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[patriotic music]

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Milton Bradley's like,

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hey, everybody, I got this new game.

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It's, like, American.
It's, like, [bleep] cool.

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Ugh!
[chuckles]

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We're gonna ban
[bleep] pinball, dude.

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Because pinball is a game of chance.

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[belches]
Jeez.

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Bobby Fischer would be like,

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bup, zow, poosh!
It's like, blaaah!

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[making guttural noises]

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[patriotic music]

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<i> sync & correction by f1nc0
~ Addic7ed.com ~</i>

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We've been playing games
as long as we've been

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telling stories, and even
before we were writing...

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like, writing, literally


scrawling things...

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we were playing games.

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You can kind of escape
when you play the game.

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You're in that world.
You're not in your world.

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- How many E3s is this for you?
- First E3. Virgin.

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- Congratulations.
- Thank you.

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This place kinda gives
me a panic attack.

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Are you drunk right now?

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No, I just... God just made
me look like this. [laughter]

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Let the games begin!

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The name of the game
is Water or Vodka

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Is it water or is it vodka?

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- Okay, three red.
- Three.

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That was vodka.

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Now you spin. I don't.

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Bum-bum-bum-bum

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- 16 red.
- There it is.

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You can't not tell!

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- Hmm?
- You have to say!

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- What?
- Which one are you drinking?

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That one.

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I'm so mad at you!
I hate you.

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- Nice to see you.
- Ugh! [chuckles]

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Hello, today we're gonna talk
about Milton Bradley.

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All right, so it's 1860,
and this 24-year-old guy

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named Milton Bradley has
this lithography business,

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and his lithograph that he's selling
is of Abraham Lincoln.

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But at this time,
Abraham Lincoln doesn't have a beard.

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He's a shaved... beast.
[chuckles]

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And Milton Bradley's like,

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this is a good one to make,
'cause people will want it.

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So they're selling like hotcakes.
Everyone loves 'em.

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And then this little girl, Grace Bedell,

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writes to Abraham Lincoln and she says,

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if I were a woman, I would vote for...

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Wait, no, she says,
if I were a man, I would vote for you.

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But I'm a girl, and what
you need to do is you

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need to grow a beard,
because women love whiskers.

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So, if women tell their
husband that they like you,

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to vote for you, you'll get more


votes if you have a beard.

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So Abraham, like, gets this letter,

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and he's like, notice
anything different about me?

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I got a beard, baby.
Isn't that cute?

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So everyone in the whole
country gets newspapers

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with drawings of Lincoln,
and he's got a beard.

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And they're like,
I bought this lithograph

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for, like, a bunch of money,
and it's a joke now

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because he's got a blank face,
he's got a shaved face.

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And Milton Bradley's like,
I've spent all my ink

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on all these garbage lithographs.

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So he burns them all, and
he's completely done for.

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So he's like, I have
this lithograph machine.

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It's, like, this big hunk of junk.

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I don't even have a good picture
to print. What am I gonna do?

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So he goes to hang out with
his best friend, George Tapley,

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and they're playing

this, like, Puritan game.

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It's, like, really boring.
So he realized during the game,

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I could make a game better than this.
I could come up with a game

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that people who aren't all
Puritan-minded would enjoy,

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and he calls his game
The Checkered Game of Life.

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The Checkered Game of Life!

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And George was like, a new game to play.

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Like, they didn't have anything else
to entertain themselves, you know?

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And Milton Bradley's like, every
other square has, like, a thing on it.

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You know, and the goal is to
reach the ripe old age of 50.

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And the not goal is to reach ruin

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and have complete

destruction in your life.

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- And in the middle, there was suicide.
- Well, good night.

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So, he goes to New York with the game,

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and he's like,
hey, everybody, I got this new game.

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It's, like, American.
It's not just Puritan.

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It's, like, [bleep] cool.

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And everyone's buying it.
He sells 40,000 copies in one weekend.

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And then he's dumb because The Civil
War happened, like, the next day.

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Everyone's like, we're only doing war.

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We don't... We don't play games.

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And then because he's so
smart, Milton Bradley's like,

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soldiers have a lot of downtime.

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I'm gonna make these games really tiny

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so soldiers can have
them in their pocket,

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and then the second they're
bored, they can play it.

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And so he takes the game,
and he squishes it into, like, small.

