Andy Biffen
Executive Managing Director
Discussion Topics
Privately
Owned
Hidd Power
Company
992 MW
90 MGPD
Ras Abujarjur
RO Plant (EWA)
16.5 MGPD
Al-Ezzel Power
Plant
950 MW
Al-Dur Power &
Water Plant
1234 MW
48 MGPD
Privately
Owned
Hidd Power
Company
992 MW
90 MGPD
Ras Abujarjur
RO Plant (EWA)
16.5 MGPD
Al-Ezzel Power
Plant
950 MW
Gas
Reserves
Business Context
18 Lenders
117 Staff
Owners
MALAKOFF
Government
HPC
EWA
(customer)
BAPCO
(Gas)
Alstom
Suppliers
Generator
IP
LP
HRSG
Condenser
Sea Water
Return to Sea
Gas Input
Turbines Hall
HPC Distillers
Distiller Cycle
Aux
Boiler
Sea Water
Gas Input
MED Heater
Condensate
(Product Water)
MED
Brine to Sea
IP
LP
HRSG
Generator
Condenser
Aux
Boiler
Sea Water
Return to Sea
Sea Water
Gas Input
MED Heater
Condensate
(Product Water)
MED
Brine to Sea
Water Production
31,000,000,000 Gallons
61% of Annual Water Consumption
Gas Consumption 2.5 Billion Cubic Meters pa
* Values for 2012
= 2.5 BCM
= 12.6 BCM
= 84.9 BCM
1/
2/
3/
1/
2/
3/
Basic Economics
Power Struggles
(global conflicts?)
Human Health Issues
Climate change / Population Shift
170%
146%
91%
70%
66%
20%
7%
(18 years)
170%
146%
91%
70%
66%
20%
7%
(18 years)
Overall,
World Energy
grew by 39%
World Population
Fuel Types
Solar Energy
Total Fossil Fuels remaining
0.4 x 10 24 Joules
Solar Energy
Total Fossil Fuels remaining
0.4 x 10 24 Joules
Nuclear
Solar Energy
Total Fossil Fuels remaining
0.4 x 10 24 Joules
Nuclear
Solar
Solar Energy
Total Fossil Fuels remaining
0.4 x 10 24 Joules
Nuclear
Solar
Natural
Resources
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Economics $
Consumers
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Economics $
Other Factors (Culture, Geography, Population)
Natural
Resources
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Energy Reserves
Energy Strategy ?
Development of Energy Reserves ?
Import / Export ?
Pricing and Tax ?
Consumers
Natural
Resources
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Energy Strategy ?
Fuel and Technology Selection ?
Asset Ownership ?
Asset Operation ?
Tariff Policy ?
Natural
Resources
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Type of Development ?
Building Standards ?
Sustainability ?
Use of New Technology ?
Natural
Resources
Electricity
Generators
Market
(Conversion)
(Developers)
Consumers
Energy Efficiency ?
Lifestyle ?
System Upgrading ?
Cost Consideration ?
Industrial 70%
Agriculture 70%
34 %
25 %
21 %
34 %
25 %
21 %
2.2 %
6.5 %
0.1 %
(geothermal, solar,
tidal, wind, biomass)
Gas Producers
2010
Share
2010
1
2
Russia
US
637
19.4%
613
18.7%
Canada
160
4.9%
4
5
Iran
Qatar
145
4.4%
121
3.7%
Norway
107
3.3%
China
97
3.0%
Netherlands
89
2.7%
Indonesia
88
2.7%
10
Saudi Arabia
82
2.5%
Total
3,282
Top ten
bcm = billion cubic meters
65%
65%
Share %
2010
2010
China
3,162
44%
Japan
187
US
997
14%
China
157
India
571
8%
South Korea
119
Australia
420
6%
India
88
Indonesia
336
5%
Taiwan
63
South Africa
255
4%
Germany
45
Russia
324
4%
Turkey
27
Kazakhstan
111
2%
UK
26
Poland
134
2%
Italy
22
10
Colombia
74
1%
10
Malaysia
19
Total
7,229
100%
Top ten
88%
88%
= 40 years
43 years
Natural gas:
167 years
Coal:
417 years
43 years
167 years
417 years
Fossil
Fuel
Summary
The Issues of sourcing tomorrows energy are
already challenging for many countries
Energy reserves are influencing global development
Effects of Climate Change are widely felt and the
cause is generally accepted
What Can We Do ?
The Middle East remains in a development phase, and
an overall exporter of energy.
It is possible that we can benefit from lessons learnt
What Can We Do ?
The Middle East can use this challenge to emerge as a
leader in the growing sectors of:
Sustainable Development
Energy Management
Energy Conservation
What Can We Do ?
The Middle East can use this challenge to emerge as a
leader in the growing sectors of:
Sustainable Development
Energy Management
Energy Conservation
What Can We Do ?
The Middle East can use this challenge to emerge as a
leader in the growing sectors of:
Sustainable Development
Energy Management
Energy Conservation
HOW ?
Implementation of New Technology
Develop Centres of Excellence
Education of a Young and Growing Population
Help Create a Sustainable Future for Energy
Any Questions ?