A.-
PROYECTO :
OFICINA :
CAMION DISEO
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
H = L/12 =
t=
1.25 H = 0,07*L =
19.60 cm
1.05
minimo 17.5 cm
(m)
Ancho de via
long vereda
Ancho de viga
(A)=
(c)=
(bw)=
(f)=
(t)=
(g)=
(n)=
(e)=
(S)=
(a)=
(i)=
(u)=
(z)=
(p)=
(q)=
espesor de losa
barandas
Nmero de vigas diafragmas =
Ancho vigas diafragmas
Peralte vigas diafragmas
3.600
0.650
0.250
0.900
0.200
0.200
0.050
0.025
1.900
0.850
0.450
0.200
0.050
0.100
0.150
5
0.250
0.650
(ad)=
(hd)=
fy =
f'c =
fc = 0,4*f'c
fs = 0,4*fy
r = fs / fc
Es =
Ec = 15,000 (f'c)(1/2) =
n = Es/Ec >= 6
Usar n =
k = n / (n + r)
j=1-k/3
fc*j*k =
B.-
1.00
4,200.0
280.0
112.0
1,680.0
15.0
2.0E+06
250,998
7.968
8
0.348
0.884
34.440
S' = S + bw
bw =0,02*L*(S')1/2
bw >= 2*t
hd >= 0,5*H
a ~ S/2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
2.150
0.440
0.400
0.550
m
m
m
m
4,200.0
280.0
112.0
1,680.0
15.0
2.1E+06
250,998
8.367
8
0.348
0.884
34.440
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
DISEO DE LA LOSA
METRADO DE CARGAS
Peso propio
Asfalto
(1m)*(t)*(2,40 Tn/m3) =
(1m)*(e)*(2,00 Tn/m3) =
Wd =
0.480 Tn/m
0.050 Tn/m
0.530 Tn/m
MD =
0.191 Tn-m/m
Rueda trasera
Modificacion por Numero de Vias Cargadas
Se puede observar que el ancho de la seccion del puente es de 3.6 mts
Por lo tanto el numero de vias es de 1, por que se afectara la carga por un factor que es de 1.2
Entonces se debe de amplificar la carga por este factor ==> 1.2 * P
Momento por sobrecarga
ML = ( S + 2' ) / 32' x Pr
donde :
ML = ( S + 0,61 ) / 9,75 x Pr
ML =
Pr =
16.314 KLb
Pr =
7.400 Tn
1.2 * Pr =
8.880 Tn
2.286 Tn-m/m
Ms = MD + ML + MI
Ms =
El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d req. =
3.163 Tn-m/m
13.553 cm
As =
As mn =
As mn < As
Tomamos
As =
A =
@=
1,5*t =
45 cm
@=
cm
cm
cm
BIEN
12.540 cm2/m
5.661 cm2/m
1.000 BIEN
12.540 cm2/m
1.979
15.784
30.000
45.000
15.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
RESISTENCIA I : Combinacion basica de carga relacionada con el uso vehicular normal sin considerar el viento
Mu = 1.25 Wd + 1.75 ( Wl + Wi )
1.0 Acero Principal
1.1 Acero positivo y negativo
M+/- = 1,25*MD+1.75*(ML+MI)
As = M / (*fy*(d-a/2))
Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+(1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-(1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
5.440 Tn-m
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= *fy/f'c
= As/(b*d)
1 =
1.621541
=
0.078459
As 1 =
183.599 cm2
M+/- =
Usamos:
verificando la cuanta mnima
As mn = 14*b*d/fy
As 2 =
8.884 cm2
As+/- =
8.884 cm2
As+/- =
A =
@=
1,5*t =
45 cm
@=
0.108103
0.005231
a=
1.57 cm
5.661 cm2/m
1.000 BIEN
8.884 cm2/m
As mn =
As mn < As
Tomamos
1 =
2 =
1.979
22.281
30.000
45.000
20.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
Como es enmallado,
1/8 pulg2/pie
2.646 cm2/m
2.646 cm2/m
C.-
0.713
26.931
60.000
45.000
25.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
Medidas
i*g
u*(g+n)
z*(g+n)/2
a*t
(a-u-z)*e
p*q
Carga(Tn)
0.216
0.120
0.015
0.408
0.030
0.036
0.032
Distancia (m)
Momento
1.075
0.750
0.633
0.425
0.300
1.075
1.163
MD =
0.232
0.090
0.010
0.173
0.009
0.039
0.037
0.590
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
E = Ancho efectivo
X = Distancia rueda a empotramiento
X1 = Distancia de la rueda al sardinel (1') =
X = 0,80-0,25-0,30
X = a-(u+z)-X1
X1 =
X=
0.3 m
0.300 m
X1 = 30 cm
q
1.140 m
4.440 Tn
1.168 Tn-m/m
0,05
MI =
0.351 Tn-m/m
Ms =
2.109 Tn-m/m
As =
8.362 cm2/m
Mu
g
n
g
u
t
P
X1 r
Asfalto
As mn =
5.661 cm2/m
As mn < As
Tomamos
1.000 BIEN
