iii
Russia
Germany
Spain
China
Pakistan
Egypt
Bangladesh
India
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Myanmar
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
South Africa
Australia
Our Business
iv
Contents
Financial
Highlights
06
Review of
Operations
09
Chairmans
Statement
08
International
Brands
11
Milestones
12
Corporate
Information
16
Financial
Statements
Board of Directors
& Key Management
14
Corporate
Governance
17
22
CROP CARE
Higher Yield, Superior Quality
Zagros comprehensive range of crop care products is used extensively by farm owners and agri-producers
in many parts of the world. We manufacture and distribute nutrition and protection products for growers
of cotton, oil palm, rice, wheat, tea, rubber, coffee, cocoa, fruits and vegetables. These products include
fertilizers, soil conditioners, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and cover crop seeds.
Zagros crop care products play an integral role in the food supply chain, enhancing quality, improving
productivity and generating better yield of farm crops. The nutrition products provide essential nutrients
while the protection products protect and treat crops against pests, diseases, weeds and fungi throughout the
life cycle of farm produce, from seeding to harvesting.
ANIMAL HEALTH
Providing Quality, Promoting Safety
Zagros animal health products play a vital role in improving the quality of animal produce across the globe.
Our nutritional products like vitamins, growth promotants, hormones and probiotics provide essential nutrition
to livestock, poultry and aquatic animals like fowl layers, breeders, broilers, ducks, pigs, cattle, sheep,
shrimp, fish and even zoo animals and birds bred in diverse farm environments. Our protection products like
anticoccidials and antibiotics provide the necessary treatment and protection of these animals against disease
outbreaks which often result in extensive losses for farmers.
ECTOPARASITICIDE PRODUCTS
Effective Disease Control for the Worlds Livestock
Neocidol and Steladone , two of Zagros renowned and well-established brands, are popular for their effective
control of ectoparasites like mange mites, blowflies, keds, lice and ticks. Besides improving the quality of dairy
produce, beef and mutton, they also significantly improve the well-being of a large part of the worlds cattle
and sheep population which is estimated at 1.3 billion and 1 billion respectively.
Both Neocidol and Steladone have a vast range of uses on swine, goats, horses, donkeys, mules, camels and
rabbits. They can be applied by ear-tagging, dipping, bathing and spraying. Common formulations of Neocidol
include Neocidol 250 EC, Neocidol 600 EC, Neocidol 600 EW, Neocidol B40 Ear-tags, Diacap 300 EC and
Financial Highlights
Turnover
Earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation
and amortisation
Profit before taxation
Profit attributable to
members of the Company
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
75,109
104,483
100,814
85,188
97,309
3,357
1,960
4,963
3,232
7,417
5,149
6,070
3,960
7,863
5,859
814
2,216
3,800
3,142
4,263
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
61,054
20,153
40,901
12,076
72,887
30,679
42,208
8,885
70,744
27,316
43,428
3,946
67,526
22,445
45,081
4,153
70,394
22,298
48,096
10,240
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Total assets
Total liabilities
Shareholders funds
Cash and cash equivalents
Shareholders Value
as at 31 December
2007 (proposed)
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1998
1997
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Dividend
Bonus
Dividend
Dividend
Turnover (S$000)
02
75,109
03
104,483
04
100,814
05
85,188
06
97,309
3,357
03
4,963
04
7,417
05
6,070
06
7,863
814
03
2,216
04
3,800
05
3,142
06
4,263
0.32
03
0.88
04
1.51
05
1.25
06
1.68
Chairmans Statement
Dear Shareholders,
2006 marks an exciting watershed year for the Zagro Group as
the company builds on the momentum of its global expansion
The Groups cash position has also gained in strength. Net bank
surplus stood at $3.7 million. Our operations continued to churn
strong cash flow of $11.0 million, up from $6.8 million last year,
thereby boosting cash and cash equivalents at year-end to
$10.2 million.
Earnings per share climbed by 34% from 1.25 cents to 1.68 cents
while Return on Equity rose from 7.4% to 9.5%. Net asset value
per share has also increased from 17.55 cents to 18.36 cents.
The Groups balance sheet too continued to remain strong.
Liquidity remains at a comfortable level of 2.5 times while
interest cover is at an all-time high of 65.4 times. In line with
higher business volume, total expenses increased by 13% to
$16 million although this increase could have been lower at 6%
if not for foreign exchange differences.
Review of Operations
Among Zagros key business segments, Crop Care, the mainstay of the Groups
operations, remained the top revenue earner while preserving its margins
in this tightly-contested global business. We seek to develop this segment
further by identifying new business opportunities with a view to injecting
new revenue streams. On the animal health front, the diversification into
ectoparasiticides and aquaculture is showing good progress. The introduction
of these two stronger-margin product categories has given the animal health
segment a shot in the arm, boosting significantly the returns of this previously
lower-margin segment.
for Neocidol in Spain and the Netherlands, paving the way for the Group to
penetrate into the lucrative yet tough European market.
As such, we are trying to tap the full potential of Neocidol , despite initial
regulatory problems. Being a premium brand product, in contrast to a generic
one, also meant that the product yields stronger margins and commands
substantial customer loyalty. Zagro is now proactively seeking new markets
and intensifying our marketing efforts to our customers and distributors
to realise the drugs potential. We expect the product to continue to be a
perfomer with healthy contributions to our bottom line.
An important coup for the Group last year was the acquisition of the exclusive
global distribution rights for Seabait polychaete worms for the feeding of
broodstock shrimp and fish. The Group secured the rights to market these
Seabait . Prior to this latest agreement, Zagro had been Seabait s polychaete
worms distributor in South-east Asia for about a year after which the contract
was extended to the rest of the world.
The contract with Seabait is significant in that it allows Zagro to pursue its
long-term goal of creating a new growth engine for the hatchery business.
It presents the Group with a valuable opportunity to build a whole product
portfolio for the high-end shrimp hatchery business which is part of the
fast-growing aquaculture business.
Review of Operations
Strategic Collaboration
In December 2006, Zagro inked an agreement with Eden Research plc,
a leading UK agrochemical development company to collaborate in research
and development work for the investigation and development of new
insecticidal, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal formulations. Under the agreement,
Eden will grant Zagro an exclusive licence for products that are tried and taken
to market in ten Asian countries, namely Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Indonesia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Laos.
Both Zagro and Eden will work towards developing formulations for use in the
treatment of animal and plant pathogens of particular relevance to the Asian
and tropical markets.
VALUE CREATION
The Group is a firm believer in the value of a strong research and development
heritage. Product development staff now accounts for 15% of total staff
strength. We are also steadily building our arsenal of intellectual property.
To date, Zagro owns 400 crop care and 200 animal health product registrations
as well as 230 trademarks and rights to three global trademarks. The Group
lays claim to 80 toxicological studies and 200 free trial reports, and has
manufacturing know-how of 35 crop care and 90 animal health products.
We will increasingly engage in licensing activities to develop these into
substantial revenue streams for the company. Following the out-licensing
agreement with Schering Plough Pty Ltd, Australia, Zagro went on to
successfully secure an in-licensing contract with crop care global leader
Syngenta AG, for a key premium crop care product, Basudin . We expect to
create more value through this route.
10
International Brands
11
Milestones
1953
1995
1997
1999
1994
1996
1998
Listing of Zagro on
SESDAQ under the Stock
Exchange of Singapore.
Setting up of ioint-venture in
India under Zagro Industries
(India) Pte Ltd.
Awarding of ISO9002
certification to Zagro Asia
(Tianjin) Co Ltd by Det Norske
Veritas of the Netherlands.
Approval of Zagro Employees
Share Option Scheme.
12
2000
2003
2005
2001
2004
2006
13
Board of Directors
Mr Poh Beng Swee is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
and has held these positions since 1994. He was last re-elected on 28 April 2005.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) degree from the then
University of Singapore in 1971 and had attended the Harvard Advanced Management
Programme at Harvard Business School in 1989. Mr Poh is 58 years old and is also a
director of most of the subsidiaries of the Zagro Group.
Mr Davinder Singh is the Chief Executive Officer of Drew & Napier LLC.
He graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Law from the National University of Singapore
in 1982, and was appointed Senior Counsel in 1997, in the first batch of Senior Counsel
appointed in Singapore. He was appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director on
20 May 1996 and was last re-elected on 28 April 2005. Mr Singh also holds directorships
in Singapore Airlines Limited and Petra Foods Limited. Mr Singh is 49 years old.
Mr Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Kheng is the General Manager of the Groups Malaysia
subsidiary (Zagro Chemicals Sdn Bhd). He holds a Bachelor of Science (Agriculture)
degree from Punjab Agricultural University in India. He was appointed as an Executive
Director in 1996 and was last re-elected on 28 April 2006. Mr Soo is 60 years old and
holds directorships in several subsidiaries of the Zagro Group.
Ms Ng Ai Kwan was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 20 May 1996 and was last
re-elected on 28 April 2006. She graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration
degree from the National University of Singapore. Ms Ng holds directorships in
Chu Cheong Co. Pte Ltd, Granz Holdings Pte Ltd, Mazda Motor (S) Pte Ltd and Sanyo
Singapore Pte Ltd. She is 58 years old.
