
achievers
Increase the content
that is covered

Img via: Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Audience Feedback

This le is a work of a sailor or employee of the U.S. Navy, taken or made as part of that person's ocial du<es. As
a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

Are you motivated by competition?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Audience Feedback

This le is licensed under the Crea<ve Commons A;ribu<on 2.0 Generic license. Image by: qperello, Alberto G

Are you motivated by choice?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Purpose Statment

The purpose of this ac<on research project was to


examine the impact of a gamied unit on the learning
and mo<va<on of 6th grade students at a private
school on the island of Hawaii.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Gamica<on Elements
Experience Points (XP)
Leaderboards
Reward Systems
Img via: Steve Petrucelli

Choice Elements
Tasks
Topics
Products
Img via: Zero

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Unit Includes
CCSS Wri<ng
Content: Ancient Integra<on
Egypt
Ethical Tech Use
Tech Integra<on Test-Prep: Non-
Fic<on Text

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Task Menu
Links to task
sheets
Seven possible
tasks
Aligned to NCSS
Social Studies
skills
Suggested
topics

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Achievement List
Achievement
requirements
Point totals
Nineteen total
achievements

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Leaderboard Levels
Eight levels
List of level
rewards
Aligned with
Egyp<an Social
Classes

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Development

Leaderboards
Leaderboards per
class period
Grade level Top
20
Student selected
aliases.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Demographics

n=102: 49-Male, 53-Female


Ages: 11-12

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Methods

Unit Survey
15 items
Impacts on
mo<va<on and
learning
Student
opinions on the
unit

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Experience Points

Img via: ElHeineken

Choice

Img via: Public Domain

Leaderboards

Img via: Wmigda

Rewards

Img via: Public Domain

Factors impacting motivation to complete


required number of tasks.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Experience Points

Leaderboards

4.3

4.2

Img via: ElHeineken

Img via: Wmigda

Choice

Rewards

4.5

4.4

Img via: Public Domain

Img via: Public Domain

Factors impacting motivation to complete


required number of tasks.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Experience Points

Leaderboards

4.3

4.2

Img via: ElHeineken

Img via: Wmigda

Choice

Rewards

4.5

4.4

Img via: Public Domain

Img via: Public Domain

Factors impacting motivation to complete


required number of tasks.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Experience Points

4.1
Img via: ElHeineken

Leaderboards

4.1
Img via: Wmigda

Choice

Rewards

4.3

4.2

Img via: Public Domain

Img via: Public Domain

Factors impacting motivation to complete


more than the required number of tasks.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Experience Points

Leaderboards

4.1

4.1

Img via: ElHeineken

Img via: Wmigda

Choice

Rewards

4.3

4.2

Img via: Public Domain

Img via: Public Domain

Factors impacting motivation to complete


more than the required number of tasks.

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Mean=4.7

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Mean = 4.7

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Q12: What was your favorite thing about the


Ancient Egypt unit?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Q12: What was your favorite thing about the


Ancient Egypt unit?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Q13: What was your least favorite thing


about the Ancient Egypt unit?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Q13: What was your least favorite thing


about the Ancient Egypt unit?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

Q13: What was your least favorite thing


about the Ancient Egypt unit?

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

21
33
49

Task Completion Data

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

n = 10

Projects Completed By Low-Achieving Students

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Results

n = 17

Projects Completed By High-Achieving Students

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Were the gamification elements motivating?

Img via: JoneYZ

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Were the gamification elements motivating?

Img via: JoneYZ

Img via: Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Was the choice element motivating?

Imgs via: Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Was the choice element motivating?

Imgs via: Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Which element had the greatest perceived


impact on motivation?

Img via: Public Domain

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Did I?
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-achievers
Increase the content that is covered

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Did I?
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-achievers
Increase the content that is covered

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Did I?
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-achievers
Increase the content that is covered

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Did I?
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-achievers
Increase the content that is covered

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Did I?
Address requirements
Reach low-achievers
Challenge high-achievers
Increase the content that is covered

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Discussion

Implica<ons
Gamica<on can be
used to mo<vate
students
Choice can be used to
mo<vate students
Not one-size-ts all

Img via: iadoreapplehead

Inves&ga&ng the Impact of a Gamied Unit: Limita&ons

Limited window for


data collec<on
Student self-
reported responses
Not enough data to
determine impacts
on learning

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Mahalo
Cri<cal Friends
Kaulana D.
James G.

Dr. Grace & LTEC


Ohana
My Ohana
My Administra<on &
Colleagues
My Students & Their
Ohana
License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

Ques<ons

License: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ; Free for commercial use / No a;ribu<on required

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