Shortform Guide
Version: 5.2/1
Edition: 26 January 2015
Copyright
All rights reserved. Permission to reprint or electronically reproduce any document or graphic in whole or
in part for any reason is expressly prohibited, unless prior written consent is obtained from the Lawo AG.
All trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners. It cannot be guaranteed that
all product names, products, trademarks, requisitions, regulations, guidelines, specifications and norms
are free from trade mark rights of third parties.
All entries in this document have been thoroughly checked; however no guarantee for correctness can be
given. Lawo AG cannot be held responsible for any misleading or incorrect information provided throughout
this manual.
Lawo AG reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
Lawo AG, 2015
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Welcome
Quick Reference
Installation
19
Operation
31
Compact I/O
48
Appendices
63
V5.2/1
Welcome
Welcome
Welcome to the mc236 - Lawo's all-in-one production console.
Warnings
Alert you when an action should always be observed.
Software Updates
Lawo employ an ongoing development programme and offer free-of-charge software updates for all mc 2 products.
The current release, including installation instructions, is delivered on CD with your system. Releases may also
be downloaded from the Lawo website. Please register (details below) to receive notifications of future updates.
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Defective Parts/Modules
Warning
mc36 contains no user-serviceable parts. Therefore DO NOT open the devices other than to perform
the procedures described in this manual.
In the event of a hardware defect, please send the system component to your local service
representative together with a detailed description of the fault. We would like to remind you to please
check carefully whether the failure is caused by erroneous configuration, operation or connection
before sending parts for repair. We recommend contacting our service department before sending
parts for repair.
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24-fader
40-fader
Unlike other mc 2 consoles, the mc236 is a self-contained unit. The integrated DSP micro-core provides a 512 x
512 digital routing matrix and two physical DSP boards. Local I/O, within the console frame, provides 32 mic/line
in, 32 line out, 8 AES in, 8 AES out, 1 stereo headphone out, 8 GPIO, 1 MADI and 3 RAVENNA ports. To expand
the I/O capabilities, you may connect up to three Compact I/O stageboxes, or network to other mc 2 systems, via
the console's RAVENNA ports. Any source can be routed to any input channel, and any output bus or channel
send routed to any destination. In addition, you may route sources directly to destinations, for example to feed a
mic/line in to an AES out.
Recording Channels less channels with more signal processing and increased flexibility:
Channels can be configured for mono, stereo or surround operation. The following tools provide easy management
of surround sources and outputs: Surround VCAs (master control from a single fader strip); REVEAL (reveal the
surround slaves); Hyper Pan (reposition a surround source); AMBIT (5.1 upmix and spatialise processing);
Downmix Matrix (convert 5.1 back to stereo).
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Console Reset
One of the major benefits of the mc236 is the ability to store and recall your mix:
Productions form the top level for user data storage and store all the settings required for a production or
type of job. Within each production, folders are created to store snapshots.
Snapshots store different mixes for recall before or during the show. For example, to recall a different mix
for each band in a live entertainment show, or to recall scene changes during a live theatre production. To
manage recall, snapshot isolate and filtering may be applied to protect channels or elements of the desk.
A Sequence is a list of snapshots which can be loaded in sequence during a live show. The transition
between snapshots in a sequence can be cross faded if required. In addition, offsets can be applied to
deal with last minute changes such as a change of artist.
Presets are stored independently of productions and snapshots. They can save and load settings for
individual processing modules (EQ, Gate, Compressor, Panning, etc.) or for a complete channel. For
example, you may wish to save your favourite vocal EQ, or the complete settings for an announcer
channel.
All user data is stored on the system's internal flashcard and may be imported and exported to a USB memory
stick or mxGUI computer. Note that, unlike other mc 2 systems, the mc236 does not support timecode-based
automation.
Configuration
The mc236 is delivered in a fully-configured state from the factory. The console comes with a selection of
production templates which configure the DSP resources, make default routing assignments (sources and
outputs) and assign the console's fader strips. By loading a template and connecting your external signals you
will be ready to mix very quickly.
The console surface includes a number of user buttons which you may re-programme from the Central GUI's
Custom Functions display. The default functions are covered in this manual. For more information on user button
functions and their programming, please refer to the Operators Reference Manual.
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Quick Reference
Quick Reference
This chapter provides a quick reference guide to each of the console's main control areas:
The Control Surface
Channel Display
Fader Strip
Central Control Section
Central GUI
Centre Section
Rear Connector Panel
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Quick Reference
The 16-fader console is fitted with a single touch-screen (4). In addition, the console keyboard (5) is
floating and should be connected to one of the front buffer USB ports (7).
On 40-fader consoles, the left-hand channel bay includes some additional fader strip controls: A/B
input and local BANK/LAYER switching.
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Quick Reference
Channel Display
The Channel Display is a high resolution touch-screen providing visual feedback and touch-based
operation of channel metering and assignments.
Up to three metering rows may be enabled. The lower row always meters the active bank/layer, while
the upper rows can be assigned to a "hidden" bank/layer of channels (defined by the "Metering Row"
options in the System Settings display).
On the lower metering row (the active bank/layer), you will see:
AFV the Audio Follow Video event number plus a camera icon (if the event is active).
Master the name and colour coding of VCA or Surround VCA masters.
Link group Name the name and colour coding of link groups.
N-1 - the name and colour coding of the N-1 bus.
Bus assignments onto the GROUP, TRACK, AUX and SUM busses. TRACK busses are
supported by Recording channels only. AUX bus assignments are colour coded to indicate
pre-fader, pre-EQ (Recording channels only) or post-fader assignments.
Channel Meter peak metering, loudness metering or both.
Gain reduction metering for the Gate, Expander, Compressor and Limiter, plus the
Automix Level. If the dynamics section or automix algorithm is enabled, then the G, E, C, L
or A letters are green.
Automix - the name and colour coding of the Automix group.
Mini display graphical feedback on parameter values (e.g. EQ). If the processing module is
turned on, then the outline of the mini display is green. If nothing is assigned to the fader
strip, then the console logo is shown.