14
Key Management
Ms Chow Siew Hwa is the Chief Financial Officer of the Group. She is responsible for the Groups finance, internal
controls and corporate secretarial functions. Prior to joining the group in 2004, Ms Chow had more than 3 years of audit
experience with an international public accounting firm, 6 years of financial management experience in public-listed
companies and more than 10 years of senior management experience in a well-established European MNC encompassing
regional financial as well as commercial responsibilities. She is a CPA with a Bachelor of Commerce (Accountancy)
Gold Medal from the Nanyang University, Singapore and holds an MBA in general management from the University
of Hull, UK.
Dr Somchai Theveethivarak is the General Manager of the Groups Thailand subsidiary. His responsibility is to provide leadership
and direction to the business and operations to maximize profit and optimize efficiency. Prior to joining the Group in 1996,
he had held various management positions in companies engaged in agricultural and veterinary businesses. Dr Somchai
graduated in Veterinary Medicine from Kasetsart University, Thailand. He was recently elected as the Vice President of Thai
Crop Protection Association.
Mr Chin Vui Nam is the President of the Groups Philippines subsidiary. He oversees the operations and is responsible for the
performances of several sales branches and representative offices located in various parts of the country. He has close to
30 years of experience in the agricultural and veterinary industries. He was with the Zuellig Group for more than 16 years before
he joined the Group in 1993. He has in-depth knowledge of the industry and the business of the Group by having worked as
Branch Manager in several overseas subsidiaries of the Group in Asia.
15
Corporate Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr Poh Beng Swee (Chairman & CEO)
Mr Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Kheng
Mr Davinder Singh
Ms Ng Ai Kwan
Dr Thomas Stunzi Zuellig
Mr Ong Chin Guan, Noris
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Ms Ng Ai Kwan (Chairperson)
Mr Davinder Singh
Dr Thomas Stunzi Zuellig
Mr Ong Chin Guan, Noris
REGISTERED OFFICE
SOLICITORS
PRINCIPAL BANKERS
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young
Certified Public Accountants
Mr Vincent Toong
(Audit Partner-in-charge since 2005)
SHARE REGISTRAR
Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd
3 Church Street #08-01
Samsung Hub
Singapore 049483
COMPANY SECRETARY
Ms Madelyn Kwang Yeit Lam
16
OTHER INFORMATION
Major leasehold property used as office
cum factory at Zagro Global Hub.
Zagro Global Hub is built on a leasehold
land under a 60-year operating lease for
the period from 23 November 1994 to
30 November 2054.
Corporate Governance
The Company is committed to the enhancement of long-term shareholders value and protection of shareholders interests
through corporate performance and accountability.
When establishing its corporate governance framework, the Company evaluates the principles and guidelines of the Code of
Corporate Governance (the Code) set by the Council on Corporate Disclosure and Governance. Taking into consideration the
costs and benefits of the recommended practices and their applicability to our business circumstances, the Company adopts
practices that are most suitable and effective in order to achieve high standard of corporate governance desired.
The key mechanism of the Companys corporate governance system is a strong and objective Board of Directors. The composition
of the Board and the formation of appropriate sub-committees enable it to carry out its functions effectively. This report
describes the Companys corporate governance structure, processes and activities with specific references to the Code.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
(Principles 1, 2, 6 & 10)
The Board comprises 6 Directors, 2 of whom hold executive positions and 3 of whom are considered as independent (as defined
by the Code):
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Davinder Singh
Ng Ai Kwan
Thomas Stunzi Zuellig
Ong Chin Guan, Noris
Independent Director
Independent Director (Chairman of Audit Committee)
Non-independent Director
Independent Director
The Board consists of respectable individuals of diverse backgrounds from the private sector, whose management and business
skills and experiences are extensive and complementary. It is made up of a balanced mix of executive and non-executive,
independent and non-independent Directors. The Board as a whole exhibits core competencies required for performing its
stewardship and governance roles. Details of the Directors academic and professional qualifications and other appointments
are set out on page 14 and page 15 of the Annual Report.
The Board approves the Groups key business initiatives and major investment and funding decisions. It reviews and evaluates
the Groups financial performances. From time to time, matters that require the Boards attention are circulated. The Board
meets at least twice a year and oversees the affairs of the Group. The number of Board meetings held in 2006, as well as the
attendance of each Board member at those meetings are as follows:
Directors
Davinder Singh
Ng Ai Kwan
In aiding the Board to fulfill its responsibilities, the Management of the Company provides the Board with timely and complete
information in the form of financial reports and explanatory notes of the business and performances prior to Board meetings.
As and when requested by the Board, the Management also supplies the Board with additional information covering wide range
of issues, such as a specific accounting treatment, or the latest business circumstances and developments. New Directors
appointed during the financial year are provided with background and financial information, in order to orientate them to the
Groups structure and business.
All Directors have separate and independent access to Management and to the Company Secretary. The Company Secretary
administers and attends Board meetings, prepares minutes of such meetings, assists the Chairman in ensuring the board
procedures are followed and applicable rules and regulations, including the requirements of the Companies Act and the
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, are complied with.
17
Corporate Governance
Mr Poh Beng Swee holds the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He is also the
controlling shareholder of the Company. The scale of the business does not warrant a meaningful split of these positions.
Mr Poh discharges his duty as Chairman of the Board objectively with the help of his other Board members. The Board consists
of 4 non-executive Directors, one of whom has in-depth knowledge of the industry. This composition serves as a check that the
Board as a whole is independent in substance, and that the power and authority of the Board does not vest on only one person.
The Board meetings are also attended by key Management other than the CEO, to represent the Management in accounting of
Managements actions and the Companys performance to the Board.
Among his other duties, the Chairmans role is to schedule and chair the Board meetings, to prepare meeting agenda and to
exercise control over quality, quantity and timeliness of flow of information to the Board.
The AC comprises Ms Ng Ai Kwan as the Chairman, Mr Davinder Singh, Dr Thomas Stunzi Zuellig and Mr Noris Ong (appointed
19th January 2007) as members. All four are non-executive Directors, and other than Dr Zuellig, they are independent Directors.
The AC meets at least twice a year. The number of AC meetings held in 2006, as well as the attendance of each member at
those meetings are as follow:
AC Members
Ng Ai Kwan (Chairman)
Davinder Singh
The AC, which has written terms of reference, performs the following functions:
1.
Review with the external auditors their audit plans;
2.
Review with the external auditors their evaluation of internal financial controls together with
Managements responses;
3.
Review the level of assistance given by the Companys officers to the auditors;
4.
Review the half year and full year financial results of the Company and the Group before their submission to
the Board and their announcement;
5.
Investigate any matters within the ACs terms of reference;
6.
Approve the nomination of external auditors for re-appointment; and
7.
Review interested person transactions in accordance with Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore
Exchange Securities Trading Limited.
The Company maintains a sound system of internal controls, with control features that can be found pervasively in all operations
and processes. The external auditors of the Company carry out reviews on the internal financial control systems and report
their findings to the AC. The current scale of operations does not warrant a formal internal audit function. This will be reviewed
from time to time as the need arises.
The AC has full access to and cooperation by the Companys Management. It has also been given the resources required to
discharge its functions properly and has full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its meetings.
The external auditors have unrestricted access to the AC.
The AC has nominated Ernst & Young for re-appointment as external auditors of the Company at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting. The AC has reviewed the non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young to satisfy itself that the nature
and extent of such services will not prejudice the independence and objectivity of the external auditors before confirming
their re-nomination.
18
Executive Director
Poh Beng Swee
Non-Executive Directors
Davinder Singh
Ng Ai Kwan
Thomas Stunzi Zuellig
The scheme was approved in 1998, and its object is to give recognition to full time employees who have contributed significantly
to the growth and development of the Group. This scheme rewards these employees with the opportunity to participate in the
equity of the Company.
The role of the Committee is to select eligible employees to participate in this scheme, and to determine the number of shares
and the subscription price of each offer.
The Company recognises that a formal and transparent process for appointment of Directors and for assessment of Board
effectiveness are two important aspects of good corporate governance. The Code recommends the setting up of a Nominating
Committee to undertake the responsibility of administering such a process. The Company did not establish a NC during the financial
year under review, as the Board itself can fulfill the role of NC. The size of the Board does not warrant having a sub-committee for the
stated purposes.
Being a small-sized board, the contribution and performance of each Director (measured in terms of attendance, preparedness,
participation, leadership and decision making) are apparent to the other Directors and the shareholders. All the Directors
also submit themselves for re-nomination and re-election at regular intervals and at least once in every 3 years. At such
time that the Board finds that it requires new members to improve its working and quality, the Board would make the
recommendation. The independence of the Board is also being monitored and ensured, not only by the Board itself, but also
by the Company and the Company Secretary. Thus the Company is satisfied that its current Board serves the Company and the
shareholders effectively.
The Board will review the need for a NC annually, and will establish one should the need arise.
The Company recognises that a formal and transparent process for fixing the remuneration of individual Directors is
an aspect of good corporate governance. The Code recommends the setting up of a Remuneration Committee to undertake
the responsibility of administering such a process. The Company did not establish a RC during the financial year under review,
as the Board itself can fulfill the role of a RC. The size of the Board does not warrant having a sub- committee for the
stated purposes.
The Board will review the need for a RC annually, and will establish one should the need arise.
The remuneration policy of the Company is to pay competitively and adequately. This translates to be remuneration
that is attractive but yet non-excessive, that enables the Company to recruit capable Directors, Management and staff.
