I.B. 3A74791H06
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page iii
WARNING
WARNING
Cutler-Hammer
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
All possible contingencies which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance, and all details and
variations of this equipment do not purport to be covered by these instructions. If further information is
desired by purchaser regarding his particular installation, operation or maintenance of particular equipment,
contact a Cutler-Hammer representative.
Effective 3/01
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Page iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1:
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
SECTION 2:
2-1
4-9
5-3
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................14
Manual Operation Check...................................................................................................................................14
Vacuum Interrupter Integrity..............................................................................................................................14
Insulation ...........................................................................................................................................................14
Contact Erosion and Wipe.................................................................................................................................14
Primary Circuit Resistance ................................................................................................................................14
Nameplate .........................................................................................................................................................14
Electrical Operation Check................................................................................................................................14
4-8.1 Circuit Breaker Insertion and Removal.................................................................................................15
4-8.2 Operation Check Performance .............................................................................................................16
Breaker/Structure Interfacing ............................................................................................................................16
4-9.1 Interface Interlocks ...............................................................................................................................16
4-9.2 Drawout Breaker Interfacing Check (W-VAC) ......................................................................................16
SECTION 5:
5-1
5-2
General ...............................................................................................................................................................6
Receiving.............................................................................................................................................................6
Handling ..............................................................................................................................................................6
Storage ...............................................................................................................................................................7
Tools and Accessories ........................................................................................................................................8
Type W-VAC and W-VACR Vacuum Circuit Breaker Weights ...........................................................................8
SECTION 4:
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
SAFE PRACTICES
Recommendations ..............................................................................................................................................5
SECTION 3:
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
INTRODUCTION
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................18
Interrupter Assembly .........................................................................................................................................18
5-2.1 Vacuum Interrupter...............................................................................................................................19
5-2.2 Contact Erosion Indication ...................................................................................................................19
5-2.3 Loading Spring Indication.....................................................................................................................20
5-2.4 Contact Wipe and Stroke .....................................................................................................................20
Stored Energy Mechanism ................................................................................................................................20
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Page
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
SECTION 6:
6-1
6-2
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................29
Frequency of Inspection and Maintenance .......................................................................................................29
6-2.1 Qualified Personnel ..............................................................................................................................29
6-2.2 Helpful Tools and Accessory Items ......................................................................................................29
6-2.3 General Torque Guidelines ..................................................................................................................29
6-3 Inspection and Maintenance Procedures ..........................................................................................................32
6-4 Vacuum Interrupter Integrity Test......................................................................................................................33
6-5 Contact Erosion.................................................................................................................................................33
6-6 Contact Wipe.....................................................................................................................................................33
6-7 Insulation ...........................................................................................................................................................34
6-8 Insulation Integrity Check ..................................................................................................................................34
6-9 Primary Circuit Resistance Check.....................................................................................................................34
6-10 Mechanism Check.............................................................................................................................................36
6-10.1 CloSureTM Test ......................................................................................................................................36
6-11 Lubrication.........................................................................................................................................................40
6-12 Troubleshooting Chart.......................................................................................................................................40
SECTION 7:
7-1
RENEWAL PARTS
General .............................................................................................................................................................43
7-1.1 Ordering Instructions ............................................................................................................................43
FIGURES
Figure
1-1
1-2
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
Effective 3/01
Title
Page
Type W-VAC 36kV Drawout Circuit Breaker Outlines and Dimensions ....................................................3
Type W-VACR 36kV Fixed Circuit Breaker Outlines and Dimensions ......................................................4
Circuit Breaker Shown Mounted with Ramp Still in Shipping Position (W-VAC Only) ..............................6
Circuit Breaker Shown Being Moved Carefully Down Attached Ramp (W-VAC Only) .............................7
Optional Fifth Wheel Shown in Use (W-VAC Only)...................................................................................7
Front View W-VAC 36kV Drawout Vacuum Circuit Breaker ......................................................................9
W-VAC or W-VACR 36kV Vacuum Circuit Breaker with Front Cover Removed .....................................10
Rear View W-VAC 36kV Drawout Vacuum Circuit Breaker.....................................................................11
Rear View W-VACR Fixed Vacuum Circuit Breaker................................................................................12
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Page vi
FIGURES
Figure
3-8
4-1
4-2
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-20
6-21
6-22
Title
Page
Table
1.1
3.1
5.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.1
Title
Page
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Page 1
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1-1 PRELIMINARY COMMENTS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This technical document is intended to cover most
aspects associated with the installation, application,
operation and maintenance of the W-VAC and W-VACR
Vacuum Circuit Breakers. It is provided as a guide for
authorized and qualified personnel only. Please refer to
the specific WARNING and CAUTION in Section 1-1.2
before proceeding. If further information is required by
the purchaser regarding a particular installation, application or maintenance activity, a Cutler-Hammer representative should be contacted.
1-1.1 WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
INFORMATION
NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR
WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE REGARDING
THE INFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND
DESCRIPTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN. In no event will
Cutler-Hammer be responsible to the purchaser or user
in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or
otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not
limited to damage or loss of use of equipment, plant or
power system, cost of capital, loss of power, additional
expenses in the use of existing power facilities, or
claims against the purchaser or user by its customers
resulting from the use of the information and descriptions contained herein.
1-1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
All safety codes, safety standards and/or regulations
must be strictly observed in the installation, operation
and maintenance of this device.
