Model
LM-770
OPERATORS MANUAL
June 2006
30283-P902E
Printed in JAPAN
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................Page
1-1
1.1 Outline ...................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Indications for Use ................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Classifications ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.4 Symbol Information .................................................................................................. 1-2
Page
4.8 Auto-off Function ................................................................................................... 4-15
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Outline
NIDEK MODEL LM-770 is a projection and digital type lensmeter which is developed for more
users to use the product of high performance.
This instrument projects the target brightly and sharply on the screen.
Also, easy and accurate lens measurement is possible. The measurement results are shown in the data
of sphere power, cylinder power, axis angle, addition (ADD) power and prism power.
The features is
Measured refractive powers and axis are displayed digitally and easy to read.
By the equipment of big screen, bright and sharp target can be obtained.
Maximum measurable lens diameter is up to 100mm.
Auto-off function gives longer life time of the lamp and save energy of electricity.
Measured refractive powers and axis can be printed out.
Measured value of left and right lenses in frame can be put in memory and also can be printed
out.
1.3 Classifications
[Classification under the provision of 93/42/EEC(MDD)] Class I
The LM-770 is classified into Class I device.
[Form of protection against electric shock] Class I
The LM-770 is classified as a Class I equipment.
The class I equipment is an equipment in which the protection against electric shock does not rely
on basic insulation only, but which includes an additional safety precaution that provides for a
connection of accessible conductive parts to the protective (earth) conductor in the fixed wiring of
the installation. Therefore, accessible conductive parts cannot become activated in the event of
failure in the basic insulation.
[Degree of protection against electric shock] Type B Applied Part
The LM-770 is provided with a Type B Applied Part.
The Type B Applied Part provides an adequate degree of protection against electrical shock,
particularly regarding the following:
- allowable leakage currents
- reliability of the protective earth ground connection (If applicable).
1 -2
[Degree of protection against liquid entry] IP20
The LM-770 is classified as a ordinary equipment (IP20), which is provided with an enclosure not
completely water proof.
Avoid water splash on the equipment.
[Method(s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by the manufacturer]
The LM-770 does not have any part to be sterilized or be disinfected.
[Degree of protection against flammability]
The LM-770 is classified as an equipment not suitable to be used in a potentially flammable
environment.
Do not use near flammable materials.
[Operation mode]
The LM-770 is classified as an equipment which operates continuously.
SAFETY
In this manual, a Signal Word is used to designate a degree or level of safety alerting,
whose definitions are as follows.
CAUTION:
2.1 Operation
CAUTION
Never disassemble or touch the inside of the instrument.
This may result in an electric shock or instrument malfunction.
Do not touch the lamp house cover since it is hot while a lamp is illuminated.
If not, you may get burned.
Never yank the power cord to disconnect from wall outlet but hold the plug while
disconnecting.
This can weaken the metal core of the cord and may result in a short circuit or an
electric shock.
Do not place the instrument on the power cord.
The sheath of the cord becomes ragged and may cause an electric shock or a short
circuit.
If the metal core of the power cord is exposed, power turns on and off by shaking the
cord, or cord/plug gets so heated that one cannot hold it, it means that the cord is damaged.
Immediately replace the cord.
This may cause an electric shock or a fire.
Do not use the instrument for other than the intended purpose.
NIDEK will not be responsible for accidents or malfunction caused by carelessness.
In the event of a malfunction, do not touch the inside of the instrument, but unplug the
power cord and contact your authorized distributor.
2 -2
NOTE
Before measurement, be sure that the nosepiece is mounted correctly.
Incorrect mount of the nosepiece may on accuracy of measurement.
2.2 Storage
NOTE
Do not store the instrument in a place where it may get wet or where poisonous gas or
liquid is stored.
Avoid storing the instrument in an area with excessive heat, humidity, or dust.
To preserve the appearance or internal parts of the instrument, avoid direct exposure to
sunlight.
2.3 Transference
CAUTION
Never trail the power cable during the transference.
The instrument may fall down and cable may break when it is stepped on or pulled.
In transference, hold the instrument surely with both hands, and take care not to bump
onto other instruments, walls and others.
Careless transference may cause injury or malfunction.
2.4 Installation
CAUTION
Do not install the instrument near water.
If water gets into the internal structure, there is the possibility of electrical shock or
instrument malfunction.
2-3
CAUTION
Install the instrument in a stable and level place where vibration or shock does not occur.
The instrument may not perform observation correctly or may malfunction.
Also, if the instrument is tripped over because of any accidental shock, it
may result in possible injury.
NOTE
Install the instrument in the following conditions.
A low dust environment
A low light interference environment
A vibration and shock free environment
Install the instrument in the environment whose condition can be set to the following.
Use the instrument under the following temperature and humidity.
Use environment Temperature :
+10 to +40 C
Humidity :
30 to 85% (non-condensing)
2.5 Wiring
CAUTION
Be sure to use the wall outlet which meets the requirements of power specification.
If the line voltage is too high or too low, the instrument may not give full performance.
Malfunction or a fire also may occur.