8.362 cm2/m
As =
A =
@=
1,5*t =
45 cm
@=
1.979
23.671
30.000
45.000
25.00
Mu =
3.396 Tn-m/m
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= As/(b*d)
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
Usamos:
As > As-
0.110128
0.003205
187.039 cm2
As 2 =
5.444 cm2
As+/- =
5.444 cm2
As- =
1 =
2 =
1.651920
0.048080
a=
0.96 cm
8.884 cm2/m
0.00 SE HARAN PASAR LAS BARRAS DE ACERO NEGATIVO DEL TRAMO INTERIOR
Tomamos
As =
8.884 cm2
A =
@=
1,5*t =
45 cm
@=
1.979
22.281
30.000
45.000
20.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
Asp =
L=
=
=
Asd =
8.884
1.700
84.402
67.000
5.952
A =
@=
@=
cm2
m
=< 67 %
cm2/m
1.267 cm2
21.283 cm
20.00 cm
Ast >=
Ast >=
Ast =
Como es enmallado,
Clculo del espaciamiento
@ = A*b/At
Si consideramos acero 3/8"
El menor de los tres :
A =
@=
3*t =
45 cm
Usar acero 3/8"
@=
Se colocar en el sentido perpendicular y paralelo al sentido del trnsito (superior)
D.-
0.713
26.931
60.000
45.000
25.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
DISEO DE VEREDAS
DISEO POR FLEXION
METRADOS DE CARGAS
Momento por peso propio
Seccin
Medidas
1
0,45*0,20
6
Pasam.: 0,10*0,15
7
Post:(,25+,2)/2*,65*,2/2,179
Medidas
i*g
p*q
Carga(Tn)
0.216
0.036
0.032
0.284
Vd =
Distancia (m)
Momento
0.275
0.375
0.413
MD =
0.059
0.014
0.013
0.086
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
Tn-m/m
P' = C*P/2
10,000.00
1.00
2.268
73.70
0.360
lb
Tn
Lb/pulg2
Tn/m2
Reg. CIP N64601
1.474 Tn-m/m
Mpost =
Mpeat =
ML =
1.179 Tn-m/m
0.035 Tn-m/m
1.214 Tn-m/m
Ms = MD + ML + MI
Ms =
d req. =
1.300 Tn-m/m
8.689 cm
As =
5.349 cm2/m
As mn =
As mn < As
Tomamos
cm
cm
cm
BIEN
5.455 cm2/m
0.000 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
5.455 cm2/m
As =
A =
@=
1,5*t =
45 cm
@=
1.979
36.285
30.000
45.000
30.00
Mu =
2.232 Tn-m/m
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= As/(b*d)
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
Usamos:
As mn = 14*b*d/fy
3.681 cm2
As+/- =
3.681 cm2
As =
0.111084
0.002250
181.789 cm2
As 2 =
As mn =
As mn < As
Tomamos
1 =
2 =
1.666257
0.033743
a=
0.65 cm
5.455 cm2/m
0.000 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
5.455 cm2/m
1.979
36.285
30.000
45.000
30.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
A =
@=
@=
0.713 cm2
19.496 cm
20.00 cm
Como es enmallado,
Ast >=
Ast >=
Ast =
1/8 pulg2/pie
2.646 cm2/m
2.646 cm2/m
0.713
26.931
60.000
45.000
25.00
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
Vd =
Vl =
Vu =
0.284 Tn/m
0.173 Tn/m
0.658 Tn/m
Vc =
14.513 Tn/m
Reg. CIP N64601
Vc =
Vc > Vu
12.336
12.336 Tn/m
0.658
>
1.000 BIEN
DISEO DE SARDINEL
Momento por sobrecarga
AASHTO
V=
V=
500.000
0.760
0.250
0.250
0.190
H=g+n=
USAR H =
M = V*H
Mu = 1,25*MD+1.75*(ML+MI)
M=
Mu =
25.00
As = M / (*fy*(d-a/2))
Mu = *f'c*b*d2**(1+/1,70)
1 = (1,7+(1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
2 = (1,7-(1,72-4*(1,7*Mu/(*f'c*b*d2)))0,5)/2
recub. =
d=
= *fy/f'c
0.113113
0.000220
226.226 cm2
As 2 =
0.441 cm2
As+/- =
0.441 cm2
a=
0.08 cm
6.667 cm2/m
0.000 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
6.667 cm2/m
A =
@=
@=
1 =
2 =
1.696695
0.003305
As =
BIEN
5.00 cm
20.00 cm
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= As/(b*d)
As mn =
As mn < As
Tomamos
H = g + n < 10"
0.333 Tn-m/m
1 =
=
As 1 =
Usamos:
Lb/pie
Tn/m
m
m
Tn-m/m
1.267 cm2
19.002 cm
19.00 cm
Dado que las cargas sobre la vereda no deben ser aplicadas simultneamente con las cargas de las ruedas, este es el nico momento en la seccin
Haciendo pasar las varillas de la vereda se est del lado de la seguridad.