WARNING
Effective 3/01
CAUTION
COMPLETELY READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IN THIS DOCUMENT BEFORE
ATTEMPTING INSTALLATION, OPERATION OR
APPLICATION OF THE EQUIPMENT. IN ADDITION,
ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONS SHOULD BE PERMITTED TO PERFORM ANY WORK ASSOCIATED WITH
THE EQUIPMENT. ANY WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
PRESENTED IN THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE FOLLOWED PRECISELY. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
CAUSE PERMANENT EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
The purpose of this book is to provide instructions for
unpacking, storage, use, operation and maintenance of
Type W-VAC Drawout and Type W-VACR Fixed 36kV
Vacuum Circuit Breakers. They are similar in many
ways with the main differences centering around the
secondary/primary connection methods and the mounting methods used. The differences are specifically
addressed in this book. The Type W-VAC is a horizontal
drawout, roll on the floor type removable interrupter element. The Type W-VACR is a fixed interrupter element
with the customer responsible for all required operational and safety interfaces. Designed to IEC Standards
for reliable performance, ease of handling, and simplified maintenance, W-VAC and W-VACR circuit breakers
provide reliable control and protection for electrical
equipment and circuits. In addition, these technologically advanced circuit breakers provide higher insulation
levels in less space, thus reducing the overall
switchgear size.
WARNING
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1-3 TYPE W-VAC AND W-VACR VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER RATINGS (TABLE 1.1)
WARNING
Circuit
Breaker
Type
Rated Values
Voltage
Insulation Level
Withstand Voltage
Current
Normal
Current at
50 Hz
Short
Circuit
Breaking
Current
Duration Transient
of Short Recovery
Circuit
Voltage (TRV)
Peak
Time
Value
Current Values
Short
Out of
Circuit
Phase
Making
Switching
Current
Current
Power
Frequency
(1 Minute)
Lightning
Impulse
Uw
In
Isc
tth
Uc
t3
kV rms
kV rms
kV Peak
Amperes, rms
kA rms
Seconds
kV Peak
kA Peak
Id
Ic
360 W-VAC 16
and
360 W-VACR 16
36
80
170
630
1250
1600
2000
16
62
108
40
50
630
630
630
1000
630
630
630
1000
360 W-VAC 20
and
360 W-VACR 20
36
80
170
630
1250
1600
2000
20
62
108
50
50
630
630
630
1000
630
630
630
1000
360 W-VAC 25
and
360 W-VACR 25
36
80
170
630
1250
1600
2000
25
62
108
63
6.3
50
630
630
630
1000
630
630
630
1000
360 W-VAC 32
and
360 W-VACR 32
36
80
170
630
1250
1600
2000
31.5
62
108
79
7.9
50
630
630
630
1000
630
630
630
1000
kA
Isb
Ibb
Amperes,rms
KEMA tested to applicable IEC-56 Standards (rated operating sequence 0 - .3 sec - CO - 15 sec - CO). Typical operating time
values: opening 45 ms, closing 75 ms, and reclosing 18 cycles.
IEC Standards require 70kV. All ratings tested to 80kV.
Also qualified for 250 ampere rating.
U=52kV, Uc=92kV, t3=216 seconds.
Tested at 20 kA, 5 kHz inrush current.
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1.938 [49]
.6 [14]
64.6 [1641]
M.O.C. OPERATOR
1.563 [39.7]
OPEN/CLOSE
FLOOR TRIPPERS
4.50 [114]
1.7
[44]
2.9 [75]
1.0 [26]
6.22 [158]
5.4
4.6
[137]
[117]
9.88 [251]
.2 [5]
12.4 [314]
16.4 [417]
16.4 [417]
17.9 [454]
35.7 [908]
1.0 [26]
27.6 [702]
1.8 [46]
3.3 [85]
1.3 [33]
9.3 [236]
15.9 [405]
18.2 [462]
7.5 [191]
TOC Operator
11.1 [283]
17.4 [441]
17.4 [441]
15.6 [397]
7.7 [195]
DIMENSIONS ARE
TO BASE PLATE
17.3 [440]
21.00 [533]
1.70 [43]
EARTH
CONTACTS
24.1 [611]
Figure 1-1 Type W-VAC 36kV Drawout Circuit Breaker Outlines and Dimensions (inches and [mm])
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35.75 [908]
35.13 [892]
11.81 [300]
11.81 [300]
CTR. Pole
R.H. Pole
Open / Close
Floor Trippers
M.O.C. Switch
4.51 [115]
REF.
1.34 [34]
Travel
171 [43]
.63 [16]
Travel
87 [17]
L.H. Pole
.63 [16]
Minimum Travel
To Trip
Terminal Blocks
Proposed Floor Mounting Angles
(Not Furnished by CutlerHammer)
1.77 [44]
15.6 [396]
31.2 [793]
Figure 1-2 Type W-VACR 36kV Fixed Circuit Breaker Outlines and Dimensions (inches and [mm])
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WARNING
Effective 3/01
Do not work on a drawout circuit breaker with a secondary test coupler engaged. Failure to disconnect
the test coupler could result in an electrical shock
leading to death, personal injury or property damage.
Do not work on a closed circuit breaker or a breaker
with closing springs charged. The closing springs
should be discharged and the main circuit contacts
open before working on the circuit breaker. Failure to
do so could result in cutting or crushing injuries.
Do not use an open circuit breaker by itself as the sole
means of isolating a high voltage circuit. Remove the
circuit breaker to the Disconnect position and follow all
lock-out and tagging rules of the National Electrical
Code and any other applicable codes, regulations and
work rules.
Do not leave a drawout circuit breaker in an intermediate position in the cell. Always have the circuit breaker
either in the Disconnect/Test or Connected position.
Failure to do so could result in a flash over and possible death, personal injury or property damage.
Always remove the maintenance tool from the circuit
breaker after charging the closing springs.