Be sure to use a power outlet equipped with a grounding terminal.
Otherwise, this may cause electric shock when it breaks or power leaks.
Be sure to securely plug in the power cord.
Insecure connections may cause a fire.
Be sure to securely plug in the interface cable.
Insecure connections may cause malfunction.
2 -4
NOTE
If the instrument will not be used during an extended period of time, turn off the main
switch and put the dust cover over the instrument.
If not, settled dusts may impair visibility through the instrument.
NOTE
Disassembling for service is not permitted except at NIDEK or authorized distributor.
Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner to wipe the exterior.
This may ruin the surface.
2.8 Disposal
NOTE
Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or recycling of
device components.
When disposing packing materials, sort them by the materials and follow local governing
ordinances and recycling plans.
2-5
2.9 Labels
The following labels provide safety information about each part.
CONFIGURATIONS
Screen
Digital display
Prism compensator
Diameter measuring scale
Lens Table
Nosepiece
Target
Corona target
Cross line target
Indicator
3-2
Screen
It is graduated with 1 prism diopter step concentric circle scale and 5 step angle scale.
(Refer Fig.2)
Target
It is consisted from corona and cross lines targets. (Refer Fig.2)
Digital display
Measured values of SPH (sphere), CYL (cylinder), ADD and AXIS are displayed on this
part. (Refer Fig.2)
Indicator
In case measuring cylinder lens, it displays to
which side of cross lines target is focused.
(Refer Fig.2)
According to this indicator, measure the lens
by focusing either short or long cross lines target.
Prism compensator
In case measuring lens with over 5 prism diopter, this prism compensator is used not to
go off the target from the field of view of
screen.
By moving the prism compensator knob for
left or right, direction of moving target is
changed and by rotating the knob, moving volume is also changed.
Lens table
When measuring lenses in frame, touch the top
part of frame to the lens table.
Nosepiece
This is a basic point of measurement, therefore special plastic material is used not to give
any scratches on lens, nor to be distorted.
When measuring contact lens, replace this for
nosepiece of contact lens.
3 -3
[Fig.3 Side view]
Diopter handle
Lens holder
Main switch
Ink cartridge
3-4
Axis marking lever
This is used for marking axis on the lens.
Lens holder lever
In the state no holding lens, raise this lever a
little to release the click and down the lens
holder to hold the lens. After measurement of
the lens, the lever is raised up until it get click
sound and fixed at upper part.
Lens holder
To avoid giving scratches on the lens, plastics
are provided at the tips of lens holder. After
setting the lens, some movement can be made.
Ink cartridge
Lens table lever
Lens table moves back and forth by this lever.
Diopter handle
Main switch
Exterior interface connector
Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, IEC 60601-1.)
Further more all configurations shall comply
with the system standard IEC 60601-1-1. Everybody who connects additional equipment
to the signal input part or signal output part
configured a medical system, and is therefore
responsible that the system complies with the
requirements of the system standard IEC
60601-1-1. If in doubt, consult the technical
service department or your local representative.
OPERATING PROCEDURES
1. Put the main switch ON by pressing marked side. When focusing target, confirm
that SPH value is 0.00. Also confirm that target is in the center of screen.
2. Put the lens, facing its concave side on the nosepiece.
3. Raise the lens holder lever
at upper end
once and then down it to hold the lens. (See
Fig.5)
Fig.5
on the screen
to make corona
in sharp focus.
Fig.6
4-2
6. Make fine adjustment by the diopter handle
to get sharp focus of the target.
* SPH value is displayed at digital displayed
part. (Refer Fig.7)
Fig.7
Fig.8
Fig.9
4 -3
11. Turn the diopter handle
and make the
long cross lines target in sharp focus. (Refer
Fig.10)
* If indicator flickers, rotate either the target
or line for 90 and return to the SPH
measuring mode by pressing S/C measuring
changeover switch.
Then proceed over again from the process 5.
However in case not mark axis, flickering
indicator has nothing to do with.
Fig.10
Fig.11
Fig.12
4-4
4 -5
4.3 Measurement
4.3.1 Measurement of single vision lens
1. Confirm that indicator shows the short lines mark ( ) and turn the diopter handle to get
sharp focus to the short cross lines target.
If indicator shows long lines mark (
Coincide center of the lens, and read SPH value on the digital display when the target is in the
sharp focus. In case sphere lens, whole target get sharp focus. Then measuring is now finished.
2. If the lens astigmatism, corona target flows in a cylinder. Align the short cross lines target
in parallel to the direction of flowed lines and make it in sharp focus.
Then change it to CYL measuring mode by S/C measuring changeover switch. Indicator displays
long lines mark and turn the diopter handle to make the long cross lines target in sharp focus.
Now read the values of SPH, CYL and AXIS on the digital display. Further reading of +/- of
measured CYL value can be changed by sign changeover switch.
NOTE
While in measuring astigmatism lens, indicator may flicker. But if axis marking is not
made, this has nothing to do with.
4-6
Fig.14
NOTE
When shift the lens, raise the lens holder
lever a little up.