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And on this board, you
can play checkers and chess

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and backgammon
and The Checkered Game of Life.

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And all these charities were like,

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we're gonna buy these for a
dollar, and we're gonna give

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them to soldiers, and the
soldiers will have something to do.

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And all the soldiers were like,

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this is so cool, like
someone thought of us.

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And they would play the
game in their downtime.

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That must have been nice.

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It was really fun for
them, and they were like,

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we're so happy we have a thing to do.

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It's not just look at each other
while we wait to shoot somebody.

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Milton Bradley's like,

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yes, I came up with a cool idea again.
Everyone likes it.

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And so the war ends,
and everyone was like,

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we have time now, we can play games.

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We want more games.

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So, he starts printing out
The Checkered Game of Life.

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And he made other games,


and he was selling them,

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and they were really popular.
And then Milton Bradley started

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the Milton Bradley Company,
and they make all the games.

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I mean, like, Candyland,
Jenga, Guess Who?,

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Battleship, Twister.
And board games are still 18x18 inches,

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because that's the size of

the cardboard that fit into

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the lithograph machine, and
we're all comfortable with it.

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And 100%, none of it would have happened

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if Abraham Lincoln didn't grow a beard.

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- Now is this where your mind explodes?
- Yeah.

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I lost my virginity on a Twister mat.

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- Penis, blue.
- Vagina, yellow. [laughs]

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Makes green.
[patriotic music]

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Yeah, pinball was illegal,
but Roger Sharpe,

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he's one of the best in the world.

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He's like, I will show you mother[bleep]
that this is a game of skill.

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I'm [bleep] up.

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- Let's do a shot, right?
- All right, let's cheers to...

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We haven't been drunk
together in a long time.

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This is very nice.

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What the [bleep]?
[laughs]

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- Come on, man!
- That's what makes a good friend.

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How many people can I


just slap in the face?

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Ugh. Yeah, that's what makes
a good friend for Derek.

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How many of his friends
can he slap in the face?

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Only one.

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Really?
Well, that makes me feel good.

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Hello.

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Today we're gonna talk about
the prohibition of pinball.

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Cheers.

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So, 1942,
Fiorello Henry La Guardia,

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Mayor of New York, goes,
you know what, this pinball thing is evil.

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We're gonna ban [bleep] pinball, dude.
Not gonna ball around.

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You know, just it's a game.

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- We're gonna ban it.
- Why pinball?

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Because pinball is a game of chance.

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- It's a [bleep] game, dude!
- Yeah.

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All right, so, the New York police
start raiding restaurants.

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Oh, you got a pinball machine here.
So, it's okay if we [ bleep] it up.

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The New York Police Department
confiscated the pinball machines.

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La Guardia smashed them,

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and then pushed them
into the Hudson River.

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A lot of smaller cities around America
would follow what New York did.

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So all around America,
yeah, pinball is illegal.

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Cut to decades later in the early '70s,


there's this guy Roger Sharpe.

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Roger Sharpe is this writer.

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But what he does in his off
time is he plays pinball.

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But he has to do it,
like, under the radar,

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because pinball is still illegal.

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You know, Roger Sharpe.
he's one of the best in the world.

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He's like,
hey, I'm good at this.

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I know how to make this pinball move,

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and it's not chance, it's not gambling.

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So, in the mist...
in the... in the midst...

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- in the midst... mist... mist...
- Mid...

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Midst. Is there a D in there?

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- Midst, right?
- Mm-hmm.

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- I'm serious. Midst?
- Mm-hmm.

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In the midst of all this,

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The American Music & Amusement
Association, which is kind of like

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The Pinball Manufacturers
of America, was like,

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all right, look, pinball
was declared illegal, right?

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That's crazy.
That's [bleep] crazy.

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We have to do something.
We have to save our industry.

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[belches]
Jeez.

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So, the American
Music & Music Association

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call Roger Sharpe and they're like,

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00:09:01,886 --> 00:09:04,886
hey, we're [bleep] here.
You've gotta help us out.

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And he goes,
okay, I gotta do what I gotta do.

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So, they bring Roger
Sharpe in front of the New York

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City Council to try
to get pinball legalized.

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The news media is there.

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This is a big deal.
This is 1976.

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I'm [bleep] up.

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So there's kinda like this
moment where he's like,

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you know what, look,
if I'm good enough at pinball,

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I can succeed at pinball.