Name or Label - the two lines display the name or label for the channels assigned to the 1st
and 2nd layer fader strips. In our example, input channel 1 is assigned to the A input on layer
1 (A: INP 1); there is nothing assigned to layer 2.
Source GAIN this value displays the input gain for the channel. Note that this could be
mic, line or digital gain depending on the source.
Some of the elements above can be hidden from view using the "Strip Layout" options in
the System Settings display. In addition, the number of busses shown is set by the "Bay
Bus Count".
Touch the screen to edit the channel's VCA Master, N-1, GROUP, SUM, AUX, TRK, or Automix assignments.
You can also touch the meter to change its mode and pickup point; the mini display to choose feedback on a
different DSP module; or the source label (e.g. A: INP 1) to assign a new input source. In each case, an
expanded pop-up window appears offering the relevant options:
Bus Assign
Meter Pickup
To close the pop-up, touch the X in the top right corner, touch twice in quick succession anywhere else on the
display, or wait 3 seconds for the window to close.
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Quick Reference
Fader Strip
Each fader strip on the mc36 provides:
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Quick Reference
6 Fader Label
This 8-character display shows the name or label of the channel assigned to the fader strip.
The centre section's LABEL buttons determine which option is displayed:
CHANNEL NAME = the system name of the channel (e.g. INP 1).
USER LABEL = the user label given to the channel (e.g. GUEST).
INHERIT SOURCE = the user label given to the source which is routed to the
channel (e.g. MIC 1).
User labels for sources and DSP channels are edited from the Signal List display. Labels for
control channels, such as VCA masters, may be edited from the title bar on the Central GUI.
The display also shows the main channel level (in dB) when a fader is touched (if the "Fader
Display" option in the System Settings display is enabled).
7 Mute
Press the MUTE button to mute (cut) the channel.
MUTE buttons may be disabled (globally), or their position altered (from after-fader to input),
using the "Mute" and "Channel Mute" options in the System Settings display.
8 Layer FLIP
Press FLIP to switch the fader strip from Layer 1 to 2, or vice versa.
9 Status LEDs
LNK - indicates if any modules within the channel are linked. Link groups provide linking of
individual processing modules across multiple channels - for example, to link EQ sections
but not faders. For more details, please refer to the Operators Reference Manual.
Signal Present - the two lower LEDs light in different colours to show that signal is present.
The meter point is always at the channel input. There are five possible states:
< -60dB
> -60dB
> -30dB
> -15dB
> OVR
The Overload Threshold (OVR) may be adjusted from the System Settings display.
10 Level
The 100mm fader is motorised and touch sensitive. Level may be adjusted from 128dB to
+15dB.
12 LAWO Backlight
The LAWO backlight is colour-coded to indicate the channel type. The colours may be customised from the
Channel Config display. The defaults are: input and monitor channels = white; groups = yellow; auxes = green;
VCAs = blue; sums = red.
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Quick Reference
Select a channel, by pressing its fader SEL button, and then reach out to adjust a parameter. A pop-up parameter
window automatically appears on the Channel Display when you touch a control.
Rotary controls are colour coded, making it easy to distinguish between gain (orange), dynamics (magenta), EQ
(blue), etc. Note that the controls are black (unlit) if a processing module is not supported. This could be for a
variety of reasons: for example, IMAGE is not available for mono channels; not all DSP modules are supported on
Broadcast channels; DSP modules may be suspended if AMBIT or Loudness metering are active.
Turn a control for fine adjustment; push down and turn for coarse adjustment.
The panel is divided into the following areas:
INPUT - input gain, microphone preamplifier settings, stereo input balance/controls and tone to channel.
DIG AMP - digital amplifier (gain); DELAY - channel delay; INSERT - insert return on/off and send level.
DIROUT channel direct output level and mute.
IMAGE - width and positioning for a stereo channel.
DYNAMICS: independent GATE, EXPANDER, COMPRESSOR and LIMITER. Recording Channels
support sidechain filtering (SCF) and an external KEY input.
EQUALIZER - 4-band equaliser (EQ) plus, on Recording Channels, 2-band filters (FILTER) and sidechain
filters (SCF).
PAN / HYPERPAN - multi-channel panning onto the channels mix bus outputs.
CHANNEL - AFL for individual modules (LISTEN TOUCH SNS), snapshot isolate (SNAP ISO), channel
MUTE and channel level (FADER).
AUX SENDS - 32 aux sends; AFV - audio follows video.
Every module includes a SEL (selection) button. This can be used to copy, reset, or link modules, or select
modules for snapshot crossfades. The SEL ALL button selects (or deselects) all modules.
Use the Couple group to quickly adjust parameters across a range of channels: press and hold the
fader SEL button on the first and last channels you wish to couple - the fader SELs turn red to
indicate that coupling is active. Now adjust a parameter (e.g. EQ gain) - all EQ gains across the
couple group are adjusted; any offsets are retained. To dissolve the couple, press any other fader SEL
button (outside the couple group range). This method assumes that the "Direct Couple" option in the
System Settings display is enabled (the default).
On 40-fader consoles, you cannot couple across the entire console; coupling is permitted within the
left-hand bay (fader strips 1 to 16) or the rest of the console (fader strips 17 to 40).
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Quick Reference
Central GUI
The Central GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a high resolution touch-screen providing access to the console's
setup displays. Settings can be adjusted via the touch-screen, trackpad and mouse keys, or console keyboard.
The GUI is divided into the following areas:
3 Status Bar
The status bar provides feedback on the amount of used data storage space (%) and the software release version.
The icons on the right indicate the status of the console PSU(s) and system connection; hover over an icon to
reveal further information.
4 Touch-screen Buttons
This area is reserved for monitoring or ACCESS/ASSIGN functions. The default mode is monitoring. Press the
ACCESS/ASSIGN button, on the centre section's SCREEN CONTROL panel, to reveal the access/assign
functions.
The title bar (1), status bar (3) and touch-screen buttons (4) remain visible at all times, regardless of
the selected SCREEN CONTROL display (2).
