FOOTPLATE FOUNDATION

STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
TOWER 62 m

1) Assum ed Allowable Soil Pressure at 2.0 m :

qc1 := 25

qc S1 = qC1

kgf
cm

qc2 := 25

qc S2 = qC2

kgf
cm

Average Allowable Soil Pressure at 2.0 m

q c1+ q c2

qall :=

15

qall = 1.667

kgf
cm

Ground Water level

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D w := "none"

STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

LOAD from Ms. Tower

Compression Force
C := 543.69kN
Tension Force
T := 271.845kN
Horizontal Force
Fx := 14.63kN
Fy := 7.26kN
Fa :=

Fx + Fy

Fa = 1665.433 kgf
3) DIMENSION FOUNDATION
Concrete

Height of the top of pedestal to bottom pad

h := 2.3m

Height of pedestal above ground level

ht := 0.3m
Pad

Thickness of pad at the face of pedestal

hm := 0.4m
Pedestal

Width of pedestal
bb := 0.5m
bt := bb
bt = 0.5 m
height of pedestal at the bottom
hts := h hm
hts = 1.9 m
Tie Beam

Width of Tie Beam

btb := 0.2m

Height of Tie Beam

htb := 0.3m

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Depth of Tie Beam under ground level

hg := 0m

Length of Tie Beam

Las := 3m
Ltie := Las bb
Ltie = 2.5 m
hs :=

0m if h ht + hg + htb + hm < 0

h ht + hg + htb + hm

if h ht + hg + htb + hm 0

hs = 1.3 m
Check hc = h
ht = 0.3 m
htb = 0.3 m
hm = 0.4 m
hg = 0
hs = 1.3 m
hc := ht + hg + hs + hm + htb
hc = 2.3 m

Must be equal to

h = 2.3 m

Depth of Foundation
hdepth := hc ht
hdepth = 2 m
4) MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Specified Yield Strength of Steel

N

f y1 := 240

mm

for diam eter < 12 m m (undeform ed rebar)

f y2 := 390

mm

for diam eter > 13 m m (deformed rebar)

Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete

N

K := 22.5

mm

f c := 0.83K
f c = 18.675

N
mm

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Unit weight of Water

N

w := 9810

Unit weight of Concrete

kgf

c := 2400

Unit weight of Concrete saturated

kgf

csat := 1400

Unit weight of Steel

kgf

s := 7850

Unit weight of Soil

soil := 1600

kgf
m

Unit weight of Soil saturated

sat := 800

kgf
m

Unit weight of Water

w := 1000

kgf
m

Concrete strength of factor

1 := 0.85
Minimum Reinforcem ent ratio
min :=

1.40
f y2

mm

min = 0.00359
Balanced Reinforcem ent ratio

bal :=

0.85 fc 1
fy2

600

mm

600

N
mm

+ fy2

bal = 0.021

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Maxim um Reinforcement ratio

3
max := bal
4
max = 0.016
Determine the base dimensions using the total service load
The required base area is :
C

Breq :=

qall

Breq = 1.824 m
Adopt Width of Pad
B := 2.1m

Must be >

Breq = 1.824 m

OK!!

Shallow Foundation
hc ht
B

= 0.952

Must be < 1

OK!!

Cross section Area of Cap :

Acap := B B
Acap = 4.41 m

5) CHECK STABILITY
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE
Weight of Foot Plate
W fp := 6B B hm c
W fp = 25401.6 kgf
Weight of Pedestal
W ped := 6 bb bt hts c
W ped = 6840 kgf
Weight of tie Beam
W tb := 7 btb htb Ltie c
W tb = 2520 kgf
Weight of Concrete
W con := W tb + W ped + W fp
W con = 34761.6 kgf

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Volume of Concrete
W con

Vcon :=

Vcon = 14.484 m

WEIGHT OF SOIL FOR BACK FILL

Height of back fiIl

Angle of back fill

Half width of back fill

hx := hg + hs + hm + htb

bf := 30deg

x := hx tan bf

( )

hx = 2 m

x = 1.155 m

Volume of Soil

Vsoil := Acap +

Vsoil = 22.075 m

(Acap) (

Acap + 2 x

)2 + (

)2 3x
h

Acap + 2 x

Volume of back fill

Vbf := Vsoil Vcon 4.bb bb ht

Vbf = 7.891 m

Weight of soil for Back Fill

soil hdepth
W bf := V bf
hdepth
W bf = 12625.664 kgf
a) Check for UPLIFT
W con
SFuplift1 :=

1.25

SFuplift1 = 1.23
SFuplift2 :=

W bf

must be > 1.00

OK!!

