User Guide
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Revision Sheet
Date
Version
Comments / Remarks
3D representation
January 2012
Contents
Page
Equipment
Read this First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:1
Scope of this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:1
Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:1
Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:1
12 Series
7:4
7:5
7:6
7:7
ii
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Connect
ID Point
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:23
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Explicit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:24
10:31
10:32
10:33
10:34
10:37
10:39
10:40
10:41
10:42
Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:1
Worked Example (Create SITE ZONE and Equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:1
Negative Primitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11:21
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1.1
1.1.1
Intended Audience
This guide has been written for engineers familiar with Equipment elements that may or may
not have prior knowledge of Outfitting.
1.1.2
Assumptions
For you to use this guide, the sample project, Project SAM, must be correctly installed on
your system, and you must have read/write access to the project databases.
It is assumed that you know:
you know how to use the Windows operating system installed on your site.
Contact your systems administrator if you need help in either of these areas.
1.2
Create Equipment
Modify Equipment
Delete Equipment
Parameterised Design
Template Equipment
Equipment Spatial
Associations
Equipment Report
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Copy Equipment
Exercises
1:2
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Equipment Overview
This User Guide details how to work with equipment within the Outfitting Design Module. In
practice you will usually create and manipulate equipment using the Design Template
application, within which you can create equipment that is available for all projects by
associating it with a catalogue. This is particularly useful when an item is a bought-in item
that may be purchased from a standard set of items from a 3rd party.
There are occasions when an item will be specific to a project or be manufactured as a oneoff bespoke item for a project. It that case it may not be appropriate to define the item within
a catalogue or have it available for other projects.
Equipment items consist of a collection of primitives, arranged in such a way that they
physically model the real life object to some degree. When you build equipment, you need
to decide how you want to model the object, just as you would if you were building a plastic
model. The only difference in terms is that you model the object at full size rather than
working to a scale.
2.1
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2.2
Equipment Toolbars
Note: The arrow can be used to navigate to different levels of the equipment i.e.Equipment,
Sub Equipment or Element.
2.3
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2.3.1
6. Using the Design Explorer window navigate to the newly created SITE level.
7. Select Create > Zone from the main drop-down menus, the Create Zone form appears.
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8. Key in the Name /AWO-EQUIPMENT, select a Purpose from the drop down menu.
9. Click OK. The ZONE is created
Note: Remember to create any element, you need to be positioned at the correct level in
the hierarchy, so before you can create a zone, you must have a site.
2.4
Using Names
Any element in the database may be named. Names enable you to identify elements and to
produce meaningful reports from the database. Which elements you attach names to is a
matter of choice, but in general you would be expected to name all major design items such
as Equipment, Nozzles, Pipes and Valves.
Conventionally, for equipment, you would probably name the main equipment and all of its
nozzles. Nozzles usually carry the equipment name plus a suffix to identify the specific
nozzle. For example nozzle 1 of an equipment called /YY9001 would probably be called /
YY9001-N1, /YY9001/N1 or simply /YY9001/1. Whatever names you apply, the name
convention is usually defined in the project specification used for the project you are working
on. It is probable that the project will have Autonaming rules set up for items such as
nozzles so that the project conventions are followed in every detail.
Attaching names to elements may be done in a number of ways. If you are using the
applications menus, most creation forms offer you an opportunity to name the element you
are creating. If you forget to name an element, or want to change a name, then you can
select the Modify > Name menu to change or set a new name, the following dialogue box:
appears.
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Key in the new required name, select the option to Re-name all, this will rename the
equipment, nozzles and sub equipment identifiers to the same name as the equipment, then
choose Apply.
All of the application forms allow you to input a name without the preceding slash (/)
character. This is because the system adds this automatically during the command
processing
Note: Names cannot contain spaces and are case sensitive. For example, /YY9001A is a
different name from /YY9001a or /yy9001A. Elements in a database are unique, i.e.
they cannot have the same name or reference number.
2.5
List Elements
Lists are a temporary collection of elements on which operations can be performed that
affect all the members of the list. Lists only last for the duration of Design session unless
Forms & Display are saved.
The current list is displayed on a pull-down on the Default toolbar:
If there is no current list defined the pull-down will display No list. The pull-down also lets
you select the current list if more than one list has been defined in the current session.
Selecting Utilities > Lists from the main menu or clicking the Create/Modify Lists icon
from the Default toolbar displays the Lists/Collections form.
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The first step is to create a list by selecting Add > List from the form menu bar. A Create
List form is displayed that allows you to give a Description to the list. The Description of the
list will appear in the List pull-down on the form.
Elements may be added to the list by using the Add menu on the form.
The Add menu allows you to select members to add to the list. The options are
CE
CE Members
Identified
Selection
One or more element types, for example SCTN, PANE, may be entered in the Selection
text box to filter the elements you wish to add to the list.
The selection may be further refined by adding a valid PML expression to the with Rule text
box.
Examples of with Rule might be.
SPREF EQ /DIN-SPEC/HE300A will add all HE300A sections in the selection source to
the list.
GTYP NE ANG will add all SCTN elements whose Gtype is not equal to ANG in the
selection source to the list.
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The source of the selection is made by clicking one of the following radio buttons:
For Element
From List
The selection may also be made by specifying a volume, either explicitly or with a 3D
cursor, and selecting whether part of or the entire element is within the volume by checking
the appropriate check box.
Whatever method is chosen to select the items to add to the list, the selected items will
appear in the main window of the Lists / Collections form.
The format of the displayed list is controlled by the Format pull-down. The list may be
displayed as element Name only, Description only or Name + Desc.
The elements in the list may be highlighted in the graphical view by checking the Highlight
check box at the top of the form.
Commands may be directly applied to the list by entering valid syntax in the text box at the
bottom of the form and clicking the Action option. It is recommended that you use this
option only if you have a good understanding of syntax, otherwise use the list in conjunction
with the appware. Examples of entries in the Action text box might be
BY X 600 will move each element in the list by 600mm.
SPREF /DIN-SPEC/HE200A will change the Specification Reference of all SCTN
elements in the list to /DIN-SPEC/HE200A.
The contents of the list may be manipulated by removing elements from it. Selecting
Remove from the Lists/Collections form menu bar gives you the same options as the Add
menu described previously, with the following additions:
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from List
All
Choosing the Selection option from the menu displays the Remove from List form that
operates in the same way as the Add to List form described previously.
List may be used where element selection is available on the appware forms, usually via an
options box. For example, the Position By form, allows you to select a List as an option to
apply the repositioning to.
The entered distances would be applied to all members of the current list, which is selected
from the Lists pull-down box on the main toolbar.
2.6
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Create Equipment
To create Equipment elements you can either use the Equipment applications or enter
commands in the command window. Creating elements using the equipment applications
can be done in two main ways.
Creating Equipment and Creating Standard Equipment, for Equipment itself, you can select
the Create > Equipment menu to create an empty Equipment element, where you add
different primitives to build up the graphical representation for the Equipment item. The
Standard Equipment can be accessed by selecting the Create > Standard Equipment
option on the menu bar, this takes you through a series of steps allowing you to build up a
parameterised equipment based on a specification of standard equipment types.
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the ZONE which will hold the equipment.
Select Create > Equipment from the main drop-down menus.
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LH
LV
3:2
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If required, select one or all of the Lock check boxes to fix the current coordinate along the
X, Y or Z axis.
Click on the icon under Ship Position to switch to Outfitting coordinates, where a position
can be defined using another element as a reference element (wrt (with respect to)).
Note: X (East), Y (North), Z (Up), -X (negative East), -Y (negative North) or -Z (negative
Up).
If required, select one or all of the Lock check boxes to fix the current coordinate along the
X, Y or Z axis.
Click on the icon under Position to switch back to Ship Position (graphical picking can be
used to input the equipment position).