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I'm not just... this

isn't just gambling.

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This is like, you know, I'm having fun.

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This is... This is a game of skill.

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Does that make sense?
[belches]

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- Jeez.
- All right, so Roger Sharpe

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00:09:47,886 --> 00:09:51,885
steps up to the El Dorado machine.
He's playing on it.

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00:09:51,886 --> 00:09:53,606


He's just, you know,
banging the ball around

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on this El Dorado machine.
But then there's one prick

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on the [bleep] board of
the city council who's like,

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no, no, no, no, no,
no, no, no, no.

205
00:10:01,886 --> 00:10:03,885
You guys are trying to pull a fast one.

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00:10:03,886 --> 00:10:07,885
This machine is probably set up

so he could try to impress us.

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00:10:07,886 --> 00:10:10,885
I want him to play the backup
machine, which is Bank Shot.

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00:10:10,886 --> 00:10:11,885
[dramatic music]

209
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Now, Roger Sharpe had never
played that other machine.

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00:10:14,886 --> 00:10:17,885
He'd never even...
like, not even one quarter.

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00:10:17,886 --> 00:10:18,885
He had never played it.

212

00:10:18,886 --> 00:10:23,885


But he's like, I'll play it.
I'll play Bank... Bank Shot?

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00:10:23,886 --> 00:10:27,885
But I will show you mother[bleep]
that this is a game of skill.

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Roger Sharpe goes over
to the Bank Shot machine.

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He plays it for a few minutes,
and he's, like, mastering it, right?

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He's, you know, batting the ball around.

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Still nobody's impressed.

They're like, eh, whatever.

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He looks at everybody
in the city council

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and no [bleep],
straight out of Babe Ruth's book,

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he goes, listen up, I'm gonna
call my shot. See the ball?

221
00:10:52,886 --> 00:10:55,885
I'm gonna pull this plunger back
a certain distance,

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I'm gonna launch the ball,

223
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and that ball is gonna
go into that center slot.

224
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Everyone's like, yeah, whatever.

225
00:11:03,886 --> 00:11:06,885
So the pressure is on
this dude's shoulders.

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00:11:06,886 --> 00:11:10,885
He pulls back the plunger
just enough, lets it go,

227
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and the pinball goes up the playfield

228
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and lands right in that middle slot

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where he says it's gonna go.
Right at that moment,

230
00:11:20,886 --> 00:11:22,885
one of the councilmen
just grabbed his gavel,

231
00:11:22,886 --> 00:11:26,885
smacked the... smacked the, you know...

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00:11:26,886 --> 00:11:31,885
whatever he smacks and goes,
pinball is now legal.

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00:11:31,886 --> 00:11:35,885
Across America, all the
cities who just kowtowed

234

00:11:35,886 --> 00:11:37,885


to whatever New York did were like,

235
00:11:37,886 --> 00:11:40,966
yeah, okay, pinball is legal
and blah, blah, blah, blah.

236
00:11:40,991 --> 00:11:44,885
So it really did all come down
to that one called shot.

237
00:11:44,886 --> 00:11:46,885
This is not a guy that's regularly...

238
00:11:46,886 --> 00:11:53,347
regul...
regulated to the anals of history.

239
00:11:53,529 --> 00:11:58,885
Roger Sharpe was a dude
who was asked to show off his skills

240
00:11:58,886 --> 00:12:02,885
in order to save an entire
industry, which he did.

241
00:12:02,886 --> 00:12:04,886
Two balls!

242
00:12:06,886 --> 00:12:09,885
- Nine ball.
- This is sad.

243
00:12:09,886 --> 00:12:11,885
All right, I'm gonna
shoot it from here

244
00:12:11,886 --> 00:12:14,886
- The four ball!
- to the middle. Ready?

245

00:12:15,886 --> 00:12:16,926


- Wow.
- I called it, dude.

246
00:12:16,951 --> 00:12:19,885
Roger Sharpe. Games.

247
00:12:19,886 --> 00:12:21,885
What would we do without games?

248
00:12:21,886 --> 00:12:23,386
We'd actually have to communicate.

249
00:12:26,290 --> 00:12:28,789
I think virtual reality
will be the biggest

250
00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:30,289
- thing starting next year.
- Okay.

251
00:12:30,290 --> 00:12:32,289
You can step into the device.

252
00:12:32,290 --> 00:12:35,289
- Your body will be completely tracked.
- Okay.