W con + W bf

SFuplift2 = 1.709

T
must be > 1.50

OK!!

b) Check for BEARING CAPACITY

Maxim um Moment Forces
Mmax := Fa h
Mmax = 3830.495 kgf m
Maxim um Soil Pressure

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

qsmax :=

TOWER 62 m

C
B B

6 Mmax

qsmax = 1.505

( B)
kgf
cm

SFallow :=

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

must be <

qall = 1.667

kgf
cm

OK!!

qall
qsmax

SFallow = 1.11

must be > 1.0

OK!!!!

c) Check for SLIDING CAPACITY

Total Compression Forces
FZC max := C
FZC max = 543690 N

Friction Coefficient
fr := 0.45
SFsliding :=

fr FZC max

Fa

SFsliding = 14.98

must be > 1.5

OK!!!!

Maximum Load per Leg

Compression Force
C f := C
C f = 55440.951 kgf
Tension Force
Tf := T
Tf = 27720.475 kgf
Determine soil pressure due to factored loads
C comp := C f
C comp = 543690 N
u :=

C comp
B

u = 12571.644

kgf
m

d) Check the Punching Shear on the critical section

d := hm
d = 0.4 m
d
d2 :=
2

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

d2 = 0.2 m
b3 :=

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

B bb + 2d2
2

C comp = 55440.951 kgf

ht = 0.3 m
hg = 0
htb = 0.3 m
hdepth = 2 m

d2 = 0.2 m

d2 = 0.2 m
hs = 1.3 m
hm = 0.4 m

b3 = 0.6 m

bb + 2d2 = 0.9 m

b3 = 0.6 m

B = 2.1 m

Ultim ate Shear Load

)2

Vu := C comp bb + 2 d2 u
Vu = 443828.571 N
Strenght reduction factor for shear
sh := 0.85
Perimeter of critical section

bo := 4 bb + 2 d2

bo = 3.6 m

Nominal shear load Capacity of concrete

Vc := sh ( 0.33 ) fc

N
mm

Vc = 1.746 10 N
SFpunch1 :=

Vc
Vu

bo d

Must be >

Vu = 4.438 10 N

SFpunch1 = 3.93

OK!!

Must be > 2.0 OK!!

e) Check beam shear on the plane

8/13/2014

STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Check beam shear on the plane at a distance d m from the face of the colum n
bb
B
b4 :=

d
2
2

b4 = 0.4 m

d = 0.4 m

B = 2.1 m

bb
2

= 0.25 m

b4 = 0.4 m

Ultim ate Shear Load

Vup := b4 B u
Vup = 103560 N
Perimeter of critical section on the plane
bw := B
bw = 2.1 m
Nominal shear load Capacity of concrete
N

Vcp := sh ( 0.17 ) f c

mm
5

Vcp = 5.245 10 N
SFpunch2 :=

bw d

Must be >

Vcp

SFpunch2 = 5.07

Vup

Vup = 1.036 10 N

OK!!

Must be > 2.0 OK!!

6) DETERMINE the REINFORCEMENT in EACH DIRECTION

The critical section for m oment extends across the footing at the face of the colum n

Mu := d + b4 B u

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d + b4
2

STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Mu = 82848 N m
Strenght reduction factor for flexure
flex := 0.90
By The Trial Method :
a1 := 40mm

Try :

The Steel reinforcement

Asreq :=

Mu
f
a1
flex y2
d

Asreq = 621.143 mm

Check The Assumed Value of a

Equate C = T
Concrete strenght of factor
1 := 0.85
a2 :=

A sreq f y2
B fc 1

a2 = 0.007 m
a2 = 0.727 cm

Must be <

a1 = 4 cm

OK !!!!