Circuit breakers are equipped with safety interlocks.
Do Not remove, interfere with or in any manner defeat
them. This may result in death, bodily injury or equipment damage.
Do not work on a circuit breaker suspended from a lifting yoke or chains. Maintenance work should be performed on a solid work surface, such as the floor.
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3-2 RECEIVING
If the circuit breaker is not to be used immediately but is
to be placed in storage, maximum protection can be
obtained by keeping it packed as shipped.
Upon receipt of the equipment, inspect the containers
for any signs of damage or rough handling. Open the
containers carefully to avoid any damage to the contents. Use a nail puller rather than a crow bar when
required. When opening the containers, be careful to
save any loose items or hardware that may be otherwise discarded with the packing material. Check the
contents of each package against the packing list.
Examine the circuit breaker for any signs of shipping
damage such as broken, missing or loose hardware,
damaged or deformed insulation and other components.
File claims immediately with the carrier if damage or loss
is detected and notify the nearest Cutler-Hammer Office.
WARNING
NOTICE
The W-VAC and W-VACR 36kV shipping container
and pallet were specifically designed to facilitate
removal of the circuit breaker from its pallet and
container. Before proceeding, installation personnel
should be familiar with the procedures outlined in
Paragraph 3-3 entitled Handling.
3-3 HANDLING
WARNING
DO NOT USE ANY LIFTING DEVICE AS A PLATFORM FOR PERFORMING MAINTENANCE, REPAIR
OR ADJUSTMENT OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER OR
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Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Page 7
3-4 STORAGE
If the circuit breaker is to be placed in storage, maximum protection can be obtained by keeping it packed
as shipped. Before placing it in storage, checks should
be made to make sure that the circuit breaker is free
from shipping damage and is in satisfactory operating
condition.
The circuit breaker is shipped with its contacts open and
closing springs discharged. The indicators on the front
panel should confirm this. Insert the maintenance tool in
the manual charge socket opening (Figure 3-8).
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630
1250
1600
2000
1070
1080
1090
1140
360 W-VACR 16
630
1250
1600
2000
937
948
958
1025
360 W-VAC 20
630
1250
1600
2000
1070
1080
1090
1140
360 W-VACR 20
630
1250
1600
2000
937
948
958
1025
360 W-VAC 25
630
1250
1600
2000
1070
1080
1090
1140
360 W-VACR 25
630
1250
1600
2000
937
948
958
1025
380 W-VAC 32
630
1250
1600
2000
1070
1080
1090
1140
360 W-VACR 32
630
1250
1600
2000
937
948
958
1025
Pounds
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5
2
4
3
Front Cover
Lift/Pull Handle
Alignment Rollers
Figure 3-4 Front View W-VAC 36kV Drawout Vacuum Circuit Breaker
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5
13
6
12
7
11
10
Shock Absorber
Opening Spring
11 Closing Cam
12 Open/Close Indicator
Ratchet Wheel
13 Operations Counter
Charging Motor
Figure 3-5 W-VAC or W-VACR 36kV Vacuum Circuit Breaker with Front Cover Removed
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6
7
Pole Unit
Primary Disconnect
Insulation Shroud
Alignment Rollers
TOC Operator
Figure 3-6 Rear View W-VAC 36kV Drawout Vacuum Circuit Breaker
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Pole Unit
Figure 3-7 Rear View W-VACR 36kV Fixed Vacuum Circuit Breaker
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1
7
2
Rating Nameplate
Open/Close Indicator
Operations Counter
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WARNING
BEFORE PLACING THE CIRCUIT BREAKER IN SERVICE, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE GIVEN BELOW. NOT FOLLOWING
THE PROCEDURE CAN FAIL TO UNCOVER SHIPPING DAMAGE THAT MAY RESULT IN INCORRECT
CIRCUIT BREAKER OPERATION LEADING TO
DEATH, BODILY INJURY, AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
Before attempting to put a circuit breaker in service, it
should be carefully examined and operated manually
and electrically. In addition, carefully examine the breaker for loose or obviously damaged parts. The following
information is a guide for performing recommended
checks and tests.
4-4 INSULATION
Check the circuit breakers primary and secondary insulation as described in Section 6.
4-5 CONTACT EROSION AND WIPE
Manually charge the closing springs and close the circuit breaker. Check contact erosion and wipe as
described in Section 6.
4-6 PRIMARY CIRCUIT RESISTANCE
Check the primary circuit resistance as described in
Section 6. The resistance should not exceed the values
specified. Record the values obtained for future reference.
4-7 NAMEPLATE
Compare the circuit breaker nameplate information with
switchgear drawings for compatibility.
NOTICE
If the springs are to be charged on a closed circuit
breaker, no click is heard at the end of charging
operation. Discontinue charging and remove the
maintenance tool as soon as Charged flag is fully
visible. Continued attempts to charge further may
result in damage to the mechanism.
Remove the maintenance tool. Close and trip the circuit
breaker. Repeat several times.
4-3 VACUUM INTERRUPTER INTEGRITY
Using a dry, lint free cloth or paper towel, clean all the
accessible insulating surfaces of the pole units. Conduct
a vacuum interrupter integrity check as described in
Section 6.
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CAUTION
BEFORE INSERTING THE CIRCUIT BREAKER EXAMINE THE INSIDE OF THE CELL STRUCTURE FOR
EXCESSIVE DIRT OR ANYTHING THAT MIGHT INTERFERE WITH THE CIRCUIT BREAKER MOVEMENT.