253
00:12:35,290 --> 00:12:37,289
[groans]

254
00:12:37,290 --> 00:12:38,289
[grunting]

255
00:12:38,290 --> 00:12:40,289
Can you do this move, like...

256
00:12:40,290 --> 00:12:42,289
Oh!

257

00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:45,289


Wait, now I can't...
Is anybody around me?

258
00:12:45,290 --> 00:12:47,289
[grunting]

259
00:12:47,290 --> 00:12:48,289
This is how you walk

260
00:12:48,290 --> 00:12:50,289
when you're trying not
to [bleep] in your pants.

261
00:12:50,290 --> 00:12:51,289
[laughs]

262
00:12:51,290 --> 00:12:53,289
- Stay on the path.
- I'm trying.

263
00:12:53,290 --> 00:12:56,289
Whoa-ah!
[yells]

264
00:12:56,290 --> 00:12:58,941
My life!

265
00:13:00,290 --> 00:13:05,053
- Let's cheers to Bobby Fischer, yeah?
- Here's the Bobby B... F.

266
00:13:05,290 --> 00:13:08,289
- Check.
- Mate. [chuckles]

267
00:13:08,290 --> 00:13:11,289
Hello. I'm Rich Fulcher,

268
00:13:11,290 --> 00:13:14,289
and today we're gonna

talk about Bobby Fischer,

269
00:13:14,290 --> 00:13:18,089
King of the Chess People.

270
00:13:18,290 --> 00:13:23,289
It's 1972. Bobby Fischer
is, like, 29 years old,

271
00:13:23,290 --> 00:13:27,289
and at the time, he had won
the U.S. Open Championship

272
00:13:27,290 --> 00:13:31,289
and was an International Grandmaster.

273
00:13:31,290 --> 00:13:34,248
But he wasn't just
a normal chess player.

274

00:13:34,290 --> 00:13:38,289


He was going, put, put,
put, put, put, check!

275
00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:41,289
Woot, woot, woot, checkmate!

276
00:13:41,290 --> 00:13:44,289
That was when he felt
most comfortable in life.

277
00:13:44,290 --> 00:13:47,289
And yet, Russia had won
the World Championship

278
00:13:47,290 --> 00:13:49,289
for the last 24 years.

279
00:13:49,290 --> 00:13:54,289
Like, Russia, Russia, Russia, Russia,

280
00:13:54,290 --> 00:13:56,289
can... Russia!

281
00:13:56,290 --> 00:14:00,289
And Russia used that as
sort of a PR campaign,

282
00:14:00,290 --> 00:14:04,289
like, we are the kings.
We are not only Communists,

283
00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:09,289
but we are the intellectuals of
the world because we do chess.

284
00:14:09,290 --> 00:14:12,289
The World Championships are in Iceland,

285
00:14:12,290 --> 00:14:17,289
and Boris Spassky, backed

by the Russian government,

286
00:14:17,290 --> 00:14:21,289
was like, Bobby Fischer is
too young and inexperienced

287
00:14:21,290 --> 00:14:26,289
for someone like me,
the World Champion.

288
00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:30,289
Here's the thing,
Fischer hated Russians,

289
00:14:30,290 --> 00:14:34,289
and he called them filthy pigs.

290
00:14:34,290 --> 00:14:37,289
So it was much more
than just a chess match.

291
00:14:37,290 --> 00:14:40,289
The Cold War is happening.

292
00:14:40,290 --> 00:14:44,289
Life Magazine called it
the match of the century,

293
00:14:44,290 --> 00:14:48,289
and in the retrospect it was,

294
00:14:48,290 --> 00:14:51,289
because it was the match of the century.

295
00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:54,289
And then Fischer didn't show up.

296
00:14:54,290 --> 00:14:57,289
He was still in, uh,
New York, and he said,

297
00:14:57,290 --> 00:15:00,289
I don't want to play in this match

298
00:15:00,290 --> 00:15:04,289
'cause it's not enough prize money.
It's not enough!

299
00:15:04,290 --> 00:15:06,196
He was all talk.

300
00:15:06,290 --> 00:15:11,289
He wasn't, like, ready to perform
for, like, magic people.

301
00:15:11,290 --> 00:15:17,289
But he gets a phone call
from Henry [bleep] Kissinger,

302
00:15:17,290 --> 00:15:20,289
the Secretary of State, and he said,

303
00:15:20,290 --> 00:15:24,289
uhhhhh... hi, this is Ken...

304
00:15:24,290 --> 00:15:28,289
this is Henry Kissinger saying that you

305
00:15:28,290 --> 00:15:32,289
need to get your butt
over to Iceland now.

306
00:15:32,290 --> 00:15:35,313
So he finally shows up in Iceland,

307
00:15:35,348 --> 00:15:39,289
and Spassky's like, fine,
great, let's get started.

308
00:15:39,290 --> 00:15:45,289
But Fischer was like,

there's too many cameras.

309
00:15:45,290 --> 00:15:48,289
There's, uh... the
audience is too close.

310
00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:53,935
The chess board is too shiny.
The lights are shiny.

311
00:15:53,970 --> 00:15:58,129
But Fischer finally agreed
to play, and in America

312
00:15:58,130 --> 00:16:02,289
it was shown on bars
throughout the country.

313
00:16:02,290 --> 00:16:04,289
So you would go into a bar,

314
00:16:04,290 --> 00:16:09,289
you'd see chess and
not the New York Mets,

315
00:16:09,290 --> 00:16:14,289
not the... Klondike... Bars.

316
00:16:14,290 --> 00:16:17,289
But what would you do for a Klondike?

317
00:16:17,290 --> 00:16:20,289
I would do anything
for a Klondike Bar,

318
00:16:20,290 --> 00:16:27,632
except Wikipedia my dingus.
[laughs]

319
00:16:28,290 --> 00:16:33,289
And so, the World Championship

was a best out of 24 match.

320
00:16:33,290 --> 00:16:37,289
The first game was weird
because there's cameras everywhere.

321
00:16:37,290 --> 00:16:41,289
[whimpering gibberish]

322
00:16:41,290 --> 00:16:43,289
It was like, they're too close!

323
00:16:43,290 --> 00:16:46,124
And Fischer made a rookie move,

324
00:16:46,180 --> 00:16:51,289
like, he went and got an
outlier pawn with his bishop,

325
00:16:51,290 --> 00:16:55,038

and Spassky surrounded


it with his bishops.

326
00:16:55,290 --> 00:16:59,289
- Whoa.
- And he lost... big time.

327
00:16:59,290 --> 00:17:03,289
The second match came
around, and Spassky was there,

328
00:17:03,290 --> 00:17:05,289
and he goes, where is he?

329
00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:09,289
Fischer was staying
in his room and saying,

330
00:17:09,290 --> 00:17:13,289
I will not go out unless
the cameras change.

331
00:17:13,290 --> 00:17:16,289
And he was thinking
that they would do it,

332
00:17:16,290 --> 00:17:23,289
but they didn't. And then
Fischer forfeits the match.

333
00:17:23,290 --> 00:17:24,289
Hrrump!

334
00:17:24,290 --> 00:17:29,290
That's how they did it.
And he's down two-nothing,

335
00:17:30,290 --> 00:17:35,289
which is pretty [bleep] bad.

336
00:17:35,290 --> 00:17:36,290

Pfft-pfft-pfft.

337
00:17:39,549 --> 00:17:41,089
Why is all the ice gone?

338
00:17:41,114 --> 00:17:44,048
- Where did all the ice go?
- I just want some free flowers. What?

339
00:17:44,049 --> 00:17:47,048
All the ice was put into the cooler.

340
00:17:47,049 --> 00:17:51,314
Let me tell you about the ice.
You just gotta mix it up!

341
00:17:52,049 --> 00:17:55,048
- Jeez.
- Here's the thing.

342

00:17:55,049 --> 00:17:57,048


- The thing is...
- Here's the thing.

343
00:17:57,049 --> 00:18:00,048
No, but what the thing is, is, um,

344
00:18:00,049 --> 00:18:05,028
I have a flaming dick disease.
[laughter]

345
00:18:05,049 --> 00:18:09,071
No, I was trying to say
that to be behind two-nothing

346
00:18:09,106 --> 00:18:11,048
is a big deal in these matches.

347
00:18:11,049 --> 00:18:13,917
And then finally for the third game

348
00:18:14,049 --> 00:18:17,048
Fischer said,
look, let's go to a back room

349
00:18:17,049 --> 00:18:21,048
with no cameras, please.
And Spassky said yes.

350
00:18:21,049 --> 00:18:26,048
- Fischer felt comfortable and won.
- He won!

351
00:18:26,049 --> 00:18:30,048
The first time he'd ever
beaten Fas... Fassko...

352
00:18:30,049 --> 00:18:35,048
no, Spassky.
Once he won, it just changed.

353

00:18:35,049 --> 00:18:36,048


It's like a turnaround.

354
00:18:36,049 --> 00:18:40,048
It's like a blip, blah, aghhhh.
It's like a shhh.

355
00:18:40,049 --> 00:18:43,565
It's like a pup.
It's like a poosh.

356
00:18:43,611 --> 00:18:48,048
Like a pu-aaaa!
Like a put-chi-sha-sha-snoot!

357
00:18:48,049 --> 00:18:50,038
It happened.

358
00:18:50,049 --> 00:18:52,048
So Fischer won the third game,

359
00:18:52,049 --> 00:18:54,048
the fifth game, the sixth game,

360
00:18:54,049 --> 00:18:57,048
the eighth game, the tenth game.

361
00:18:57,049 --> 00:19:01,048
It was so brilliant,
Spassky actually stood up,

362
00:19:01,049 --> 00:19:05,048
- he gave a standing ovation.
- Thank you, thank you.

363
00:19:05,049 --> 00:19:07,048
And after the 13th game,

364
00:19:07,049 --> 00:19:10,048
the Soviets were like, what do we do?

365
00:19:10,049 --> 00:19:12,048
They went to the officials and said,

366
00:19:12,049 --> 00:19:17,048
Bobby Fischer is using
electronic devices

367
00:19:17,049 --> 00:19:23,102
to wane Spassky's energy
through electronic zappage.

368
00:19:23,137 --> 00:19:28,142
So the Reykjavik police from Iceland

369
00:19:28,177 --> 00:19:30,048
came in and took apart everything.

370
00:19:30,049 --> 00:19:33,048
They took apart Bobby Fischer's chair,

371
00:19:33,049 --> 00:19:38,048
Bobby Fischer's, uh...
peanuts.

372
00:19:38,049 --> 00:19:41,048
Peanuts.
And they were thinking,

373
00:19:41,049 --> 00:19:43,048
oh, this is gonna fluster Fischer,

374
00:19:43,049 --> 00:19:46,048
because Fischer's very,
you know, tumultuous.

375
00:19:46,049 --> 00:19:50,048
It didn't at all.
He loved it.

376
00:19:50,049 --> 00:19:54,048

And he won after that,


and won and won,

377
00:19:54,049 --> 00:19:58,048
and pretty much after the 21st match,

378
00:19:58,049 --> 00:20:02,048
it became mathematically
impossible for Spassky to win.

379
00:20:02,049 --> 00:20:06,048
And it was like, oh, my God!

380
00:20:06,049 --> 00:20:08,048
Fischer wins!
Fischer wins!

381
00:20:08,049 --> 00:20:12,048
And it's... he... he's, like,
the World Chess Champion,

382
00:20:12,049 --> 00:20:13,743
and he's from the U.S.

383
00:20:13,923 --> 00:20:17,048
He walks out in Reykjavik,
there's people everywhere.

384
00:20:17,049 --> 00:20:21,048
He's mobbed.
Fischer was huge,

385
00:20:21,049 --> 00:20:25,048
and he became a Cold War hero,
and he felt like...

386
00:20:25,049 --> 00:20:29,048
[making guttural noises]

387
00:20:29,049 --> 00:20:35,048
Tell me more,

you sucking pig! Suck!

388
00:20:35,049 --> 00:20:38,548
Suck!
[spits drink]

389
00:20:39,049 --> 00:20:40,048
That's it.

390
00:20:40,049 --> 00:20:43,048
[patriotic music]

391
00:20:54,517 --> 00:20:57,895
<i> sync & correction by f1nc0
~ Addic7ed.com ~</i>

392
00:21:00,764 --> 00:21:03,563
This, I'm no expert,
is half the board.

393

00:21:03,564 --> 00:21:05,563


I've never played.
I'm not just saying that.

394
00:21:05,564 --> 00:21:09,563
A queen to bishop, king-4.

395
00:21:09,564 --> 00:21:12,563
Checkmate.
[laughs]

396
00:21:12,564 --> 00:21:14,244
All right, so that's
how chess is played.

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