Versions of Tally
1)
2)
3)
4)
Current Assets All the assets that can be easily converted into cash within one year are known
as current assets. For e.g. bank, cash, debtors, stock, prepaid expenses, etc.
Fixed Assets All the assets that are to be used in business for long period of time are known as
fixed assets
Liabilities All the money or moneys worth that is to be paid to outsiders are known as liabilities.
Current Liabilities All the money that is to be paid to outsiders within one year of time can be classified as
current liabilities. For e.g. Outstanding Exp, etc.
Capital The amounts invested by the owner in the business are known as capital. It is shown in liabilities
side of balance sheet.
Direct Expenses All the expenses that are incurred while making purchases or
manufacturing are direct expenses. For e.g. Freight, wages, etc.
Indirect Expenses All the expenses that are incurred for office purpose are known as
indirect expenses.
Drawings Any amount withdrawn by the owner for his personal use from the business is
known as Drawings. In tally, it is created under capital group itself.
Bad Debts This is the loss that is due to non receipt of the amount from any person that
he/she should have given us.
Depreciation This is the reduction in value of fixed assets due to its use.
Sundry Creditors All the persons who are going to receive some amount because of
services rendered to business are known as sundry creditors. For e.g. if we had purchased from Mr. A on credit, then
Mr. A is a creditor for our business.
Sundry Debtors All the persons who are going to give some amount to business
because of service received from our business are known as sundry Debtors. For e.g. if we sold to Mr. B on credit,
then Mr. B is a debtor for our business.
Interest on capital If we treat capital as a liability, then the interest on capital will be
treated as indirect expenses for the business.
Prepaid Expenses These are the payments which are made in advance before they
have been incurred i.e advance payment of some expenses. Hence they are assets
Outstanding Expenses These are the expenses which should be paid but are not yet
paid. Hence they are liabilities.
SHORTCUT KEYS
Company Features
F12
Tally Configuration
Bank A/c
Drawings
Furniture
Buildings
Plant & Machinery
Capital A/c
Cash
Advertisement
Salaries
Rent
Discount given
Bank Charges
Depreciation
Bad Debts
Wages
Freight
Carriage Inwards
Outstanding Exp
Prepaid Exp
Investment in shares
Dividend
Bank Interest
Commission Received
Discount Received
Purchases
Sales
Purchases Return
Sales Return
Provisions
Cash-in-hand
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Indirect Exp
Direct Exp
Direct Exp
Direct Exp
Current Liabilities
Current Assets
Investment
Indirect Incomes
Indirect Incomes
Indirect Incomes
Indirect Incomes
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Provisions
F4Contra Voucher This voucher is used when both cash and bank a/c are involved
in the same transaction like cash withdrawn from bank, cash deposited in bank, bank
to bank transfers, etc.
F5 Payment Voucher This voucher is used when we make payment to any party
whether that is cash payment or cheque payment. Purchases of fixed assets are also
entered through this voucher.
F6 Receipt Voucher This voucher is used when we receive some amount from
someone whether it is by cash or cheque. Sale of fixed assets is also entered through
this voucher.
F8 Sales Voucher This voucher is used when we make sales that is whether on
cash or credit. Sale of fixed assets is not entered through this voucher.
F9 Purchases Voucher This voucher is used when we make some purchases from
some person whether it is on credit or after payment. Purchases of fixed assets are not
entered through this voucher.
transactions which
cannot be entered in any of the above voucher . For e.g.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
F5
F5
F9 (CTRL + V)
F8
CTRL + F9 (Activate Debit/Credit Notes in F11)
CTRL + F8
BILLWISE DETAILS
After activating this option we get a new option while creating the creditors
or debtors ledger.
Here we get four options:
1) New Ref New Reference This option is selected when we enter into a fresh transaction with someone.
2) Agst Ref Against Reference This option is used when the present transaction has
a link with a previously entered transaction.
3) Advance If we receive advance from someone or give advance to someone then we can use this option.
4) On Account This option is used when we dont have the details of a transaction.
Problem 2:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Capital 1,00,000
Cash 1,00,000
Purchased goods from Mr. A Rs. 20,000
Paid to Mr. A Rs. 5,000
Purchased goods from Mr. A Rs. 10,000
Paid the balance amount to Mr. A
Solution:
1) Create a company (Accounts Only)
2) Create Ledger A/c
a. Capital Capital 1,00,000
b. Cash Cash in hand 1,00,000
c. Purchases Purchases
d. Mr. A Sundry Creditors (Maintain Billwise details YES )
3) Enter Transactions cash(Gateway of Tally Accounting Vouchers)
Problem:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
Capital 3,00,000
Cash 2,00,000
Furniture 1,00,000
Purchased from Rahul on credit. Rs. 30,000
Paid to Rahul by cash Rs. 10,000
Sold to Varun on credit Rs. 50,000
Received from Varun Rs. 30,000 by cash.
Purchased from Rahul on credit Rs. 20,000
Paid to Rahul the balance amount.
Sold to Varun Rs. 45,000
Received from Varun balance amount.
Problem 3:
Goodwill Co. started business with cash Rs. 5,00,000
Opened bank account with SBI Rs. 4,50,000
Purchased Plant & machinery Rs. 50,000 by cheque.
Paid Advertisement charges Rs. 5,000 by cheque.
Purchases goods from Ram Rs. 1,50,000 on credit.
Freight Rs. 1,000 by cash.
Sold goods to Rahim Rs. 2,50,000 on credit.
Depreciation on Plant & machinery @ 10%
Received amount from Rahim Rs. 1,50,000 by cheque.
Paid the balance amount to Ram by cheque.