WARNING
Effective 3/01
To move the circuit breaker to the CONNECTED position, engage the levering crank with the structure mounted levering shaft and begin turning the handle in a
clockwise direction. Keep in mind that the levering crank
cannot be engaged with the circuit breaker closed.
Structure mounted positive guidance rails interface with
the circuit breaker alignment rollers to insure proper primary and secondary connections.
NOTICE
The circuit breaker includes all necessary interlocks
that when interfaced with a compatible structure will
render the circuit breaker mechanism mechanically
and electrically trip-free during the levering process
into or out of the structure. For detailed information
pertaining to individual circuit breaker interlocks,
refer to Paragraph 4-9 in this section.
As the handle is turned, the circuit breaker will move
slowly toward the rear of the structure and the integrally
mounted floor movement wheels will be lifted from the
floor of the structure. Eventually, the integrally mounted
wheels are separated from the structure floor by approximately 1/8 inch, and the circuit breaker is suspended in
the structure. This design insures positive primary and
secondary connections, even if the assemblys mounting conditions are less than ideal.
When the circuit breaker reaches the CONNECTED
position, it will become impossible to continue turning
the levering crank in the clockwise direction. The secondary contacts will automatically engage in the CONNECTED position, if not already engaged manually in
the TEST position.
To remove the circuit breaker from the structure,
reverse the procedure just described by turning the levering crank in a counterclockwise direction. Keep in
mind that safety interlocks may cause the circuit breaker
to open and/or springs discharge during the removal
procedure. It depends on what condition the circuit
breaker was in as removal began.
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NOTICE
Code plates do not block out control voltage or
scheme incompatibility.
Anti-Close Interlock
This interlock prevents releasing the closing springs
electrically or manually if the circuit breaker is already
closed (Figure 5-5). On a closed circuit breaker, the
interlock lever moves toward the rear. In this position,
the movement of the spring release clapper does not lift
the lever and thus the spring release latch cannot be
moved.
4-9.2 DRAWOUT BREAKER INTERFACING CHECK
(W-VAC)
Keep in mind that an interfacing check will be made with
a compatible structure. As such, the instructions provided with the assembly will suggest other interfacing conditions that should be observed and/or checked, such as
primary shutter operation, MOC/TOC operation and levering handle insertion. A complete, coordinated interface check, therefore, will be a blend of the circuit
breaker instructions and those provided with the structural assembly. Together all required standards are met
and the ultimate in safety is achieved.
Insert the circuit breaker into the structure and lever it
into and out of each different position by following the
procedures described in Paragraph 4-8.1.
When the secondary contacts are manually engaged in
the TEST position, the motor will charge the closing
springs. Close the circuit breaker. Attempt to engage the
levering crank to begin moving the circuit breaker to the
CONNECTED position. It will first be noticed that the
levering crank cannot be engaged with the breaker
closed. In addition, charged springs will be discharged
as the circuit breaker starts to move.
Once in the CONNECTED position, remove the levering
handle, close the circuit breaker and the motor will begin
charging the closing springs if control power is available.
Once again engage the levering handle which can only
be accomplished with the circuit breaker open.
Lever the circuit breaker toward the TEST position. The
circuit breaker will be in a trip-free condition. Continue to
lever the circuit breaker all the way to the TEST position
and the secondary contacts will be disengaged, now
making it the DISCONNECT position
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MOC Operator
Code Plates
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CAUTION
Shield Involvement
THE PLATE BOLTED TO THE REAR RECTANGULAR OPENING ON ALL 2000 AMPERE AND ABOVE
CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND IDENTIFIED IN FIGURE 52 MUST BE BOLTED IN POSITION BEFORE PLACING A CIRCUIT BREAKER IN SERVICE TO INSURE
PROPER OPERATION WITHIN TEST PROVEN
PARAMETERS.
Arc
Initiation
High Current
Arc Mode
Effective 3/01
Current
Zero
Fault
Current
Vacuum interrupters are mounted vertically and supported from the fixed stem which is clamped to the top conductor. The exclusive current transfer system consists of
a series of plated, high-conductivity copper leaf conductors that are pressed on the movable interrupter stem.
This design provides a multipoint contact resulting in low
electrical and thermal resistance. Utilizing this non-sliding current transfer system between the movable stem
and the circuit breaker main conductor eliminates maintenance of this joint.
Direct acting insulated operating rods in conjunction with
the circuit breakers mechanism provide a fixed amount
of interrupter movable stem motion. This motion is
directly related to the interrupters Wipe and Stroke,
each of which is discussed in detail later in this section.
Interruption
Recovery
Voltage
At current zero, the arc is extinguished and vapor production ceases. Very rapid dispersion, cooling, recombination, and deionization of the metal vapor plasma, togetherwith the fast condensation of metal vapor products,
cause the vacuum to be quickly restored. Hence, the
opened contacts withstand the transient recovery voltage.
5-2.2 CONTACT EROSION INDICATION
The purpose of a contact erosion indicator is to monitor
the erosion of the vacuum interrupter contacts, which is
very minimal over time with vacuum interrupters utilizing
copper-chrome contact material. If contact erosion
reaches 1/8 inch, the interrupter must be replaced.
NOTICE
Each phase of the circuit breaker is monitored independently.
Contact erosion is monitored from the rear of the circuit
breaker. It provides a very accurate indication of contact
erosion, and is the primary determinant of contact condition. A contact erosion indicator mark is located on the
insulated drive rod of each interrupter (Figure 6-2).
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CAUTION
WARNING
KEEP HANDS AND FINGERS AWAY FROM THE CIRCUIT BREAKERS INTERNAL PARTS WHILE THE
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTACTS ARE CLOSED OR
THE CLOSING SPRINGS ARE CHARGED. THE CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTACTS MAY OPEN OR THE
CLOSING SPRINGS DISCHARGE CAUSING A
CRUSHING INJURY. DISCHARGE THE SPRINGS
AND OPEN THE CIRCUIT BREAKERS BEFORE PERFORMING ANY CIRCUIT BREAKER MAINTENANCE,
INSPECTION OR REPAIR.
The spring stored energy operating mechanism is
arranged vertically in front of all W-VAC and W-VACR
circuit breakers (Figure 3-5). It includes all the elements for storing the energy, closing and tripping of the
circuit breaker, as well as manual and electrical controls. The manual controls are all front accessible.
Motion to close and open the interrupter contacts is
provided through operating rods connecting the
mechanism pole shaft to the bell cranks of the interrupter assemblies.
5-3.1 OPERATION OF STORED ENERGY
MECHANISM
The mechanism stores the closing energy by charging
the closing springs. The mechanism may rest in any one
of the four positions shown in Figure 5-4 and as follows:
a.
b.
c.
d.
5-3.2 CHARGING
Figure 5-5 is a schematic view of the spring charging
parts of the stored energy mechanism.
The major component of the mechanism is a cam shaft
assembly which consists of a drive shaft to which are
attached two closing spring cranks (one on each end),
the closing cam, drive plates, and a free-wheeling ratchet wheel. The ratchet wheel is actuated by an oscillating
mechanism driven by the motor eccentric. As the ratchet
wheel rotates, it pushes the drive plates which in turn
rotate the closing spring cranks and the closing cam
with it.
The closing spring cranks have spring ends connected
to them, which are in turn coupled to the closing springs.
As the cranks rotate, the closing springs are charged.
When the closing springs are completely charged, the
spring cranks go over dead center, and the closing stop
roller comes against the spring release latch. The closing springs are now held in the fully charged position.
Closing springs may also be charged manually. Insert
the maintenance tool in the manual charging socket.
Move it up and down approximately 38 times until a
clicking sound is heard, and the closing springs charging indicator indicates Charged. Any further motion of
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 21
10
Cam Shaft
Closing Cam
Main Link
Trip Latch
Banana Link
Effective 3/01
Pole Shaft
10
Shock Absorber
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 22
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 23
4
12
8
11
14
10
3
9
2
1
13
7
Pole Shaft
Cam Shaft
Anti-Close Interlock
10
Drive Pawl
Spring Crank
11
Ratchet Wheel
Closing Spring
12
Holding Pawl
13
14
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 24
U1
11
WL
GL
CS
T
RL
PR
U3
U4
U5 U6
U7
U8 U9 U10
U24 U23 U22 U21 U20 U19 U18 U17 U16 U15
9UV
SPRING
CHARGED
INDICATING
LIGHT
CS
C
U2
10UV
UV
LS2
bb
6
14
OPTIONS
57
b
9A
55
a
58
53
b
12
18
17
16
ST
2
22
15
13
19
20
21
10A
10
PS1
10
14
PS2
56
ST
1
M
b
LC
LS2
aa
9
a
SR
51
52
DC SOURCE
13
LS1
bb
3A
54
24
U1
8796C77H02
1
11
CS
C
WL
GL
CS
T
RL
PR
U3
U4
U5 U6
U7
U8 U9 U10
U24 U23 U22 U21 U20 U19 U18 U17 U16 U15
9UV
SPRING
CHARGED
INDICATING
LIGHT
U2
10UV
9UV
11
LS2
bb
21
14
18
58
17
15
22
ST
2
13
CS
C
CS
T
Y
SR
M
ST
PR
14
FOR AC UV
TRIP ONLY
24
OPTIONS
10UV
19
16
UV
9A
57
b
56
52
b
54
a
a
20
14
12
10A
10
PSI
PS2
b
LC
LS2
aa
53
a
ST
1
10
AC
(+)
CAP TRIP DEV
AC
(-)
51
SR
LS1
bb
55
13
Y
b
3A
AC SOURCE
OPERATION
SWITCH TERMINAL
LS1
aa
C and NC
LS1
bb
C and NO
LS2
aa
C and NC
LS2
bb
C and NO
LC
C and NO
PS1
C and NC
PS2
C and NO
Brown Switch
Black Switch
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 25
CS
C
CS
T
Y
SR
M
ST
PR
OPERATION
SWITCH TERMINAL
LS1
aa
C and NC
LS1
bb
C and NO
LS2
aa
C and NC
LS2
bb
C and NO
LC
C and NO
PS1
C and NC
PS2
C and NO
Effective 3/01
Brown Switch
Black Switch
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 26
For a basic understanding of the operation of the undervoltage trip device refer to the specific items identified in
Figure 5-10 and the following operation description.
1. With the circuit breaker closed and sufficient voltage
on the Undervoltage Trip Device coil, the moving
clapper (1) is held to the stationary yoke (2) by the
magnetic force produced by the coil (3) against the
extension springs (4) pulling the moving clapper
apart from the yoke.
2. The moving clapper is connected to the mechanism
Trip D Shaft Lever (5) by a slotted link (6).
3. When the voltage to the Undervoltage Trip Coil goes
down as described earlier, the extension springs
force overcomes the reduced magnetic force and
pulls the moving clapper up. The slotted link in turn
upsets the Trip D Shaft and the circuit breaker trips
open.
4. As the circuit breaker opens, the reset lever (8) connected to the pole shaft lever (7) operates to reset
the moving clapper. As long as the circuit breaker
remains open, the reset lever holds down the moving
clapper to the yoke.
Milliseconds (maximum)
Closing Time
(From Initiation of Close
Signal to Contact Make)
75
Opening Time
(Initiation of Trip Signal
to Contact Break)
45
Reclosing Time
(Initiation of Trip Signal
to Contact Make)
190
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 27
Refer to Paragraph 4-9 of this manual for detailed information concerning circuit breaker interlocks and their
interfacing with a switchgear structure compartment. In
addition, refer to the instruction manual supplied with
the switchgear assembly. Customers are responsible for
providing W-VACR interfaces.
The ground contact used with the drawout W-VAC circuit breaker is an assembly of spring loaded fingers providing a disconnectable means for grounding the circuit
breaker chassis, after it has been inserted into a
switchgear structure. The ground contact is located on
the lower left portion of the truck chassis. An extension
of the switchgear ground bus is secured to the cell floor
in such a position to engage the ground contact automatically, when the circuit breaker is moved into the
DISCONNECT/TEST position. It remains engaged in all
other circuit breaker positions within the cell. The lever
is supplied on the W-VACR breaker, but the customer is
responsible for supplying the proper interface.
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 28
1
8
Moving Clapper
Stationary Yoke
Slotted Link
Extension Springs
Reset Lever
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 29
WARNING
FAILURE TO FOLLOW ANY OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY CAUSE DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY
INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. SEE SECTION 2SAFE PRACTICES FOR MORE INFORMATION.
6-2 FREQUENCY OF INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE
Periodic inspections and associated maintenance are
essential to the safe and reliable operation of W-VAC
and W-VACR Vacuum Circuit Breakers. The inspection
frequency and associated maintenance recommended
are intended to insure the best possible ongoing service. It is imperative that an established schedule be followed. To establish an exact schedule for a specific
installation, use the following guidelines:
To simplify the performance of inspection and maintenance programs, the items described in Section 3-5 are
recommended.
2. For special conditions such as frequent circuit breaker operation, contaminated environments, and high
temperature/humidity conditions, the inspection frequency should be twice a year.
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 30
CAUTION
OVER TORQUING CAN CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE WHILE UNDER TORQUING WILL NOT PROVIDE THE PROPER CLAMPING FORCE AND MAY
EVENTUALLY WORK LOOSE.
Torque (nm)
8 - 32
2.7
10 - 32
1/4 - 20
5/16 - 18
16
3/8 - 16
34
1/2 - 13
61
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 31
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 32
Insulation
Integrity
2. Power
Elements
3. Control
Circuit
Parts
4. Operating
Mechanism
Inspection Item
Criteria
Inspection Method
Visual Check
Corrective Action
Drive Insulator
and
Molded Pole Unit Support
No dirt
and
No cracking
Visual Check
Withstand
Hipot Tester
Withstand
Hipot Tester
Withstand
Hipot Tester
Vacuum Interrupters
Contact wipe
measurement
Adequate Vacuum
Primary Disconnects
(W-VAC Only)
No burning or damage
Visual Check
Wiring
Securely tied in
proper place
Visual Check
Terminals
Tight
Visual Check
Motor
Smooth, Normal
Operation
Functional Test
Tightness of Hardware
No loose or missing
parts
No dust or foreign
matter
Visual Check
Clean as necessary
Lubrication
Smooth operation
and no excessive
wear
Deformation or Excessive
Wear
No excessive
deformation or wear
Manual Operation
Smooth operation
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 33
WARNING
Effective 3/01
CAUTION
36 kV rms
ac 60 Hz
dc
60 kV rms
85 kV
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 34
Base of Interrupter
Standard 300 mm
Metal Scale
Inch
Measurement Line
6-7 INSULATION
Type W-VAC and W-VACR 36kV Vacuum Circuit
Breakers primarily utilize cycloaliphatic epoxy insulation
except, for example, the black insulating shrouds.
Insulation maintenance primarily consists of keeping all
insulating surfaces clean. This can be done by wiping
off all insulating surfaces with a dry lint free cloth or dry
paper towel. In case there is any tightly adhering dirt
that will not come off by wiping, it can be removed with a
mild solvent or distilled water. Be sure that the surfaces
are dry before placing the circuit breaker in service. If a
solvent is required to cut dirt, use Stoddards Solvent
Cutler-Hammer 55812CA or commercial equivalent.
Second-ary control wiring requires inspection for tightness of all connections and damage to insulation.
6-8 INSULATION INTEGRITY CHECK
Primary Circuit:
The integrity of primary insulation may be checked by
the 50Hz AC high potential test. The test voltage
depends upon the maximum rated voltage of the circuit
breaker. For circuit breakers rated 36kV the test voltage
is 60kV rms. Conduct the test as follows:
Secondary Circuit:
Connect all points of the secondary terminal block with
shooting wire. Connect this wire to the high potential
lead of the test machine. Ground the circuit breaker
frame. Starting with zero, increase the voltage to 1500
volts rms. Maintain the voltage for one minute. Successful withstand indicates satisfactory insulation
strength of the secondary control circuit. Remove the
shooting wire.
6-9 PRIMARY CIRCUIT RESISTANCE CHECK
Since the main contacts are inside the vacuum chamber, they remain clean and require no maintenance at
any time. Unlike many typical circuit breaker designs,
W-VAC and W-VACR circuit breakers do not have slid-
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 35
CONTACT WIPE
(23.1 mm to
31.0 mm)
Measure
Resistance here
(Do not measure
across contact
fingers, only main
conductors)
Measure
Resistance at 2
Identified Points
(W-VAC)
Effective 3/01
(W-VACR)
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 36
B
A
Discharged
Open
WARNING
I.B. 3A74791H06
The recommendations and information contained herein
are based on Cutler-Hammer experience and judgment,
but should not be considered to be all-inclusive or covering every application or circumstance which may
arise. If further information is required, you should
consult Cutler-Hammer.