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Quick Reference
Centre Section
The centre section provides the following master controls:
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Quick Reference
7 Monitoring
This area is divided into two. The upper buttons select the
monitor source for either CRM 1 (5.1 surround) or CRM 2
(stereo). Below are the volume controls and CUT / DIM for
each monitor output. The physical controls work in
conjunction with the Central GUI, and are covered in more
detail later. See Monitoring Audio.
8 Talkback
This area includes four central user buttons (ideal for global
talkback functions) and a female XLR connector for your
engineer's talkback mic. The user buttons are programmed
from the Custom Functions display. The XLR is wired
directly to the TB connector on the console's rear panel.
From here you can connect to an external communications
system (via an external talkback mic preamp), or to one of
the console's rear panel MIC inputs (for integrated console
talkback). If using the latter option, the mic input should be
defined as the talkback source in all user-defined Custom
Functions.
9 Label
These buttons switch the fader strip labels between the
channel system name, channel user label or inherited
source label.
10 Production UPDATE
This button saves the current console settings into the
active production. Note that the button overwrites (updates)
the active production. If new snapshots have been saved, then the button flashes as a reminder to save. For more
information, see Saving Settings.
11 SCREEN CONTROL
This area works in conjunction with the Central GUI:
Press the ACCESS/ASSIGN button to switch the touch-screen buttons (on the right) between monitoring
and ACCESS/ASSIGN functions.
Use the SIGNAL, METER, PROD FILE and CHAN CONFIG buttons to select the associated display.
Each button provides access to more than one display, so keep pressing to cycle through the options.
Once a parameter field is selected, turn the rotary control to adjust the value. When focussed on a list,
such as in the Signal List display, turn the rotary control to scroll up/down to change the selection.
The left/right arrow buttons focus on a different part of the display. Keep pressing to cycle around the
display areas.
Press the ESC button to cancel any mode or operation - for example, to cancel out of FC ASSIGN.
Use the trackpad to move the pointer around the Central GUI - left-click to enable or disable an on-screen
function; right-click to view additional menu options.
The trackpad includes a scroll bar (on the right).
Double-tap on the trackpad to make a selection.
For more information, see Working with the Central GUI.
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Quick Reference
1 LINE OUT 1-8 and AES OUT 1-4 (XLR) - these outputs are reserved for analogue or digital monitoring.
2 AES IN 1-8, AES OUT 5-8, LINE OUT 9-24, MIC IN 1-32 (XLR) - these inputs and outputs are free
for external devices such as microphones, outboard effects, playback machines and external metering.
3 MADI (optical via SFP) - this bi-directional MADI port provides 64 input and output channels. It is ideal for
connecting any AES 10-compatible device such as a multitrack recorder.
4 GPIO (D-Sub) - 8 General Purpose Inputs and Outputs which can be programmed from the Custom
Functions display.
5 ETHERNET B (CAT 5) - this port provides an external network connection to the mc 236 control system.
For example, to connect an mxGUI computer or another Lawo mc 2 system. Note that the ETHERNET A port is
unused in this release.
6 RAVENNA / AES67 (CAT 5) - each of the three RAVENNA ports can connect to a Compact I/O, or to
another mc 2 system, to expand the I/O capabilities of the console.
7 CLOCK IN & OUT (BNC) - these connectors are for an external sync reference input and wordclock out.
8 TB - TALKBACK (XLR) - this connector is wired directly from the TALKBACK XLR on the console's front
panel. Typically, it is looped to one of the MIC inputs (e.g. MIC IN 32), to provide the console with an integrated
talkback source.
You can find more details on all connections in the Installation chapter - please see Signal Connections.
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Installation
Installation
This chapter covers the installation of the console. If your console is delivered with the Compact I/O Stagebox,
then please also refer to the Compact I/O chapter.
Warning
You should read and observe ALL of the Important Safety Instructions BEFORE installing or operating
your system.
Installation Checklist
To install the console, please complete each of the following steps:
1. Unpack and check the contents of the shipping box.
2. Mount the console frame and connect the keyboard.
3. Fit the optical MADI port SFP transceiver, if supplied.
4. Prepare the grounding and power connections.
5. Power on and check the system components.
6. Connect your external audio and reference signals.
7. Configure the console's reference settings.
8. Connect and configure the Ethernet B port (if remote control or configuration is required).
The rest of this chapter covers each step in more detail.
Further Information
Specifications and installation drawings are included for all frame sizes in the Appendices.
The "mc 2_documentation" contains mechanical drawings, data sheets and further information on all system
components. This resource is included with the current mc 2_36 software release, available from the DownloadCenter at www.lawo.com (after Login).
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Installation
Packing List
Your shipping box includes:
mc 236 console.
Console keyboard (English or German).
2 x IEC power cables (country-specific).
1 x SFP optical fibre transceiver for the MADI port (optional).
1 x Lawo branded case and screwdriver.
mc 236 Quick Start Guide and USB memory card (containing all documentation).
Please check the contents, and in the event of any transport damage, contact your local Lawo representative or
email service@lawo.com.
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Installation
Frame Installation
The console is designed for table-top mounting onto a cross bar (not supplied). Note that no separate OB
mounting kit is required, as mounting threads are integrated into the frame. All plug-in connectors are located on
the rear panel. Therefore, when installing, please leave enough room for the cables.
You will find full specifications and installation drawings for all frame sizes in the Appendices at the end of this
manual.
Warning
ALWAYS observe the minimum distances around the console frame to allow for ventilation and cable
ducting.
Take care that no devices or cables obstruct the flow of air thereby hindering cooling.
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Installation
The following transceivers can be specified at the time of order and delivered with your console:
981/60-80 - for MADI multi-mode fibre
981/60-81 - for MADI single-mode fibre
For more details, please refer to the module's data sheet.
The SFP transceiver is hot-pluggable. To install, remove the dust caps from both the rear MADI port and the SFP
module. Then, push the module into the rectangular MADI slot. Press gently and firmly until the module locks into
position.
Warning
CAUTION: Please unlock the transceiver before removing to avoid mechanical damage to the slot.
If the transceiver is removed, please refit the MADI port dust cap to protect the internal components.
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Installation
For compliance with AES3, external digital interfaces should also be connected to a field ground.