Bank Interest Rs. 250
Solution:
1)
2) Create Goodwill Co. (Accounts Only)
3) Create Ledger Accounts (Account Info)
a. Capital Capital
b. SBI Bank Account
c. Plant & Machinery Fixed Assets
d. Advertisement Indirect Expenses
e. Purchases Purchases
f. Ram Sundry Creditors
g. Freight Direct Expenses
h. Rahim Sundry Debtors
i. Sales Sales
j. Depreciation Indirect Expenses
k. Bank Interest Indirect Incomes
4) Enter Transactions (Accounting Vouchers)
a. F6
b. F4
c. F5
d. F5
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
F9 (CTRL + V)
F5
F8
F7 DR Depreciation CRPlant & Machinery
F6
F5
F6
Problem:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
Rising Hope Co. started business with cash Rs. 5,00,000 and a Building worth Rs. 2,00,000
Opened bank account with Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) and deposited Rs. 4,50,000
Paid Telephone Deposit Rs. 10,000 by cash.
Paid electricity Rs.5,000 by cheque.
Purchased goods from Mr. Rao on credit Rs. 60,000
Commission Paid Rs. 2,000
Bank charges Rs. 500
Sold goods to Rahim on credit Rs. 1,30,000
Discount received from Mr. Rao 5%
Paid balance amount to Mr. Rao by cheque.
Received balance amount from Rahim after discount of Rs. 300
Problem:
1) Hon-lee started business with cash Rs. 4,00,000 , Furniture Rs. 50,000 and Plant & machinery Rs. 1,00,000.
2) Opened Bank account with Union Bank Rs. 2,50,000
3) Advertisement expenses Rs. 4000 by cash
4) Loan taken from Mr. Paisewala Rs. 6,00,000
5) Purchased goods Rs. 3,00,000 by cheque.
6) Paid Carriage Inwards Rs. 3500 by cash.
7) Insurance payable Rs. 600
8) Sold goods Rs. 5,10,000 to SunTech Co.
9) Paid Salaries Rs. 20,000 by cheque.
10) Paid pending Insurance amount by cash.
11) Received amount from SunTech Co. by Cheque No. 444345.
12) Paid to Mr. Paisewala Rs. 3,00,000 by cheque No. 778657.
Accounts with Inventory
To use inventory while creating a company select Maintain Accounts with inventory.
If the company is already created in Accounts Only mode then you can use the following steps;
ALT + F3 Alter Change to Account with Inventory CTRL + A
To create Inventory
Gateway of Tally Inventory Info
Units of Measure Create
Stock Group Create (If necessary)
Stock Items Create
Problem 4:
Capital 53,125
Cash 50,000
Fruits
Units
Qty
Rate
Banana
Pineapple
Doz
PCS
30
50
25
30
Kgs
Kgs
45
20
15
10
Vegetables
Potato
Tomato
20 Kgs Tomato @ 20
15 Kgs Potato @ 25
20 Doz Banana @ 35
Problem 5:
Suresh Computers started business with cash Rs. 6,00,000 Furniture Rs. 30,000 and Andhra Bank Rs. 3,00,000
Cash deposited in Andhra bank Rs. 5,00,000
Paid Courier Expenses Rs. 2000 by cash
Distributed pamphlets 400 Copies @ 5 per copy.
Purchased a sign board Rs. 10,000 by cheque.
Bank interest Rs. 500
Investment in shares of Birla Cement Rs. 50,000 by cheque.
Depreciation on Furniture @ 5%
Purchases following items from Imran Computers on credit.
30 Nos Samsung Monitors @ 12,000
20 Nos HCL CPUs @ 15,000
30 Nos Logitech Keyboards @ 5,000
10 Nos Dell Laptops @ 35,000
Paid Freight Rs. 800 by cash.
Dividends received Rs. 5,000 by cheque.
Sold following items on credit to Sashi Computers.
20 Nos Samsung Monitors @ 16,000
10 Nos HCL CPUs @ 22,000
10 Nos Logitech Keyboards @ 8,000
5 Nos Dell Laptops @ 45,000
Provisions created Rs. 25,000
Bad Debts Rs. 2,000
Received from Sashi Computers balance amount by cheque.
Solution:
Before VAT
C Form This form is used by registered dealer to purchase the goods at concessional
rate of 2%
D Form This form is used by the govt. dept. to purchase goods at concessional rate of 2%
F Form This form is used by the company In case of transfer from one branch to another
of the same company.
H Form This form is used by the exporter to export goods at nil rate.
I Form This form is used by companies situated in Special Economic Zones (SEZ) to
purchase or sell at nil rate.
Booking of Expenses F7 Expenses A/c ..Dr. Party A/c Cr. (New Ref)
Deduction of Tax F7 ALT + S (TDS Filter) Select Party A/c
Payment to Party F5 Agst Ref
Payment to Govt F5 Agst Ref
Problem 8:
Solution:
1) Create a company
2) Activate TDS
3) Create Ledger
a. Capital Capital
b. HDFC Bank A/c
c. Rent Indirect Exp
d. Janardhan Sundry Creditors
e. TDS @rent Duties & Taxes (Rent)
f. Audit Fee Indirect Expenses
g. Raghu C.A Sundry Creditors
h. TDS @ Audit Duties & Taxes (Fees for professional & Technical Services)
4) Enter Transaction (For Rent)
a. F7 Rent A/c DR. Janardhan A/c CR.
b. F7 Alt +s Select Janardhan
c. F5
d. F5
5) Enter Transaction (For Audit Fees)
a. F7 Audit Fee A/c ..Dr. Raghu C.A A/c .Cr
b. F7 Alt +s Select Raghu C.A
c. F5
d. F5
Problem 9: