3
2
2
3
1, 5
2, 131331333. ..
Departamento de
Matemticas
Solucin:
Naturales:
Enteros:
3
Racionales: ;
2
Reales: Todos
2
; 1, 5;
3
a)
x4 3 x2
b)
a5
a
Solucin:
a)
b)
x4 3 x2 = x4 6 x2 3 = x2 3 x2 3 = x4 3 = 3 x4 = x 3 x
a5
a5 3
= a7 6 = 6 a7 = a 6 a
a1 2
b) log 3 x = 4
Solucin:
a) log x 16 = 4
b) log 3 x = 4
x 4 = 16
3 =x
x =2
x = 81
18 45
=
10
a)
18
b)
98 2 18 =
c)
6 +3 3
4 3
3 2 +9
12
3 2
12
32 2 32 5
=
25
34 = 32 = 9
2 72 2 2 32 = 7 2 6 2 =
6 +3 3
4 3 3
2 3
9
=
+ =
12
4
4
18 + 9
=
43
2 +3
4
2 32 + 9
=
12
b)
5, 25 10 9 + 2, 32 10 8
2, 5 10 12
c) log 3 58
Solucin:
a 16 384 SHIFT [x1/y] 7 = 4
Por tanto:
16 384 = 4
5, 25 10 9 + 2, 32 10 8
Por tanto:
2, 5 10 12
= 2,19 10 21
Ejercicio n 7.-
reales:
5, 7
3
8
2, 35
14
7
Solucin:
Naturales:
14
7
14
7
Racionales: 5, 7; 2, 35;
Enteros: 4;
3
;
8
4;
14
7
Reales: Todos
Ejercicio n 8.-
a)
x2 3 x2
b)
53
5
Solucin:
a)
x 2 3 x 2 = x 2 5 x 2 3 = x 16 15 = 15 x 16 = x 15 x
53
b)
53 4
= 51 4 =
51 2
1
+ log 3
8
3
3
0 =
2
2
log 2
1
+ log 3 27 log 4 1
8
5
7
343
125
b)
45 3 125
c)
3+
Solucin:
a)
5
7
b)
45 3 125 =
c)
343
=
125
3+
3 2
5 343
=
7 125
5 73
=
7 53
72
7
=
52
5
3 2 5 3 5 3 = 3 5 15 5 = 12 5
( 3 + 2 )( 3 + 2 ) = 9 + 2 + 6
( 3 2 )( 3 + 2 ) 9 2
11 + 6 2
7
)(
b) 4, 31 10 8 : 3, 25 10 4 + 7 1011
a) 3 2 197
c) log 7 128
Solucin:
a) 2 197 SHIFT [x1/y] 3 = 13
Por tanto:
2 197 = 13
Por tanto:
Solucin:
log 2 32 + log 3 3 81 log 5
1
4
4
25
= log 2 2 5 + log 3 3 4 3 log 5 5 2 = 5 + ( 2 ) = 5 + + 2 =
25
3
3
3
84
45
21
15
b)
80 3 45
c)
6+
Solucin:
a)
84
45
b)
80 3 45 =
c)
21
=
15
6+
84 21
=
45 15
22 3 7 3 7
=
32 5 3 5
22 7 2
27
=
2
5
35
3 14 3
1 14 1
14
=
.
=
=
3
5
5
3
15
3
2 4 5 3 3 2 5 = 4 5 9 5 = 5 5
( 6 + 5 )(
( 6 5 )(
6+
6+
)= 6+5+2
65
5)
5
30
11 + 2 30
1
= 11 + 2 30
1
25
log 3
1
+ log 2
81
8 log 2 2
Solucin:
log 3
1
+ log 2
81
7
3
1=
2
2
2
27
3
2
b)
48 2 12
c)
2+
3+
Solucin:
a)
2
27
b)
48 2 12 =
c)
2+
3
=
2
3+
23
=
27 2
3
=
33
1
1
=
2
3
3
24 3 2 22 3 = 4 3 4 3 = 0
( 2 + 2 )(3 2 ) = 6 2
(3 + 2 )( 3 2 )
2 +3 2 2
92
4+
b) log x 64 = 3
Solucin:
a) log 2 64 = x
2 x = 64
x =6
b) log x 64 = 3
x 3 = 64
x=4
30
45
12
10
b)
147 2 243
c)
Solucin:
a)
30 12
=
45 10
b)
147 2 243 =
c)
2
2 2 +1
30 12
=
45 10
2 3 5 22 3
=
32 5 2 5
3 7 2 2 3 5 = 7 3 18 3 = 11 3
2 2 2 1
(2
2 5
22
2
=
=
5
5
5
)(
2 +1 2 2 1
8 1
4
7
2
2 2 +1