While the initial remuneration set for an individual is based on qualification and relevant work experience, subsequent salary
adjustments, bonus and other incentives are awarded based on the individuals effort and performance, and the Companys
overall profitability. The remuneration policy seeks to align the interests of Directors and staff to those of shareholders.
19
Corporate Governance
DISCLOSURE ON REMUNERATION
(Principles 8 & 9)
The remunerations of Directors and top 5 executives for the year are as follows:
Number of Directors and
executives earning
Below $250,000
Executive Directors
Non-executive Directors
Top 5 executives
The executive Director whose remuneration was above $250,000 is Mr Poh Beng Swee. His remuneration comprised fixed salary
(78.1%), bonus (12.8%), Directors fee (4.6%), and others (4.5%). Mr Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Khengs remuneration comprised
fixed salary (63.9%), bonus (7%), Directors fee (21.5%), and others (7.6%). The non-executive Directors remuneration comprised
only Directors fees. All Directors fees were approved at last years AGM.
The Company has an employee share option scheme that grants employees, including executive Directors and top executives,
options to subscribe for shares of the Company. Details of the scheme can be found in the above paragraph on the Zagro
Employees Share Option Scheme Committee and on pages 24 and 50-51 of the Annual Report.
There are no employees in the Group who are immediate family members of any director or the CEO and whose renumeration
exceed S$150,000 during the year.
The Company and the Board believe that a high standard of disclosure is an important aspect of good corporate governance.
The Company releases timely, accurate and complete information in accordance with the Corporate Disclosure Policy of the
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited via SGXNET, news releases and the Groups website (www.zagro.com).
The Board, the Management and the external auditors of the Company are always present at annual and other general meetings,
to explain the business and the performance of the Group to the shareholders, and to address the shareholders concerns and
queries. The Company welcomes and values the views of all shareholders.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Environmental laws
The Group is vulnerable to changes in environmental laws in the countries in which we operate. Reacting to new findings on
products or their raw materials, the regulatory authorities may introduce laws or guidelines to prohibit or discourage the use
of certain products. The Group follows closely the changes in environmental laws globally and has intimate knowledge of our
products. The Group is therefore able to anticipate potential changes in legislation and will be in the position to replace banned
products in a short period of time. We are also able to bring in new products quickly when opportunity arises.
20
Competition
The Group faces competition from multi-national companies and smaller local manufacturers and distributors. The Group aims
to achieve its competitive edge over its competitors through the following strengths:
The Company has also implemented a Crisis Management plan. The plan is managed by the Crisis Management Team headed
by the CEO. The plan includes recovery strategies for production, sales, finance, IT and all other critical operations, as well
as a maintenance programme for all these processes. In addition, the plan specifies a command cum back up center at an
alternative site.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
(Listing Manual Rule 1207(18))
The Group has adopted an internal compliance code with respect to dealings in securities by Directors and officers in line with
the guidelines on dealings in securities prescribed by the SGX-ST. In line with the guidelines, Directors, Management and officers
of the Group who have access to price sensitive and confidential information are not permitted to deal in the Companys shares
during the periods commencing one month before the announcement of the Groups annual or half yearly results and ending
on the date of the announcement of such results, or when they are in possession of unpublished price sensitive information on
the Group.
The Company has adopted an internal policy in respect of any transactions with interested persons and has set out procedures
for review and approval of the Companys interested person transactions.
The general mandate for interested person transactions (IPT Mandate) with the Gold Coin Group was last renewed at the
Companys Eleventh Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 28 April 2006. The IPT Mandate will be put forth for renewal at the
forthcoming AGM.
Interested person transactions pursuant to the Shareholders Mandate obtained by the Group are as follow:
Nil
Nil
21
Financial Report
Report of
the Directors
23
Independent
Auditors Report
27
Statement by
Directors
26
Balance Sheets
29
Consolidated Cash
Flow Statement
32
Statistics of
Shareholdings
59
Statements of
Changes in Equity
30
Notes to the
Financial Statements
33
Notice of Twelve
Annual General Meeting
60
22
Proxy Form
63
The directors are pleased to present their report to the members together with the audited consolidated financial statements of
Zagro Asia Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) and the profit and loss account, balance sheet and
statement of changes in equity of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2006.
Directors
The directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are :Poh Beng Swee
Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Kheng
Davinder Singh
Ng Ai Kwan
Thomas Stunzi Zuellig
Ong Chin Guan, Noris
The Company
Zagro Asia Limited
Ordinary shares
Poh Beng Swee
Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Kheng
77,456,000
1,100,000
77,456,000
1,100,000
77,456,000
1,100,000
200,000
200,000
24,360,000
26,860,000
29,360,000
Mr Poh Beng Swee (Mr Poh) with shareholding as above, is deemed to have an interest in the shares of all the Companys subsidiaries
in proportion to its interests in these subsidiaries by virtue of his interest in more than 20% of the issued capital of the Company.
Except as disclosed in this report, no other director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares or share
options of the Company, or of related corporations, either at the beginning of the financial year, or at the end of the financial year.
23
Share options
(i)
On 29 June 1998, the Company approved The Zagro Employees Share Option Scheme (Scheme) which would enable
selected full-time employees, including executive directors of the Company and the subsidiaries to subscribe for shares of
$0.05 each in the capital of the Company. The Scheme was amended with approval by the shareholders in an Extraordinary
General Meeting held on 31 May 2001 to extend the option period from 5 years to 10 years and extend the exercise period for
options offered at a discount from 1 year to 2 years.
The members of the committee administering the Scheme who are also directors of the Company are as follows :-
Date of grant
8.5.2001
16.2.2004
1,077,000
1,065,000
(85,000)
992,000
(60,000) 1,005,000
2,142,000
(145,000) 1,997,000
Aggregate options
granted since
commencement
of plan to end of
financial year
Aggregate options
expired since
commencement
of plan to end of
financial year
Aggregate options
exercised since
commencement
of plan to end of
financial year
Aggregate
options
outstanding
as at end of
financial year
In 2004, the Company entered into a call and put option agreement (Shareholders Agreement) with a minority shareholder
of a subsidiary of the Group to acquire the minority shareholders interest in the subsidiary company, AgroExchangePlus Pte Ltd
(AEP), comprising 23,311 ordinary shares of S$1.00 each, in exchange for shares in the Company for a total consideration of
S$2,250,049 which was the original investment paid by the minority shareholder. During the year, the Company exercised the
remaining options, issued 6,290,244 new ordinary shares and acquired the 22,850 ordinary shares in AEP held by the minority
shareholder.
(iii)
In 2000, a subsidiary of the Company, Vetsquare.com Pte Ltd (Vetsquare), entered into a subscription agreement with a
minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Group to grant to the minority shareholder a non-transferable option to purchase
new shares in Vetsquare. The option was valid for a term of 3 months commencing from the date of completion of investment
by a third party into Vetsquare and allowed the option holder the option to subscribe for up to 5 per cent of the share capital
in Vetsquare, at a price determined by the third party investor. During the year, the subscription agreement was terminated
pursuant to the termination of the Shareholders Agreement following the acquisition of the shares in the subsidiary that were
held by the minority shareholder (see (ii) above).
(iv)
The options granted by the Company and its subsidiaries do not entitle the holders of the options, by virtue of such holdings,
to any right to participate in any share of any other corporation.
No unissued shares of the Company or its subsidiaries, other than those referred to above, are under option as at the date of this
report.
24
Audit committee
The audit committee performed the functions specified in the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50. The functions performed are detailed
in the Report on Corporate Governance.
Auditors
Ernst & Young have expressed their willingness to accept reappointment as auditors.
25
Statement by Directors
We, Poh Beng Swee and Soo Kam Beng @ Soo Man Kheng, being two of the directors of Zagro Asia Limited (the Company), do hereby
state that, in the opinion of the directors,
(i)
the accompanying balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, statements of changes in equity, and consolidated cash flow statement
together with the notes thereto are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) as at 31 December 2006, and the results and changes in equity of the Company and of
the Group and cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date, and
(ii)
at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and
when they fall due.