Chequeo por cortante
Vu = 1,25*VD+1.75*(VL+VI)
VL =
0.760 Tn/m
1.330 Tn/m
Vu =
Fuerza cortante que absorbe el concreto:
Vc =0,53*(f'c)1/2*b*d
Vc > Vu
E.-
Vc =
Vc =
15.077
17.737 Tn/m
15.077 Tn/m
1.330
>
1.000 BIEN
0.984
0.540
0.090
0.312
0.039
0.036
0.032
0.260
2.293
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
Tn/m
d1 =
4.300 m
d2 = distancia entre eje intermedio y posterior ( 14' - 30' )
d2 =
4.300 m
n = distancia del centro de luz a la seccin donde se produce el Momento Flector Mximo segn Baret
Si d1 = d2 = d = 14'
n = (4*d2-d1)/18
n=
0.717 m
Centro de Luz X =
hd*ad*S/2*2,40 Tn/m3
X=
6.7833333333 m
7.500 m
W1 =
0.371 Tn
Por Baret
Momento por viga diafragma (Mvd) :
Si son 3 vigas diafragmas
Si son 4 vigas diafragmas
Si son 5 vigas diafragmas
Si son 6 vigas diafragmas
Si son 7 vigas diafragmas
A X m de la izq.
Mvd
Mvd (Tn-m)
W1*(L-2*n)/4 =
1.257
W1*(L/3) =
1.853
W1*(L-n)/2 =
2.646
W1*(3L/5) =
3.335
W1*(3*L-2*n)/4 =
4.035
Mvd =
Mvd =
Mpp = wd*(L/2-n)*(L/2+n)/2
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
d2 = 14', L >
L >= 6*n
L >= 4*n
L >= 10*n
L >= 6*n
4.267
2.845
7.112
4.267
10.770
7.180
17.949
10.770
2.646 Tn-m
2.779 Tn-m
Mpp = wd*(L-X)*X/2
Mpp =
Mpp =
d2 = 30', L >
Mvd (Tn-m)
1.389
1.853
2.779
3.335
4.035
CL
63.908 Tn-m
64.497 Tn-m
d1
4P R
4P
n n d2-2*n
B
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
7.500 m
MD =
MD =
66.554 Tn-m
67.275 Tn-m
L/2-n
L/2+
n
L/2
L/2
2.1.- SOBRECARGA HL - 93
Ms/c = P/L*[9*L2/4-(d1/2+2*d2)*L+(4*n*d2-n*d1-9*n2)]
Ms/c = P*X/L*(9*L-9*X-d1-5*d2)
Si X < d1
B = (L/2-n)*(L/2+n)/L
A = (L/2+n)*(L/2-n-d1)/L
Ms/c = P/L*[(L-X)*(9*X-d1)-4*d2*X)]
C = (L/2-n)*(L/2+n-d2)/L
Ms/c = P*(L-X)/L*(9*X-d1-5*d2)
donde :
P=
8,157.00 Lb
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
P=
M s/c =
M s/c =
CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
MOMENTO TOTAL
Ms/c+Md
2.2.- SOBRECARGA EQUIVALENTE
3,700.015 Kg
43.120 Tn-m
42.550 Tn-m
X2 = 2' =
CCC =
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
Md=WL2/8
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
0.610 m
1.257
54.191 Tn-m
53.475 Tn-m
28.125
82.316
81.600
M s/c =
M s/c =
Md=
Mt=
Mt=
M eq = (L/2-n)*(L/2+n)*(PM/L+W/2)
M eq = (L-X)*X*(PM/L+W/2)
PM = 18,000 Lb
PM =
W = 645 Lb/pie
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
W=
M eq =
M eq =
8.165
0.960
57.089
57.615
Tn
Tn/m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
M eq =
M eq =
28.544 Tn-m
28.807 Tn-m
Si X < L/2
M = PT*(L-X)/L*(2*X-dT)
PT = 24,691.35 Lb
dT = 4'
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
Md=WL2/8
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
PT =
dT =
M et =
M et =
M eq =
M eq =
Md=
Mt=
Mt=
ML =
ML =
11.200 Tn
1.200
77.155
77.280
38.578
38.640
28.125
66.703
66.765
m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
82.316 Tn-m
81.600 Tn-m
Tomamos ==>
I=
0.300
Momento de impacto
MI =
MI =
Por Baret :
En centro de Luz
24.695 Tn-m
24.480 Tn-m
b=
b=
b=
b=
d=
3.750
3.450
2.150
2.150
95.00
m
m
m
m
1 BIEN
Mu = 1,25*MD+1.75*(ML+MI)
Mu =
Mu =
Mu =
= *fy/f'c
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= As/(b*d)
1 =
1.642761
=
0.057239
As 1 =
2,236.893 cm2
As 2 =
Usamos:
270.462 Tn-m
269.734 Tn-m
270.462 Tn-m
As =
77.941 cm2
77.941 cm2
1 =
2 =
0.109517
0.003816
b debe ser mayor a:
37.4214644547
a=
6.40 cm
barra =
2.54 cm
# barras =
As =
20.27
3.845
4.000
4
81.073
cm2
barras
barras
barras
cm2
en
2 capas
1,5 barra =
3.81 cm
1,5 T.M.agregado =
3.75 cm
distancia entre barras = eh =
3.81 cm
recubrimiento lateral = rec = (1.50") =
3.75 cm
estribo =
3/8
0.95 cm
Ancho mnimo de la viga b = 2*rec+2*est+(# barras-1)*eh+#barras*barra
23.375 cm
1.000 BIEN
E3-VERIFICACIONES
5.08
1.00
Ms = MD + ML + MI
2.00
Ms =
Ms =
173.565 Tn-m
173.355 Tn-m
Ms =
d=
173.565 Tn-m
68.469 cm
110.00 cm
97.00 cm
1.000 BIEN
Verificando la cuanta
Siendo :
la cuanta de la viga es :
< mx
3.00
4.00
mx =
0,18f'c/fy =
1.000 BIEN
0.85
mn = 0,7*f'c^1/2/fy=
0.00279
1 BIEN
0.01200
a<t
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
a=
t=
6.654 cm
20.000 cm
1.000 BIEN
a<t
5.00
1 =
b = (0,85*f'c*1/fy)*(0,003Es/(0,003*Es+fy)
b =
0.02833
mx =
0,75*b =
0.02125
= As/(b*d)
=
> mn
0.00397
1.000 BIEN
1,178.713 Kg/cm2
Mmn =
fsmn =
988.041 Kg/cm2
fsmx = Ma/(As*j*d)
Mmn = MD
f = fsmx - fsmn
f =
190.672 Kg/cm2
ff = 1470 - 0,33 fsmn + 551,2 (r/h)
se puede asumir
r/h =
0.3
1,309.306 Kg/cm2
ff > f
7.00
67.275 Tn-m
ff =
6.00
80.26 Tn-m
1.000 BIEN
fsmx = Z/(dc*A)(1/3)
Z=
30,000.00 Kg/cm2
Z=
23,000.00 Kg/cm2
cm
espac. vertic (ev) =
3.81 cm.