Enter the attributes of the equipment element in the Attributes pane:
Description
Function
Design Code
Paint Specification
Inspection Schedule
3.1
Create Sub-Equipment
This function lets you define an equipment to be associated underneath existing equipment.
Select the top level equipment as the current element to start.
The function is available when you select the Equipment Application, from within the
Outfitting Design Module, and select Create > Sub-Equipment to open the Create SubEquipment form.
3:3
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The upper level equipment is displayed in the Wrt field. Set the Name and Position of the
element.
3.2
Create Primitives
Primitives like Boxes should be built such that their lengths are aligned with the default axis
system and not built in such a way that they need to be rotated from the default axis system.
Obviously, some primitives will need to be rotated, but if you try to keep these to a minimum
then any subsequent changes to the equipment will be easier.
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The function is available when you select the Equipment Application, from within the
Outfitting Design Module, and select Create > Primitives.
Select the primitive you want to create to change the display to show the available definition
fields. Enter all relevant data for that specific type of primitive.
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3:6
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In order to build an equipment item, you first need to decide what types of primitives to use.
As an example, the simple storage vessel shown below could be constructed from a
cylinder for the main body, two dishes for the ends, two boxes for the support legs and a
nozzle for the piping connection.
All of these building blocks are selected from the list of available primitives.
3.2.1
Using Levels
The Used for drop down is used to select pre-defined level settings i.e for reserved space
etc. The Levels defines the range of detailing levels at which the primitive is visible. For
example, if you build a Volume, you can display the primitives in layers 1 - 3, the base in
layers 5 - 7 and the nozzles in layer 8 - 10. The levels visible in design determine the picture
you see. The current visible, levels are given by the Settings > Graphics >
Representation menu.
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3.2.2
Datum
The Datum area allows the Datum point to move i.e. a cylinder has an origin and two
Ppoints, this will allow the datum to be sited at any of these points for ease of repositioning
etc.
3.2.3
Position
The Position area allows each primitive to be positioned with respect to (wrt) another
element.
Note: It is often easier to create Volumes at 0, 0, 0 and then reposition then later.
3.2.4
Rotate
The cylinder requires rotating around its x axis by 90 degrees, this will form the main body of
the tank. Click Next.
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3.2.5
3.2.6
Create an Extrusion
Lets you create a set of extrusion vertices in various ways, depending on the requirements
of your design and your personal preferences. It also lets you set the other attributes
necessary to relate these vertices to a 3D extrusion representation.
The shape of an extrusion (EXTR) is defined by a loop (LOOP). The 2D geometry of the
loop is defined by linking a set of vertices (VERTs), each with a position in the loops XY
coordinate system. The Height (HEIG) attribute of the LOOP defines the distance by which
the 2D shape is extruded (in the Z direction) to form the 3D extrusion volume
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the equipment element and select Create >
Primitives from the main drop-down menu. The Primitives form appears, select the
primitive required from the available menu. e.g. Extrusion.
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Using the Create Extrusion form, key in the Thickness of the extrusion and then select
from one of the Create Methods
You can specify the position of a new positive or negative extrusion vertex (VERT) in a
variety of ways. Click on the icon which corresponds to the method you want to use for the
next point.
Allows you to pick a point graphically using any of the standard cursorpicking methods
Allows you to identify a point by entering its explicit coordinates
Allows you to specify a distance and direction which define a point relative
to the position of the preceding vertex
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Allows you to construct a fillet arc with a specified radius between two
picked tangent lines
Allows you to construct a fillet arc passing through three picked points
Allows you to construct a fillet arc with a specified radius, passing through
two picked points, which curves towards a picked direction
In this example we have selected to create the extrusion by entering explicit coordinates,
the Define Vertex form appears, click the Apply option and this will create the first vertex
point. By clicking the F8 option this will toggle between wire line and shaded image.
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The Extrusion Vertices have an attribute Fradius, if we change this for the vertex 2 and 3
then this will modify the extrusion as shown.
3.2.7
Create a Revolution
This lets you create a positive or negative volume by rotating a user-defined loop (a 2D
profile) through a specified angle around a given axis. The Axes controls let you define the
axis about which the loop will be rotated, and the plane in which the loop is defined (the start
of the generated shape).
Note: When you display the form, you will automatically be in event-driven graphics mode
ready to pick a line defining the axis.
From the main menu bar select Utilities > Constructs, the 3D Aid Constructs form
appears, now select Create > Line > Explicit.
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The Modify Line form appears, and also in the graphical view a line is shown, select the
position of the line and the length. This is the start position which we will use as the
rotational axis. Click OK to confirm the lines position and length.
Now using the Design Explorer navigate to the equipment element and select Create >
Primitives from the main drop-down menu. The Primitives form appears, select the
primitive required from the available menu. e.g. Solid of Revolution.
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The +ve Revolution form appears, in the Settings area, enter the Angle through which the
loop is to be rotated. You can either type the angle in explicitly, or use the right button mouse
menu to derive the angle by picking existing design items. From the Axes section select
Rotation Line, in the prompt area of the screen a message tells you to Pick line to rotate
about. Select the line previously created and this will be our axis.
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Now on the +ve Revolution form the Point on Plane option is active, select the Point to
Plane option and then choose from the positioning control Explicit Position.
Note: The Ship Position window (Format Grid) allows a position to be entered using ship
frame and longitudinal references or as an absolute position in the world coordinates.
Right click over Format and select Format XYZ and enter in X = 100, Y = 0, Z = 0 this is the
plane in which the loop is defined (the start of the generated shape), click Apply. The
Create section on the +ve Revolution window is now displayed, select Pick points. In the
graphical view it now shows the rotational line and the start position for the shape.
.
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The Positioning Control form is displayed once again, select Explicit Position.
The Ship Position window is now displayed. Key in the values for the position of each
Vertex, clicking Apply for each new position.
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Once all the Vertex positions have been entered, click OK on the +ve Revolution form and
the Revolution primitive is created.
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The Revolution Vertices have an attribute Fradius, if we change this for the vertex 3 and 4
then this will modify the extrusion as shown
3.2.8
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The P-points are in the centre of each face apart from the origin of the box, P0, which is in
the centre of the box.
The way of checking the box P-points is to use the Query > General menu and select the Ppoints option to check each of the individual points in turn. By default, all querying will be
done relative to the equipment, but you can select world, site or zone options as well. Any
mistakes made need to be corrected. The errors you are likely to have made will only be in
the areas of position, size or orientation, so you should try to use the appropriate menus to
make corrections.
3.3
Create Nozzles
A nozzle is an interface point between the equipment and the connecting Pipework. Nozzles
are positioned and oriented (and given a height dimension) like other primitives, but must be
selected from the catalogue via a Specification (for the bore to be assigned).
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The function is available when you select the Equipment Application, from within the
Outfitting Design Module, and select Create > Nozzles.
3.4
3:21
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The form lets the user select an electrical component from the range of catalogue items
available. To name the component, either enter a Name explicitly, or use the Autoname
option.
If the project has been configured with User Defined Element Types based on electrical
component (ELCONN) element type, they will appear in the User Defined Type list. When
the electrical component element is created, it will be created as the User Defined Type
selected from this list. Selecting a User Defined Element Type may change the content of
the Selection Table if the table has been configured to filter on element type.
Select the overall category of electrical component by choosing one of the Table options.
This table may be divided into sub-categories selected using the Type options and can be
sorted and filtered to restrict the number of components displayed for selection.
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A component in the table can be selected by clicking on a row in the table. Clicking on the
Properties option displays the Modify Properties form on which to set any parameterised
data relevant to the selected electrical component.
Note: If the user does not set these, default values will be applied.
If no parameters are required for the selected component, then a message 'There are no
properties to set' is displayed.