26
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Zagro Asia Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively,
the Group) set out on pages 28 to 58, which comprise the balance sheets of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2006, the
statements of changes in equity of the Group and the Company, the profit and loss account of the Group and the Company, and cash
flow statement of the Group for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant
to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion,
(i)
the consolidated financial statements of the Group, and the balance sheet, profit and loss account and statement of changes
in equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Cap. 50
(the Act) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group
and of the Company as at 31 December 2006 and the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and the results,
changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
(ii)
the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in
Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
27
Group Company
Notes
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
2005
$000
Turnover
3
Cost of sales
97,309
(76,231)
85,188
(67,450)
Gross profit
Other revenue
Selling and marketing expenses
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses, net
21,078
771
(8,213)
(4,182)
(3,504)
17,738
528
(8,073)
(4,227)
(1,756)
2,643
(378)
(782)
Operating profit
4
Interest income
5
Interest expense
6
Profit before taxation
Taxation
7
5,950
229
(320)
4,210
131
(381)
1,483
56
1,030
17
5,859
(1,284)
3,960
(610)
1,539
(182)
1,047
15
4,575
3,350
1,357
1,062
4,263
312
3,142
208
1,357
1,062
Earnings per share :
4,575
3,350
1,357
1,062
1.68 cents
1.25 cents
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
28
882
(387)
535
Balance Sheets
as at 31 December 2006
Group Company
Notes
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
10
11,040
11,033
Intangible assets
11
5,947
6,568
Investment in subsidiaries
12
13,427
Investment in an associate
13
13
Current assets
Other investment
14
2,050
2,058
Inventories
15
19,098
21,040
2005
$000
10,915
24,389
22
53,069
49,668
23,447
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
18
13,857
12,863
259
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
19
6,589
7,987
Provision for taxation
924
1,125
88
Bank overdrafts
22
59
20
24,411
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
20
294
61
21,429
21,995
347
31,640
(869)
27,673
(450)
23,100
24,056
Net assets
48,096
45,081
36,527
Equity attributable to equity
holders of the Company
Share capital
21
29,691
12,549
29,691
Share premium
14,936
Reserves
17,540
16,569
6,836
34,971
Minority interests
47,231
44,054
865
1,027
Total equity
48,096
45,081
36,527
355
12,549
14,936
7,486
34,971
36,527
34,971
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
29
Employee Foreign
Fair value
share
currency
Share Share adjustment Capital
option translation Revenue Total Minority Total
(1)
(2)
reserve interests equity
Group
capital premium reserve reserve reserve reserve(3) reserve
$000
(Note 21)
$000
12,549
14,936
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
2006
At 1 January 2006
Transfer of share premium
reserve to share capital
Foreign currency
translation adjustment
Net loss on fair value change
during the year
14,936 (14,936)
58
1,993
37
(1,134)
15,615 16,569
(8)
(8)
707
699
4,263 4,263
(7)
312
692
4,575
(8)
707
4,263
305
5,267
(1,983)
(8)
4,962
(2,008) (2,008)
29,691
(1,983)
(427)
17,870 17,540
(7)
707
45,081
2,206
707
1,027
(223)
700
(8)
2,206
(2,206)
(2,008)
(244)
865
(244)
50
10
37
48,096
12,549 14,936
1,993
33
969 43,428
12,549
1,993
33
(1,533)
969
43,428
408
2005
At 31 December 2004
as previously reported
Effects of adopting FRS 102
At 31 December 2004,
restated
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
Net gain on fair value change
during the year
Net income recognised
directly in equity
Profit for the year
At 31 December 2005
14,936
14,481 14,974
58
58
399
457
3,142 3,142
9
208
466
3,350
58
399
3,142 3,599
4
217
3,816
4
12,549 14,936
58
1,993
37
399
399
58
(2,008) (2,008)
(1,134)
15,615 16,569
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
30
58
(2,008)
(159)
1,027
(159)
45,081
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share Share Employee share Revenue Total
reserve
equity
Company
capital
premium
option reserve (2)
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
(Note 21)
2006
At 1 January 2006
Transfer of share premium
reserve to share capital
Profit for the year
Total recognised income and
expenses for the year
Issuance of shares during the year
Dividends paid/payable to ordinary
shareholders (Note 8)
At 31 December 2006
12,549
14,936
37
7,449
34,971
14,936
(14,936)
1,358
1,358
2,206
1,358
1,358
2,206
29,691
(2,008)
(2,008)
37
6,799
36,527
2005
At 31 December 2004
as previously reported
Effect of adopting FRS 102
12,549
14,936
33
8,428
(33)
35,913
12,549
14,936
33
8,395
1,062
35,913
1,062
At 31 December 2005
12,549
14,936
37
1,062
1,062
4
(2,008)
(2,008)
7,449
34,971
(1) Fair value adjustment reserve records the cumulative fair value changes of available-for-sale financial assets until they are derecognised or
impaired.
(2) Employee share option reserve represents the equity-settled share options granted to employees (Note 21). The reserve is made up of the cumulative
value of services received from employees recorded on grant of equity-settled share options.
(3) Foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign
operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Groups presentation currency.
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
31
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
5,859
3,960
1,002
(7)
910
(229)
320
706
1,128
(4)
732
(131)
381
4
393
8,561
715
1,942
913
66
6,463
1,251
763
(679)
12,197
223
(324)
(1,134)
7,798
131
(381)
(737)
10,962
6,811
(1,016)
(291)
10
(13)
(282)
(92)
13
(1,310)
(361)
(1,398)
(2,008)
(159)
(3,994)
(2,008)
(241)
(3,565)
(6,243)
6,087
4,153
207
3,946
10,240
4,153
The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
32
1. Corporate information
Zagro Asia Limited (the Company) is a limited liability company, which is domiciled and incorporated in Singapore.
The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is Zagro Global Hub, 5 Woodlands Terrace, #06-00,
Singapore 738430.
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and
trading in crop care, animal health and ectoparasiticide products. Two of the subsidiaries are engaged in e-commerce related
activities. They own, operate and transact on B2B exchangeplus portal for crop care and animal health products. There have
been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.
Related companies in these financial statements refer to subsidiaries of the Group. Related parties in these financial statements
refer to enterprises in which the directors and substantial corporate shareholders of the Group have beneficial interests.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the profit and loss account, balance sheet and statement of changes
in equity of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (FRS).
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments and availablefor-sale financial assets that have been measured at its fair value.
The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (SGD or $) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
($000) except when otherwise indicated.
2.2
(a)
The adoption of this new FRS did not give rise to any prior year adjustment or adjustment to the reserves as at 1
January 2006.
(b)
FRS 19 (revised)
FRS 39 (revised)
FRS 39 (revised)
The adoption of these standards did not result in any significant change in accounting policies.
Employee Benefits
Fair value option
Financial Guarantee Contracts
33
Effective date
(Annual periods
beginning on or after)
FRS 1
1 January 2007
FRS 40
Investment Property
1 January 2007
FRS 107
1 January 2007
1 March 2006
1 May 2006
1 June 2006
1 November 2006
The adoption of these FRS and INT FRS, where applicable are not expected to have significant impact on the financial
statements of the Group and the Company.
2.3
(i)
Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis in accordance with the policy
stated at Note 2.8(a). No impairment was recognised for the year. The recoverable amount for goodwill was
determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projection based on financial budgets approved
by management covering a one-year period. The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projection was
6% (2005 : 6%) per annum, being the cost of financing for the Groups bank lending rate. The carrying amount
of the Groups goodwill at 31 December 2006 was $180,000 (2005 : $180,000).
(ii)
Amortisation of brand
The cost of brand is amortised in accordance with the policy stated at Note 2.8(d). The carrying amount of
the Groups brand at 31 December 2006 was $5,463,000 (2005 : $6,260,000). Changes in the expected sales
generated by the brand could impact the economic useful life and the residual value of the brand, therefore
future amortisation charges could be revised.
(iii)
(iv)
Income taxes
The Group has exposure to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is involved in
determining the group-wide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for
which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises
liabilities for expected tax issues in accordance with the policy stated at Note 2.23. Where the final tax outcome
of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact
the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. The carrying
amount of the Groups tax payables and deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 2006 was $924,000 (2005 :
$1,125,000) and $869,000 (2005 : $450,000) respectively.
34
(c)
2.5
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the
balance sheet date. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting date as the parent
company. Consistent accounting policies are applied for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intra-group transactions
that are recognised in assets, are eliminated in full.
35
2.6
Associates
An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a joint venture, in which the Group has significant influence. This generally
coincides with the Group having 20% or more of the voting power, or has representation on the board of directors.
The Groups investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment
in associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Groups share of net assets of the
associate. The Groups share of the profit or loss of the associate is recognised in the consolidated profit and loss account. Where
there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognises its share of such changes.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with
respect to the Groups net investment in the associate. The associate is equity accounted for from the date the Group obtains
significant influence until the date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate.
Any excess of the Groups share of the net fair value of the associates identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
over the cost of the investment is excluded from the carrying amount of the investment and is instead included as income in
the determination of the Groups share of the associates profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.
When the Groups share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured
receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the
associate.
The most recent available audited financial statements of the associates are used by the Group in applying the equity method.
Where the dates of the audited financial statements used are not co-terminous with those of the Group, the share of results is
arrived at from the last audited financial statements available and un-audited management financial statements to the end of
the accounting period. Consistent accounting policies are applied for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
In the Companys separate financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment losses.
2.7
The initial cost of a property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing
the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving
at the purchase price. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as
repairs and maintenance and overhaul costs, is normally charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which the costs
are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future
economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment beyond its originally
assessed standard of performance, the expenditure is capitalised as an additional cost of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation of an asset begins when it is available for use and is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
life of the asset as follows:
36
-
-
-
-
50 to 93 years
5 to 15 years
3 to 10 years
5 to 10 years
The residual values, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end to ensure that the amount,
method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern of consumption of the
future economic benefits embodied in the items of property, plant and equipment.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the profit and loss account in the
year the asset is derecognised.
2.8
Intangible assets
(a)
Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of the business
combination over the Groups interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.
Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed
for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may be impaired.
Since 1 January 2005, goodwill is no longer amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of 3 years but it is tested
annually for impairment or whenever there is indication of impairment. The accounting policy for impairment of assets
is included in Note 2.14.
If an entity is subsequently sold, the carrying amount of capitalised goodwill relating to the entity sold is taken to the
consolidated income statements as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments which arose on acquisitions of foreign subsidiaries before 1 January 2005 are
deemed to be assets and liabilities of the parent company and are recorded in SGD at the rates prevailing at the date
of acquisition.