cm
cm
<
15.00 cm
BIEN
X=
12.000 cm
A=
150.000
fsmx =
2,231.209 Kg/cm2
fsact =
1,178.713 Kg/cm2
1
BIEN
X
b
12.00
0.250
X=
Vdpp =
Vdvd =
VD =
POR SOBRECARGA HL - 93
VL = (P/L)*((4Ccc1+5Ccc)*(L-X)-Ccc*d1-5*Ccc*d2)
0.556 Tn
Ccc1 =
1.257
12.927 Tn
Si X < L/2
PV = 26,000 Lb
PV =
W = 645 Lb/pie
W=
VL eq =
VL eq =
11.794 Tn
0.960 Tn/m
5.897 Tn
2.948 Tn
Si X < L/2
VL et = PT*(2*X-dT)/L
VL et =
10.304 Tn
VL et =
VL =
5.152 Tn
12.927 Tn
VI =
3.878 Tn
Vu =
37.133 Tn
u =
15.635 Kg/cm2
0.00397
Vu*d/Mu =
=
0.130 USAR =
c =
c =
8.457 Kg/cm2
u < c
Si X < L/2
VL = (P/L)*((4Ccc1+5Ccc)*X-Ccc*d1-5*Ccc*d2)
7.500 m
0.000 Tn
0.556 Tn
Av =
S=
S<d/2=
Vu>0,5Vc
c =0,53(f"c)^1/2
0.130
c =
0.85
c =
c =
7.189 Kg/cm2
0
2.534 cm2
50.392 cm
47.50 cm
Smx =
8.869 Kg/cm2
7.538 Kg/cm2
7.189 Kg/cm2
SI NECESITA ESTRIBOS
50.000
121.61 cm
8.00
ACERO LATERAL
5@
7@
10 @
Resto @
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
ASL =
8.107 cm2
30 cm =
30.00
bw =
25.00
Usamos
S=
30.000
Numero de fierros ser:
# fierros = (H - 15)/S
# fierros =
3.217
Usamos
# fierr. =
4.00
As =
1.013
lo cual es aproximadamente una varilla de
= 1/2"
A =
1.270
F.-
cm
cm
cm
(ad)=
(hd)=
( S + bw )
0.250
0.600
2.150
Medidas (m)
0.20 * 0.45 * 2400 kg/m3
Medidas
Carga
0.360 Tn/m
W pp
0.360 Tn/m
w*l2
8
Mpp =
Mpp =
Tn - m
0.208
0.208 Ton - m
2.150
( S/C )
M s/c = P * b =
6.20 Ton - m
+ I impacto
P=
M s/c =
6.20 Ton - m
1.08
1.08
0.54
Momento total =
L/2
M = M pp + M s/c
M=
6.413 Ton - m
M=
6.413 Ton - m
1.075
=b
L/2
1.075
fy =
f'c =
fc = 0,4*f'c
fs = 0,4*fy
r = fs / fc
Es =
Ec = 15,000 (f'c)(1/2) =
n = Es/Ec >= 6
Usar n =
k = n / (n + r)
j=1-k/3
fc*j*k =
4200
280
112
1680
15
2000000
250998.007960223
7.9681907289
8
0.347826087
0.884057971
34.4398235665
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Ms = MD + ML + MI
Ms =
El peralte mnimo es :
d = (2*Ms/(fc*j*k*b))(1/2)
d req. =
6.413 Tn-m/m
19.298 cm
considerando recubrimiento de 1" y suponiendo el empleo de estribo de fierro de =3/8" (0.953 cm),
el peralte ser como mximo :
recubr. =
2.540 cm
estribo =
3/8
0.953 cm
d = t - rec. - est./2
d asum. =
58.254 cm
Se debe cumplir
d asum. > d req.
1.00 BIEN
DISEO POR SERVICIO
As = Ms/(fs*j*d)
verificando la cuanta mnima
As mn = 14*b*d/fy
As mn < As
Tomamos
As =
7.412 cm2/m
As =
4.854 cm2/m
1.000 BIEN
7.412 cm2/m
A =
1.979 cm2
As mn =
3.74 barras
Usamos:
verificando la cuanta mnima
As mn = 14*b*d/fy
As mn < As
Tomamos
Si consideramos acero 5/8"
M+/- =
= *fy/f'c
1 =
=
As 1 =
159.838 cm
5.214 cm2
5.214 cm2
4.854
1.000
5.214
1.979
As+/- =
A =
3
A =
# barras =
a=
0.92 cm
barra =
1.59 cm
cm /m
BIEN
cm2/m
cm2
2
2.63 barras
barras de acero de 5/8"
1.979
2.634
3.000
3
5.938
# barras =
As =
0.109753
0.003580
As+/- =
As mn =
30420
0.365504117
1 =
2 =
1.646296
0.053704
As 2 =
11.119 Tn-m
a = As*fy/(0,85*f'c*b)
= As/(b*d)
cm2
barras
barras
cm2
en
1 capas
1,5 barra =
2.38 cm
1,5 T.M.agregado =
2.38 cm
distancia entre barras = eh =
2.38 cm
recubrimiento lateral = rec = (2") =
4.78 cm
estribo =
3/8
0.95 cm
Ancho mnimo de la viga b = 2*rec+2*est+(# barras-1)*eh+#barras*barra
Ancho mnimo de la viga b =
20.9804 cm
1.000 BIEN
barras de 5/8"
Usar acero 5/8"
2
Usar acero 1/2"
barras de 1/2"
0.600
barras de 5/8"
dc
b
0.250