The Plotfile option will display a diagram of the component if one has been provided with
the component definition. This diagram can also form part of the Modify Properties form.
When the user has fully specified the electrical component, click Create. The component is
then created at the equipment origin. A Component Position panel is displayed at the
bottom of the form and is used to place the component in the required position by entering
the coordinates of the component, or by using event-driven graphics positioning to place the
component using the graphics cursor to pick a position in the 3D view.
When the new component has been positioned, click Next to create another component or
Dismiss to close the form.
To orientate the component use Orientate>Rotate or Orientate>Axes functions on the
main menu bar.
3.5
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3:24
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From the Specification options, select the overall category of equipment from which you
want to select.
The Current Selection list (initially empty) shows your current level of selection detail, while
the lower list (whose title changes to reflect its content) shows the options available from the
current level. Select an item from the lower list to move down to the next selection level,
repeating this process until you have fully specified a component. When you reach this
stage, the title of the (empty) lower list will say Selection complete and the Current
Selection list will show all details of the selected equipment item.
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If you set Auto Select to On, selection will be made automatically when there is only one
available choice at any particular level.
If equipment is selected from a Selection Table, a table of available components is shown.
This table can be sorted and filtered to restrict the number of components displayed for
selection.
From the Selection Table options, select the overall category of equipment from which you
want to select. The Selection table is dived into sub-categories which can be selected from
the Type list.
A component in the table can be selected by clicking on a row in the table.
The Properties option, which was greyed out during the selection process, is now active so
that you can confirm the selection. When you click this, you will see a Modify Properties
form on which to set any parameterised data relevant to the selected equipment. (If you do
not set these, default values will be applied.)
The Plotfile option will display a diagram of the equipment if one has been provided with the
component definition. This diagram may also form part of the Modify Properties form
(depending on your current Properties Settings).
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When you have fully specified the equipment, click Apply. You will now see a Positioning
Control form, showing that you are in event-driven graphics mode: use the facilities
provided by this form to pick the position of the equipments origin and complete the creation
process.
3.6
The form lets you build up and edit a list in which each line represents one design point.
All editing options are controlled from the forms own menu bar; Create, Modify and Delete.
To create a new design point, select the required point type from the Create menu. The
options are:
Cartesian Point
Cylindrical Point
Spherical Point
From the Design Points form, Select Create > Cartesian. The Create Cartesian Design
Points form appears. Click the Connection option to set the connection type, the Point
Connection form appears in this case we are selecting the FBW (Flange Butt Weld) then
click OK.
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Back on the Create Cartesian Design Point form, from the Point Direction section key in
the Direction of Design Point (Z) EZ and the Normal direction (Y) Y.
Now from the form in the Positioning section click Pick, the Positioning Control form
appears, put the settings to Ppoint and Snap.
Holding down the left mouse button over the equipment pick the Ppoint to snap to.
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The Design Points form now shows the newly created point and also the element shows
the DP1 point and in the Design Explorer.
3:29
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3:30
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Modify Equipment
4.1
4:1
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Reload
Reload
4.1.1
Properties
Open the Modify Properties form that lets you change the
properties for the current element
Plotfile
Plotfile Form
This form lets you view a plot of the current element.
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4.1.2
Typing the new value in the required field to change it. All values may be reset to their
original values by selecting the Reset option or the value may be changed to the default
values by selecting the Default option.
Select OK to save the changes and close the form or select Cancel to close the form
without saving any changes.
4.2
4:3
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Specification
Lists the specifications that have been associated with the current
element
Generic Type
Items in the pulldown list are generic types that have been set for nozzles
within the Generic Type Definitions form of the PARAGON Module (see
the Catalogue and Specifications User Guide)
Nominal Bore Items in the pulldown list are set within the Nominal Bore Table within
the PARAGON module (see the Catalogue and Specifications User
Guide)
SpecRef
4.3
4.4
Modify Primitives
In Equipment Editing mode, individual member primitives (including negative primitives) can
be modified graphically using the standard movement handles.
Note: You do not need to be in the Equipment application to be able to use the graphical
equipment editing facilities.
To enter equipment editing mode and edit an equipment primitive. Enter Model Editor
mode by select the Model Editor icon from the Model Editor Toolbar.
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Right-click on the equipment and from the pop up menu and select Edit Equipment. Notice
how all other elements except the selected Equipment become translucent in the display. If
the Equipment is built up using sub-equipment then right-click on the equipment once again
and from the pop up select Edit SubEquipment.
To leave equipment editing mode, right click on the active equipment and from the pop up
select Exit Equipment Editor.
Whilst in the equipment editing mode and primitive selected will display the Model Editor
Modification handle. This modification handle works on the individual primitives in the same
way as it worked on the equipment element, allowing linear, planar and rotational
movements for each individual primitive.
4:5
12 Series
4.4.1
Select Modify > Stretch/Trim > To P-Point and use the cursor to pick the p-point to be
stretched / trimmed.
4:6
12 Series
Now use the cursor again to pick the p-point to stretch / trim the first p-point to. A Confirm
dialogue box appears asking Return CYLI to original size and position?. Click No.
Note: If two edge p-points on the same primitive are selected, the distance between the
two points will become zero. The procedure cannot be used to invert a primitive and
the procedure is not applicable to nozzles or toruses.
4.4.2
Slide a Primitive
The facilities available from this submenu let you slide (move) the current element in the
direction of a selected p-point.
Select Modify > Slide > To P-Point and use the cursor to pick the p-point to be slid (moved)
Now use the cursor again to pick the p-point to slide the first p-point to.
A Confirm dialogue box appears asking Return CYLI to original position?, click No.
4:7
12 Series
4.5
4:8
12 Series
Delete Equipment
5.1
Delete an Equipment
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the Equipment to be deleted, click the right mouse
button and from the pop up menu select Delete, or select the Delete CE from the Default
Toolbar or by selecting Delete > CE from the drop-down menu.
A Confirm form appears, asking if it is Ok to delete the equipment? And the equipment is
highlighted in the graphical view. Click Yes. The equipment is deleted from the design
explorer tree and the graphical view.
Note: If an equipment / primitive has been deleted by mistake and the changes have not
yet been saved then by clicking the Undo icon
the equipment / primitive will brought back and visible in the Design Explorer and
the graphical view once again .
5:1
12 Series
5.2
A Confirm form appears, asking if it is Ok to delete the primitive? Click Yes. The primitive is
deleted from the design explorer tree and the graphical view.
5:2
12 Series
6:1
12 Series
6:2
12 Series
where the specification reference of a steel profile depends on the LENG property of a
template.
Since IF is an Outfitting expression function, it can be used within an Outfitting expression
according to the normal rules for use of functions inside Outfitting expressions. Therefore
the <True Expression> and <False Expression> can contain IF function calls, which allows
simple nested conditional statements to be constructed.
6.1
6:3
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6:4
12 Series
7.1
7.1.1
/AV-STDMATE
/AV-STDALIGN
/AV-STDPARALLEL
/AV-STDPARALLELOFFSET
/AV-STDDISTANCE
/AV-STDHORIZDIST
/AV-STDABOVELINE
/AV-STDELEVATION
Normal users require only read access to these definitions, so it is recommended that a
database containing these definitions is placed in a common Master project with other
company standard data. This is an administrator function.
7.1.2
7:1
12 Series
Each Association world can contain any number of Association Group elements (ASSOGP),
which in turn contain Association elements (ASSOC).
Associations created by this utility are placed in Association Groups with the PURPOSE
attribute set to ASEQ. Every time that an Association is created by this utility, the system
searches for the first Association Group element that it can find with PURPOSE set to
ASEQ. If the first group found cannot be written to by the user, the system searches for the
next Association Group, and so on until an ASSOGP is found where the user can create an
Association. This allows storage of Associations to be managed in several ways:
7.1.3
All Associations generated by this utility are put into one group - only recommended if
there will be a small number of Associations of this type.