Testing Procedures: Assuming that the breaker is
safely pulled out to the Test/Disconnect position in the
enclosure or placed on the workbench, follow this procedure to perform the CloSureTM Test. For further instructions on disconnecting the circuit breaker consult
Section 4 of this manual. If the enclosure is equipped
with the MOC operating in the test position also, make
certain that the MOC is connected to operate.
Page 37
Step 7 - Charge the closing springs with the maintenance tool. Continue charging the closing springs
until a click is heard and the status indicator shows
Charged (Figure 6-13).
Step 8 - While holding the marker tip on the tape, close
the breaker (Figure 6-14).
Step 9 - Move the marker back and forth horizontally
approximately 15o in both directions to create a line on
the tape that identifies the closed rest position (Figures
6-15, 6-21 and 6-17).
A
Step 4 - Place the tape around the cam starting from the
bottom up. Make certain that the tape adheres well to
the cam surface. (See Figures 6-8, 6-9 and 6-10).
Step 5 - Mount the transparent CloSureTM Test Tool with
two bolts and washers. Refer to Figures 6-21, 6-22 and
Table 6.3 for appropriate mounting holes. Hand tighten
the bolts (Figures 6-11, 6-12, 6-21 and 6-22).
B
Step 6 - A Sanford Sharpie black fine point permanent marker, item no. 30001, is recommended for this
next step. Place the marker tip in the proper hole (C).
Refer to Figure 6-21 and make a heavy mark on the
tape as shown in Figure 6-14.
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 38
Cam
ClosureTM Tool
Marker
15o
15o
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 39
5 3/16 Approx
5 3/16 Approx
5 3/16 Approx
X Inches
CloSureTM Overtravel
Width
*Note: Use the center of
the marker diameter to
determine X distance
8.0 to 10
Inches
CloSureTM Distance
CloSureTM Position
A-1
Breaker
Line
A-2
A-3
A-4
C-2
C-1 C-3
C-4 C-5
C-6
DHP-VR
VCPW-ND
VCP-W
VCP-WR
B-1
B-2
Effective 3/01
W-VAC,
W-VACR
Approximate
Upper
Lower
Marker
Mechanism Mounting Mounting Placement
Cabinet
Hole
Hole
Hole
Width (inch)
20
A1
B2
C2
27
A1
B1
C5
20/21
A1
B2
C2
27
A1
B2
C5
33
A2
B2
C6
18
A1
B2
C1
20
A1
B2
C2
27
A1
B2
C5
18
A1
B2
C1
25
A1
B1
C4
33
A2
B2
C6
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 40
6-11 LUBRICATION
All parts that require lubrication have been lubricated
during the assembly with molybdenum disulphide
grease (Cutler-Hammer Material No. 53701QB). Over a
period of time, this lubricant may be pushed out of the
way or degrade. Proper lubrication at regular intervals is
essential for maintaining the reliable performance of the
mechanism. Once a year or every 500 operations
whichever comes first, the circuit breaker should be
relubricated. The locations shown in Figure 6-1 should
be lubricated with a drop of light machine oil.
After lubrication, operate the circuit breaker several
times manually and electrically.
Rated Continuous
Current (amperes)
Resistance
(microohms)
600A
1200A
1600A
2000A
92
90
88
72
INSPECTION AREA
PROBABLE DEFECTS
Fails To Close
Closing Springs not charged
Control Circuit
Control Power
(fuse blown or switch off)
Secondary Disconnects
Motor Cut-off Switch
(Poor or burned contacts,
Lever not operational)
Terminals and connectors
(Poor or burned contacts)
Motor
(Brushes worn or commutator
segment open)
Mechanism
Pawls
(Slipping or Broken)
Ratchet Wheel
(Teeth worn or broken)
Cam Shaft Assembly
(Sluggish or jammed)
Oscillator
(Reset spring off or broken)
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 41
INSPECTION AREA
PROBABLE DEFECTS
Fails To Close
Closing Spring charged but
circuit breaker does not close
No Closing Sound
(Close Coil does
not pick up)
Control Power
(Fuse blown or switch off)
Secondary Disconnects
Anti-Pump Relay
(Y relay N. C. contact open or
burned or relay picks up)
Close Coil
(Open or burned)
Latch Check Switch
(Contact open-bad switch or
trip bar not reset)
Auxiliary Switch
(b contact open or burned)
Motor Cut-off
(Contacts open or burned)
Trip Coil Assembly
(Clapper fails to reset)
Closing Sound
but no close
Pole Shaft
(Not open fully)
Trip Latch Reset Spring
(Damaged or Missing)
Trip Bar-D Shaft
(Fails to remain reset)
Trip Latch-Hatchet
(Fails to remain reset)
Trip Floor Tripper
(Fails to remain reset)
Close Latch
(Binding)
Close Latch Roller
(Binding)
Trip Circuit Energized
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 42
INSPECTION AREA
PROBABLE DEFECTS
Undesirably Closes
Control Circuit
Close Circuit
(CS/C Getting Shorted)
Mechanism
Fails To Trip
No Trip Sound
Control Circuit
Control Power
(Fuse blown or switch off)
Secondary Disconnect
Auxiliary Switch
(a contact not making, poor or burned)
Trip Coil
(Burned or open)
Terminals and Connections
(Poor or burned or open)
Trip Sound
But No Trip
Trip Mechanism
Trip Clapper
(Jammed)
Trip Mechanism
Vacuum Interrupter
(One or more welded)
Undesirably Trips
Control Circuit
Control Power
(CS/T Switch, remains made)
Mechanism
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 43
7-1 GENERAL
In order to minimize production downtime, it is recommended that an adequate quantity of spare parts be carried in stock. The quantity will vary from customer to
customer, depending upon the service severity and continuity requirements. Each customer should develop his
own stock level based on operating experience. Refer to
Table 7.1 for guidance.