(b)
Negative goodwill
If the cost of the business combination is less than the Groups interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated
profit and loss account.
(c)
Product registration
Costs relating to product registration, which are acquired, are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over
the useful lives of between 3 -5 years. Product registration is tested annually for impairment or more frequently, if the
events or circumstances warrant it. Amortisation period and method are reviewed at each financial year-end.
(d)
Brand
Costs relating to brand of product lines which are acquired, are capitalised and amortised at a rate which bears
relation to the total projected sales generated from the brand as management believes there is foreseeable limit to
the period over which the brand is expected to generate net cash flows for the Group. It is currently estimated that
the assets would be amortised based on 15% external sales generated by the brand annually. Brand is tested annually
for impairment or more frequently if the events or circumstances warrant it. Amortisation period and method are
reviewed at each financial year-end.
Gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset is measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the profit and loss account when the asset is
derecognised.
2.9
Financial instruments
Financial assets classified as held for trading and available-for-sale are measured at fair value while loans, receivables and
held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities (other
than derivative financial instruments) are measured at amortised costs using the effective interest method. Derivative financial
instruments are classified as financial assets or financial liabilities as appropriate and measured at fair value.
The difference between the carrying values and fair values is recognised in the fair value adjustment reserve. The difference
between the carrying values and amortised costs is recognised in the revenue reserve.
37
Held-to-maturity investment
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity
when the group has the positive intention and ability to hold the assets to maturity. Investments intended to be held
for an undefined period are not included in this classification. Other long-term investments that are intended to be
held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative
amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initially recognised amount and
the maturity amount and minus any reduction for impairment or uncollectibility. This calculation includes all fees
and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate,
transaction costs and all other premiums and discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses
are recognised in the profit and loss account when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through
the amortisation process.
(c)
(d)
2.10
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.
2.11
Other investment
Other investment is classified as available-for-sale financial assets and is accounted for in accordance with the policy stated
in Note 2.9.
2.12
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of outstanding bank overdrafts which
are repayable on demand and which form an integral part of the Groups cash management.
38
An impairment is made for uncollectible amounts when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect
the debt. Bad debts are written off when identified. Further details on the accounting policy for impairment of financial assets
are stated in Note 2.14.
2.14
An impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account whenever the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets or cash-generating units fair value less costs to sell and its value in
use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash flows (cash-generating units).
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
assets recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset
is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Reversal of an impairment
loss is recognised in the profit and loss account.
The Group does not reverse in a subsequent period, any impairment loss recognised for goodwill.
2.15
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition are accounted for as follows:
Finished goods and work-in-progress costs of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads
based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. These costs are assigned on weighted average
basis.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.16
Liabilities for trade and other amounts payable are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.
Gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss account when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through
the amortisation process. The liabilities are derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled
or expired.
2.17
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
Gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss account when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the
amortisation process.
39
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalised if they are directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when the activities
to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred.
Borrowing costs are capitalised until the assets are ready for their intended use. If the resulting carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded.
2.19
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) where, as a result of a past event, it
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed,
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating
to any provision is presented in the profit and loss account net of any reimbursement.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is
reversed.
2.20
Employee benefits
(a)
Defined contribution plans
The Group participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has operations.
In particular, the Singapore companies in the Group make contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme in
Singapore, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to national pension schemes are recognised as an
expense in the period in which the related service is performed.
(b)
(c)
2.21
Operating leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased item are classified
as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
The aggregate benefit of incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term
on a straight-line basis.
2.22
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can
be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised :(a)
Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised upon the transfer of significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods to the customer,
which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.
(b)
Interest income
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues (using the effective interest method) unless collectibility is in doubt.
(c)
Rental income
Rental income arising on commercial property sub-leases is recognised on a time proportion basis. The aggregate cost
of incentives provided to lessees is recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line
method.
(d)
40
Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when the Groups right to receive payment is established.
Income taxes
(a)
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
(b)
Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled based on the tax rates enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be
controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carrying-forward of unused tax losses and
unabsorbed capital allowances, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.
At each balance sheet date, the Group re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets and the carrying amount of deferred
tax assets. The Group recognises a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become probable
that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. The Group conversely reduces the carrying
amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow the benefit of part or all of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the
same or a different period, directly to equity.
(c)
Sales tax
Sales tax comprises goods and services tax and value-added tax.
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax.
The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables
or payables in the balance sheet.
2.24
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting
are taken to the profit and loss account for the year.
The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with
similar maturity profiles.
2.25
Segments
For management purposes, the Group is organised on a world-wide basis into three major operating businesses. The divisions
are the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information. Segment revenue, expenses and results include
transfers between business segments and between geographical segments. Such transfers are accounted for on an arms
length basis. Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can
be allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the year to acquire segment
assets that are expected to be used for more than one year.
41
3. Turnover
Turnover represents invoiced trading sales after allowance for goods returned and trade discounts. It excludes dividends,
interest income and, in respect of the Group, intra-group transactions.
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
94,537
2,772
82,807
2,381
97,309
85,188
4. Operating profit
Group Company
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
2005
$000
Included in the salaries and employees benefits of the Group is an amount of $370,000 (2005 : $412,000) being contributions
to the Central Provident Fund.
5. Interest income
Group Company
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
2005
$000
146
83
48
83
56
17
229
131
56
17
6. Interest expense
Group Company
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
42
2005
$000
Interest expense on :
Bank overdrafts
3
Bankers acceptances
238
Term loans
79
6
212
163
381
320
7. TaxATION
Major components of income tax expense / (credit) for the year ended 31 December are :-
Group Company
2006
2005
2006
$000
$000
$000
1,387
389
247
(262)
(257)
1,284
(109)
247
1,541
981
389
In respect of prior years :-
Overprovision of current tax
(454)
(371)
(207)
Underprovision of deferred tax (Note 20)
197
154
1,090
2005
$000
(371)
(207)
(262)
610
182
(15)
A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the Groups effective tax rate for the years ended 31 December is as follows : Group Company
2006
2005
2006
%
%
%
2005
%
20.0
(4.6)
5.2
20.0
(1.8)
7.3
20.0
(10.7)
12.6
20.0
(3.1)
3.1
(2.8)
(0.8)
(0.7)
(4.4)
(0.3)
(0.9)
(9.4)
(3.1)
(0.7)
(13.5)
(1.1)
(1.0)
(25.0)
(5.3)
10.1
(0.1)
8.7
(2.9)
7.0
0.2
6.7
(1.0)
21.9
15.4
11.8
(1.4)
A loss-transfer system of group relief (group relief system) for companies was introduced in Singapore with effect from year
of assessment 2003. Under the group relief system, a company belonging to a group may transfer its current year unabsorbed
capital allowances, current year unabsorbed trade losses and current year unabsorbed donations (loss items) to another
company belonging to the same group, to be deducted against the assessable income of the latter company.
Two of the subsidiaries within the Group intends to transfer trade losses of $22,959 (2005 : $141,688) relating to the current
financial year to a subsidiary under the group relief system, subject to compliance with the relevant rules and procedures and
agreement of the Inland Revenue Authorities of Singapore.
As at 31 December 2006, the Group has unutilised tax losses of $154,700 (2005 : $154,700) and unabsorbed capital allowances
of $7,000 (2005 : $6,500), that are available for offset against future taxable profits of the subsidiaries, which resulted in
deferred tax assets of approximately $32,000 (2005 : $32,000) not recognised in the financial statements due to uncertainty
of recoverability. The use of these tax losses and capital allowances is subject to the agreement of the tax authorities and
compliance with certain provisions of the tax legislation of the respective countries in which the companies operate.
43
8.
Dividends
Dividends paid
First and final :
$0.01 (2005 : $0.01) per ordinary share less tax of 20% (2005 : 20%)
2,008
2,008
Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the consolidated net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders
of the Company of $4,263,000 and $3,142,000 for the financial years ended 31 December 2006 and 2005, respectively, divided
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial years of 31 December 2006 and 2005 of
253,657,001 shares and 250,989,994 shares, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the consolidated net profit as stated above, divided by weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, after adjusting for the effects of dilutive options, which amounted to
253,657,001 shares and 250,989,994 shares for financial years of 31 December 2006 and 2005, respectively.
1,997,000 (2005 : 2,142,000) of share options granted to employees under the existing employee share option plans have not
been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive for the current and previous
financial years presented.