Area Minimum Steel reinforcement

Acsmin1 :=

1.4
f y2

mm

bw d

Acsmin1 = 3015.385 mm

Area of Bar
dbarpad := 16mm
1
2
Abar := dbarpad
4
Abar = 201.062 mm

Number of Bar

min (Asreq , Acsmin1 )

,0

Abar

nbar := round

nbar = 3
Used Spacing

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

S1 :=

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

B
nbar 1

S1 = 1050 mm
Sbar1 :=

S 1 if S1 200mm
"used 200 mm"

if S1 > 200mm

Sbar1 = "used 200 mm" mm

for Foot plate used D16 - 200mm

7) REINFORCEMENT for PEDESTAL

Magnified for structure under 213 m

f := 1.3
Tension
Factored maxim um tension forces
FZTmax :=

f
FZTmax = 209.112 kN
Factored mom ent forces

Mytm := f Fy hts

Mytm = 17.932 m kN
Compression
Factored maxim um com pression forces
FZC max :=

f
FZC max = 418.223 kN
Factored mom ent forces

Mxtm := f Fx hts

Mxtm = 36.136 m kN
From the Interaction Diagram
Use Reinforcem ent as follow :

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

REINFORCEMENT for Pedestal used 12 D16

Stirrups for Pedestal used 10 - 150 mm

8) REINFORCEMENT for TIE BEAM

Total Compression Force
C tot := 0.10C
4

C tot = 5.437 10 N
Length of Tie Beam
Ltie = 2.5 m
Uniform Load for Tie Beam
C tot
qtb :=
Ltie

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N
qtb = 21747.6
m

12

STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

qtb

Ltie
MA

Mtbmax

Ltie 2x1

x1

MA

x1

Maxim um Moment forces

2

Mtbmax :=

qtb Ltie
24

Mtbmax = 5.663 m kN
Mom ent forces at fix side
2

MA :=

qtb Ltie
12

MA = 11.327 m kN
x1 := 0.2113 Ltie
x1 = 0.528 m
Factored maxim um Moment forces

Mtie := max Mtbmax , MA

Mtie = 11.327 m kN

Strength reduction factor (ACI 318M-99 9.3.2.1)

m := 0.90
Mntie := Mtie
Mntie = 1155.02 m kgf

Concrete Cover
ppad := 40mm
Effective depth of Tie Beam
dtie := htb ppad
dtie = 26 cm

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

R n :=

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Mntie
mm 2

b d 2 N
m tb tie

R n = 0.931
m 1 :=

fy2
0.85 fc

m 1 = 24.569
Required Reinforcement ratio
1
req :=
1
m1

2 m 1 R n

mm
f y2

req = 0.002
Used Reinforcem ent ratio
used :=

min if min req

req if req min

used = 0.004
Required Area for R einforcement
Atiereq := used btb dtie
Atiereq = 186.667 mm

Ause := Atiereq

Normal diameter of Bar

dbpad := 16mm
Area of Bar
Abar :=

1
4

dbpad

Abar = 201.062 mm

Number of Bar
Ause
ntie :=
Abar
ntie = 0.928
So, Using no of bar

ntie = 0.928

with normal diameter

dbpad = 16 mm

Shear Reinforcement

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STANDARD FOUNDATION

TOWER 62 m

SITE : Paltuding Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi

Nominal diameter for stirrups

dstr := 10mm

Quantity of section
nstr := 2
For Shear Reinforcem ent, use m inim um steel shear reinforcem ent
1
2
Avtie1 := nstr dstr
4
Avtie1 = 157.08 mm

Required Stirrup Spacing

3 Avtie1 f y2
Stie :=

mm

btb

Stie = 918.916 mm
Maxim um Stirrup Spacing
Stie2 :=

htb ppad
2

Stie2 = 130 mm
So, Using

dstr = 10 mm

with

Stie2 = 130 mm

Tie Beam Reinforcement :

for Top and bottom used 2D16
for middle used 2D16
Stirrup used 10 - 130 mm

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