Association Groups are locked to prevent any more Associations from being created in
that location and new Association Groups are created to collect the next batch of
Associations.
Use Data Access Control to open certain Association Group elements for write access
to certain users or groups of users.
7.2
7:2
12 Series
1. Click Select Association Item to pick the primary member of this Association.
2. Select the type of geometric association required from the Make a new association
list. The association types are described in Association Types.
3. Click Select new Association partner to select the other item in this geometrical
relationship.
4. The list headed Participates in associations shows the Associations that the primary
member participates in. These Associations can be modified or deleted by selecting a
row in this list.
7:3
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7.2.1
Association Types
The following types of geometric constraints can be defined:
Mate
Align
Parallel
Parallel
Offset
True
Distance
Elevation
7:4
12 Series
7.2.2
Horizontal
Distance
Point above
line
The figure above shows a parallel geometrical constraint being applied to the centre line of
two pumps. This example shows the case where reference geometry has been pre-defined
on both Equipment elements.
The top section of the form shows the type of constraint being defined.
The section with heading My data allows selection a geometrical feature on the primary
item which will be used in this constraint. The Reference Plane CLFA has been selected
which represents the centre-line of the pump.
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The section with heading Partner data allows selection a geometrical feature on the partner
item which will be used in this constraint. Again, this equipment has a pre-defined CLFA
Reference Plane representing the centre-line of the pump.
If pre-defined reference planes do not exist on an element, then the Pick reference plane
option can be pressed, and you will be asked to pick a reference P-point or P-line.
7.2.3
7:6
12 Series
The selected reference planes, parameters and name can be changed, and the changes
saved to the database by pressing the Apply Changes option. Clicking or Back restores to
the previous window.
Right-clicking on the Association in the table provides the following functions:
7.2.4
Navigate To
Association Details
a minimum separation where two objects must be at least a given distance apart
a maximum separation where two objects must be at most a given distance apart
The separation arguments are specified using the Separation drop-down list numeric entry
box. These are only active if parameters are required.
7:7
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7.3
Modify Association
In the Equipment application, select Utilities > Equipment Associations from the main
menu to start the Equipment Associations utility. Click Select Association Item and pick an
element. The section Participates in associations shows the list of Associations that the
selected item participates in.
To modify an Association, select the Association in the table and click on the Modify
Association option, or select Modify from the right-click options menu.
This will show the Association modification window for the selected Association, where
changes can be made, as described previously.
7:8
12 Series
7.4
Delete Association
To delete an Association, select the Association in the table and click on the Delete
Association option, or select Delete from the right-click options menu.
7.5
Report Associations
There are three ways that to report on Associations without selecting a specific element and
showing the Equipment Association Utility:
7.5.1
7.5.2
7:9
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Type
Description
NAME
String
Name of Association
TESTEV
Logical
ADEFRF
Reference
DESP/WDESP
Array
Type
Description
TESTEV
Logical
ASSDFS
Ref(*)
Type
Description
AMEMRF
Ref
POSEV
Position
DIREV
Direction
Type
Description
ASSOS
Ref(*)
DASSOS
Ref(*)
ASSCIAT
Ref(*)
DASSCIAT
Ref(*)
7:10
12 Series
Type
Description
NAME
String
DESCRIPTION
String
PURPOSE
String
7.5.3
Attribute
Type
Description
NAME
String
DESCRIPTION
String
PURPOSE
String
7.6
7.7
7.8
7:11
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7.9
Association Manager
The Association Manager allows the user to view all the associations that have been
created using the Equipment Associations utility. In the Outfitting Design module, select
Utilities > Associations from the main menu:
There could be many associations created in a project with various filtering methods, as
shown below. The following options should be self explanatory.
There are three panels. The first is the list of the chosen associations.
Association
To group the entries according to a particular column, drag the column header to the
indicated location.
7:12
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The second panel shows the restrictions that make up the association and the status of the
restriction.
Note: Most associations are made up of one restriction but a few are made up of a number
of restrictions any of which could lead to the failure of the association.
The above example shows that the restriction has failed because the distance qualifier is
2000, but the actual distance between the points is 913.
The Associations panel has several right click menu options; which are self-explanatory.
The View Association Items option creates a new view just showing the association items,
for example:
7:13
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In the figure MYFA in the purpose attribute (PURP) of the P-points of the items that have
been selected as reference (connection) points for the association. P-points (or P-lines) to
be used in associations are identified by a 4-character PURP attribute which ends in FA).
The other menu options allow navigation to the association items, (i.e. make the association
or an association item the current element), deletions of an association, or saving the
associations table as an Excel file.
The Association Detail panel has the following self explanatory right click option.
7:14
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Equipment Report
The Equipment Report lets you view and sort the Attributes of the Current Element.
The report is available when you select the Equipment Application, from within the
Outfitting Design Module, and select Utilities > Equipment Report to open the Equipment
Report form.
There are three stages to populating and viewing the report:
Define the Attributes to appear in the report. This is done within the Columns Tab.
Attributes that you place in the right hand pane appear in the report, under the Output
Tab.
View and sort the report. This is done within the Output Tab.
When the form is opened the Columns tab is visible showing all of the Attributes and values
for the current element. The right hand pane appears empty until you select Attributes from
the left hand pane. The available attributes are: Attribute, Description, Data Type, Report
Header.
The Pseudo Attributes checkbox allows you to display the pseudo names rather than the
system names for each attribute.
8:1
12 Series
8.1
Click on the first of a series of attributes and then using the [SHIFT] key select the last
attribute in the series. This highlights a group of adjacent attributes.
Click on an attribute and using the [CTRL] key select another non-adjacent attribute.
Repeat to highlight other non-adjacent attributes.
Once you have highlighted the attributes that you wish to appear in the report use the
selecting arrows that appear between the left and right hand panes. These are:
> includes the highlighted attributes within the right hand pane
>> includes all of the attributes in the left hand pane, regardless of if any attributes are
highlighted
8.2
8.3
8.4
8:2
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8.5
Grouped
Filtered
8.6
8.7
8:3
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Select the SAVE option to save the report and open it.
Normal excel functionality can be used to allow you to save the file as a CSV or tab
separated file, if required.
8:4
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Copy Equipment
Rather than create another standard equipment item or even just an equipment created with
primitives, we can use the copy facilities in the equipment application to create a duplicate
pump and then rename it to become a unique element. Using the Design Explorer navigate
to the equipment to copy. Then select Create>Copy>Offset \ Rotate \ Mirror from the main
drop-down menus. The following form will be displayed. Key in the Number of Copies and
the Offset required, then click Apply.
The Object to copy can be CE, List or Pick. The copy to option can be CE or Rel. which
means relative (the same position in the hierarchy as the copied item).
9:1
12 Series
Use Modify > Name to change the name of the equipment to YY9995, and the nozzles to
YY9995/N1 and YY9995/N2.
9:2
12 Series
10
10.1
After deciding how to represent an equipment item with the appropriate primitives, you need
to consider both the orientation of the equipment itself and that of its primitives. Models are
built in a 3D world, which allows you to position and orientate any element. The axis system
used in the 3D world relates to the ships co-ordinate system as you would expect in ship
design or compass directions. Just as you use positions such as Frame 51 + 500 Lg (Horz)
7 + 250, Lg (Vert) 21 80, you can also use absolute coordinates for X, Y, and Z.
10.2
Positioning Control
There are four ways of setting the position attribute, Explicitly, Relatively, Using Ship
References or by using the Model Editor. Selecting Position > Explicitly (AT) will display
the following two forms.
10:1
12 Series
The first is the Positioning Control form. By default this appears at the top right on the
main menu bar but can be dragged to any position on the screen.
The Positioning Control Form (event-driven graphics) is shown automatically whenever
you need to pick positions in event-driven graphics mode. It lets you specify how your cursor
picks are to be interpreted as positions.
The Working Plane toggle provides a quick way of activating or deactivating the working
plane. If set to On, all picked positions will be projected onto the current working plane.
The form has two option lists from which you can make the required selections.
Pick Type option lets you control the types of items to which cursor picking will respond. As
you move the cursor over the 3D View, only items of the specified type will be highlighted as
the cursor passes over them. The identities of highlighted elements are shown in the prompt
bar, immediately above the graphical view.
10:2
12 Series
Element
Aid
Pline
Ppoint
Screen
Lets you pick anywhere in the graphical view, which identifies two coordinates. The third co-ordinate is taken from the current Working Plane.
Graphics
Lets you pick any graphical element (including aids, construction pins,
etc.) that is displayed in the view.
External
The Pick Method option determines how the position will be derived from subsequent cursor
picks. The currently selected mode is shown in the prompt bar.
Note: Most of these options are mainly applicable to Steelwork.
The choices are:
Snap
Distance
Applies the offset value, which you enter in the adjacent text-box (e.g.
500 gives a point 500 mm from the nearest snap point, measured
towards the cursor position; 500 gives a point 500 mm from the nearest
snap point, measured away from the cursor position).
10:3
12 Series
Mid-Point
Derives the mid-point between two snap points along a linear item
Fraction
Note: The length of the picked item is subdivided into equal parts (6 in this example), each
of which behaves as a snap length in its own right. Thus the derived position is at the
nearest integral fraction to the picked position.
Proportion
Derives the point whose proportional position between two snap points
has been entered in the adjacent text-box (e.g. 0.25 gives a point 25%
along the line joining the first snap point to the second snap point).
Note: The value is expressed here as a proportion of the distance from start to end.
10:4
12 Series
Intersect
Lets you pick two lines (any directional items) or three planes and then it
derives their intersection point.
Note: Linear items picked here do not intersect. Derived position is at projected intersection
of second picked item onto first picked item, so order of picking is significant.
Cursor
Places the derived point exactly where the cursor picks on the element.
The Position At form lets you position an element either by typing in co-ordinates or by
reference to the position of another design item.
Use of the Datum option allows identification of the specific point on the element to which
the position is to apply, or to a Designate Position. If Designate Position is selected then you
will be prompted to pick the position on the element using any of the facilities provided by
the Positioning Control form.
To define a position explicitly, enter the required co-ordinates in the boxes, using the
scrollable lists to set the appropriate direction in each case. If necessary, use the, WRT (with
respect to) box to identify the element whose co-ordinate system is to be used for the
Position data.
10:5
12 Series
To define a position by reference to existing design items, use the Positioning Control form
and the cursor to identify the required positions by picking them in a graphical view. If
required, the Lock options can be used to fix the current co-ordinate along any axis.
To position another element, use the Select drop-down menu options to change the focus of
the form. Use the CE or Owner option if you have already navigated to the required item, or
use the Pick or Pick Owner option and then pick the required item when prompted.
The form will display the current position and you can then change any part of this by
entering new values. The position you give will be relative to the Datum, which may be the
Origin or a selected ID Design point.
The Explicit Position option lets you bypass any graphical picking operation by entering an
explicit position. Click Explicit Position to display the Ship Position window, right click
over Format and select Format XYZ.
Selecting Position > Using Ships References will display the following menu:
The Position - Ship Reference form is a tracking form which means when you navigate to
an element, the form automatically updates itself to the current databases element,
showing its position both in terms of the ships reference system and absolute position X, Y,
and Z.
Selecting Position > Relatively (BY) will display the following menu, as well as the Position
Control menu described earlier
10:6
12 Series
The values you give will position the item by that amount relative to its origin.
10.2.1
10:7
12 Series
You can connect a P-Point on the current element to any other P-Point in the design. The
act of connecting both positions and orientates the current element such that the two
connected points are at the same position and facing each other. E.g. P1 on the cylinder
connect to P4 on the box using Connect > Primitive > ID Point.
10.3
10.3.1
At Explicit
From the drop-down menu select Position > Equipment Point > At Explicit, in the lower
left hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify a point on FIRE_PUMP_001. By
depressing the left hand mouse button and hovering the cursor over the equipment the
required point can be selected.
10:8
12 Series
Once the point required is selected, the Position form is displayed, change the required
directional value and click Apply the equipment is moved to the new position. If the new
position is not suitable, the Reset option can be selected, this will set the equipment back to
its original position. If the position is suitable and no further positioning is to be carried out
click the Dismiss option.
10.3.2
At General
From the drop-down menu select Position > Equipment Point > At General, in the lower
left hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify a point on FIRE_PUMP_001. By
depressing the left hand mouse button and hovering the cursor over the equipment the
required point can be selected.
10:9
12 Series
Once the point required is selected, the Position form is displayed, from the At drop-down
menu select the method of repositioning the p-point and click Apply. In this case we have
selected ID P-Point.
Cursor
Give two 'free space' cursor hits to define a new 3-D position. The
equipment moves such that the picked P-Point is at the new position.
ID Cursor
ID P-Point
10:10
12 Series
Name
Pin
Again using the left hand mouse button select the required P-Point where the first P-Point
will be repositioned to. If the new position is not suitable, the Reset option can be selected,
this will set the equipment back to its original position. If the position is suitable and no
further positioning is to be carried out click the Dismiss option.
10.3.3
Through
From the drop-down menu select Position > Equipment Point > Through, in the lower left
hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify a point on FIRE_PUMP_001. By
depressing the left hand mouse button and hovering the cursor over the equipment the
required point can be selected.
10:11
12 Series
Once the point required is selected, the Move form is displayed, this form moves the current
element so that its origin or other P-Point lies on a plane perpendicular to the direction of
movement. The plane is defined relative to a reference point, from the Through drop-down
menu select the method of repositioning the P-Point and click Apply. In this case we have
selected ID P-Point,
Cursor
Use the cursor to define the point to move to (along the move direction,
i.e. the reference point). The current element will be moved in the given
direction until its origin or a P-Point lies on a line perpendicular to the
direction of movement through the reference point.
ID Cursor
Use the cursor to pick a primitive to move to (along the move direction,
i.e. the reference point). The current element will be moved in the given
direction until its origin or a P-Point lies on a line perpendicular to the
direction of movement through the reference point.
ID P-Point
Use the cursor to pick a P-Point to move to (along the move direction,
i.e. the reference point). The current element will be moved in the given
direction until its origin or a P-Point lies on a line perpendicular to the
direction of movement through the reference point.
10:12
12 Series
Name
Coordinate
Pin
Now in the lower left hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify design P-Point.
The Equipment element is moved so that its origin or other P-Point lies on a plane
perpendicular to the direction of movement.
10:13
12 Series
10.3.4
Clearance
From the menu select Position > Equipment Point > Clearance, in the lower left hand
corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify a point on FIRE_PUMP_001. By
depressing the left hand mouse button and hovering the cursor over the equipment the
required point can be selected.
10:14
12 Series
Once the point required is selected, the Move form is displayed, this form moves the current
element so that its origin or other p-point is a given clearance from another element. The
distance is measured in the same direction as the movement direction. In the Clearance
field we have added a value of 200. The first drop-down menu is set to show how the
distance is related to the point you will specify in the next drop-down menu. In this example
we have selected Behind.
Infront / Behind
Onto / Under
From / To
10:15
12 Series
The second drop-down menu is set to show how you will specify the reference point from
which the clearance is measured.
Cursor
A cursor-identified 3D position
ID Cursor
ID P-Point
Coordinate
Name
Pin
Now in the lower left hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify design p-point.
The Equipment element is moved so that its origin or other p-point is a given clearance from
another element.
10:16
12 Series
10.3.5
Towards
From the drop-down menu select Position > Equipment Point > Towards, in the lower left
hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify a point on FIRE_PUMP_001. By
depressing the left hand mouse button and hovering the cursor over the equipment the
required point can be selected.
Once the point required is selected, the Move form is displayed, this form moves the current
element a given distance in a direction specified in terms of another element. The Distance
field sets the distance the current element is to be moved and the Towards drop-down
menu gives the options for defining the point to move towards (the reference point), In this
example we have selected Towards ID P-Point and a Distance of 200. Now click Apply.
10:17
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Cursor
Use the cursor to define the point to move towards. The current element
will be moved the given distance towards the reference point
ID Cursor
Use the cursor to pick a primitive to move towards. The current element
will be moved the given distance towards the origin of the reference
element
ID P-Point
Use the cursor to pick a p-point to move towards. The current element will
be moved the given distance towards the reference point
Name
Pin
Now in the lower left hand corner a screen prompt appears, asking Identify design P-Point.
The current Equipment element moves a given distance in a direction specified in terms of
another element
10:18
12 Series
10.3.6
Orientation
Like positioning, orientating items can be done in a number of ways. The Model Editor is
the preferred way to orientate. However, orientation options are also available using the
application menus. They orientation options are split into different categories for safety
reasons, so that you do not inadvertently orient the equipment when you expected to orient
a primitive.
The options on this menu let you redefine the orientation of equipment items. The menus
are split as follows:
Orientate > Axes
Orientate > Rotate
Orientate > Primitive > Point
10.3.7
Orientate Axis
This option lets you orientate an element by specifying the directions of two of its axes. A
limits box for the current element is drawn in the 3D View, together with a display of its axial
directions.
Two of the axial directions are shown in the data-entry fields in the centre of the form, with
the derived third direction immediately below them. To change these explicitly, use the
option controls to select the axes to be set and enter their required directions
10:19
12 Series
The default orientation for any element is Y is North and Z is Up. With this orientation, the X
axis can only be East. If we apply an orientation of Y is North 45 East, the Z axis is allowed
to take its default value, so in effect we have done a single axis orientation.
10:20
12 Series
10.3.8
Orientate Rotate
This option lets you redefine the orientation of an equipment item relative to its current
orientation by rotating it through a specified angle about a given axis.
Key in the Angle in this example 45 degrees and then set the direction of the rotational axis
if required.
10:21
12 Series
10.3.9
Change the Direction of the primitive from E to and click Apply. The primitive is rotated 90
degrees to face in a North direction
10:22
12 Series
10.4
Connect
The Connect menu lets you position and orientate an equipment primitive element by
nominally connecting it to an adjacent primitive.
Note: These options do not set up any connection cross-references (which are not
applicable to equipment primitives). They only move one primitive to align it with
another.
10.4.1
ID Point
This option lets you position one primitive such that one of its P-Points is coincident with a
P-Point of another primitive. The cursor is used to select the P-Points.
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the primitive you want to move, from the drop-down
menu select Connect > Primitive > ID Point, in the lower left hand corner a screen prompt
appears, asking Pick on a point on the current item. By depressing the left hand mouse
button and holding the cursor over the primitive the required point can be selected.
Once the point has been selected, the screen prompt changes asking Pick the point to
connect to, indicate the primitive and point on the primitive to connect to. A Confirm form
appears, click No, the first primitive P-Point is moved and orientated to the second
primitives P-Point.
10:23
12 Series
10.4.2
Explicit
This option lets you position one primitive such that one of its P-Points is coincident with a
P-Point of another primitive. The P-Points are selected explicitly.
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the primitive you want to move, then select the
primitive you wish to move to. The Explicit P-point Connection form will be displayed.
Connect Point
This shows the currently selected P-Point on the current primitive; i.e.
the one that is to be moved. Use the drop-down menu to select a
different P-Point if required.
To Point
Set the Connecting point using the scrollable drop-down for the first primitive to 1 (P1), then
set the To Point on the second primitive to 3 (P3) and click Apply.
10:24
12 Series
10.5
Model Editor
In the Model Editor display mode, one or more elements can be selected, and those
elements can be moved or rotated dynamically by dragging with the mouse pointer. The
Model Editor mode is entered by selecting the Model Editor icon on the Model Editor
Toolbar, and return from the Model Editor to Design Navigate mode by selecting the icon
again.
Alternatively, select Edit > Model Editor from the main drop-down menu to enter and leave
Model Editor mode.
If Items are selected in the 3D design whilst in Model Editor Mode the Model Editor handle is
displayed. The display below shows the Model Editor Handles on Equipment.
10:25
12 Series
10.6
The Set Increments form is displayed, the Linear increment will change the value of the
handle when dragged, the Fine linear increment will change the value when the keyboard
arrows are used, and the Angular increment will change the value of the handle when
dragged.
Linear increment
This has the same function as the linear increment, but with a
default step size in 5mm. Fine 'nudges' are achieved but
using the '2' and '8' numeric keypad keys or the arrow keys
with the mouse button held down.
Angular increment
In the Fine linear increment change the default value 5 to 1 and click OK.
10:26
12 Series
Now select the pipe modification handle, click the arrows on the keyboard and the
increments now should just move 1mm at a time.
Note: The default setting is 50mm and 5mm for fine adjustment.
10.7
Lock CE
Unlock CE
10:27
12 Series
Select the lock option required and then click Apply. If a locked object is selected for
modification, then an Error message will be displayed in the graphical view.
Note: If the element is locked this will prevent it from being deleted.
10.8
10:28
12 Series
The Locator Handle provides three ways to move or rotate a Graphical Selection:
1. Dragging the linear, planar or rotation handles freehand with the mouse pointer.
2. Aligning with points, P-points, P-lines or straight lines (edges) on other displayed Ship
items.
3. Typing in world position, offset distance or angular displacement values.
10.8.1
Enter Value
10:29
12 Series
Snap to Point
Move Handle
Cancel
10.8.2
Enter Value
This gives the Rotate Selection About form, enabling you to enter
a value to rotate the graphical selection about the selected
rotational axis
Orient to Point
Align With
This displays the Enter Direction For <direction> Axis form which
allows you to align the handle with a specified direction, or as
close as possible to the given direction, about the axis of the
cable tray.
10:30
12 Series
Rotate Handle
This option aligns the Locator Handle with the World co-ordinate
system, without rotating the Graphical Selection. The Locator
Handle Y axis points North and the Z axis points Up.
Cancel
10.9
10.9.1
Enter Value
Indicate the equipment that the position needs to be modified for, then select the Model
Editor icon from the Model Editor Toolbar and the Model Editor Modification handle will now
appears on the equipment to move.
With the mouse button over the linear handle click the right mouse button and from the pop
up select Enter Value.
10:31
12 Series
The Move Selection form appears. Key in the distance to move the equipment and then
click the Preview option, If the position is correct then click OK if the position is incorrect
click Cancel.
10.9.2
10:32
12 Series
With the mouse button over the linear handle click the right mouse button and from the pop
up select Align with Feature enter. Move the cursor over the element to align with, as the
cursor moves over the elements the graphical view displays the possible positions. Once
the position required is selected release the mouse button and the equipment will be moved.
10.9.3
Snap to Point
Indicate the equipment that the position needs to be modified for, then select the Model
Editor icon from the Model Editor Toolbar and the Model Editor Modification handle will now
appears on the equipment to move.
10:33
12 Series
With the mouse button over the linear handle click the right mouse button and from the pop
up select Snap to Point. Move the cursor over the element, as the cursor moves over the
elements the graphical view displays the possible point positions i.e. P1 etc. Once the point
required is selected release the mouse button and the equipment will be moved.
10.9.4
Move Handle
Indicate the equipment that the position needs to be modified for, then select the Model
Editor icon from the Model Editor Toolbar and the Model Editor Modification handle will now
appears on the equipment to move.
10:34
12 Series
With the mouse button over the linear handle click the right mouse button and from the pop
up select Move Handle > Enter Value / Align with Feature / Snap to Point. In this
example we have selected Enter Value, the other features under Move Handle work in a
similar way to that shown in the Align with Feature and Snap to Point.
The Move Handle form appears. Key in the distance to move the handle and then click the
Preview option, If the position is correct then click OK if the position is incorrect click
Cancel.
The linear movement features can now be applied to the new handle position.
10:35
12 Series
Note: If the cursor is clicked in the 3D graphical view the handle will return to its original
position
With the mouse button over the planar movement handles click the right mouse button and
from the pop up select Enter Value.
The Move Selection form appears. Key in the distance to move the equipment and then
click the Preview option, If the position is correct then click OK if the position is incorrect
click Cancel.
10:36
12 Series
The planar features work in the same way as the linear features only they use two axis
positions instead of one.
10:37
12 Series
With the mouse button over the rotational movement handle click the right mouse button
and from the pop up select Enter Value.
The Rotate Selection about Z form appears. Key in the angle to rotate the equipment and
then click the Preview option, If the position is correct then click OK if the position is
incorrect click Cancel.
10:38
12 Series
With the mouse button over the rotational movement handle click the right mouse button
and from the pop up select Orient to Point. Move the cursor over the elements, as the
cursor moves over the elements the graphical view displays the possible positions. Once
the point required is selected release the mouse button and the equipment will be rotated.
10:39
12 Series
With the mouse button over the rotational movement handle click the right mouse button
and from the pop up select Align with Direction. Move the cursor over the elements, as the
cursor moves over the elements the graphical view displays the possible positions. Once
the point required is selected release the mouse button and the equipment will be rotated.
10:40
12 Series
With the mouse button over the rotational movement handle click the right mouse button
and from the pop up select Align with.
10:41
12 Series
The Enter Direction for X Axis form appears. Key in the Direction to align the equipment with
and then click Preview, if the position is correct then click OK if the position is incorrect click
Cancel.
10:42
12 Series
With the mouse button over the rotational handle click the right mouse button and from the
pop up select Rotate Handle>Enter Value/Orient To Point/Align With Direction/Align
with/To World. In this example we have selected Enter Value, the other features under
Rotate Handle work in a similar way to that shown in the Orient to point, Align with Direction
and the Align with Features
The Rotate Handle About Z form appears. Key in the angle to rotate the handle and then
click Preview, If the position is correct then click OK if the position is incorrect click Cancel.
10:43
12 Series
The Rotational movement features can now be applied to the new handle position.
Note: If the cursor is clicked in the 3D graphical view the handle will return to its original
position.
10:44
12 Series
11
Exercises
11.1
Equipment Modelling
The object is to create the Site and Zone in which the equipment will sit.
The simplest data structure, which would allow you to build the model, is a single Site, which
owns just one Zone. This could then accommodate all of the equipment, structures,
Cableways, HVAC and pipes without difficulty.
The practical way of building the data structure is to place similar element types in individual
zones so that they can be accessed in logical groups. For your design, the hierarchy should
be something like:
SITE /SITE_EXAMPLE
ZONE /AMO-EQUIP
ZONE /AMO-STRUCTURE
ZONE /AMO-CABLEWAYS
ZONE /AMO-HVAC
ZONE /AMO-PIPE
When you select the Create > Site or Create > Zone.
A dialogue box will appear on the screen. Enter the name of the site or zone you want to
create. Select an appropriate zone purpose for each zone and select OK on the form.
11:1
12 Series
Although Sites and Zones could be positioned, we recommend that at this stage, you leave
them at the default position of North 0 East 0 Up 0. or X = 0 , Y = 0 and Z = 0.
Note: Remember to create any element, you need to be positioned at the correct level in
the hierarchy - so before you can create a zone, you must have a site.
Once you have built the basic hierarchical structure, you need to start building actual
physical objects to make up your design. The first of these is a simple cylinder to form the
body of the vessel.
The actual cylinder, which will represent the body, needs to be owned by an equipment
element, which in turn belongs to a Zone. For this purpose, we will navigate to the AMOEQUIP zone before creating the equipment element. To do this, you will need to be using
the Equipment application so that you can build an equipment item.
Using the Design Explorer navigate to the Zone which will hold the equipment, select
Create > Equipment. The Equipment Creation form appears, key in the equipment name /
PUMPXX9001 and click OK.
11:2
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Now we need to create the body of the vessel, select Create > Primitives. The Primitives
form appears, select the Cylinder. The Primitives Cylinder form appears, key in the Height
500 and the Diameter 300 and click Create.
The Primitives form changes to allow further options, in this case click Next.
Now we need to create the vessels top, select the Dish. The Primitives Dish form appears,
key in the Diameter 300 and the Height 100 and the Diameter, click Create. The Primitives
form changes to allow further options, we also need to position the Dish, relative to the
origin of the cylinder. Key 250 up in the Position section of the Primitives form, then click
Next.
11:3
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Now we need to create the first nozzle XX9001/N1, select Create > Nozzles, The Create
Nozzle form appears, select the Nozzle Type as FLANGED NOZZLE DIN2635 PN40 RF 25
Nominal Bore, key in the Name of the Nozzle XX9001/N1, key in the Orientation P1 as UZ,
key in the Height of the nozzle as 75, we now also need to position the nozzle, relative to the
origin of the cylinder. Key 425 in the Up direction, then click Apply.
Now we need to create the Second nozzle XX9001/N2, Select the Nozzle Type as
FLANGED NOZZLE DIN2635 PN40 RF 15 Nominal Bore, key in the Name of the Nozzle
YY9991XX9001/N2, key in the Orientation P1 as Z, key in the Height of the nozzle as 200,
we now also need to position the nozzle, relative to the origin of the cylinder. Key 425 in the
up direction and 125 in a south direction, then click Apply.
11:4
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We now need to rotate the second nozzle /XX9001/N2 30 degrees around the first nozzle /
XX9001/N1. Indicate the equipment and then click the Model Editor icon from the Model
Editor Toolbar. The Equipment modification handle appears, now click the right mouse
button with the cursor over the equipment and select Edit Members of Equipment.
If we now select the nozzle which requires to be rotated the equipment modification handle
will be available for the individual primitives i.e. the nozzle XX9001/N2. Move the cursor
over the equipment modification handle and then click the right mouse button, from the pop
up menu select Move Handle > Snap to Point.
11:5
12 Series
Move the cursor over the required P-Point and then click the left mouse button, now that the
handle is located at the nozzle in the centre of the equipment we can now select the
equipment modification rotational handle and drag the nozzle 30 degrees.
11.1.1
Negative Primitive
Negative primitives need to belong to the solid primitive. Using the Design explorer
navigate to the primitive which is to own the negative primitive and then select Create >
Primitives from the main drop-down menu. The Create Primitives form appears, click
Switch to Negative Primitives. The Create Negative Primitives form appears. Now select
the Cylinder from the Create Negative Primitives form.
11:6
12 Series
The Create Negative Primitive form appears, key in the Height and Diameter required and
click the Create option. The Primitives form changes with additional options, in the Rotate
section key in an Angle 90 and the Direction About W and click the Apply Rotation option.
The negative cylinder now requires moving to its correct position. Indicate the equipment
and then click the Model Editor icon from the Model Editor Toolbar. The Equipment
modification handle appears, now click the right mouse button with the cursor over the
equipment and select Edit Members of Equipment.
11:7
12 Series
Once again click the right mouse button with the cursor over the negative equipment
cylinder and select Edit CYLINDER, this allows the negative cylinder to be moved using the
equipment modification handles. Move the Negative cylinder to its required position.