Leasehold land
and buildings
$000
Plant and
machineries
$000
44
Total
$000
9,859
47
3
3,555
15
129
(4)
3,015
33
96
(16)
1,420
33
54
(25)
17,849
128
282
(45)
9,909
1
481
3,695
38
221
3,128
10
186
(30)
1,482
18
128
(49)
18,214
67
1,016
(79)
3,294
1,579
19,218
At 31 December 2006
10,391
3,954
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2005
809
2,174
Currency realignment
6
12
Charge for the year
236
322
Disposals
At 31 December 2005
and 1 January 2006
1,051
2,508
Currency realignment
16
32
Charge for the year
226
311
Disposals
Motor
vehicles
$000
Group
Cost
At 1 January 2005
Currency realignment
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December 2005
and 1 January 2006
Currency realignment
Additions
Disposals
Office furniture,
fixtures and equipment
$000
At 31 December 2006
Net carrying value
1,293
At 31 December 2005
8,858
At 31 December 2006
9,098
2,851
2,285
27
357
(15)
756
20
213
(21)
6,024
65
1,128
(36)
2,654
8
275
(29)
968
15
190
(47)
7,181
71
1,002
(76)
2,908
1,126
8,178
1,187
474
514
11,033
1,103
386
453
11,040
Group
Cost :
At 1 January 2005
Currency realignment
Elimination of accumulated amortisation
Additions
Disposals
7,217
284
6
92
(6)
404
(224)
7,905
6
(224)
92
(6)
7,217
376
(4)
291
180
7,773
(4)
291
At 31 December 2006
7,217
Accumulated amortisation :
At 1 January 2005
316
Currency realignment
Elimination of accumulated amortisation
Amortisation for the year
641
Disposals
663
180
8,060
159
5
91
(7)
224
(224)
699
5
(224)
732
(7)
248
(2)
113
1,205
(2)
910
359
2,113
957
797
1,754
At 31 December 2005
6,260
128
180
6,568
At 31 December 2006
5,463
304
180
5,947
2005
$000
17,040
(3,613)
14,528
(3,613)
13,427
10,915
Zagro Singapore
Pte Ltd (1)
Singapore
100
100
2,500,000
2,500,000
Germany
100
100
Indonesia
100
100
45
Singapore
100
92
Singapore
100
92
AgroConnect.com
Pte Ltd (c) (1)
Singapore
100
92
Singapore
100
100
Vetsquare.com
Pte Ltd (d) (1)
Singapore
100
100
Investment holding
Singapore
100
100
Dormant
Singapore
100
100
Malaysia
80
80
2,528,226
2,528,226
Distribution of agri-health
products
Philippines
100
100
4,919,518
4,612,518
Thailand
100
100
4,592,000
4,592,000
Dormant
Pakistan
100
100
Dormant
India
65
65
Dormant
Africa
100
100
2,500,051
294,499
17,039,801 14,527,249
(a) Subsidiaries of Zagro Singapore Pte Ltd. Costs of investment are not stated as subsidiaries are not directly held by the Company.
(b) 50% owned by Zagro Singapore Pte Ltd and 50% owned by Zagro Industries Pte Ltd. Cost of investment is not stated as subsidiary
is not directly held by the Company.
(c) Subsidiaries of AgroExchangePlus Pte Ltd. Costs of investment are not stated as subsidiaries are not directly held by the
Company.
(d) Subsidiary of Zagro Industries Pte Ltd. Cost of investment is not stated as subsidiary is not directly held by the Company.
(e) Subsidiaries of Zagro Newco Pte Ltd. Costs of investment are not stated as subsidiaries are not directly held by the Company.
(f) Subsidiary of Zagro Animal Health Pte Ltd. Cost of investment is not stated as subsidiary is not directly held by the Company.
(1) Audited by Ernst & Young, Singapore.
(2) Audited by Ernst & Young, Malaysia.
(3) Audited by Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co., an affiliate of Ernst & Young, Singapore.
(4) Audited by Ernst & Young, Thailand.
(5) Audited by Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, an affiliate of Ernst & Young, Singapore.
(6) Not required to be audited by law in its country of incorporation.
46
During the financial year, the Company subscribed additional 100,000 shares of 100 Pesos each in Zagro Corporation (ZAC).
The subscription was satisfied via capitalisation of amount due from ZAC amounting to $307,000. Accordingly, the Companys
cost of investment in ZAC increased from S$4,612,518 to S$4,919,518.
In addition, the Company acquired the remaining 22,850 shares, representing 8.36% equity interest in AgroExchangePlus Pte
Ltd (AEP) from a minority shareholder. The acquisition was satisfied by the issuance of new ordinary shares in the Company.
Accordingly, the Companys cost of investment in AEP increased from S$294,499 to S$2,500,051.
2005
$000
13
13
Country of Percentage of
incorporation
equity held
Name Principal activities
and operations
by the Group
2006
2005
%
%
Malaysia
30
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
40
Current liabilities
(1)
(1)
Results
Revenue
Loss for the year
2005
$000
2,058
(8)
2,000
58
47
15. Inventories
Group
2006
$000
Raw materials :-
At cost
1,728
At net realisable value
3,373
Finished products :-
At cost
9,198
At net realisable value
4,799
Total inventories at lower of cost and net realisable value
19,098
2005
$000
3,281
2,901
8,221
6,637
21,040
2005
$000
24,323
66
66
21,345
24,389
Bad debts written off directly to
the profit and loss account (Note 4)
(66)
(66)
Amounts receivable on current account are non-trade in nature, unsecured, interest-free, repayable on demand and are to
be settled in cash.
Included in amounts receivable on current account of the Company is an amount of $6,305.000 (2005: $6,274,000) denominated
in US dollars.
Amounts receivable from subsidiaries included dividend receivable of $975,000 (2005 : $635,000) from subsidiaries.
Trade
External parties
Related parties
Sundry debtors
Amount due from an associate
Deposits
Prepayments
Interest receivable
21,903
429
522
1
170
114
6
23,361
305
508
221
93
2005
$000
5
3
5
23,145
24,488
13
Impairment of trade receivables :-
External parties
(1,523)
(2,157)
21,622
22,331
13
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which represent their
values on initial recognition.
fair
Included in trade receivables of the Group is an amount of $3,737,000 (2005 : $3,228,000) denominated in US dollars.
48
Trade
External parties
Accruals
Sundry creditors
Accrued staff benefit expenses
Accrued product liability expenses
Fair value of forward currency contracts
9,018
2,887
1,307
266
350
29
8,462
1,943
1,939
169
350
13,857
12,863
2005
$000
248
11
282
12
259
294
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing.
Included in trade payables of the Group is an amount of $4,858,000 (2005 : $2,752,000) denominated in US dollars.
Current :-
Ringgit fixed rate bankers acceptances
3.714.32
- unsecured
January 2007 to
March 2007
February 2007 to
March 2007
The Baht and Peso bank loans are secured by corporate guarantee from the Company.
5,898
2005
$000
6,431
611
691
945
6,589
7,987
2005
$000
257
68
248
9
Deferred tax liabilities :-
Balance at beginning of year
(Charge)/credit to profit and loss account (Note 7)
325
257
(450)
(419)
(550)
100
(869)
(450)
(544)
(193)
49
20.
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
115
330
127
81
354
82
572
517
(32)
572
485
(1,016)
(100)
(538)
(140)
(1,116)
(678)
(544)
(193)
12,549
14,936
12,549
2,206
29,691
12,549
In accordance with the Companies (Amendment) Act 2005, on 30 January 2006, the shares of the Company ceased to have a
par value and the amount standing in the share premium reserve became part of the Companys share capital.
Share options
The Company approved on 29 June 1998 The Zagro Employees Share Option Scheme (Scheme) which would enable selected
full-time employees, including executive directors of the Company and the subsidiaries to subscribe for shares in the capital
of the Company. The Scheme was amended with approval by the shareholders in an Extraordinary General Meeting held on
31 May 2001 to extend the option period 5 years to 10 years and extend the exercise period for options offered at a discount
from 1 year to 2 years. Options offered at market price shall be exercisable during the period commencing 1 year from the
date the options are granted.
50
2006
2005
Number
Number
of shares WAEP
of shares WAEP
2,142,000
(145,000)
0.206
0.206
3,238,000
(73,000)
(1,023,000)
$0.228
$0.215
$0.275
1,997,000
0.206
2,142,000
$0.206
1,997,000
0.206
2,142,000
$0.206
$0.212
$0.200
992,000
1,005,000
3.3
7.1
$0.212
$0.200
992,000
1,005,000
$0.212
$0.200
1,997,000
5.2
$0.206
1,997,000
$0.206
(1) Included within these balances are equity-settled options that have not been recognised in accordance with FRS 102 as these
equity-settled options were granted on or before 22 November 2002. These options have not been subsequently modified and
therefore do not need to be accounted for in accordance with FRS 102.
(2) Weighted-average contractual life remaining in years.
The fair value of share options as at the date of grant, is estimated using a binomial model, taking into account the terms and
conditions upon which the options were granted. The inputs to the model used for the years ended 31 December 2006 and 31
December 2005 are shown below.
2006
2005
Fixed deposits
Cash and bank balances
Bank overdrafts
4,358
5,941
(59)
10,240
2005
$000
995
3,178
(20)
2,030
59
22
4,153
2,089
22
Included in cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies at 31 December are as follows :US dollar
Euro
2,416
809
2,222
263
18
51
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates ranging from 0.2% to 5% (2005 : 1% to 4%)
per annum. Fixed deposits are made for varying periods between one week to one month depending on the immediate cash
requirements of the Group, and earn interests at the respective short-term deposit rates. The weighted average effective
interest rate of fixed deposits is 2.98% (2005 : 3.68%) per annum.
Bank overdrafts are included in the determination of cash and cash equivalents because they form an integral part of the
Groups cash management strategy.
Bank overdrafts are unsecured, repayable on demand and interest-bearing at floating rates based on banks prime lending
rate. The weighted average effective interest rate of bank overdrafts is 7% (2005 : 6.50%) per annum.
Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for as at the balance sheet date but not recognised in the financial statements is as
follows :-
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
436
(ii)
Operating leases
The Group entered into commercial property sub-leases on its surplus office and manufacturing buildings. These noncancellable leases have remaining non-cancellable lease terms of between 1 to 3 years with renewal option for another
2 years included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon the Group or the Company by entering into
these leases. Operating lease income recognised in the profit and loss account during the year amount to $230,170
(2005 : $144,880).
Future minimum sub-lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December are as
follows :-
Group
2006
$000
506
506
The Group entered into commercial property leases mainly for office and manufacturing buildings. These non-cancellable
leases have remaining non-cancellable lease terms of up to 50 years. All leases include a clause to enable upward
revision of the rental charge on an annual basis based on prevailing market conditions. Operating lease payments
recognised in the profit and loss account during the year amount to $493,280 (2005 : $614,137).
247
259
2005
$000
230
276
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as at 31 December are as follows : Group
2006
$000
52
2005
$000
469
390
3,599
519
642
3,831
4,458
4,992
Contingent liabilities
Legal claim
During the year, one of the Groups foreign subsidiaries was involved in a dispute with a customer over product
specifications which resulted in the customer initiating a claim against the subsidiary to recover damages of an
unsubstantiated amount, and for which the subsidiary in turn instituted a counterclaim against the customer for nonpayment. From the initial review of the evidence submitted to-date by the claimant, the directors are of the opinion
that the claim is without merit and unlikely to succeed. No provision for losses and damages have been made in relation
to this claim in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2006.
An entity or individual is considered a related party of the Group for the purposes of the financial statements if: i) it possesses
the ability (directly or indirectly) to control or exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the
Group or vice versa; or ii) it is subject to common control or common significant influence.
(a)
Group
2006
$000
Related parties :-
Sale of goods to related parties
(b)
2,772
2,381
19
13
Group
2006
$000
2005
$000
2005
$000
907
37
871
40
944
911
630
314
611
300
944
911
53
The main risks arising from the Groups financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity
risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Credit risk
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, other investments and cash represent the Groups maximum
exposure to credit risk. No other financial assets carry a significant exposure to credit risk.
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with any single customer, and monitors its exposure to credit
risks arising from sales to customers on an on-going basis when credit evaluations are done on customers that require
credit. The Group only deals with pre-approved customers with good credit ratings. These debts are continually
monitored and therefore, the Group does not expect to incur material credit losses.
Cash is placed with reputable banks.
(d)
Liquidity risk
The Groups financing activities are managed centrally by maintaining an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents
to finance the Groups operations. The Group also ensures availability of bank credit lines to address any short-term
funding requirement.
The Groups surplus funds are also managed centrally by placing them with reputable financial institutions on varying
maturities.
Credit risk
There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group or the Company.
Fair values
Financial instruments carried at fair value
The Group has carried other investment that are classified as available-for-sale financial assets, and all derivative
financial instruments, at their fair value as required by FRS 39.
Financial instruments whose carrying amount approximate fair value
Management has determined that the carrying amounts of cash and short term deposits, current trade and other
receivables, related company balances, current trade and other payables, and current bank loans, based on their
notional amounts, reasonably approximate their fair values because these are mostly short term in nature or are
repriced frequently.
During the year, no amount (2005: Nil) has been recognised in the profit and loss account in relation to the change in
fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities estimated using a valuation technique.
54
Within
1 year
$000
1-2
years
$000
2-3
years
$000
3-4
years
$000
4-5 More
years
than 5 Total
$000
$000
$000
2006
Group
Fixed rate
4.15% bond, quoted
Fixed deposits
Bank loans
Bankers acceptances
Floating rate
Cash assets
Bank overdrafts
4,358
(691)
(5,898)
2,050
2,050
4,358
(691)
(5,898)
5,941
(59)
5,941
(59)
2,030
2,030
59
59
Company
Fixed rate
Fixed deposits
Floating rate
Cash assets
2005
Group
Fixed rate
4.15% bond, quoted
Fixed deposits
Bank loans
Bankers acceptances
Floating rate
Cash assets
Bank overdrafts
Bank loans
995
(945)
(6,431)
3,178
(20)
(611)
2,058
2,058
995
(945)
(6,431)
3,178
(20)
(611)
Company
Floating rate
Cash assets
22
22
Interest on financial instruments subject to floating interest rates is contractually repriced at intervals of less than
6 months. Interest on financial instruments at fixed rates are fixed until the maturity of the instrument. The other
financial instruments of the Group and the Company that are not included in the above tables are not subject to
interest rate risks.
55
Group
Contract/notional
2006
2005
amount
Assets Liabilities
Assets Liabilities
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Forward currency
contracts
2,356
(29)
At 31 December 2006, the settlement dates on open forward contracts ranged between 1 to 9 months, details of which
are set out below :-
2006
2005
US$000 US$000
Baht
1,474
1,506
Reporting format
The primary segment reporting format is determined to be business segments as the Groups risks and rates of return are
affected predominantly by differences in the products and services produced. Secondary information is reported geographically.
The operating business are organised and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided,
with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.
Business segments
The Group is organised on a worldwide basis into three main operating segments, namely :-
56
Crop Care
Animal Health
Geographical segments
Segment revenue by geographical segments are based on the location of customers regardless of where the goods are produced.
The assets and capital expenditure are based on the location of those assets.
Segment accounting policies are the same as the policies of the Group as described in Note 2. The Group generally accounts
for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market prices.
(a)
Business segments
The following table present revenue and results information regarding the Groups business segments for the years
ended 31 December 2006, and 2005 and certain assets and liabilities information regarding business segments at 31
December 2006 and 2005.
Animal Corporate
Crop Care Health
and Others Eliminations Consolidated
2006
2005
2006
2005
2006
2005
2006
2005
2006
2005
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
$000
Segment revenue :
Sales to external
customers
Inter-segment sales
3,755
3,718
97,309 85,188
Total revenue
59,964 52,075 33,590 29,395 3,755 3,718
97,309 85,188
Results :
Segment results
6,410 4,917 1,602
66 (2,062)
(773) 5,950 4,210
Unallocated income
Interest income
229
131
Interest expense
(320)
(381)
Profit before taxation
Taxation
5,859
(1,284)
3,960
(610)
57
Geographical segments
The following table present revenue, capital expenditure and certain asset information regarding the Groups
geographical segments for the year ended 31 December 2006 and 2005.
2006
$000
Segment revenue 87,977 78,582
Other geographical information :-
Segment assets 54,593 57,684
Capital expenditure 1,292
374
9,332
6,606
97,309 85,188
3,114
15
3,354
57,707 61,038
1,307
374
The directors proposed a first and final dividend in respect of financial year 2006 of $0.01 (2005 : $0.01) per ordinary share,
less tax of 18% (2005 : 20%) amounting to $2,109,698 (2005 : $2,007,920).
29.
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2006 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of
the directors on 16 March 2007.
58
Statistics of Shareholdings
as at 12 March 2007
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS
No. of
Size of Shareholdings Shareholders
% No. of Shares
%
1 - 999
1,000 - 10,000
10,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 AND ABOVE
2
2,604
1,010
14
0.05
71.74
27.82
0.39
1,000
13,015,000
54,183,000
190,081,238
0.00
5.06
21.06
73.88
TOTAL:
3,630
100.00
257,280,238
100.00
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
TOTAL:
77,456,000
64,672,000
15,000,000
14,360,000
4,318,238
2,344,000
2,251,000
2,000,000
1,763,000
1,433,000
1,189,000
1,148,000
1,100,000
1,047,000
1,000,000
885,000
868,000
863,000
740,000
722,000
30.11
25.14
5.83
5.58
1.68
0.91
0.87
0.78
0.69
0.56
0.46
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.29
0.28
195,159,238
75.88
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
(as shown in the Companys Register of Substantial Shareholders)
Name
77,456,000
64,572,000
14,360,000
15,000,000
29,360,000
15,000,000
106,816,000
64,572,000
29,360,600
15,000,000
41.52
25.10
11.41
5.83
Note:
(1)
Mr Poh Beng Swee is deemed to be interested in the 14,360,000 shares held by his spouse, Ms Soh Dolly, and in the 15,000,000
shares held by PohConnect Holdings Pte Ltd, a company in which he controls not less than 20% of the voting shares.
(2)
Ms Soh Dolly is deemed to be interested in the 15,000,000 shares held by PohConnect Holdings Pte Ltd, a company in which
she controls not less than 20% of the voting shares.
ZAGRO annual report 2006
59
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Twelfth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Zagro Global Hub, 5 Woodlands
Terrace #06-00, Singapore 738430, on Monday, the 30th day of April 2007 at 11.00 a.m. for the following purposes:
As Ordinary Business
1.
To receive and adopt the Directors Report and the Audited Accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2006, together
with the Auditors Report thereon.
(Resolution 1)
2.
To declare a first and final dividend of one cent per share (less income tax of 18%).
(Resolution 2)
3.
To approve payment of Directors fees amounting to S$120,000/- for the year ended 31 December 2006.
(Resolution 3)
4.
(Resolution 4)
5.
(Resolution 5)
6.
7.
To note the retirement of Mr Davinder Singh as Director. (See explanatory note below)
To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young as auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.
8.
To transact any other business that may be transacted at an Annual General Meeting.
(Resolution 6)
As Special Business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as Ordinary Resolutions, with or without modifications :9.