7.1 Recommended Renewal Parts for IEC Rated Breakers (Continued Next Page)
LINE
NO.
1
2
3
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
Interrupter Assembly
W-VAC
3A74837H01
3A74838H01
3A74839H01
3
3
3
W-VAC
4
3A74840H01
W-VACR
5
6
7
8
3A74686H01
3A74686H02
3A74686H03
3A74686H04
3
3
3
3
W-VAC
9
10
11
3A74807H01
3A74808H01
3A74809H01
3
3
3
W-VAC
12
3A74810H01
W-VACR
13
14
15
16
Effective 3/01
3A74686H11
3A74686H12
3A74686H13
3A74686H14
3
3
3
3
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 44
7.1 Recommended Renewal Parts for IEC Rated Breakers (Continued Next Page)
LINE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
W-VAC
17
18
19
3A74851H01
3A74852H01
3A74853H01
3
3
3
W-VAC
20
3A74854H01
W-VACR
21
22
23
24
3A74686H21
3A74686H22
3A74686H23
3A74686H24
3
3
3
3
W-VAC
25
26
27
3A74858H01
3A74859H01
3A74860H01
3
3
3
W-VAC
28
3A74861H01
W-VACR
29
30
31
32
3A74686H31
3A74686H32
3A74686H33
3A74686H34
3
3
3
3
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 45
7.1 Recommended Renewal Parts for IEC Rated Breakers (Continued Next Page)
LINE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
33
34
35
48VDC
125VDC/120VAC
250VDC.240VAC
699B196G06
699B196G04
699B196G05
1
1
1
36
8063A77G01
48VDC
125VDC/120VAC
250VDC/240VAC
3759A76G11
3759A76G12
3759A76G13
1
1
1
40
RECTIFIER (120/240VAC)
3759A76G02
8237A27H03
8237A27H04
8237A27H05
8237A27H01
8237A27H02
1
1
1
1
1
3759A76G14
3759A76G11
3759A76G12
3759A76G13
1
1
1
1
5680B59G01
5680B60G01
5680B61G01
692C037G03
6
6
6
6
48VDC
125VDC
250VDC
120VAC
240VAC
24VDC
48VDC
125VDC/125VAC Cap Trip
250VDC/240VAC Cap Trip
Primary Disconnects
(W-VAC Only)
50
51
52
53
Effective 3/01
630A
1250A
1600A
2000A
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 46
7.1 Recommended Renewal Parts for IEC Rated Breakers (Continued Next Page)
LINE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
UV Trip Coils
54
55
56
57
58
48VDC
125VDC
250VDC
120VAC
240VAC
8064A19G01
8064A19G02
8064A19G03
8064A19G07
8064A19G08
1
1
1
1
1
59
699B199G04
60
699B147H04
61
62
Position Switch
Position Switch
699B147H01
3759A93H02
1
1
63
Auxiliary Switch
5697B20H01
64
Trip D-Shaft
694C638G01
65
699B040G03
8796C85G01
8796C85G02
8796C85G03
8796C85G04
1
1
1
1
66
67
68
69
16kA
25kA
31.5kA
21/35kA
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 47
7.1 Recommended Renewal Parts for IEC Rated Breakers (Continued Next Page)
LINE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
70
Shock Absorber
5677B26H01
71
4D13655H02
72
5680B22G01
73
5680B24H02
74
3A74342H01
75
Fastener Kit
8061A01G01
Closed
Open
Push to
Open
76
Labels Kit
8295A45G01
1
Discharged
Charged
Effective 3/01
Push to
Close
I.B. 3A74791H06
Page 48
DESCRIPTION
STYLE NUMBER
QTY
Wiring Harness
77
Repair Kit
8796C82G01
8796C82G02
8798C82G03
1
1
8794C81G01
8794C81G02
8794C81G03
8794C81G04
8794C81G05
1
1
1
1
1
Complete Replacement
78
79
STD
With #2 AUX SW
Undervoltage Kit
80
81
82
83
84
48VDC
125VDC
250VDC
120VAC
240VAC
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Effective 3/01
Page 49
Page 50
I.B. 3A74791H06
Effective 3/01
I.B. 3A74791H06
Effective 3/01
Page 51
I.B. 3A74792H06
This instruction booklet is published solely for information purposes and should not be considered all inclusive. If further information is required, you should consult Cutler-Hammer.
Sale of product shown in this literature is subject to
terms and conditions outlined in appropriate CutlerHammer selling policies or other contractual agreement
between the parties. This literature is not intended to
and does not enlarge or add to any such contract. The
sole source governing the rights and remedies of any
purchaser of this equipment is the contract between the
purchaser and Cutler-Hammer.
NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY, OR
WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE, ARE MADE REGARDING
THE INFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND
DESCRIPTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN. In no event
will Cutler-Hammer be responsible to the purchaser or
user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or
consequential damage or loss whatsoever, including but
not limited to damage or loss of use of equipment, plant
or power system, cost of capital, loss of power, additional expenses in the use of existing power facilities, or
claims against the purchaser or user by its customers
resulting from the use of the information, recommendations and description contained herein.
Cutler-Hammer
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Effective 3/01 (ISI)
Style 3A74792H06
Printed in U.S.A.