To see the hole, select Settings > Graphics, the Graphics settings form appears. Select the
Representation tab and tick the Holes Drawn box and then click Apply.
11:8
12 Series
11.2
The Create Standard Equipment form appears, key in the name of the equipment YY9992
and from the scrollable specification select CADC Standard Equip specification.
From the standard list select the standard required, in this case Standard Standard
Pumps > Centrifugal Pumps > Centreline Mounted Centrifugal Pumps > PUMP
005 Centreline mounted tangential offset.
11:9
12 Series
The Modify Properties form appears, enter the required values A=1390, B=510, C=154,
D=155, E=340, F=180, G=545, H=70, J=135 and click OK.
11:10
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Click Apply to accept the choice, the Positioning Control form appears select Explicit
Position.
The Ship Position window appears, right click over Format and select Format XYZ, key in
the X 42000, Y 0, Z 9800 positions and click Apply.
Note: If a West coordinate(W) is required it will be (-X) in the positioning form i.e. -5000
11:11
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option.
Having given an explicit position for the pump, we can make any required adjustments
either linear or rotational using the Model Editor.
If required the attributes for the newly created pump could be changed by selecting Modify
> Attributes, change any attributes required and then click Apply.
The equipment attributes will be used later when you look at database reporting.
Note: The Modify > Properties can be used at any time to change the sizes of the
parametric standard Equipment.
11:12
12 Series
The two Nozzles on the newly created standard equipment will need to have their name and
nozzle specification set. Using the Design Explorer navigate to each nozzle in turn , click the
right mouse button and from the pop up menu select Rename. The Name form appears, key
in the new nozzle name and then click Apply.
To modify the nozzle size and rating, select Modify > Nozzle Specification from the dropdown menus. The Nozzle Specification form appears, from the scrollable lists set the
specification to DIN NOZZLES, Generic Type to PN16.RF, and the Nominal Bore to 100 and
then click Apply.
11.2.1
11:13
12 Series
Build one exchanger and then use copy function for the other. The Nozzles should be
rotated and the sizes checked.
Check that the Nozzle Names and specification have been changed to correspond with the
Equipment Arrangement drawing shown below.
Nozzle
Specification
Generic Type
Nominal Bore
N1
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
100
N2
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N3
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N4
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
100
N5
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
100
N6
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N7
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
100
N8
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
11:14
12 Series
11.3
Create Primitives
After creating an equipment item, the 3D graphical representation needs to be created using
primitives. Using the Design Explorer, navigate to the equipment element and select Create
> Primitives from the main drop-down menu.
The Primitives form appears, if the Parameters option is clicked this displays the attribute
that can be applied to the primitive element i.e. Height and Diameter. To close the form
select the X icon in the top right hand corner of the form.
11:15
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Key in the Height 500 and the Diameter 250 and click the Create option, the Primitives
form now expands to display the Datum, Position, Rotate, and Align with P-Point functions
and the cylinder is displayed in the graphical view.
11:16
12 Series
11.4
Modify Equipment
The object of this exercise is to correct the errors in a slightly messed up version of an
equipment item.
The first task is to go into Outfitting Design and display the site on the screen. When you
have done this, you will see some of the errors immediately. All the errors are in the
equipment, so you will need to select the equipment application before you begin. The types
of errors in the equipment fall into three categories.
Size errors
Positional errors
Orientation errors
The method used, to change the size parameters is influenced by the type of shape you are
changing. Quite appropriately, the different shapes have differing parameters to control their
size. Cylinders have Height and Diameter, whilst Boxes have Xlength, Ylength and Zlength.
The equipment application provides a facility for changing the attributes of an element under
the Modify > Attributes menu. When you select this menu, a form appears with the current
settings of each of the elements attributes. To change an attribute, all you need to do is to
select the attribute you want to change. A second form will appear allowing you to input a
new value. Select OK. Finally you must select Apply to send the new values back to the
database.
11.5
Create Nozzle
1. Using the Design Explorer navigate to the equipment element to which the nozzle will
belong. Now to create the nozzle select Create > Nozzles from the main drop-down
menu. The Create Nozzle form now appears:
11:17
12 Series
2. Key in the Name for the Nozzle /XX9004/N1, and key in the Height 250.
3. Now click the Nozzle Type option and a Nozzle specification form appears, set the
nozzle specification, Generic Type, Nominal Bore.
4. Click Apply, then Dismiss to close the Nozzle Specification form.
5. Now on the Create Nozzle form, the nozzle specification and parameter have been
set, click Apply, the nozzle is displayed in the graphical view and will require to be
orientated to its correct position within the equipment.
11:18
12 Series
11.5.1
Specification
Generic Type
Nominal Bore
N1
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N2
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
65
N3
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N4
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N5
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
N6
Din Nozzles
PN16.RF
150
Nozzles N5 and N6 extend 900mm from the origin of the main body of the pressure vessel.
The Negative Volumes are 830mm Diameter.
11:19
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11.6
11:20
12 Series
Note: To change the height of the nozzle use Modify > Attributes.
11.7
Reports
Run the report Equipment_Report.tmp and nozz_sched.tmp to show the type of output
created.
Create a report to list all the equipments with Ptspec unset. Create columns to display
Name, Description, Ptspec, and Position.
Experiment with the sorting facility and notice the way it changes the output.
11:21
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11:22
12 Series
Index
Symbols
+ve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
A
Absolute coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Align With . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
Align with Direction . . . . . . . . . 10-30, 10-40
Align with Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-29
AMO EQUIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2
Angular increment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Appware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Arrangement drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14
Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Autonaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19
B
Behind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15
Boolean Expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
C
Cableways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
CADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
Cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30, 10-31
Cartesian Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Catalogue and Specifications User Guide 4-4
Columns tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Command line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
D
Datum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Design Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Designate Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
DIN NOZZLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Direction For . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
Dish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3
Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
DP1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
DPCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
DPCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
DPSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
DPSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Duplicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
E
Electrical Component Selection
Modify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Enter Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-29, 10-30
Equipment applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Equipment modification handle . . . . . . 11-5
Equipment Report Filename . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Index page 1
12 Series
F
F8 option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Filter criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Filtered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Fine linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Forms & Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Fraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Fradius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13, 3-19
Freehand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-29
From / To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15
Mid-Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Modification handles . . . . . . . . .10-31, 11-8
Move Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
N
Name . . . . . . . . 10-11, 10-13, 10-16, 10-18
Nominal bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-20
Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
O
Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Onto / Under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15
Orient to Point . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30, 10-39
OUTFIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Outfitting expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Output report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
H
HEIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Highlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Holes Drawn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
I
ID Cursor . . . . . . 10-10, 10-12, 10-16, 10-18
ID Design point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
ID Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23
ID P-Point . . . . . 10-10, 10-12, 10-16, 10-18
Identified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Infront / Behind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15
Intersect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Invert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
P0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
P1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
P2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
P4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
PANE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15
Parametric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Pick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
Pick Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-11, 10-13
Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Pline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
PML expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19
Point to Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Populating and viewing the report . . . . . 8-1
Positioning Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Ppoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
P-Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
Primitives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Pseudo Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Linear increment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26
Locator Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28
LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Relatively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Re-name all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Reposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
Reserved space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Index page 2
12 Series
Rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19
Rotate Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31
Rotate Handle > To World . . . . . . . . . 10-31
Z
Z form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38
Zlength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
ZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
SCTN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Shaded image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
SITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Slash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Snap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
Snap to Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-30
Solid of Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Spherical Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Storage vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Structural items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
T
Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
To Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24
Toruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Translucent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
U
Used for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
V
VERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10, 3-11
Vertices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
W
Wire line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Working Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
WORL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
WORLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
wrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
X
Xlength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
XY coordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Y
Ylength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
Index page 3
12 Series
Index page 4
12 Series