(a)
the aggregate number of shares to be issued pursuant to this Resolution does not exceed twenty-five (25%) per cent of
the issued shares in the capital of the Company (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (b) below), of which
the aggregate number of shares to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to shareholders of the Company does not
exceed twenty (20%) per cent of the issued shares in the capital of the Company (as calculated in accordance with
sub-paragraph (b) below);
(b)
for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under sub-paragraph (a) above, the
percentage of issued shares shall be calculated based on the number of issued shares in the capital of the Company
at the time this Resolution is passed, after adjusting for:-
(i)
new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of any convertible securities;
(ii)
new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of share awards outstanding or subsisting at the
time of the passing of this Resolution; and
(iii)
60
(c)
unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, the authority conferred by this Resolution shall continue
in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual
General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is the earlier.
(Resolution 7)
10.
That approval be and is hereby given to the Directors to offer and grant options from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of The Zagro Employees Share Option Scheme (the Scheme), and pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies
Act, Cap. 50, to allot and issue from time to time such amount of shares in the capital of the Company as may be required
to be issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the Scheme, provided always that the aggregate number of shares to
be issued pursuant to the Scheme shall not exceed ten (10) per cent of the total number of issued shares in the capital of
the Company from time to time and that, subject to such adjustments as may be made in accordance with the Scheme, the
aggregate number of shares to be issued to an Employee pursuant to the exercise of options under the Scheme during the entire
operation of the Scheme shall not exceed twenty-five (25) per cent of the total number of Scheme Shares which may be issued
by the Company (including any Shares which may be issued pursuant to adjustments, if any, made under the Scheme) and the
aggregate number of Scheme Shares to be issued to the executive Directors, chief executive officers and the Employees of
the rank of General Manager (or equivalent or analogous corporate rank) and above pursuant to the exercise of options under
the Scheme shall not exceed fifty (50) per cent of the total number of Scheme Shares which may be issued by the Company
(including any Shares which may be issued pursuant to adjustments, if any, made under the Scheme).
(Resolution 8)
11.
(A)
That approval be and is hereby given for the purposes of Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange
Securities Trading Limited, for the Company, its subsidiaries, or its related or associated corporations (the Zagro Group)
to enter into any of those categories of Interested Person Transactions as set out in the Addendum to Shareholders
of the Company dated 10 April 2007 (the Addendum), provided that such transactions are entered into on an arms
length basis and on normal commercial terms and are carried out in accordance with the guidelines and procedures
of the Company for Interested Person Transactions as set out in the Addendum.
(B)
That the approval given in Resolution (A) above (the Shareholders Mandate) shall, unless revoked or varied by the
Company in general meeting, continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company;
and
(C)
That the Directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised to do any and all such acts and things as they may
consider necessary, expedient, incidental or in the interests of the Company to give effect to the approvals given in
Resolution (A) above.
(Resolution 9)
61
Notes:
1.
A Member of the Company entitled to attend and vote may appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote instead of
him. A proxy need not be a member.
2.
If a proxy is to be appointed, the form must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at Zagro Global Hub,
5 Woodlands Terrace #06-00, Singapore 738430 not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for holding the Meeting.
Explanatory Notes
Mr Davinder Singh s/o Amar Singh, a Director retiring by rotation, has given notice that he is not seeking re-election. Upon conclusion
of this meeting, Mr Singh will retire as Director.
Ordinary Resolution 5
Mr Ong Chin Guan Noris, if re-elected, will remain as an independent non-executive director and member of the Audit Committee.
Ordinary Resolution 7
Resolution No. 7 is to empower the Directors to issue shares in the capital of the Company up to an amount not exceeding in total
twenty-five (25%) per cent of the issued shares in the capital of the Company, with a sub-limit of twenty (20%) per cent of shares
issued other than on a pro rata basis to shareholders.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate number of shares that may be issued, the percentage of issued shares shall be calculated
based on the number of issued shares in the capital of the Company at the time that Resolution No. 7 is passed, after adjusting for (a)
new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of any convertible securities; (b) new shares arising from exercising share options
or vesting of share awards outstanding or subsisting at the time of the passing of this Resolution; and (c) any subsequent consolidation
or subdivision of shares.
The share options referred to are to those granted by the Company pursuant to employee share options governed by Part VIII of
Chapter 8 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.
Ordinary Resolution 8
Ordinary Resolution 8, if passed, will empower the Directors of the Company to offer and grant options under the Zagro Asia Employees
Share Option Scheme (the Scheme) which was approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 29 June 1998
(as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented), and to allot and issue shares pursuant to the exercise of options under
the Scheme, subject to the terms of the resolution.
Ordinary Resolution 9
Ordinary Resolution 9, if passed, renews the mandate to allow the Company, its subsidiaries, or its related or associated corporations
(the Zagro Group) or any of them to enter into certain interested person transactions with persons who are considered interested
persons (as defined in Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited). Please refer to the
Addendum to the Shareholders of the Company dated 10 April 2007 for details.
62
Proxy Form
ZAGRO ASIA LIMITED
Important
1. For investors who have used their CPF monies to buy shares in the capital of Zagro Asia
Limited, this report is forwarded to them at the request of their CPF Approved Nominees
and is sent solely FOR INFORMATION ONLY.
2. This Proxy Form is not valid for use by CPF Investors and shall be ineffective for all
intents and purposes if used or purported to be used by them.
I/We,
of
being *member/members of ZAGRO ASIA LIMITED (the Company), hereby appoint
Name
Address
*NRIC/
Passport Number
Percentage of
Shareholdings (%)
Address
NRIC/ Passport
No.
Proportion of
Shareholding (%)
as *my/our *proxy/proxies to vote for *me/us on *my/our behalf and, if necessary, to demand a poll, at the Twelfth Annual General
Meeting of the Company, to be held at Zagro Global Hub, 5 Woodlands Terrace #06-00, Singapore 738430 on Monday, the 30th day of
April 2007 at 11.00 am and at any adjournment thereof.
(Please indicate with an X in the spaces provided whether you wish your vote(s) to be cast for or against the resolutions as set out
in the Notice of Twelfth Annual General Meeting. In the absence of specific directions, the *proxy/proxies will vote or abstain as
*he/they think fit, as *he/they will on any other matter arising at the Twelfth Annual General Meeting.)
No. Resolutions For
1.
To receive and adopt the Directors Report and the Audited Accounts for the
financial year ended 31 December 2006, together with the Auditors Report thereon.
2.
To declare a first and final dividend of one cent per share (less income tax of 18%).
3.
4.
5.
6.
To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young as auditors and to authorise the Directors
to fix their remuneration.
7.
8.
To authorise Directors to offer and grant options and to issue shares pursuant to the
grant of the options under The Zagro Employees Share Option Scheme.
9.
Dated this
day of
* Delete accordingly
2007.
Against
63
Proxy Form
Notes:1.
A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting is entitled to appoint one or two proxies to
attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company and where there is more than one proxy, the
proportion of Shares to be represented by each proxy must be stated.
2.
Where a member appoint two proxies, the appointments shall be invalid unless he specified the proportion (expressed as a
percentage of the whole) of his shareholding to be represented by each proxy. If no such proportion or number is specified
the first named proxy may be treated as representing 100 per cent of the shareholding and any second named proxy as an
alternate to the first named.
3.
This instrument of proxy must be signed by the appointor or his/her duly authorised attorney or, if the appointor is a body
corporate, signed by a duly authorised officer or its attorney or affixed with its common seal thereto.
4.
A body corporate which is a member may also appoint by resolution of its directors or other governing body an authorised
representative in accordance with its Articles of Association and Section 179 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore
to act on behalf of such body corporate.
5.
This instrument appointing a proxy or proxies, (together with the power of attorney (if any) under which it is signed or a
certified copy thereof), must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at Zagro Global Hub, 5 Woodlands Terrace
#06-00, Singapore 738430 not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for holding the Annual General Meeting.
6.
Where an instrument appointing a proxy is signed on behalf of the appointor by an attorney, the letter of power of attorney
or a duly certified copy thereof must (failing previous registration with the Company) be lodged with the instrument of proxy;
failing which the instrument may be treated as invalid.
7.
Please insert the total number of shares held by you. If you have shares entered against your name on the Depository Register
(as defined in Section 130A or the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore), you should insert that number of shares. If you
have shares entered against your name in the Depository Register and registered in your name in the Register of Members, you
should insert the aggregate number of shares. If no number is inserted, this instrument of proxy will be deemed to relate to
all the shares held by you.
8.
The Company shall be entitled to reject this instrument of proxy if it is incomplete, improperly completed or illegible or where
the true intentions of the appointor are not ascertainable from the instructions of the appointor specified in this instrument
of proxy. In addition, in the case of members whose shares are deposited with The Central Depository (Pte) Limited (CDP),
the Company may reject any instrument of proxy lodged if such member is not shown to have shares entered against his name
in the Depository Register as at 48 hours before the time appointed for the holding of the Annual General Meeting as certified
by CDP to the Company.
64
Group Addresses
Singapore 915804
Zagro Corporation
7th Floor, Raha Sulayman Building
108 Benavidez Street,
Legaspi Village
Makati City, Philippines
Tel: +63 2 8101 340 / 8101 417 /8104 545
Fax: +63 2 8102 526
zphilippines@zagro.com
23
ii