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5.

28
a. P(A) = 100/200
P(A) = 0.5
There is a 50% chance that the student is an Accouning major

b. P(M) = 102/200
P(M) = 0.51
There is a 51% chance that the student is a male Accounting major

c. P(A M) = 56/200
P(A M) = 0.28
There is a 28% chance that a student is both male and an Accounting major

d. P(F S) = 24/200
P(F S) = 0.12
There is a 12% chance that a student is both a female and a Statistics major

h. P(E U F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E F)


P(E U F) = 0.30 + 0.49 - 0.12
P(E U F) = 0.67
There is a 67% chance that the student is either a female or an Economics major

e. P(A\M) = 56/102
P(A\M) = 0.55
There is a 55% chance that a student is an Accounting major given that the perso

f. P(A\F) = 44/98
P(A\F) = 0.45
There is a 45% chance that a student is an Accounting major given that the perso

g. P(F\S) = 24/40
P(F\S) = 0.60
There is a 60% chance that a student is female given that they are a Statistics ma

5.29
P(A\M) = P(A M) / P(M) = P(A)
P(A\M) = .28/.51 = .54
P(A) = .50 They are not independent because the values are not equal
6.2
a. E(x) = u X P(x) xP(x) x-u [x-u]2
E(x) = 57.5 25 0.20 5 -32.5 1056.25
SD = sq.root
of V(x) 50 0.40 20 -7.5 56.25
SD = 22.5 75 0.30 22.5 17.5 306.25
100 0.10 10 42.5 1806.25
total 1.00 57.5

b. The shape of this distribution is slightly skewed to the right

6.16
a. 0.15
b. 0.04
c. 0
d. 0.01

6.18
a. P(X < 4) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) 0.28 0.38 0.23
P(X < 4) = 0.28 + 0.37 + 0.23+ -0.09
P(X < 4) = 0.97
b. P(X > 3) = P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) 0.29 0.19 0.08
P(X > 3) = 0.29 + 0.19 + 0.08 + 0.02 + 0.00
P( X > 3) = 0.58
c. P(X < 9) = P(9) + P(8) + P(7) + P(6) + P(5) + P(4) + P(3) + P(2) + P(1) + P(0)
P(X < 9) = 0.2066 + 0.2066 + 0.1574 + 0.0918 + 0.0408 + 0.0136 + 0.0033 + 0.0005 + 0
P(X < 9) = 0.7207
d. P(X > 10) = P(11) + P(12) + P(13) + P(14) + P(15) + P(16)
P(X > 10) = 0.2099 + .2040 + .1465 + .0732 + .0228 + .0033
P(X >10) = 0.6597

7.2
a. Continuous
b. Discrete
c. Continuous

7.14
a. P(1.22 < Z < 2.15) = P(Z < 2.15 ) - P(Z < 1.22) = .4841 -.3888 = 0.0953
I used the chart in Appendix C-1 because I was working with only positive numbe
b. P(2.00 < Z < 3.00) = P(Z < 3.00) - P(Z < 2.00) = 0.49865 - 0.4772 = 0.2145
I used the chart in Appendix C-1 because I was working with only positive numbe
c. P(-2.00 < Z < 2.00) = P(Z < 2.00) - P(Z < -2.00) = .9772 - .0228 = .9544
I used the chart in Appendix C-2 because I was working with both positive and ne
d. P(Z > 0.50) = 0.1915
I used the chart in Appendix C-1 because I was working with positive numbers an

7.16
a. P(X > 232,000) = P(Z > 0.14) = 0.0557
There is a 5% probability of producing at least 232,000 barrels
b. P(232,000 < X < 239,000) = P(Z < 1.00) - P(Z < 0.14) = .3413 - .0557 = 0.2856
There is a 29% probability of producing between 232,000 and 239,000 barrels
c. P(X < 232,000) = P(Z < -0.14) = 0.4443
There is a 45% probability of producing between less than 239,000 barrels
d. P(X < 245,000) = P(Z < 1.85) = 0.0322
There is a 4% probability of producing less than 245,000 barrels
e. P(X > 225,000) = P(Z > 0.85) = 0.3023
There is a 30% probability of producing more than 225,000 barrels

7.22
a. Z = 1.282; X = 371.54
b. Z = 0; X = 360
c. Z = 1.645; X = 374.81
d. Z = -0.842; X = 352.42
e. Z = -1.282; X = 348.46
f. Z = + 0.675; X = 353.93 and 366.075
g. Z = 1.476; X = 373.28
h. Z = + 1.960;X = 342.26 and 377.64
i. Z = -1.476; X = 346.716
ing major

Accounting major

d a Statistics major

or an Economics major or both a female and an Economics major

ajor given that the person is male

ajor given that the person is female

they are a Statistics major

he values are not equal

[x-u]2P(x)
211.25

22.5
91.88
180.63
506.25

0.09 0.97

0.02 0.00 0.58

+ P(1) + P(0)
136 + 0.0033 + 0.0005 + 0.0001 + 0.000

ith only positive numbers and the table shows the normal area between 0 and z
72 = 0.2145
ith only positive numbers that grew by 0.01 and the table shows the normal area between 0 and z

ith both positive and negative numbers and thetable shows the normal area less than z

ith positive numbers and the table shows the normal area between 0 and z
.0557 = 0.2856
and 239,000 barrels

n 239,000 barrels

00 barrels
a between 0 and z

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