Warning
The control surface must be on the same potential as all other system devices/modules.
For Scandinavian countries, ALWAYS use a grounded mains connection, to prevent the device from
being grounded through Ethernet or other signal connections.
Power
The console is fitted with two independent power supplies running in parallel. Only one supply is required to
operate the system. For redundancy, connect both supplies, each to a separate AC mains circuit. This will
ensure continued operation if one of the mains circuits fails.
16-fader
24-fader
40-fader
Power Consumption
(max)
Current (max)
3.7 to 1.6 A
4.4 to 1.9 A
(936/16)5.2 to 2.2 A
Input Voltage
Connection
The two MAINS connectors are located at the rear of the frame. There is no on/off switch, and so the console will
start automatically when power is supplied. For redundancy, run each connector from a separate phase of the AC
supply. It is recommended that you install a master power switch to control both supplies.
Warning
The console MUST be connected to the mains using the IEC power cables supplied with the system.
Country-specific mains adaptors will be supplied.
When running with multiple mains supplies, make sure that both circuits lie on the same ground
potential. Otherwise, an internal bridge of two ground wires will lead to a ground loop!
The MAINS connectors include an IEC locking mechanism. Please unlock before
removing a connector. Be sure to turn the mains power off BEFORE connecting or
disconnecting the power cables.
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Installation
The console can be booted before any Compact IO stageboxes. This enables you to prepare
settings, including signal routing, before remote stageboxes are connected or have received power.
To interrogate further, press the SIGNAL button, located on the SCREEN CONTROL panel, to view the Signal
Settings display. A red/white cross in the System tree, and a red highlighted component, shows the location of
the problem. If the fault is hidden, follow the red crosses in the System tree to reveal the problem. In our example,
there is a Compact IO stagebox which is not yet connected:
Once the fault is rectified, all components appear in grey and the global alarm clears.
The status of the internal PSUs is shown on the Central GUI (in the Status Bar). Hover your cursor
over the PSU icon for more information.
For details on servicing components, please refer to the separate document: "mc 236 Service Instructions".
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Installation
Signal Connections
You should connect all external audio, network and reference signals at the rear of the console:
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Installation
3 MADI (optical fibre via SFP Module)
The console's MADI port carries up to 64 input and output channels. It is ideal for connecting a multitrack recorder
or external multi-channel device. The connection conforms to AES 10 and is available on optical fibre LC
connectors, once you have fitted the recommended SFP module. The LOCK / ERR LED indicates the status of
the MADI link: green = active; flashing red = link is asynchronous; off = no connection or link is invalid.
4 GPIO (D-Sub)
The GPIO connector provides 8 General Purpose Inputs and Outputs. Their functions are programmed from the
Custom Functions display, and typical applications include fader starts, red light switching, etc. A wiring
diagram for the D-Sub connector is included in the Appendices at the end of this manual.
Warning
To guarantee low latency, reliability and easy setup, do NOT connect any other network equipment
between the RAVENNA links.
8 TB - TALKBACK (XLR)
This connector is wired directly from the TALKBACK XLR on the console's front panel. It can connect either to an
external communications system, or to one of the console's MIC inputs (e.g. MIC IN 32). Your chosen input
should be selected as the talkback source when programming talkback functions from the Custom Functions
display. If you are using an external communications system, then an external microphone preamplifier will be
required (as the TB connector is simply wired through from the front panel XLR).
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Installation
Sample Rate
The Max Sample Rate field is for display purposes only, and shows the highest sample rate available (either 48
or 96 kHz). The Sample Rate option will change the operating frequency of the console (for example, 48kHz or
44.1kHz).
Warning
It is NOT recommended to change the sample rate unless you wish to lock to an external Wordclock
reference signal. If this is the case, then the frequency of the sync source MUST match the Sample
Rate option.
You should mute your loudspeakers when changing the Sample Rate option.
Sync Source
The Source Priority 1 & 2 fields define the main and redundant clock source. If sync is lost or a signal of an
incorrect frequency appears on Source Priority 1, the system automatically switches to Source Priority 2.
Similarly, if sync is lost on Source Priority 2, the system automatically switches to internal sync.
You can set each of the Source Priority options to:
Input 1 signal connected to the CLOCK IN connector (on the console's rear panel).
Input 2 not supported on the mc 236.
MultiCh - Multichannel Sync (MADI). This option must be configured using AdminHD.
The Active Synchronization Source displays (and can override) the active source for the system:
Src Prio 1 the input selected as Source Priority 1.
Src Prio 2 the input selected as Source Priority 2.
Internal.
When enabled, the Return Mode forces the system to switch back to Source Priority 1 (or 2) when it returns.
The system checks whether the return sync is valid and will not switch until the sync source matches the chosen
operating frequency of the console.
When enabled, the Alarm on Internal activates the global alarm if the system switches to internal sync.
The five fields at the bottom of the display show the type of signal detected (e.g. Wordclock) and its status (OK).
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Installation
In Practice..
On the mc 236, there are two possible modes of operation: sync to an external reference (CLOCK IN), and sync to
internal (the console's internal generator).
Sync to External
First, connect your reference signal to the CLOCK IN on the console's rear panel. The Input 1 Signal and Input
1 State fields should update to show the type of signal and its status (OK). If using a Wordclock signal, then
check that the frequency of the sync source matches the Sample Rate option
Next, click on the Source Priority 1 field and select Input 1. Then click on the Source Priority 2 field and also
select Input 1. This defines the CLOCK IN signal as the main (and redundant) clock source.
If there should be a problem with the external reference, then the system will automatically switch to internal
sync.
Enable the Return mode option if you wish the system to instigate an automatic return to the external reference
(once the signal is reconnected and valid).
Sync to Internal
First, deactivate the Return Mode option, to prevent any automatic switching to external sync inputs.
Then, click on the Active Synchronization Source option and select Internal.
In this mode, it is recommended that you disable the Alarm on Internal option. Otherwise the global alarm will
always be on.
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Installation
Connections are made using standard CAT 5/6/7 Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 connectors, crossed or straight (1:1)
cable, up to 100m.