Fig.15
NOTE
If the target dose not come to the center of screen due to the effect of prism of the lens,
use the prism compensator and bring the target to the center of screen to enable getting
better sharp focus.
* On the digital display, SPH values for vision and ADD are displayed.
4 -7
b.
c.
Range from 15 prism diopter to 20 prism diopter. For the case of b. and c., use the
prism compensator.
When measuring prism refractive power in framed lenses, let the patient wear the glass and mark
the each center of pupil. Then put the lens on the nosepiece to come the mark on the center of
nosepiece.
a. In case range within 5 prism diopter.
[Process]
1. Turn the diopter handle and make focusing
of the target.
2. Read the volume of shift and direction of the
target center from the center of screen.
Shifted volume in the scale of concentric circles
is the prism refractive power and direction read
on the angle scale is the direction of prism base.
* If you turn the target rotation ring to go the
center line of long cross lines target through
the center of screen, then it makes easy
reading of the angle scale. (Refer Fig.16)
3 Base 200
Fig.16
4-8
b. In case range within 15 prism diopter.
[Process]
1. Turn the diopter handle and display the expected SPH value on the digital display.
2. Operate the knob of prism compensator and bring the center of target to the center of
screen.
NOTE
If the target is not in the screen, set the angle scale of prism compensator at 0 or 90
and turn the prism compensator knob. It makes easy finding the target.
NOTE
If the scale of prism refractive power is
indicated in orange color, direction of
prism base is the value of angle scale plus
180.
Fig.17
3 Base 70
4 -9
c. In case range over 15 prism diopter.
[Process]
1. Turn the diopter handle and display the
expected SPH value on the digital display.
2. Coincide the scale of prism refractive power
of prism compensator at 15 prism diopter
and move the knob for left or right, target
crosses in the screen. (See Fig.18)
3. Stop the movement of target when its center
comes to the nearest position to the screen
center and read the prism refractive power
by the scale of concentric circle as stated a.
Fig.18
4. On this read value, 15 prism diopter of the prism compensator must be added. This total
value is the prism refractive power of the measuring lens.
5. Direction of prism base is read at the angle scale of prism compensator as explained at
b.
d. In case measuring astigmatism lens with prism.
Measure both cylinder and prism refractive prism.
NOTE
By using prism compensator and bring the target in the center of screen. Then
measurement can be made easily.
4 - 10
4 - 11
4 - 12
NOTE
Memory display function is only effective when it is in SPH measuring mode. In other
modes, If you press the memorized switch again, contents is changed.
4 - 13
4 - 14
NOTE
Do not touch other DIP switches.
NOTE
Do not touch other DIP switches.
SW-1
SW-2
- Readi ng
ON
OFF
+ Readi ng
OFF
ON
Mi x Readi ng
ON
ON
Fig.20
4 - 15
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
As the illumination bulb can get quite hot,
replace it when it is cool.
Otherwise, it may cause an injury.
CAUTION
In replacement of the lamp, do not touch the inside of the instrument.
An electric shock may occur.
5. After replacement of lamp, if the part of target on the screen becomes dark or target blurs
with flow when it is in defocus, adjust it by turning lamp adjusting screws at the brightest.
5-2
Fixing lip
CAUTION
The fuse holder is also used as a voltage
selector. Be careful not to change the
numbers show in the voltage indication
window. If the voltage setting dose not
match the supplied power voltage, it may
cause a fire or malfunction.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct fuses specified on the label beside the fuse folder.
When replacing the fuses, be sure to replace both of them with the new ones.
If the wrong fuses are used, the instrument may malfunction and may cause a fire.
If the fuse blows again, do not touch the internal structure. Contact your authorized
distributor.
5-3
C type ring
Fig.24
Marker holder
Ink cartridge
Spring
Fig.25
Fig.27
Screw
5-4
NOTE
Fig.28
Fig.29
5-5
NOTE
Never use an organic solvent such as paint thinner to clean the instrument as it may ruin
the surface of the instrument.
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Measuring target
Sphere power
Measuring range
Measuring unit
Accuracy
:
:
:
0 to 25D
0.12 or 0.25D steps
Values in diopters(D)
Measuring range
< 0 -5
> 0+5
< -5 -10
> +5+10
< -10 -15
> +10+15
< -15 -20
> +15+20
< -20
> +20
Accuracy
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.18
0.25
Cylinder power
Measuring range
Measuring unit
:
:
0 to 9.87D
0.12 or 0.25D steps
Cylinder power
+, or MIX
:
:
0 to 9.87D
0.12 or 0.25D steps
:
:
:
0 to 180
1 steps
1
Measuring range
Measuring unit
Accuracy
:
:
0 to 5
0 to 20 (in case using prism compensator)
1 steps
Addition power
Measuring range
Measuring unit
Measuring range
>0
5
>5
10
Accuracy
0.1
0.2
6-2
Prism Axis angle
Measuring range
Measuring unit
:
:
0 to 360
1 steps
9 to 100mm
:
:
:
165(W)315(D)420(H)mm 7kg
Temperature
Humidity
Accessories