Using a suitable network cable, connect the Ethernet B port on the console's rear panel (ETH B EXT.) to your
computer's network interface card (either directly, or via a Network Switch as shown above).
Depending on the number of network connections, one console is able to support up to 16 clients
simultaneously.
For more information on installing a suitable network switch, please contact your local Lawo representative or
email service@lawo.com.
Warning
You must use a network switch and NOT a hub, and keep the Lawo network separate from other
network traffic within the installation.
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Installation
TCP/IP Configuration
To establish communication, you will need to configure the TCP/IP settings for your computers network interface
card. The following screenshots demonstrate how to do so on a computer running Windows 7 and Mac OS X:
IP Address
The IP address of your computers network interface card must be unique, and set within the same range as that
of the mc36 control system. You can check the IP address of your control system from the Central GUI (using
the Signal Settings display). For example, if your Lawo system's IP address = 192.168.102.36, then set your
computer's IP address to 192.168.102.101. In a networked installation, it is likely that you will be connecting via
an Ethernet switch, so please consult your network administrator for further details.
Check the address carefully. If there is an IP conflict, then the console may not operate correctly.
Subnet Mask
The Subnet Mask should be identical to that of the system. The default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.
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Operation
Operation
This chapter covers the operating principles of the mc 236 and guides you through some common operations. The
objective is not to teach every single detail, but to introduce the basics. For more in depth knowledge, please refer
to the Operators Reference Manual. Please also refer to the Quick Reference guides, earlier in this manual, for an
overview of each control area.
The topics covered here are:
Working with the Central GUI
Loading a Production
Interrogating the Fader Strips
Assigning an Input Source
Adjusting Input Gain
Checking Bus Assignments
Monitoring Audio
Creating Your Own Configuration
The Signal List Display
Assigning Channels to Fader Strips
Saving Settings & Next Steps
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Operation
1. Touch-Screen
Anything which is a button or menu option can be selected by touching the screen. Buttons change colour when
enabled (e.g. Monitor Centre Cut). List selections are highlighted in black (e.g. snapshot0001):
4. Console Keyboard
You can also use keyboard shortcuts ("Hot Keys") to move around the display and make selections:
[TAB] or [SHIFT] + [TAB] - changes the focus area.
[Cursor Up]/ [Cursor Down] - scrolls up or down entries in a list.
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Operation
ACCESS/ASSIGN Functions
The ACCESS/ASSIGN button, on the SCREEN CONTROL panel, switches the right of the GUI from Monitoring
to Access/Assign (plus MISC and COPY/RESET) functions. You will need these buttons to perform assignment
operations such as fader strip assign, bus assign, copy/reset of channel parameters, etc.
De-select the ACCESS/ASSIGN button to return to the Monitoring functions.
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Operation
Loading a Production
By default, the console's warm start data is loaded at the end of boot-up. This means that the system comes
back exactly as it was when you last shut down, ensuring fast recovery of all previous settings following a loss of
power. Depending on who was last using the console, you may be sat in front of a fully configured control surface
with DSP settings or a series of blank fader strips! In either case, the fastest way to reset the console is to load a
production.
Productions form the top level for user data storage and store all the settings required for a production or type of
job.
On the mc 236, you can choose to load an existing production (from the Productions List display), or start afresh
by loading a Production Template. A wide range of templates are delivered with the mc 236 release. These
configure the DSP resources, make default routing assignments (source to channel to bus to output), and assign
the console's fader strips; all other settings are reset (to flat or to the factory defaults). You should load a
template to reset the console to a known a starting point. Then save your own settings into a user production
(from the Productions List display).
To load a production template:
Press the PROD FILE button, located on the SCREEN CONTROL panel, to view the Production Templates
display. Select a template from the list - the Properties area offers a description so that you can clarify the
contents before loading:
Each template is named with an index number to identify the DSP configuration (e.g. 2.53), and defines the
console's Format (Stereo or 5.1); DSP channel Mode (Recording or Broadcast); how many DSP Cards are in
use (1 or 2); and the maximum number of Input, Monitor return, Group, Aux and Sum channels. The channel
numbers are described as x/y, where x = the number of full processing channels and y = the number of tiny
channels (reduced processing). Note that if only one DSP card is in use, then the system is operating with DSP
redundancy; the spare card will automatically takeover in the event of a failure.
To simplify the selection, templates are divided into Stereo/Surround (Recording channels), Stereo/Surround High Availability (Broadcast channels with DSP redundancy) and Stereo/Surround - High Channel Count
(Broadcast channels, no DSP redundancy). To work in 5.1, choose any Surround template. For DSP
redundancy, choose a High Availability template. For more details on the differences between Broadcast and
Recording channels, see Introducing the mc36.
When ready, press Load as New Production to load the current selection - the console resets accordingly. For
additional confirmation, watch the status bar at the bottom of the Central GUI; you should see a loading
message as the production data loads:
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Operation
You will see the channel name (e.g. INP x), channel label OR inherited source
label depending on the centre section LABEL buttons. The Channel display also
shows metering, bus assignments, group masters, N-1 assignments, AFV, etc.
In addition, the LAWO backlights, at the bottom of each fader strip, are colour
coded to provide quick channel indentification. The default colours are input and
monitor channels (white); groups (yellow), aux masters (green), VCAs (blue) and
sums (red):
If button-glow is enabled, then fader strip buttons in their off state are dimly lit
according to the channel colour. This makes channel identification even easier,
especially in low-light conditions.
Use the fader strip FLIP buttons, or the global BANK/LAYER buttons to interrogate
other fader banks and layers.
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Operation
Check the assignment by pressing the INHERIT SOURCE LABEL button (in the centre section), to view source
labels globally across the console:
This method can be used to assign each of the following channel inputs: A Input - the main channel input; B
Input - the alternate channel input, switched by the INPUT B button on the Central Control Section; Insert
Return - switched by the INSERT ON button on the Central Control Section. In each case, the directories and
subdirectories provide access to the following source options:
Bus Out - the bus outputs from the console (Auxes, Groups and Sums).
Direct Out - the direct output from any other channel.
Insert Send - the insert send from any other channel.
Local IO - external sources connected to the Rear Connector Panel.
Ra-Link - external sources connected to a Compact IO stagebox (optional).
Generator - the internal signal generator (two sine wave, one pink noise and one white noise output).
To disconnect the source from a channel, select Disconnect.
Sources can also be assigned to channels from the Central GUI's Signal List display. The Signal List provides
tools for assigning consecutive inputs to consecutive channels, editing source labels, etc.
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Operation
Input Metering
The Signal Present LEDs beside the fader always meter the channel
input, while the meter on the Channel Display may be switched to
different positions: input, pre-fader, post-fader, etc. Touch the meter to
select an option for the Peak meter Pickup point. If you select Input,
then you will see the level immediately after the source gain and before
all signal processing.
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Operation
You can touch the coloured buttons to remove an assignment. Or, select Show All to reveal all available source
channels. Then touch the grey "unassigned" buttons to make assignments onto Sum 1:
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Operation
Monitoring Audio
The console provides two monitor outputs with independent source selection, volume, cut and dim. CRM 1
supports 5.1 surround, while CRM 2 is stereo. In each case, you may connect either an analogue or digital
loudspeaker system from the Rear Panel. The stereo headphone output, located on the front buffer, can follow
either monitor source selector and has its own output level. The principal controls can be found on the centre
section's MONITORING panel, with additional functions on the right of the Central GUI.
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Operation
The nine User Buttons perform the following functions:
Assign - assigns sources to the USER 1 to 8 buttons (on the MONITORING SOURCES panel).
Speaker - assigns each monitor output to its analogue or digital connections.
HP - adjusts options for the Headphone output.
PFL/AFL to CRM - assign the AFL and PFL busses to the CRM outputs.
To programme the USER Buttons (on the MONITORING SOURCES panel)
Select the channel routed from the source you wish to assign, by pressing its fader SEL button. Note that the
channel format (mono, stereo or surround) will determine the monitor source assignment (1, 2 or 6-channel). Next,
touch the on-screen Assign button - the text "Access to CRM Sel" appears. Then, select one of the USER 1 to 8
buttons on the MONITORING SOURCES panel. The assignment is made and the electronic label updates. The
USER button assignments are stored in the production.
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Operation
AFL & PFL
The surround AFL and stereo PFL busses may be switched to either the CRM 1 or CRM 2 outputs.
From the Central GUI, select the monitor output you wish to assign, by selecting either the CRM 1 or CRM 2 tab.
Then, touch the on-screen PFL to CRM and/or AFL to CRM buttons. Select both options if you wish to hear AFL
and PFL on the same speakers.
AFL to CRM 1
PFL to CRM 2
The PFL/AFL CLEAR button, on the front panel, illuminates if any AFL or PFL selections are active.
Press the button to quickly clear all active selections.
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Note that the source and destination Name is defined by the AdminHD configuration, and cannot be
edited from the Central GUI. This provides a fixed Name, relevant to the installation, which remains
consistent for all users.
The centre section LABEL buttons control what is displayed on the fader strip. For input and monitor DSP
channels, use the Source Label field to edit your source labels, and the Destination Label field to edit the
channel user labels.
To edit a label:
Click on the label field - either once to select all existing text (white) or twice (black cursor) to modify the existing
name. Then enter a new name from the keyboard. Press Enter, on the keyboard, to confirm the new name. Or, if
you make a mistake or want to exit without making any changes, press ESC.
Turn on Easy Edit mode to speed up the labelling process. This mode carries forward your text, so
that you can quickly enter the same label for multiple signals. Or, if the label ends with a number,
then the number will increment.
BEFORE editing your first source or destination label, turn on
Easy Edit at the bottom of the Signal List display. Then select
and edit your first source or destination label in the usual manner e.g. Mic 1. Then press Enter, on the keyboard, to confirm - the
system automatically steps down to the next signal in the list,
and the text label is copied. If the text ends with a number, then
the number increments. If the label does not end with a number,
then the same text is carried into the next label field. When you
have entered the last label, press the ESC button on the
keyboard, to exit the labelling mode.
Note that you can temporarily enable Easy Edit using the console keyboard SHIFT button as follows. Select the
first signal label and enter a new label in the usual manner. Then press and hold SHIFT and then press Enter on
the keyboard - the system automatically steps down to the next signal in the list, and the text label is copied.
Keep holding SHIFT and pressing Enter until you have labelled all the required fields. Then press ESC to exit the
labelling mode.
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Operation
Select an odd numbered input channel from the Destinations list (e.g. INP 7).
2.
Press the STEREO soft key, or right-click and select the Stereo option:
This link s the selected channel to its adjacent DSP path. For example, INP 7 and INP 8.
You can link any odd/even pair of input or monitor channels using this method. Alternatively, select a Bus Out
from the Sources list to create a stereo bus master.
To create a surround sum:
1.
Select the first sum for the surround output from the Sources list (e.g. SUM 1).
2.
Press the SURROUND soft key, or right-click and select the Surround option:
This link s consecutive sums, according to the global surround format, and automatically assigns a Surround
VCA - in our example, SURR 217.
You can configure surround sums, groups or auxes using this method. Alternatively, select InputMon from the
Sources list to configure surround input or monitor channels.
For surround inputs, panning is automatically reset so that INP 9 feeds SUM 1, INP 10 feeds SUM 2, etc. The
best way to position a surround channel within the surround field is using Hyper Pan.
Surround channels may only be created in 8-channel blocks, so you must select Sum 1, 9, 17, etc.
You cannot select Surround if you right-click on an invalid channel number.
Note that the front and rear left/right pairs of a surround channel are automatically linked for stereo. This is for
convenience when revealing the component channels. The stereo linking is only a default state; you can deselect
the stereo link at any time.
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Operation
2.
Enter the channel type - e.g. INP for input channels - the button flashes.
3.
Enter the channel number from the numeric keypad - e.g. press 2, 5 and ENTER
for the number twenty five.
The channel in access is shown in the ACCESS/ASSIGN display. If you enter an invalid
selection, the display tells you by flashing the letters NOTAVAIL for Not Available. Press
ESC to exit the operation and start again.
With the correct channel in access, select the on-screen STRIP ASSIGN button (shown
opposite) - the fader SEL buttons across the console flash, in green:
Press a fader SEL to complete the assignment - the fader strip updates and the SEL button changes colour, from
green to red. Deselect the on-screen STRIP ASSIGN button, or press ESC, to exit the strip assignment mode.
To assign a range of channels to consecutive fader strips:
Repeat the steps above to put the first channel into access - e.g INP 1. Then select the on-screen FIRST LAST
button (instead of STRIP ASSIGN). This time press the fader SEL on the first fader you wish to assign (e.g. strip
1) followed by the fader SEL on the last fader (e.g. strip 24) - the console incrementally assigns channels from
fader strip 1 to 24, and then cancels the FIRST LAST mode.
If all the channels are mono, then you will have assigned INP 1 to 24 to fader strips 1 to 24. If some channels are
stereo, then they are automatically assigned to a single fader. For example, if INP 1&2 and INP 3&4 are stereo,
then they are assigned to fader strips 1 and 2; INP 5 is assigned to fader strip 3, INP 6 to fader strip 4, and so
on. If some channels are surround, then it is the component channels which are assigned (e.g. L/R to fader strip
1, C to fader strip 2, LFE to fader strip 3, Ls/Rs to fader strip 4). You can control surround channels from a single
master (called a Surround VCA), but this must be assigned to the control surface separately.
The start and end of the range can be at any position across the control surface, and sources may be routed from
left to right or from right to left by reversing the order of your first and last fader selection.
On 40-fader consoles, you cannot use FIRST LAST across the entire console; first/last selections
are permitted within the left-hand bay (strips 1 to 16) or the rest of the console (strips 17 to 40).
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The production is time and date stamped, and automatically becomes the active production (A) as indicated in
the title bar. For additional confirmation, watch the status bar at the bottom of the Central GUI; you should see a
saving... message as the production data is saved.
To rename the production, click on its Name field - either once to select all
existing text (white) or twice (black cursor) to modify the existing name. Enter a
new name from the console keyboard, and then press Enter.
You can now continue to save regularly into the active production using the front
panel UPDATE button. Note that this button flashes if you have snapshots which
have not been saved.
Next Steps
Hopefully, you should now have enough information to start mixing!
Please refer to the Quick Reference guides for a reminder about each control section. You will also find a brief
overview of the console's other SCREEN CONTROL displays in the Appendices.
For more in-depth information, please refer to the Operators Reference Manual. This is available from the
Download-Center at www.lawo.com (after Login).
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Compact I/O
Compact I/O
This chapter covers the optional Compact I/O stagebox.
Each 5RU unit provides 32 mic/line in, 32 line out, 8 AES in,
8 AES out, 8 GPIO and 1 MADI port. Up to three units may
be connected via the console's RAVENNA ports. Each
stagebox is delivered as a self-contained unit (pictured
opposite) and comes with the required RAVENNA network
cable.
If the Compact I/O is specified at the time of order, then the
console will come pre-configured to accept the delivered
unit(s). As a result, you will find the corresponding sources
and destinations in your console's Signal List. Please see Assigning an Input Source and The Signal List
Display.
If a new Compact I/O stagebox is installed, then the system configuration must be edited using AdminHD.
This chapter deals with:
Frame Installation & Connections
System Configuration (AdminHD)
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Compact I/O
The Compact I/O is designed to be mobile with two lifting handles mounted on the front of the chassis. All plug-in
connectors are located on the front panel. Therefore, when installing, please leave enough room for the cables.
Warning
Take care that no devices or cables obstruct the flow of air thereby hindering cooling.
Warning
To guarantee low latency, reliability and easy setup, do NOT connect any other network equipment
between the RAVENNA links.
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Compact I/O
About AdminHD
AdminHD is the Lawo software application used to configure all mc 2 and Nova73 systems. The software is
responsible for generating the config.tcl and gui_config.tcl configuration files, which are read by the control
system at boot-up following a cold start. These files define the system components (Core configuration) and the
organisation of signals within the Signal List display (Signal List configuration).
For more in-depth knowledge, please refer to the AdminHD User Manual. The rest of this section covers the steps
required to add a new Compact I/O to a standard mc 236 system.
Configuration Checklist
To amend the configuration, please complete each of the following steps:
1. Install the AdminHD software.
2. Connect your AdminHD computer to the mc 236 control system.
3. Start the software and download the existing Core and Signal List configuration data.
4. Backup the existing cold start configuration files (config.tcl and gui_config.tcl).
5. Edit the Core configuration - add the new Compact I/O and rename its signals.
6. Edit the Signal List configuration - add the new signals to a Compact I/O directory.
7. Export the Core and Signal List configuration data (as a new config.tcl and gui_config.tcl).
8. Upload the cold start .tcl files from your computer to the mc 236 control system.
9. Cold start the console and check the functionality.
Connect your computer to the ETHERNET B port on the console's rear panel.
2.
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It is important that you choose the correct mode (... for Mixing Consoles and not ... for Nova73),
AND the correct software version (the first three digits must match the software running on your
remote system). If not, AdminHD will not be able to connect to the mc36. Or, the system may not
read your configuration data.
AdminHD starts up and opens the last configuration file you were working on.
2.
Select File -> New from the main menus, and choose mc2 console. (Do not select mc236 console, as
this will define a default system).
If you have not closed the previous AdminHD session, then you will be asked if you wish to save the file select No to continue without saving. The new session opens - you will see the entry System in the Core
Browser and confirmation of the system type in the status bar:
Click on
from the main toolbar to show the 'Remote log' window at the bottom of the screen this will indicate the status of all operations as you work with AdminHD.
Click on
to show the 'Graphic' view - this will reveal a pictorial view of the System components
(see Step 5).
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Compact I/O
3.
Click on
from the main toolbar (Download all data from remote HD) - a pop-up appears
requesting an IP address for the Remote connection.
4.
Enter the IP address of your control system - for example: 192.168.102.36 (the default IP address):
5.
Click Connect - AdminHD downloads the Core configuration data from the remote system; the 'Remote
Log' reports on the progress.
After a successful download, the current components appear in the Core Browser' System tree:
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6.
Now click on
appears in the window:
from the main toolbar to show the Signal List Editor - a new 'empty' Signal List
7.
Click on
(Download GUI signal list config) from the 'Signal List Editor' toolbar to download the
Signal List configuration data from the remote system; the 'Remote Log' reports on the progress. After a
successful download, the 'Signal List Editor' updates:
8.
Click on the minimise button (top right) to hide the 'Signal List Editor' for now. We will return to this
window later.
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Compact I/O
2.
You are asked to specify a folder location and name for the file - for example:
3.
Click Save - AdminHD downloads the file from the remote system; the 'Remote Log' reports on the
progress.
4.
54
Repeat steps 1 to 3 to backup the GUI cold start config (gui_config.tcl) file.
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Compact I/O
The Compact I/O is added to the System tree, along with its sub components: IO-Card 1 (GPI), IO-Card 2
(MIC), etc:
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Compact I/O
Renaming Signals
If you wish, you can modify the signal names and labels - for example, if there is more than one Compact I/O
connected, you could rename the mic signals as "SB1 m01", "SB1 m02" to identify StageBox 1. Note that these
steps are optional; if you continue to the next section, then the system will apply the default names and labels.
1.
Using the + and - buttons in the Core Browser, open up a card - e.g. IO-Card 2 (MIC) - and select an
individual signal - e.g. Signal In 1.
2.
Click on
name and label:
3.
from the main toolbar to show the 'Parameter Box' - here you will see the current Signal
Click in each field to edit the text - you may enter up to 8 characters.
Note that the Signal name can only be edited in AdminHD, and cannot be altered from the console GUI.
Therefore, it should be used to provide a "fixed" name relevant to the installation. The Signal label is the label
which the system resets to after a cold start. Users can change labels later from the GUI's Signal List display.
4.
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If you closed the 'Signal List Editor', instead of minimising, then open a new 'Signal List Editor'
window, and click on
to download the existing Signal List from the remote system and update the
Hardware Tree.
The 'Signal List Editor' has three columns:
Directories & signals - this column displays the configured Signal List. Signals are organised into
directories and subdirectories which may be added and renamed as you wish. Use the + and signs to
open and close each directory and subdirectory to interrogate the individual signals.
Hardware Tree - this column lists all the signals defined in the System configuration. Use the + and
signs to open and close branches of the Hardware Tree. Click on an individual signal, or a card, and the
signal(s) appears in the third column - Selected signals.
Selected signals - this column is used to build a list of signals, which you can add to the selected
subdirectory using the
those in black are not.
button. Signals in red are already used somewhere within the configuration;
At this stage, the new Compact I/O appears in the Hardware Tree, but its signals have not yet been added to
the Directories & signals.
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Compact I/O
To create a new directory structure and add the signals:
1.
2.
Select an entry in the Directories & signals column - for example, Local I/O - then right-click and select
Create new directory - the new directory is added below your selection and given a default name.
3.
Double-click to edit the name and type up to 16 characters. Note that it is best to keep names as short
as possible for easy operation from the console GUI.
4.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to create and name each directory and subdirectory. Note that the Signal List
structure supports three levels: directories, subdirectories and signals; you cannot configure additional levels.
Create new directory
Renam e directory
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6.
Once you are happy with the Selected signals content, choose a directory or subdirectory from the first
7.
If you make a mistake, right-click on the signal (in the Directories & signals column) and select Delete.
8.
Repeat steps 5 and 6 to add all the new signals to the relevant directory/subdirectory.
9.
Repeat all the steps from 1 to 8, but this time choose the Destination page tab to configure the output
signals:
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Compact I/O
Select File -> Export file -> Core cold start config (config.tcl) from the main menus:
2.
Specify a folder location for the file - note that you must NOT rename the file, as it must be named
config.tcl in order to be read by the mc 236 control system following a cold start.
3.
Click Save - the Core configuration is exported from AdminHD and saved on your computer.
4.
From the 'Signal List Editor' follow a similar procedure to export the gui_config.tcl - click on the
(Export to cold start config) button on the toolbar.
5.
Specify a folder location for the file - do NOT rename the file.
6.
Click Save - the Signal List configuration is exported from AdminHD and saved on your computer.
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Select Remote -> Upload file -> Core cold start config (config.tcl) from the main menus:
2.
3.
Click Open.
The file is uploaded to the remote system's cold start data; the 'Remote Log' reports on the progress:
4.
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Compact I/O
Or, from the console GUI select the Prepare Coldstart option from the System Settings display, and then
power off and on.
2.
Following a cold start, select the Signal List display on the console GUI - the new Compact I/O
(Stagebox 1) and its signals should appear in the Source and Destination Directories:
3.
Connect the Compact I/O to the correct RAVENNA port (on the console's rear panel). Once the Compact
I/O is connected and powered, the Signal List should update to show that its signals are now available - the !
symbol clears.
4.
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Appendices
Appendices
This section includes the following appendices:
SCREEN CONTROL displays
Keyboard Shortcuts (Hot Keys)
Frame Variants & Specifications
Console Installation Drawings - 16 Fader
Console Installation Drawings - 24 Fader
Console Installation Drawings - 40 Fader
GPIO Connector Wiring
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Appendices
Display
Description
SIGNAL
Signal List
"
Signal Settings
MATRIX
mx Routing
"
Downmix
SNAP SEQ
Snapshots List
"
Sequences
"
AUTO
Mixes
"
Passes
"
Machine Locators
METER
Meter 1 to 5
four pages of assignable meters, plus a fifth page which meters the main faders.
BUS
Bus Assign
"
Busses Reverse
"
Automix
PROD FILE
Productions
"
File
"
Custom Functions
PLUGIN
Plugin setup
access to the remote plugin server setup (optional). Not supported on the mc236.
"
Plugin Edit
CHAN
CONFIG
Main Display
"
Channel Config
n/a
Extra Buttons
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Appendices
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Appendices
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Appendices
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